2022年山東省萊蕪市大學英語6級大學英語六級重點匯總（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

AccordingtoDavidVaughan,theAntarcticisshrinkingduetoclimatechange.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

OnthegraphoftheIQscoresofalotofpeople,theaveragerangeofthebellcurvewouldhethescore______.

A.below100

B.between90and110

C.between100and110

D.higherthan110

3.

Animals'senseorgansareonly_____oanother.

4.

Wheatcerealsaresuggestedtogivetobabiesweanedfrombreastmilkinordertoobtainiron.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Consumermistrusthasledto______aboutdrugsafetyandrisks.

6.

AtHighTechHigh,______arehiredtoteachcoursesonbiotechnologyorwebdesign.

7.

Buyingthemagazineatcheckoutcounterisanemotionalpurchasebutmanypurchaseare______.

8.

Comparedwiththe______culture,thesurfacecultureisonlyasmallpartofculture.

9.

Americancitybusesbefore1960sdidn'tallowblackpeopletositinthemiddleofthebus.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

TheJobberswilldealwithimmenseflexibilityasprincipalsbecausetheyarebuyingandsellingshares______.

11.

Logisticiansandengineerswouldconcernlessofmanytypesoflandminesbymeansof______.

12.

Australianschoolsandsocialinstitutionsmayhavecontributedtotheproblemofsuicideamongboysbyfocusingongivinggirlsmoreopportunitieswhileleavingboysontheirown.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

AfterWWⅡ,Hondamounted______onbicyclesandthesemotorizedbicyclessoldrapidlyinJapan.

14.

Thewaterandnutrientstosupportthebiomassofthetreeareprovidedby______andconductedby______.

15.

Fuller'sfamilydwellingwasnotfullyproducedmainlybecausetherewere______.

16.

TheTreatyofRomewassignedbysixEuropeancountriestoestablishaunifiedmarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Thereisahigherprobabilityforpeopletoinviteyoutotheirpartiesinthefutureifyou______atparties.

18.

Large-packagepurchasecanbenefitlow-incomehouseholdsintheory,but.itseldomworksinreality.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Kellyhasallthelatest______aboutthejobhuntingmarket.

A.marketdataonsalariesandtrendstohand

B.dataonquestionsthattheemployeraskduringinterviews

C.dataonthesuccessfulexampleswiththehelpofKelly

D.recordsofthecompaniesnewlysetup

20.

_____isageneralmechanismthatservestheentireanimalkingdom.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B8】

22.【B8】

23.聽力原文：M:Wearealmostfinished.Couldyouhandmethewhitepepper?

W:Whywhitepepperandnotblack?Aren'ttheythesamething?

M:Well,theyarefromthesameplant,butwhitepepperismilder.Iusuallypreferit;ithasamoresettleflavor.

W:How?Aren'ttheyfromthesameplant?

M:Well.Itdependsonhowripeitiswhenit'sfixed.Yousurelyhavealotofquestions.

W:That'sbecauseyouhavealltheanswers.Didyoulearnaboutthisstuffincookingschool?

M:Yeah,westudyallkindsofherbsandspices.

W:Sogoon.It'sinteresting.Howdowegetblackpepperdone?

M:Ehh.Well,thepeppercornisactuallyafruit.Itgrowsonripe.It'snotreallyblackorwhite.Itturnsfromgreentoyellowtoredasitripens.Forblackpepper,youpickitwhenit'sstillalittleimmature,andthendry.

W:Dryindarkness?

M:Well,theskinturnsdarkasitdries.

W:Doesthatmeanswhitepepperisthepepperwithwhiteskin.

M:Exactly.Itisputtodryinthesunaftertheskiniswrappedup.It'salsomaturealittlelongerthanblackpepper.

W:Sotheydoallthatjusttogetamilderpeppercorn?

M:Right.Somechefsliketheideathathekeepswhitesourceswhite.

W:Thisgreenpeppercornsareinteresting.I'veneverseenthembefore.

M:Greenpepperhasaverydistinctiveflavor.Somepeoplereallylikeit.

W:Soitmustbepickedreallyyoung.

M:Right.It'snotsundry:It'seitherputinaliquidorafreezedrytokeepthecolor.

W:Well,youarequitethepepperexpert,aren'tyou?

M:Oh,agoodchefgetstoknowaboutspices.

W:I'llbejudgeofthat.Letmetaste.Hmm,youpassed.

(23)

A.Howdifferentkindsofpepperareproduced.

B.Whywhitepepperissuperiortodishes.

C.Howthepepperplantisgrown.

D.Howvariouspeppersareusedincooking.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.Andunfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistortedone.

Hereisagreatargumentinfavorofforeigntravelandlearningforeignlanguages.Itisonlybytravelingin,orlivinginacountryandgettingtoknowitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryanditspeoplearereallylike.Andhowdifferenttheknowledgeongainsthiswayfrequentlyturnsouttobedifferentfromthesecond-handinformationgatheredfromothersources!Howoftenwefindthattheforeignerswhomwethoughttobesuchdifferentpeoplefromourselvesarenotverydifferentafterall!

Differencesbetweenpeopledoofcourseexistand,onehopes,willalwayscontinueto'doso.Theworldwillbeadullplaceindeedwhenallthedifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike,andsomepeoplemightsaythatwearerapidlyapproachingthisstateofaffairs.Withthemuchgreaterrapidityandeaseoftravel,theremightseemtobesometruthinthisatleastasfarasEuropeisconcerned.Howeverthismaybe,atleastthegreatereaseoftraveltodayhasrevealedtomorepeoplethaneverbeforethattheEnglishmanorFrenchmanorGermanisnotsomedifferentkindofanimalfromthemselves.

(27)

A.Theywillfindoutwhatitspeoplelike.

B.Theywillargueinfavorofthiscountryandthelanguage.

C.Theywillknowthecountryanditspeoplebetter.

D.Theywilllikeitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguage.

25.(26)

A.Thestudentswillnevermeettheirprofessor.

B.There'renoassignmentsorexamsforthecourse.

C.Contactbytelephoneisessentialinthecourse.

D.Thetelevisedlessonisshowedonlyonce.

26.(36)

A.Encouragethegrowthofreading.

B.Changepeople'sattitudestoreading.

C.Showhowreadingmethodshavebeenimproved.

D.Explainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

27.(29)

A.Saws,choppers,axes,tongs,hooks.

B.Axes,saws,choppers,tongs,hooks.

C.Choppers,axes,saws,hooks,tongs.

D.Axes,saws,choppers,hooks,tongs.

28.

【B11】

29.聽力原文：M:WouldyouliketogowithmetotheairporttopickupPalmer?

F:I'dliketo.ButIhaveclasstillthreeandIknowPalmer'sdecidedtotaketheearlyflight.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(17)

A.Shewillgowiththemanmtheairportafterclass.

B.Shethinksit'stooearlyandPalmerhasn'tarrivedyet.

C.ShedecidesnottopickupPalmerasherclasswillfinishlate.

D.ShehastoldPalmerthatshewillmeethimattheairport.

30.(24)

A.Sheisworriedherhusbandwillspendtoomuchtimeawayfromhome.

B.Sheisafraidherhusbandwillbecomeafitnessfreak.

C.Sheisconcernedaboutherhusband'shealth.

D.SheisafraidherhusbandwillspendafortuneOnhishobby.

31.(21)

A.Someinterestingcommercials.

B.Someperfectlookingwomancomplainedaboutthetribulations.

C.Somestupidsitcom.

D.Somewomanwentcrazyandkilledherhusband.

32.(35)

A.Two.B.Twenty-six.C.Twenty-eight.D.Thirty.

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Sorry,Ican'tgojoggingwithyoutoday.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithmyknee.

W:You'dbettergetitcheckedoutrightaway;itmightdevelopintosomethingserious.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(12)

A.Runlaterthatday.

B.Consultadoctor.

C.Letherexaminehisknee.

D.Givehiskneearest.

34.【B9】

35.聽力原文：W:Areyougoingtolivewithyourchildrenpermanently7

M:Well...theywantmeto,butit'stooearlytoknowforsure.I'mprettyindependent.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Hewantstobeindependent.

B.It'sabouttimeforhimtomakethedecision.

C.Heisnotsurewhetherhe'lllivewithhischildrenpermanentlyornot.

D.HewantstoliveWithhischildrenbutnotpermanently.

36.(34)

A.Theyfeeldreamingispartoftheirlife.

B.Theyfeeldreamingisenjoyable.

C.Theyfeeldreamingisverydisturbing.

D.Theyfeeldreamingisinterestingtotalkabout.

37.(25)

A.BysettingupjointventureswithpartnersinAsia.

B.Byopeningupwholesalechain-storesinJapan.

C.Bydistributingitsproductstoretailstoreswith"shipinshop"concept.

D.Bysettingupretailstores.

38.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Doemployersoragenciesactingon【B1】______ofemployerspostmostofthejob7Ingeneral,jobs【B2】______directlyarebyan【B3】______becauseyouwillbedealingdirectlywiththepeoplewhocanhireyou.【B4】______,ifanagencysendsyour【B5】______toanemployer,youmaybeatacompetitivedisadvantageincomparisonwithadirectapplicant.Anapplicantprovidedbyanagencywillcosttheemployermoretohire(becauseofthe【B6】______paidtotheagencytofindtheapplicant)thananapplicantwhocomestotheemployerdirectly,evenifthesalaryis【B7】______thesameforboth.So,allthingsbeingequal,thedirectapplicantwillmorelikelybehiredthantheagencyapplicant.

Ofcourse,it'snotalwayspossibletoworkdirectlywiththeemployerbecausesomeemployerswantanonymityforcompetitivereasonsandother,employersdon'thavethestaff【B8】______.Usually,employerpostingsarepreferablytoagencypostings.【B9】________________________?

E-mailagentfunctionstypicallycompareyourrequirementswithnewemployerjobpostingsandsendyoutheresultsviae-mailiftheyfindamatch.So,【B10】_______________________.Your"agents"willdothesearchingforyou,andsendyoutheresults.【B11】_______________________,butthesearchprocessisonautomaticpilot.

【B1】

39.聽力原文：W:IhaveasorethroatandIfeelabitdizzy.

M:Well,letmesee.Openyourmouthandsay"ah".

W:Ahhh...

M:Hmm.Inflammationofthetonsils.I'llgiveyousomepills.Takeonebigoneandtwosmallonesthreetimesaday.

Q:Howmanypillswillthewomantakeaday?

(15)

A.3pills.B.4pills.C.9pills.D.12pills.

40.聽力原文：F:Ifthisweatherkeepsup,I'mgoingtohavetobuyawarmercoat.

M:Soundslikeagoodidea.Springisstillalongwayoff,youknow.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(13)

A.Hewillbuyawarmercoat,too.

B.Hedoesn'tthinkit'snecessarytobuyanothercoat.

C.Helovesspringverymuch.

D.Heagreeswiththewoman.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

【C2】

42.

Welearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.pushinginformationontheWebisessentialtoInternetcommerce

B.interactivity,hospitalityandsecurityareimportanttomarketing

C.leadingcompaniesbegantotaketheonlineplungedecadesago

D.settingupshopsinsiliconisindependentofthecostofcomputingpower

43.WhyshouldtherooftopgardenbebuiltonthetopofCityHallotherthanonanyotherbuildings?

A.BecausetheCityHallislarge.

B.Becausethemayorhadurgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttodoso.

C.Becauseitcanmakepeopleunderstandtheirimpactonenvironmentbetterthroughapublicbuilding.

D.BecausetheexpertsjustwanttomaketheCityHallaconvenientlaboratory.

44.

Itwasbelievedthatthemostseriousconsequencespoiledchildrenwouldhavetofacewhentheygrewupwas______.

45.

ThewriterincludestheexampleofwatchingTVinParagraph4forthepurposeof______.

A.illustratingthatwatchingTVitselfisasourceoflow-levelconfusion

B.recommendingthatwatchingTVisanantidotetoremovingconfusion

C.indicatingthatTVviewerscannotrememberallitsprograms

D.supportingtheviewthatallpeoplepoorandrich,enjoywatchingTV

46.

Thecostsofpackagingrisebecause______.

47.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Intheworldofentertainment,TVtalkshowshaveundoubtedlyfloodedeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachonevariesinstyle.andformat.Butnotwoshowsaremoreprofoundlyoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.

JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekindof"trashtalk(廢話)".Thetopicsonhisshowareasshockingasshockingcanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowthemesoflove,sex,cheating,guilt,hate,conflictandmoralitytoadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisadisplayandexploitationofsociety'smoralcatastrophes(災難),yetpeoplearewillingtocatuptheintriguingpredicaments(困境)ofotherpeople'slives.

LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitsextreme,butOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowfocusesontheimprovementofsocietyandanindividual'squalityoflife.Topicsrangefromteachingyourchildrenresponsibility,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbor.

ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingdumpedonsociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha"finalword".Hemakesasmallspeechthatsumsuptheentiremoraloftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeopolewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.

Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow'smaintargetaudiencearemiddleclassAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetime,money,andstabilitytodealwithlife'stougherproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofanassociationwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18to21year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeinvolvelove,relationship,sex,moneyandpeers.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedunderneaththeshow'sexploitation.

Whilethetwoshowsareasdifferentasnightandday,bothhaveruledthetalkshowcircuitformanyyearsnow.Eachonecaterstoadifferentaudiencewhilebothhaveastrongfollowingfromlargegroupsoffans.Ironically,bothcouldalsobeconsideredpioneersinthetalkshowworld.

ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyare______.

A.morefamily-oriented

B.unusuallypopular

C.moreprofound

D.relativelyformal

48.

【C3】

49.

Theauthorimpliesthatallelomimeticbehavior.occursmostoftenamonganimalsthat______.

A.preyonotheranimals

B.arelessintelligentthantheirenemies

C.moveingroups

D.haveonesenseorganthatdominatesperception

50.

Thepassionofloveiscitedbytheauthortoshowhow______.

A.unablewearetocontrolouremotions

B.unrealourpracticalworldis

C.familiarpassionsaretous

D.ourworldcanbetransformedbyourfeelings

51.

Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat______.

A.forgetfulnessisaresponsetolearning

B.thememorystoragesystemisanexactlybalancedinput-outputsystem

C.memoryisacompensationforforgetting

D.thecapacityofamemorystoragesystemislimitedbecauseforgettingoccurs

52.

【C10】

53.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinsectsdonothave______.

A.brainsB.backbonesC.nervecellsD.reflexes

54.Thetraditionaltwo-parentsfamilyisfastgivingwayintheAmericaofthe1980stohouseholdsinwhichoneadultmustjuggletheoftenenormousdemandsofmakingalivingandraisingchildren.

Formany,singleparenthoodissynonymouswitheconomicneed.Morethan3millionsingle-parentfamiliesliveinpoverty,accordingtotheCensusBureau,andjoblessness,pluscutsinpublicassistance,hashelpeddriveupthenumberofpoorchildreninsuchfamiliesbyabout20percentinjustthreeyears.

Thebiggestburdenfallsonhouseholdsthatareheadedbysinglemothers.Nearlyhalfofthesefamiliesarebelowthepovertyas"themostcompellingsocialfact"ofthelast10years.

Thisdeprivationisnotonlyhardonitsvictimsbutexpensivefortaxpayerssincesinglewomenandtheiroffspringreceive40to80percentofthebenefitsinvariouswelfareprogramsthatcostthegovernmentatotalof40billiondollarsayear.Despitecutsinbenefitsaveraging10percent,risingnumberofeligiblewomenarelikelytokeeptheoverallcostup,accordingtoeconomistAliceRivlin,formerdirectoroftheCongressionalBudgetoffice.

Fanningthesingle-parentspiralaretwodramaticoffshootsofthesexualrevolution:divorceandunwed(未婚的)motherhood.Thedivorceratehasdoubledinthelast15years,andthenumberofillegitimatebirthshasmorethandoubledto700,000annually.Onetenthofwhitechildrenandmorethanonehalfofblackchildrenarenowbornoutofwedlock.What'smore,thereisastrongtendencynowforwomenandteenagerswhohaveillegitimatechildrentokeepratherthanputthemupforadoption.

TypicalisRufinaNeraofLosAngeles.Whenshebecamepregnantat15,abortionwasnevermentionedinherhome.Instead,hermotherencouragedhertohavethechild,saysNera,adding:"Sheevengaveababyshowerforme."

Now,Nerasharesacrowdedbedroomwithher2-year-olddaughteraswellashersister.Shehopenohopeofhelpfromthefather,althoughheremarkedduringtheonlytimehesawthechildthatshewasprettierthanhisotherillegitimatebaby.Evenso,Neratriestokeepherattentionontwogoals:movingintoherownapartmentandgettingenougheducationtobecomeasecretaryoranurse.HerfirststepalongthatpathisattendingRamonaHighSchool,an"opportunityschool"wheresheand110othergirlsstudywhiletheirbabiesarecaredforinanursery.

Whateffectdoesjoblessnessandcutsinpublicassistancehaveonchildrenofsingle-parentfamilies?

A.Another3millionofthemliveinpoverty.

B.Thenumberofthemincreasedbyabout20percentinjustthreeyears.

C.Thenumberofthemincreasedbyabout3percentinthe1980s.

D.Theywerenotaffectedatall.

55.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Studentswhoscorehighinachievementneedstendtomakehighergradesincollegethanthosewhoscorelow.Whendegreeaptitudeforcollegework,asindicatedbyCollegeEntranceExaminationBoardTests,isheldconstant,engineeringstudentswhoscorehighinachievementneedstendtomakehighergradesincollegethantheaptitudetestscoreswouldindicate.

Wecandefinethisneedasthehabitualdesiretodousefulworkwell.Itisasalientinfluencecharacteristicofthosewhoneedlittlesupervision.Theirdesireforaccomplishmentisastrongermotivationthananystimulationthesupervisorcanprovide.Individualswhofunctionintermsofthisdrivedonot"bluff"inregardtoajobthattheyfailtodowell.

Someemployeeshaveastrongdriveforsuccessintheirwork;othersaresatisfiedwhentheymakealiving.Thosewhowanttofeelthattheyaresuccessfulhavehighaspirationforthemselves.Thoughtsconcerningtheachievementdriveareoftenprominentintheevaluationsmadebythetypicalemploymentinterviewerwhointerviewscollegeseniorsforexecutivetraining.Hewantstofindoutwhethertheseniorhasastrongdrivetogetaheadormerelytoholdajob.Researchindicatesthatsomewhodogetaheadhaveanevenstrongerdrivetoavoidfailure.

Whatisthemainsubjectofthispassage?

56.

Atpresent,aprobableinducementforcountriestoinitiatelarge-scalespaceventuresis______.

A.internationalcooperation

B.nationalisticreasons

C.scientificresearch

D.long-termprofits

57.

Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?

A.Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.

B.Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecord

C.Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.

D.Theymustleavethecompanyheisinandgotojail.

58.

Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorcitesCaesar'sfeasttosuggestthat______.

A.Caesarlikedraisinglivestockverymuch

B.thevictorywascelebratedveryseriously

C.peoplethinkeatingmeatisasymbolofwealthandvictory

D.Caesarwasnotavegetarian

59.

Itistruethat______.

A.everyoneisinterestedinscientificfindings

B.theaveragemanoftenusesinhisownvocabularywhatwasoncetechnicallanguagenotmeantforhim

C.aneducatedpersonwouldbeexpectedtoknowmosttechnicalterms

D.variousprofessionsandoccupationsofteninterchangetheirdialectsandjargons

60.

Municipalitiesaretakingsomemeasures,suchasfasterconstructionapprovalsandreduced

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S6】

62.

【S3】

63.

【S7】

64.【S8】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Therewassomething_______________________________abouttheplanthatpleasedallofthem.(富于創造性，獨出心裁，很有氣勢)

67.It'sreleasedthatbytheendofthisyear_____________________(這個國家的失業率將會上升到3%左右).

68.Becausehishealthisgettingworse,_________________________(他不得不克制自己以免飲酒過度).

69.Avegetablecropexpertadvised______(將這些蔬菜放置在可以接受八到十小時日曬的地方)aday.

70.____________(如果受難者早些知道消息),manylivescouldhavebeensaved.

參考答案

1.B解析：根據題干中的信息詞DavidVaughan和shrinking定位到第一個小標題下的最后一段，可知DavidVaughan表示，所有人都認為南極因氣候變化而融化變小，但事實遠遠要復雜得多，故該句表述錯誤。

2.B解析：由題干graph，IQ，bellcurve定位到第二個小標題下第三段第二句Whenplacedonagraph,theIQtestscores...abellcurve,withmostpeoplescoringintheaveragerange.(當很多人的智商測試分數被做成表格的時候，會呈現一個鐘形的曲線，大部分人的分數位于中等區域。)而其前一句指出IQtestsarealsostandardizedsothatmostpeoplescore

3.transducerstransducers解析：文章第九段鐘提到所有動物用來聯系外界的感覺器官，實際上只是象麥克風一樣的傳感器。

4.B

5.unrealisticexpectationunrealisticexpectation解析：根據文章的第六段“Buttheysaytheyareconcernedthatconsumermistrusthasledtounrealisticexpectationsaboutdrugsafetyandrisks，stuntingthedevelopmentofnewmedicines．”可以得知答案是unrealisticexpectation。

6.industryprofessionals/(non-credentialedbut)knowledgeablepeoplewithindustryexperienceindustryprofessionals/(non-credentialedbut)knowledgeablepeoplewithindustryexperience解析：根據題干中的信息詞HighTechHigh和hired定位到第三個小標題下的第三段，可知許多專家建議讓沒有證書但擁有行業經驗的博學人士參與教學，該實驗正在HighTechHigh中進行，由此可得答案。下文又提到為了教授生物工藝或網絡設計等課程，該校還聘請了行業專業人員，由此也可得答案。

7.rationalrational解析：從4段前兩句可以看出，一些人在買東西的時候可以很感性，但是另一部分人卻是很理性的。

8.hidden-deep

9.B解析：文章第四段介紹了美國20世紀60年代前的公共汽車上的種族隔離制度：“Blackpeoplesatintheaskofthebus．Bothgroupscouldsitinmiddlearea．However，blackpeoplesittinginthatpartofthebuswereexpectedtoleavetheirseatsisawhitepersonwantedtositthere．”所以黑人也可以坐在汽車中間部分，只是當白人要坐在中間部分時黑人必須讓座。

10.attheirownrisk

11.usingMSR'sintheskyusingMSR'sinthesky解析：題干的意思是“依靠……的方法，后勤勞人員和工程人員將不再那么擔心多種多樣的地雷了”；因此，空白處應填入名詞或名詞短語；定位句中提到后勤勞人員和工程人員將不再那么擔心今天阻擋護送運輸的多種多樣的地雷了，是因為他們可以使用空中的主要補給線，即空白處應填入的內容是空中主要補給線的使用。所以，空白處填入的內容是usingMSR'sinthesky。

12.A解析：根據“PossibleCausesforSuicide”小節部分第一段前三句可知：澳大利亞向來把堅強寡言、任勞任怨的銀幕硬漢作為教育男孩的榜樣。近年來，學校和社會機構主要致力于為女孩提供更多的機會，而要求困惑中的男孩自立自強。

13.smallwar-surplusenginessmall,war-surplusengines解析：由第六段第一、二句“In1946，heestablishedtheHondaTechnicalResearchInstitutetomotorizebicycleswithsmall，war-surplusengines．ThesebikesbecameverypopularinJapan．”可本見田把戰爭剩下的小引擎裝在自行車上。這種有了動力的自行車在日本很受歡迎。故本題答案為“small，war-surplusengines”。

14.roots；stemsroots；stems解析：文章第五自然段第二、第三句說樹的養分由樹根提供經樹干輸送。

15.financingproblemsfinancingproblems解析：參見文中第4段倒數第2句：“...themainobstructionwasobtainingthefinancingforthetoolingcosts...Nobankwouldfinancetheproject....”

16.A解析：細節題。1957年由六個歐洲國家簽署的羅馬條約，其目的是為了建立歐洲一體化市場。

17.havefunhavefun解析：本題空白處問“如果你在聚會上……，人們很可能在將來的聚會中邀請你出席。”根據題文中“inviteyoutotheirparties”可將相關部分定位于小標題為“PartyHearty(慶賀)”部分。其中第九自然段最后兩句話提到“Ifyouhavefunatparties,youareprobablyfuntohaveatparties.Asaresult,peoplewhoaremorelikelytoinviteyoutotheirparriesinthefuture.”，即“如果你在聚會上玩得高興，你可能會成為聚會上受歡迎的人。結果在以后的聚會中，人們就更有可能邀請你出席了。”也就是說，如果你在聚會上玩得開心，人們將來很可能邀你出席聚會。這里“morelikely”和題文中的“ahigherprobability”意思相近。因此，答案為“havefun”。

18.A解析：參見“ChoiceofPackageSize”小節部分第1，2句：雖然大包裝商品比小包裝的價格便宜，理論上可以幫助那些低收入家庭節約開支，但是從實際的一些大包裝商品的銷售情況看卻比以往少。同時，原文的however也突出了理論和現實的差異。

19.A解析：細節辨認題。題干問凱利服務公司擁有所有關于招聘市場中最新的東西是什么。根據線索詞定位可以直接在本句中找到答案：hasallthelatestmarketdataonsalariesandtrendstohand“凱利服務公司擁有薪資和招聘趨勢的最新數據”，故A項為正確答案。

20.ThebrainThebrain解析：文章第十六段中提到大腦是作用于所有動物的總體結構。

21.frustrations

22.echoecho解析：由空前的They和空后的folksongs，本空應填一及物動詞作句子的謂語。

23.A

24.C

25.C解析：Whichistrueaccordingtotheconversation?

26.D解析：選項均為原形動詞表明，本題可能考查說話者的意圖。短文開頭就提出readingaloud和silentreading兩種閱讀方式，接下來對這兩種方式的產生和演變進行了詳細說明，短文結尾還通過對閱讀材料價值的討論來說明時代的發展會改變人們對于“閱讀”的理解。由此可見，短文主要講的是今天閱讀習慣的發展變化，故答案為[D]。

27.D解析：綜合分析題。根據第三段的Iceaxeschoppedlargeholesintheice．Icesawscuttheiceintoevenblocks．Choppersloosenedtheseblocksfromoneanother．Icehooksfastenedthemselvesintothelargeblocks．Thentheycouldbecarriedoverthefrozensurfaceofthepondorriver．Tongswereusedtopickupthesmallerblocksofice．判斷答案是D。

28.youmustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandenthusiasmforworkyoumustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandenthusiasmforwork

29.C解析：本題需要理解女聲的言外之意，她說“我很想去，但是我下午的課一直要上到三點，并且我知道Palmer會搭早班飛機”，也就是說Palmer會到得比較早，但是她有課來不及去接他，所以就不去了。

30.C解析：女士說，我擔心你的身體在場上來回奔跑(runningupanddownthecourt)會犯心臟病(aheartattack)。證明女士擔心男士的身體健康。故正確答案為C。

31.D解析：Accordingtotheman.whatdidthelastnight'sprime-timenewsdescribe?

信息明示題。女士猜測男士在看黃金時段的新聞節目，節目描述一個女人是如何發瘋并殺掉自己丈夫的，男士說那是他昨天晚上看的，