2023屆湖北省武漢硚口區六校聯考初三第二學期期末檢測試題含解析_第1頁
2023屆湖北省武漢硚口區六校聯考初三第二學期期末檢測試題含解析_第2頁
2023屆湖北省武漢硚口區六校聯考初三第二學期期末檢測試題含解析_第3頁
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2023屆湖北省武漢硚口區六校聯考初三第二學期期末檢測試題注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。2.答題時請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區域內作答,超出答題區域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、一Mom,ofmyclassmatesglasses.一Oh,myGod.Youneedtoprotectyoureyeswell.A.threefourths;wearsB.threefourth;wearC.threefourth;wearsD.threefourths;wear2、DoyouknowthattheEarthishometoanimals?A.million B.millionsC.millionof D.millionsof3、--DoyouthinkEnglishisveryimportant?--Yes.Englishis_____languagethatallofthestudentsshouldtrytolearnitwell.A.suchauseful B.souseful C.suchanuseful4、—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,Please.Buildingacivilize(文明的)cityisourduty.—.A.OK,Iwill B.Youarejoking C.Takeiteasy D.Sorry,Iwon't5、—WouldyouliketogotoFragrantHillsParkthisweekend?—No,thanks.Itheretwicethisyear.A.havebeen B.willgo C.go D.havegone6、—excitingfilmwesawyesterday!—Ithinkso.A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowanD.Howa7、—I’mnervousaboutthecomingspeechcompetition.WhatcanIdo?—.Youcanmakeit.A.Behardonyourself B.Mindyourmanners C.Keepyourcool D.You’rekidding8、E-ticketswillbeusedforhigh-speedtrains________thecountryin2019.PassengerscanenterthestationbysimplyusingtheirIDcard.A.beside B.before C.across D.for9、—Mother'sDayiscoming,whatwillyoudoforyourmom,Peter?—Ihavebookedsomeflowersonlineandtheywillarrivetwodays.A.in B.for C.before10、WehaveanITlessonat________onMondaymorning,andIlikeitverymuch.A.twentypastten B.fortyten C.fortypastten D.fortytotenⅡ.完形填空11、Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,havingenoughexperienceandknowledge,wewillregardthesefailures(失敗)asanecessaryand1partoflearning.Butoftenasparentsandteachers,wedon’t2thisright(權利)toourchildren.Donniewasastudentinmyclass.His3aboutfailurekepthimawayfromclassroomgameswhichotherchildrenenjoyed.He4answeredmyquestions—hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.Itriedmybesttobuildhisself-confidence.Butnothingchanged5midterm,whenMary,anewteacher,came.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshewaslovedbyeverystudent6Donnie.ShemadeabigdifferencetoDonnielater.Onemorning,Donniecopiedthemathproblemclearlyand7,buthemissedthefourthproblemandbegantocrywithhisheadinhisarms.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Suddenly,asmile8onMary’sface.Fromthedeskshegotaboxthat9pencils.“Look,Donnie,”shesaidgently,kneeling(蹲在)besidehim.“I’vegotsomethingto10you.”Shetookoutthepencils,oneatatime,andplacedthemonhisdesk.“Seethesepencils,Donnie,”shecontinued.“They11Mrs.Landonandme.Seehowtheerasersareworn(磨損)?That’sbecausewemakemistakes,too.Butweerasethemistakesandtryagain.That’swhatyou12learntodo,too.”Shekissedhimandstoodup,“here,”shesaid,“I’llleaveoneofthesepencilson13desk,soyou’llrememberthateverybodymakesmistakes,eventeachers.”Donnielookedupwith14inhiseyesandasmile.ThepencilbecameDonnie’sprize.That,togetherwithMary’sencouragement,graduallymadehimunderstand15themeaningofmakingmistakesis---it’sallrighttomakemistakesaslongasyouerasethemandtryagain.1.A.similarB.activeC.importantD.interesting2.A.offerB.passC.sendD.lend3.A.spiritB.worryC.excitementD.pleasure4.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom5.A.sinceB.becauseC.untilD.although6.A.includingB.exceptC.withoutD.with7.A.simplyB.carelesslyC.casuallyD.carefully8.A.appearedB.frozeC.disappearedD.lost9.A.wasmadeofB.wascoveredbyC.wasfilledwithD.wascloseto10.A.tellB.showC.askD.thank11.A.cometoB.prefertoC.pointatD.belongto12.A.mightB.couldC.mustD.can’t13.A.yourB.hisC.herD.my14.A.hateB.loveC.fearD.sadness15.A.howB.whyC.whereD.whatⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態動詞。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1.(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2.(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3.(report)thataboutfour4.(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5.(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6.(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影響)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7.(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8.(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9.(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10.(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Hereisthecontent(目錄)ofabook.Unit

Readings

Skills

Words

Unit1Music

*Music&Feelings

*Sadmovies

*Understandingmainideas

*Predictingbytitle

*KindsofMusic

*Musicstars

Unit2Sports

*NationalSports

*TheancientOlympicGames

*Understandingmainideas

*Guessingmeaningofnewwords

*Actionverbs

*Namesofsports

Sportstools

Unit3Weather

*Weatherservice

*Weatherandnature

*Understandingmainideas

*Guessingmeaningofnewwords

*Weatherconditions

*Weatherinformation

Unit4Culture

*TravellinginIndia

*BodylanguageintheUnitedStates

*Understandingmainideas

*Predictingbytitle

*Makinginferences

*Culturalstudies

*Cultureandart

Unit5Space

*Livinginspace

*Theplanets

*Understandingmainideas

*Understandingattitude

*Spacenews

*Spaceterms

1.Ifyou’reinterestedinmusic,youcanread“__________”.A.Nationalsports B.Sadmovies C.Theplanets D.Weatherservice2.Youcanlearnsomethingaboutweatherin_______.A.Unit1 B.Unit2 C.Unit3 D.Unit43.Wordsabout________areinUnit5.A.musicstars B.weatherconditions C.sportstools D.spacenews4.Ifyoulikeculture,youcanread“__________”.A.Livinginspace B.TravellinginIndiaC.Music&Feelings D.TheancientOlympicGames5.Inalltheunits,youcanlearntheskillof_________.A.predictingbytitle B.understandingattitudeC.understandingmainideas D.guessingmeaningofnewwordsB14、Moststudents,whoarelearningaforeignlanguage,liketochooseHomestaywhentheystudyabroad.Othersalsopreferhomestayeveniftheygoonavisitoraholidayinanothercountry.Presently,homestayhasbecomeaformofaccommodation(寄宿)whichisverypopularallaroundtheworld.Ifyouwanttostayatacomfortableandhome-likehouseandexperiencethelifeoflocalpeople,youcanbookahomestayontheInternetbeforeyougoabroad.Itiseasyforyoutopickoutahostfamilythatyouwanttolivewithfromallovertheworld.Sowhatishomestay?Andwhatmakesitsopopularnowadays?Homestaymeanslivingwithaforeignfamilyor"hostfamily"aswestayabroad.Itisusuallycalledahomeawayhome.Therearethreewaysofdoingit:★ChoosetolearnEnglishinalanguageschoolnearyourhomestaywhereyoulive;★HaveyourEnglishclassesinthehousewithamemberoffamilywhoisaqualified(合格的)teacher;★Don'thaveanyclassesatallwhenyouvisitaforeigncountry-apopularchoiceifyouwanttobeatouristforexample.Eveninthebusysummerperiodtheorganizationthatprovidesthehomestayswillalwaystrytoplaceyouwiththemostsuitable(適合的)hostfamilytomeetyourneeds.Withthehelpoftheorganizations,youdon'tworryaboutwhereyoulive,yourinterests,yourlanguagelevel,eatinghabits,medicalcareandanythingelseyoumayhaveduringthehomestay.Thoughthepriceofhomestayis,mainlydependedonyourneeds,high-qualityhomestayaccommodationcanberelativelyeconomical(經濟的).Andifyouwantyourhomestayinornearthecitycenter,youmaypayforanextraamountofmoney.Evenifyoustayfurtherout.youcanexpectyourjourneyintothecenternottoGobeyond30minutes.Notonlydoeshomestayaccommodationrepresent(象征)valueformoney,italsogivesyouanexcellentopportunitytopracticetheforeignlanguagewithyourhostfamily.Thisisaveryimportantextraforstudentswholiketospeakasmuchlanguageaspossible.ButifyouplantolearnEnglish.WhynothaveyourEnglishclassesinyourhostfamily?There'snobetterwaytolearnlanguagesthanthisbecauseitmakeslearningandaccommodationtogetheraswellastheculturalexperience!1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Learninglanguagesatschoolismuchbetterthanthatinhomestays.B.AllthehomestayfamilymembersusedtobegoodteachersinthepastC.Moremoneyshouldbepaidifyouliveinhostfamiliesincitycenter.D.Everythinghastobethoughtaboutafteryouenterahomestayfamily.2.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardshomestayaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterthinkhomestayisgoodforlanguagelearning.B.Thewriterhopeshomestayfamilieswillprovidemoreservice.C.Thewriterisworriedaboutthesafetyofhomestayinthefuture.D.Thewritercomplainsaboutdevelopmentofhomestaynowadays3.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Itintroducesfamousplacesofinterestaroundtheworld.B.Ittellsuswhyhomestayhasbeenpopularintheworld.C.Itgivesusadviceonhowtolearnforeignlanguageswell.D.Itdescribeshowhomestayworksbetweendifferentcountries.C15、CarServicesBringyourcarintoCarServicestoday!Wewillcleanyourcarandrepairyourengineatveryreasonableprices.DriveyourcarintoourworkshoplocatedatXinhuaRoad,ormakeanappointment.Tel:719-5638CarWashing:¥10EngineRepairing:Only¥180Tyre(輪胎)Servicing:¥15foreachThebuildingwhichsavespeoplefrombadweather.ThisbuildingneartheseainNewOrleanslookslikesomethingfromascififilm(科幻電影).Itisover360metershigh,andisdesignedtohouseup40,000people,namedtheNoah.Thisbuildingisstrongenoughtoavoidthedamagesofbadweather.BeachClean-upDayWeneedvolunteerstocleanthebeach!Sunday,July20Meetat8:30a.m.atCoastSquare.Startat9:00a.m.andendatnoon.Bringbagsandgloves.Formoreinformation,callZhangLinat564-0657.ApartmenttoRent(出租)Anewapartmenttoberentedinthecitycentre.Onebedroomandonekitchen.Nearthebusstation,atNo.22ChangjiangRoad.Busespassthefrontgate.Ifyouareinterested,pleasehavealookattheapartmentoryoucancallMrs.Yuat274-7130.1.Mr.Wangneedstopay______forhiscarwashingandenginerepairing.A.¥25 B.¥190 C.¥195 D.¥2052.TheNoahisbuiltfor______.A.makingscififilms B.holdingaconcertC.doingexercises D.savingpeoplefrombadweather3.Volunteersaresupposedtobring______onbeachclean-upday.A.bagsandgloves B.books C.swimmingsuits D.violins4.Thenewapartmenttoberentedis______.A.onXinhuaRoad B.nearthepolicestationC.atCoastSquare D.atNo.22ChangjiangRoad5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHTaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Thevolunteersstartcleaningupthebeachat9:00a.m.B.TheNoahisdesignedtohouseup40,000people.C.It’snotconvenient(方便的)totakeabusneartheapartment.D.Ifyouwanttorepairyourcar,youcancall719-5638.D16、WelcometotheChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsiteName:claypotColor:purple,greenandblackPrice:¥240Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoods(商品)in3days.Ourclaypotsarecheapandtheyareofgoodquality.Theyarethebestgiftsforyoutosendtoyourfriendsorrelatives.Name:ChineseknotColor.redandyellowPrice:¥160(¥300fortwoluringtheSpringFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouabigsurprise.Name:palacelanternColor:red,blue,yellowandblackPrice:¥330(20%offduringtheLanternFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin7days.Ifyouspendmorethan500yuanonthelanterns,wewillgiveyouaskylanternasagift.Name:silkumbrellaColor:pink,red,green,yellowandpurplePrice:¥60Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin9days.Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Theyarewonderfulgiftsforwomen.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delivery"meaninChinese?A.購買 B.遞送 C.展覽 D.銷售2.IfyoubuyfourChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival,youcansave_________thanusual.A.40yuan B.640yuan C.600yuan D.300yuan3.WhichoneisTRUE?A.Ifyousendyouruncleagiftyoucanbuyasilkumbrella.B.IfPeterspends480yuanonpalacelanterns,hewillgetagift.C.IfMr.Wangbuys.claypotonMay28th,hewillreceiveitonMay29th.D.IfBobwantstobuyChineseartwork,hecansearchforthemontheInternet.E17、Agirlwaswalkinginthewoodswhenshefoundtwoweakbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage(鳥籠).Shetookgoodcareofthem.Thebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorning,theygreetedherwithabeautifulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.Shewantedthemtosingforherforever.Oneday,thegirllefttheircagedooropen.Thebiggerofthetwobirdsflewout.Thegirlwatchedasherosehighintothesky.Shewasafraidthathewouldflyawayandshewouldneverseehimagain.Asheflewclose,shecaughthiminherhandandheldhimtightly.Shewashappy.Suddenly,shefeltthebirdgolimp(無力的).Sheopenedherhand.Thebirdwasdead!Herlovehadstolenlifefromthebeautifulsongbird.Theotherbirdwaspushingagainstthebars(條)ofthecage.Shecouldseehowmuchhewantedtobefree.Shetookhimoutofthecageandgentlytossedhimintotheair.Wouldthebirdflyaway?Shecouldhardlybeartowatch.Butthebirdjustwantedtostretchitswings.Heflewaroundthegirltwiceandthencametorestonhershoulder.Thegirlwatchedthebirdwithjoyinherheart.Shewasn’tworriedanymore.Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Thebirdsatbythegirl’searandsangthesweetestsongshehadeverheard.Thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.1.Whatwasthegirlafraidofwhenthebiggerbirdflewoutofthecage?A.Shewouldneverseehimagain. B.Thebirdwouldgrowstrong.C.Thebirdwouldgolimp. D.Thebirdwoulddie.2.Theotherbirdpushedagainstthebarsofthecagebecause_____.A.hewantedtogreetthegirl B.hewantedtosingasongforthegirlC.hewantedtobefree D.hewantedtorestonthegirl’sshoulder3.Thegirlstoppedworryingbecause_____.A.thebirdcouldbringhappinesstoher B.shewantedthebirdtoliveahappylifeC.thebirdlosttheabilitytoflyhigh D.thebirdenjoyedhislifeinthecage4.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Howtotakecareofbirds. B.Neverputbirdsinsmallcages.C.Weshouldlovebirds. D.Thebestwaytokeepsomeone’sloveistoletthembefree.F18、Citiesaretakinginterestinelectricscooter-sharesystemsasanaffordabletransportationtocutdownonpollutionandtrafficjams.Theelectricscooters,whichweighbetween30and40pounds,reachspeedsofabout15mph.InSeptember2017,SantaMonica,California,becamethefirstU.S.citytohaveanelectricscooter-shareservice.Usersfindandunlockoneofthemorethan1,000scooterswithasmartphoneapp.Aridecosts$1,andthen0.15centsforeachminuteofridingthroughoutthebeachtown.Bird,thestartupoperatingthescooter-share,picksupthescooterseverynighttothem,andplacesthemaroundSantaMonicaeachmorningreadyforpeople’suse.ThecompanywascreatedbyTravisVanderZanden,whoonceworkedinUberandLyft,afterherealizedridesharingservicesfailedtohelpwithtrafficjamsandairpollution.SinceitsSeptember2017beginning,Bird’ssystemhasservedmorethan50,000riderswhohavetaken250,000trips—morethanhalfofwhichhavebeeninthelastmonth.It’ssinceexpanded(擴張)toVenice,California,andsomeneighborhoodsinLosAngelesandSanDiego.Birdplanstoexpandtolotsofmarketsbytheendof2018.Competitors,backedbymillionaires,areappearing.Twobike-sharestartupsLimeBikeandSpin,havespokenofplanstoprovideelectricscootersincitiesthisyear.ElectricscootershavealsogottentheattentionofMayorPeteButtigiegfromSouthBend,Indiana.Thecityisinterestedinusingthemasawaytoimprovepublictransportation.SouthBendwasoneofthefirsttousebike-sharesystems,whichallowpeopletoparkridesharingbikesonpublicland.“Welovetobeearlypioneers,”saidButtigieg.“Ifweworkoutthesafetyproblem,wewouldbeopentowelcomingthetechnology.”“Weneedtomakesurethesenewtransportationsystemsarelawfulandsafeforusers,”ConstanceFarrell,aspokeswomanforthecityofSantaMonicatoldCNN.“Wewouldliketoseeelectricscooterscontinuetooperateinthecity.Theyareinlinewithourgoalofmulti-modallivingandcarbon-lightliving.”AccordingtoFarrell,therehavebeeneightaccidents,includingonewithaseriousheadinjury,inSantaMonicaafterthescootersrolledout.Usersarerequiredtohaveadriver’slicense(駕照),shouldn’trideonsidewalksorhaveotherpassengersonboard.Birdhasgivenoutfreehelmetstosomeridersandtellsitsuserstorideinbikelanes,butsomeusersrideonsidewalks,andmostU.S.streetsdon’thavebikelanes.“Theglobalcommunityofcitiesisgoingtohavetoworkthisalloutforscooters,”Buttigiegsaid.“Theycanmoveunbelievablyquickly.That’sexciting,andalittledangerous.”1.WhydidTraviscreateBirdcompany?A.Becausehereceivedsupportfrommillionairesandthegovernment.B.Becausemanycitieshadelectricscooter-shareservices.C.Becauseitislawfulandsafetouseelectricscooters.D.Becausecitiesneedbetterridesharingservices.2.Thewords“areinlinewith”inParagragh6probablymean“”.A.stopB.meettheneedofC.changeD.areaheadof3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Futureelectricscooterswillbeveryslowandsale.B.Electricscooterswillcausefeweraccidentsthancars.C.Morecitieswilltrytohelpwithelectricscootersservice.D.Futuretrafficproblemswillbesolvedwithhelpofelectricscooters.4.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thechallengesoftheelectricscooter-sharesysteminAmericaB.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofelectricscootersinAmericaC.theintroductionoftheelectricscooter-shareserviceinAmericaD.thefut

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