英語詞根詞源精講3

TongLimin

2021/5/91

10.ob-:朝前，向后來自拉丁語ob,在附近，在周圍2021/5/92ject-:object:n.物體，對象；目標objective:adj.客觀的n.目標objectify:v.subject:n.subjective:adj.主觀的objectivism:n.客觀主義objectivity:n.客觀性project:n.v.

2021/5/93ject-:object:v.反對objection:n.objectionable:adj.reject:v.abject:adj.dejected:adj.

2021/5/94vi-,via-,way-:路obviate:v.消除，避免obviatetheneed/problemobvious:adj.明顯的obviously:adv.明顯地trivia:n.瑣事(three,tricycle)trivial:adj.trivialize:v.貶低via:conj.通過

2021/5/95vi-,via-,way-:路convey:v.運輸，傳送conveyor:n.運輸者，運送人conveyer:n.傳送帶conveyance:n.voyage:n.旅程，航程v.旅行，航行voyager:n.旅行者

2021/5/96lig-:綁oblige:v.強迫，迫使obliged:adj.感激的obligate:v.迫使；使有責任或義務obligatory:adj.強制的obligation:n.責任，義務ligament:n.韌帶liable:adj./liabilityally:n.v.

2021/5/97cid-,cas-:occasion:n.場合；時機，機會occasional:adj.case:n.accident:n.incident:n.deciduous:adj.

2021/5/98car-,cur-,curs-:occur:v.發(fā)生occurrence:n.發(fā)生，事件incur:v.招致，導致courier:n.current:adj.course:n.*intercourse:n.car:n.

2021/5/99cap-,cup-,cov-:抓，拿capable:adj.occupy:v.占據(jù)，占領occupied:adj.忙于的，忙的occupant:n.占據(jù)者，占領者occupation:n.占據(jù)，占領；職業(yè)occupational:adj.recuperate:v.恢復健康recover:v.

2021/5/910fer-,fert-:拿，帶offer:v.提供，報價n.*offerings:n.祭品*offertory:n.祭品transfer:v.infer:v.refer:n.reference:n.

2021/5/911fend-,fens-,fest-:擊，打offend:v.觸怒，冒犯；犯規(guī)offense:n.nooffence:offender:n.offensive:n.進攻；攻勢defend:v.防御，擋開defender:n.守方；被告

2021/5/912press-:oppress:v.oppressor:n.oppressive:adj.impress:v.express:v.

2021/5/913pon-,pos-:opponent:n.oppose:v.opposite:adj.opposition:n.

2021/5/91411:per-:表整個，表完全2021/5/915fact-,fect-:做perfect:adj.perfectly:adv.perfection:n.affect:v.affection:n.affectation:n.fact:n./factory.n

2021/5/916suad-,suas-:糖，甜persuade:v.persuadable:adj.persuasive:adj.persuasion:n.sweet:adj.n.dissuade:v.

2021/5/917sist-:persistent:adj.堅持的，不懈的persistence:n.assist:v.insist:v.exist:v.

2021/5/918spic-,spect-:看，觀察perspective:n.觀點，看法perspicacious:adj.洞察力強的perspicacity:n.despicable:adj.inspect:v.conspicuous:adj.

2021/5/919vad-,vas-:看pervade:v.彌漫，充滿pervasive:adj.invade:v.invasive:adj.evade:v.evasive:adj.wade:v.wader:n.

2021/5/920me-,mot-,mut-:移動，轉(zhuǎn)變permeate:v.motion:n.mutual:adj.mutate:v.變異mutation:n.permutation:bination:n.

2021/5/92112.pre-:在前

2021/5/922dict-:說predict:v.predictable:adj.addict:n.上癮者dictionary:n.diction:n.dictate:v.發(fā)布命令dictator:n.獨裁者

dictatorship:n.獨裁統(tǒng)治

2021/5/923ced-,cess-:precede:v.preceding:adj.accede:v.access:n.accessible:adj.excess:n.excessive:adj.succeed:v.success:n.

2021/5/924cid-,cis-:砍，切precise:adj.精確的precisely:adv.precision:n.excise:v.切除，刪去；消費稅incise:v.雕刻，切入incisive:adj.尖銳的，見解深刻的incisor:n.磨牙decide/insecticide/herbicide

2021/5/925

13.pro-:向前2021/5/926be-:是，存在probe:v.探索，探測；試探，檢測probation:n.試用期；緩刑期probable:bably:bability:bity:n.正直，誠實proof:ve:v.

2021/5/927grad-,gress-:progress:gressive:adj.逐漸的grade:n.gradual:adj.gradualism:n.aggressive:adj.degree:n.

2021/5/928mot-:移動promote:motion:n.motive:n.motion:n.motivate:v.刺激，鼓舞

2021/5/929ject-:project:jectile:jection:jector:n.abject:adj.dejected:adj.reject:v.

2021/5/930found-,bot-:底部，基礎profound:adj.深奧的profundity:n.深奧bottom:n./bottomless:adj.fund:n.資金found:v.建立，創(chuàng)建founder:n.創(chuàng)建者fundament:n.基礎，基本原理fundamental:

2021/5/931found-,fus-:流，傾瀉profuse:adj.大量的，充滿的confuse:v.困惑confused:adj./confusing:adj.effuse:v.涌出，流出effusive:adj.流露感情的；熱情的2021/5/932found-,fus-:流，傾瀉refund:n.返還，退還refundable:adj.non-refundable:adj.refuse:v.拒絕n.廢棄物，垃圾foundry:n.玻璃廠，鑄造廠fountain:n.噴泉drinkingfountain/fountainpenfondue:n.瑞士干酪火鍋

2021/5/933

2021/5/934por-,pur-:向前來自pro的變體形式2021/5/935tend-:伸，伸出portend:v.預示，預兆；兇兆portent:n.預示，預兆；兇兆portentous:adj.預兆的，兇兆的attend:v.attention:end:v.extend:v.

2021/5/936seq-,su-:順序pursue:v.追逐，追尋；追求pursuer:n.pursuit:n.inpursuitofsth/sue:v.起訴prosequte:v.控告，檢舉suit:n.sequence:n.

2021/5/937purchase:v.purchaser:n.purchasement:n.chase:v.

2021/5/938

14.re-:向后；新，再次；表強調(diào)2021/5/93914.1re-:向后；2021/5/940mot-:remote:adj.遠離的，遙遠的remoteness:mote:v.motive:n.

2021/5/941ject-:reject:ject:v.subject:n.臣民；主題adj.臣服于conjecture:n.

2021/5/942clud-,clus-:recluse:n.隱士，隱居者reclusive:adj.隱居的preclude:v.conclude:v.include:v.

2021/5/943sist-:resist:v.抵抗，抵制resistant:adj.resistance:n.resistivity:n.consist:v.persistent:adj.2021/5/944ced-,cess-:recede:v.隱退，后退recessive:adj.隱性的recessiveinheritanceaccede:v.concede:v.concession:n.concessionary:adj.

2021/5/94514.2re-:再次，新2021/5/946re-enter:v.re-entry:n.readjust:v.rearrange:v.reassure:v.

2021/5/947nov-,new-:renew:v.renewable:adj.renovate:v.翻新，改造renovation:n.novel:n.innovate:v.創(chuàng)新，革新innovative:adj.innovation:n.

2021/5/948form-:形式form:n.formal:adj.formality:n.reform:v.reformative:adj.transform:v.transformation:n.

2021/5/949cur-:recur:v.再次發(fā)生，復發(fā)recurrent:adj.concur:v.concurrent:adj.concurrently:adv.concourse:n.recourse:v.救援，依賴occur:v.

2021/5/95014.3red-:re在元音詞根前的變體形式

2021/5/951und-:水，水波redundant:adj.冗余的，過多的redundance:n.redundancy:n.abound:v.充滿，大量abundant:adj.abundance:n.undulate:v.起伏，起波浪inundate:v.淹沒

2021/5/952em-,empt-:買，拿走，取走redeem:v.買回，贖回；拯救，救贖redemptive:adj.拯救的，救贖的redemption:n.redemptor:n.拯救者；基督emptor:n.買主pre-empt:v.先買；先發(fā)制人pre-emptive:adj.peremptory:adj.傲慢的，專橫的

2021/5/953od-,ol-:氣味redolent:adj.再次聞到氣味的；聯(lián)想起來的olfactory:adj.嗅覺的odor:n.氣味odorless:adj.無味的ozone:n.自氧

2021/5/954d-t-llanguage:n.語言bilingual:adj.雙語的linguist:n.語言學家tongue:n.舌頭；語言tear:n.眼淚lacrymose:adj.流淚的

2021/5/955gn-,gen-,nat-,naiss-:出生，生育renaissance:n.renaissant:adj.natal:adj.nature:n.gene:n.genetic:adj.generation:n.cognate:adj.

2021/5/956gn-,gen-,not-,naiss-:知道，知曉reconnaissance:n.偵察，觀察recce:v.偵察，觀察recon:n.偵察，觀察note:n.notice:n.recognize:adj.cognizant:adj.2021/5/95714.4ren-:re-的特殊用法

2021/5/958don-,dit-,der-:給予donate/data/edit/anecdote/doserendition:n.重新演繹；表演，唱歌render:v.使成為，導致；翻譯；表達surrender:v.投降n.投降rendezvous:n.約會，會面地

2021/5/95914.5re-:表強調(diào)

2021/5/960lig-,li-,ly-:綁rely:v.reliant:adj.reliance:n.ally:n.ligament:n.oblige:v.liable:adj.liability:n.

2021/5/961lev-,liev-:舉起relevate:v.使相關relevant:adj.relevance:n.alleviate:v.elevate:v.elevator:n.relieve:v.light:adj.

2021/5/962serv-:保持reserve:v.保留，保持；預約reserved:adj.預定的；矜持的reservoir:n.水庫conserve:v.observe:v.observation:n.observatory:n.天文觀測臺preserve:v.

2021/5/963str-:拉，拉緊restrict:v.限制，約束strict:adj.strain:v.拉緊，拉傷n.壓力；重壓；constrict:v.壓縮constrain:v.限制

2021/5/964

15.sub-:在下，亞，次；向上2021/5/965subway:n.subset:n.subculture:n.subgroup:n.

2021/5/966mar-,mer-:海submarine:n.潛水艇submariner:n.潛水艇人員marine:adj.海的n.海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊士兵mariner:n.水手mermaid:n.海少女；美人魚

2021/5/967seq-:subsequent:adj.subsequently:adv.sequence:n.consequent:adj.consequently:adv.consequence:n.execute:v.

2021/5/968sid-:坐subside:v.沉降；平息subsidence:n.subsidy:n.津貼，補貼subsidize:v.提供津貼president:n.assiduous:adj.勤奮的，勤勉的sit/seat

2021/5/969mit-,miss-:submit:v.使服從，屈服；呈送，提交submission:n.submissive:adj.順從的，屈從的emit:v.emission:n.mission:n.missile:n.

2021/5/970cub-,cumb-:躺succumb:v.屈服，投降succubus:n.夢淫妖（女）incubus:n.夢淫妖（男）incumbent:adj.incumbency:n.incubate:v.incubator:v.

2021/5/971ced-,cess-:succeed:v.接替，繼任；成功success:n.successful:adj.successor:n.接替者，繼任者successive:adj.一連串的succession:n.一連串，一系列

2021/5/972fer-:攜帶；支撐suffer:v.忍受，忍耐；受苦sufferer:n.sufferable:adj.sufferance:n.confer:v.conference:n.infer:v.

2021/5/973fix-:suffix:n.prefix:n.affix:n.fix:v.

2021/5/974ger-,gest-:帶，帶走suggest:v.suggestion:n.suggestive:adj.建議的；暗示的suggestible:adj.易受影響的belligerent:adj.好戰(zhàn)的digest:v.消化，吸收n.文摘digestion:n.

2021/5/975mon-:警告，提醒summon:v.召喚，傳訊summoner:n.admonish:v.monitor:n.mind:n.v.

2021/5/976pos-:suppose:v.supposition:ncompose:v.deposit:v.n.expose:v.

2021/5/977press-:suppress:v.鎮(zhèn)壓；抑制suppressor:n.suppression:n.oppress:v.oppressor:n.express:v.impress:n.

2021/5/978pl-,ple-,ply-:滿supply:v.n.supplement:n.增補，補充；增刊supplementary:plement:v.增補，補充complementary:plete:v.accomplish:v.full:adj.fill:v.

2021/5/979cap-,cept-:susceptible:adj.易受感染的susceptive:adj.敏感的，感受力強的accept:v.capable:adj.capture:n.

2021/5/980pend-:懸；掛suspend:v.懸掛；推遲，暫停suspender:n.吊襪帶；吊帶褲suspense:n.suspension:n.懸掛物；懸浮液suspensive:adj.懸念的，懸而未決的depend:v./dependent/independent

2021/5/981tain-,ten-:抓，握sustain:v.維持sustainable:adj.sustainability:n.contain:v.包含；遏制container:n.containment:n.tenure:n.tenable:adj.

2021/5/982spic-,spect-:suspect:n.懷疑；嫌疑犯suspicious:adj.懷疑的；suspicion:n.conspicuous:adj.perspicacious:adj.respect:n.

2021/5/98315.2super-,sur-:在上；超級2021/5/984super:adj.superb:adj.superman:n.superhero:n.supermarket:n.superficial:adj./superficiality:n.face:n.

2021/5/985superior:erior:adj.exterior:adj.ulterior:adj.deteriorate:v.

2021/5/986sovereign:adj.至高無上的，有主權(quán)的sovereignty:n.主權(quán)；主權(quán)國家foreign:adn.

2021/5/987stit-:站superstition:n.迷信superstitious:adj.迷信的institute:v.institution:n.constitute:v.constitution:n.

2021/5/988sed-,sid-,sit-:supersede:v.取代，替代subside:v.dissident:n.assiduous:adj.sit:v.seat:n.

2021/5/989vid-,vis-:supervise:v.supervisor:n.television:n.visit:v.evident:adj.

2021/5/990mit-,mis-,miss-:surmise:v.猜測promise:miss