同義替換（1）同義替換表原詞候選替換詞原句people,personsindividuals,characters,folksManypeopledonotacceptitasagoodideathat…goodpositive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising

(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstandingHeputsforwardagoodplanthat…baddreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse(有害的)belessimpressiveFranklytosay,thiskindofideaisbad.manyanarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,“many,ifnotmost”Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathatsomeasliceof,quietafew,severalQuiteafewpeopleholdtheideathat…thinkharbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,

holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,

itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat

Hethinksthat…thingaffair,business,matterHehadalotofthingstomonsharedForthesepeople,theircommonideaisthatGetgoodresultreaphugefruits,fruitfulOurplanwouldgetsusgoodresult.inmyopinionformypart,frommyownperspectiveInmyopinion,weshould…moreandmoreIncreasing(ly),growingMoreandmorepeoplethinkthat…sthhasgainedmoreandmorepopularityhardlylittleifanything,或littleornothing代替Wecanhardlyfindtheadvantageofhisplan.helpful

beneficialrewardingHisadviceishelpful.Hishardwordishelpfultohissuccess.customershopper,client,consumer,purchaser,

Manycustomersmadethecomplaintthat…veryexceedingly,extremelyHeworksveryhard,so…necessaryhardlyunnecessary,indispensableItisnecessaryforusto…beinterestedinsthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsbSheissointerestedinhiking.attractone'sattention.captureone'sattentionbeobsessedby(被…迷住)Thistheoryattractedourattention.BebusywithBeoccupiedinRecently,hehasbeenbusywithdoingchores.causegiveriseto,leadto,resultin,triggerHisabsencecausedourfailure.Thereareseveralreasonsforsth

ThereareseveralreasonsbehindsthThereareseveralreasonsforpeople’sdisappointmentabout…Must(動詞)Amust（名詞）Wemusttakeactionsto…payattentiontopourattentioninto,attentionbegiventoManypeoplepayattentiontotheideathat…rememberbearinmindthatWhentakingabout…,weshouldrememberthat…havepossessHehadahugehouse.Thisideahastheadvantagethat…beagainst,disagreewithfrownonsthAsamatteroffact,manypeopledisagreewiththeideathat…forexampletonameonlyafew,asanexampleHelikeallkindsofsports,forexample,swimming,hikingandplayingfootball.useEmployDifferentmethodshavebeenusedto…spendOccupyWehadspentthreedaystofinishthejob.Action,measuremovesWeshouldtakeactionstostopthat.improvebetterThisbookcouldbetteryourunderstandingofChineseculture.（3）亮點詞匯俗雅aboutastosolvetackle/grapplewithbecauseofattributeto/ascribetosatisfymeet/tailorto/caterfor/+sb.finallyendupdoing/endwithrightmakesensedifferencedistinctiondifficultChallenging/laboriousfast-growingburgeoningpopulationmaketruefulfill(potential/promise/dream)opposefrownonshowmirror/embodyaccordingtointheeyesofaffecthinderageeraaimtargetandsoonthelikeappearmushroom/springup/sproutupaskconsultaspectsphereattracttempt/appealtobasisfoundationbeabletobecapabletobeconvenientatone’sconveniencebeobviousitgoeswithoutsayingthat…/itisarguablethatberisingskyrocket/rocket/soarbesurprisedatbeamazedatbecauseofduetobeforeoriginalbuildfound/putup/shapechangemodify/shift/fluctuationchangewithvarywithcheatingdeceptionclearevident/self-evidentcomefromstemfromcontrolinthegripsofcooperatejoinhandswithdecidedeterminedeepprofound/far-reachingdevelopcultivate/buildupdiligentindustriousdogoinfor/carryouteatlessgoonadietemphasisPutahighvalueon/treasurev/valuev/cherishvEnablefacilitateencourageSpursb.onto/motivateendangerjeopardizeenoughadequateexplainunravelthemysteryof/accountfor/beresponsibleforfameprestigefamousprominentfamouspeoplegalaxyfeelingpassion/sentimentsfocusoncenteronforeverpermanentgetridofeliminategive/supplyprovide…withpayattentiontogiveprioritytoglobaluniversalgoonbringforwardgoalheart’sdesiregoodstudentstopstudentsgreetingsregardshappinesswell-beingHavepossess/enjoyimportantessential/vitalimproveenhance/boost/upgradejoboccupation/employmentjoinconnect/participate/takepartinkeepmaintain/holdontokilloneselfcommitsuicideknowgrasp/beawareof/knowaboutknowledgecommandleavedepartfromlimitconfineloadburdennotknowbeignorantofnumberdata/statisticsproducegenerateprogressbreakthroughpurposemotive附錄2：名詞動用表名詞動詞例句table桌子開會時延期討論提案等，也就是暫緩審議We

are

tabling

this

matter

until

further

notice．我們延期討論這件事，以后再說。pride榮譽感到得意或自豪I

have

long

prided

myself

on

being

a

good

teacher．我一向以身為一名稱職的老師而自豪。carpet地毯覆蓋The

flower

girls

carpeted

the

floor

with

rose

petals

before

the

bride’s

entrance．新娘進來前，花童將玫瑰花瓣撒滿了地板。coat外套覆蓋，包裹Thegroundiscoatedwithsnow.白雪覆蓋大地。floor地板踩足汽車的油門，加速開車或使人驚訝。When

you

see

apolice

car，don’tfloorit．當你看到警車時，別開快車。

The

news

really

floored

me；I

hadn’t

been

expecting

it

at

all．這個消息真使我不知所措，完全出乎我的意料。

top頂端做得更好，或高過某人Ifhe

had

tried

harder，he

could

have

topped

his

class．假如他以前用功些，他會在班里名列前茅的。

ourplansurelytopshis.我們的計劃當然比他的計劃好。

flag旗幟打旗號或做手勢來傳達訊息。The

beach

life-guards

usually

flag

one

another

for

communication．海濱救生員通常用旗號傳達訊息。

When

my

car

broke

down，Iflagged

a

police

car．當我的汽車拋錨的時候，我打了個手勢招來一輛警車。

bridge橋梁、橋牌連接或溝通The

parents

are

trying

to

bridge

the

generation

gap

with

their

children．父母都在設法彌合與兒女的代溝。

soldier士兵不畏困難，堅持下去we

have

to

soldier

on

under

the

hardest

conditions．我們在最艱難的情況下，仍要勇敢前進。

duck鴨子逃避、躲避、回避His

speech

was

full

of

generalizations，and

ducked

all

the

real

issues．他的講話全是泛泛而談，回避了所有實質性的問題。

chair椅子、主席（chairperson）擔任主席、主持She

will

chair

the

math

department

next

semester．下學期她將擔任數學系主任。

doctor醫生、大夫篡改、對……做手腳They

were

charged

with

doctoring

the

election

results．他們因篡改選舉結果而受到控告。

thesepictureshavebeendoctoredbysomejournalists.這些照片是經過某些記者加工的。cushion坐墊緩和或降低對某事的撞擊或震動Powerful

shock

absorbers

cushion

our

landing．有效的緩沖裝置緩解了我們著陸時的沖撞力。

sandwich三明治夾在…之間Theschoolissandwichedbyahospitalandacinema.這所學校位于醫院和電影院之間。quietAdj.安靜使…安靜；平息Timehasquietedhisangerathischildren.時間沖淡了他對孩子的不滿。betterAdj.更好的使…變得更好；提高WeallcomeheretobetterourEnglish.我們都是來這兒提高英語的。cap帽子完成、使圓滿完成（或結束）之意，同時也有限額、約束或制止之意What’s

the

one

thing

youwant

to

cap

your

stage

career

with

before

retirement？在退休前，你特別希望做一件什么事來圓滿結束你的舞臺生涯呢？

Our

school

will

cap

the

white

student

enrollment

to

promote

its

diversity

programs．本校為了促進生源的種族多元性，對白人學生的生源加以了限制。

corner角落將某人逼入困境或令人無地自容Finally，the

escaped

criminal

was

cornered．那名逃犯最終走投無路了。

dwarf侏儒使…相形見絀Hisspeechdwarf