馬來西亞常用工程詞匯表工程詞匯縮寫EngineeringVocabularyAbbreviationDictionary1A/VAudioVisual，視聽2ABVAbove3）AC、A/CAirConditioner、AirConditioning，空調45ACCAccessible，易接近的；可進入的；可理解的；易相處的；易感的6ACCESS<Accessories，附件，輔助程序，配件，飾品789ACOUSINSULAcousticalInsulation，隔音AcousticalPanels，吸聲板ACOUSPNLAlucobondCompositePanel，Alucobond復合板ACP10ACSDR11ACSFLRAccessDoor，檢修門AccessFloor，活動地板ACSTAcoustical，聲學的；聽覺的；音響的121314ACTAcousticalCeilingTile，吸聲天花板瓷磚15AD*AreaDrain，地面排水溝，雨水排水口，瀝漆區16ADAAmericansWithDisabilitiesAct，美國殘疾人法案Additional，附加的，額外的17ADDL18Addendum，附錄，附件；補遺；附加物【ADDM19ADJAdjustable/Adjacent，可調節的/鄰近的，毗連的Administration，管理；行政；實施；行政機構AboveFinishedCounter20ADMINAFC21*2223AFFAboveFinishedFloor，已完樓面以上24AFFL…AboveFinishedFloorLevel，完成面標高以上AboveFinishedGrade25AFG26AFSAboveFinishedSlab，已完樓板以上Aggregate，骨料27/AGGR28AHR29AHUAnchor，錨AirHandlingUnit，空氣處理機組AIArchitect’sInstruction，建筑師指令，由建筑師發出的工程指令單。30-3132AL、Alum.Aluminum，鋁合金33ALNMT！Alignment，對齊34ALTAlternate，備用35AMSLAboveMeanSeaLevel，平均海平面以上36Anodized，陽極氧化《ANOD37APAccessPanel，訪問面板38APCAcousticalPanelCeiling，吸音板吊頂Approximately，近似地，大約APPROX39·4041APPVDApproved，經批準的42APT|Apartment43ARCArchitecturalConcreteArchitect(Ural)Aggregate44ARCH45!ARRG46ASPH47ASTMAsphaltAmericanSocietyforTestingMaterialsAutomaticAUTO48[4950AUXAuxiliary51AVG#Average52AWT53BAcousticWallTreatmentBars54Bottomof【B/O55BD56BETBoardBetweenBevelledBEV57。5859BGBumperGuard60BIT、Bituminous61BLBlack62BLDGBuildingBlock63（BLK64BLKG65BMBlockingBeam/BirdMeshBenchmarkBMK66】6768BMUBuildingMaintenanceUnit，建筑維護單位69BO（ByOwner70BOC71BOTBottomofcurbBottom72BuildingPlan，建造計劃。相當于施工圖，提交給政府部門，得到批準后可以開>BP73BQ74BR始施工。BillOfQuantities，工程量清單。BedroomBrickBR、BRK75*7677BRGBearing78BRZ>Bronze79BSBrass80BSMTBasement81ByTheWay，順便一提|btw82BUR83BWBuiltUpRoofingBothWaysCCourse/Curved84》8586C&SCivil&Structure，土木和結構。87C/C$Center-To-Center88C/O89CABCenterOfCabinet90ContractorAllRisk(Insurance)，承包商所有風險(保險)：CAR91CB92CBPCatchBasinContiguousBoredPile，連續的螺旋鉆孔樁CertificateOfCompletionAndCompliance，完成和合規證書CCC93，9495CCTVClosed-CircuitTelevision，閉路電視。96CD`CoilingDoors97CEM98CERCementCeramic99ConstructionFloorArea，建筑面積。'CFA100CFJ101CGCockJointFillerCornerGuard(s)CeilingHeightCH102（103104CHAMChamfer105CHBD-Chalkboard106CICastIron107CIPCastInPlace108CastInPlaceConcrete&CIPC109CJ110CLControlJointCenterlineCLGHtCeilingHeilght111>112113CLHClothesHook114CLMB*CulturedMarble115CLO116CLRClosetClear117CubicMeter%CM118CMS119CMUCubicMeterPerSecondConcreteMasonryUnitCleanOut/ClearOutCO120}121122COLColumn123COMB>Combination124CONC125CONCConcreteBlkConcreteBlockConference126/CONF127CONN128CONSTConnect(ion)ConstructionContinuousCONT、CONTIN129$130131CONVConvector132CORR<Corridor/Corrugated133COW134CPCClerkOfWork，工作秘書，工作文員CertificateOfPracticalCompletion，竣工驗收證書，由建筑師頒發。135Copper|CPR136CPT137CPTSCarpetCarpetSquaresCrashRailCR138$139140CRKCork141CS；(Diaper)ChangingStation142CSKCountersink/CoutnersunkCasework143CSWK144CeramicTile&CT145CTMCeramicMosaicTile146CTRCenter(ed)CubicCU147。148149CWColdWater150CWT*ColdWaterTank151DDeep/Display152D&VSDischargeAndVentilatingStackDistributionBox，配電箱153）DB154DB155DBLDistributionBoard，配電板DoubleDCWDomesticColdWater，家用冷水156·157158DDDesignDevelopmentOrDetailDesign，設計開發或細部設計159DEG(Degree160DEMO161DETDemolishDetail162Drinkingfountain@DF163DH164DIADoublehungDiameterDIAGDiagonal165&166167DIMDimension168DISP`Dispenser169DIV170DLPDivisionDefectsLiabilityPeriod，缺陷責任期171Down'DN172DPDevelopmentPlan，發展計劃。有點類似發展計劃書，開發方案加上概念圖，各種指標，提交給政府部門批準。DiscargePipe173DPDRDoor/Drain174$175176DRPDecorativeResinPanel177DSDownspoutDetail，細節DishwasherDrawing178DTL179DW180》DWG181DWRDrawer182EEastForExample、183!184185EAEach186EC)ExposedConstruction187ECP188EFExteriorCementPlasterEachFree189EngineersInstruction，工程師指令)EI190EIFS191EJExteriorInsulationAndFinishSystemExpansionJointELECElectrical192，193194EMEntranceMat195EMER|Emergency196ENCL197ENGREnclosed/EnclosureEngineer198Engineer’s，工程師的…ENGR’s199ENLRG200ENTREnlargedEntranceEODEdgeOfDeck201、202203EOSEdgeOfSlab204EP《ElectricPanelBoard205EPS206EQExtrudedPolystyreneEqual(ly)207Equipment【EQUIP208ESC209ESTEscalatorEstimateEachwayEW210】211212EWCElectricWaterCooler213EX、EXIST—Existing214EXEC215EXHExecutive，執行，執行者，經營主管人員ExhaustExisting216@EXIST217EXP218EXTExpansionExteriorF/OFaceOf/FrontOfFirealarm219%220221FA222FAB·Fabricate/Fabrication223FAIFreshAirIntakeFasten(er)224FAST225Fiberboard{FBD226FBRK227FCCFirebrickFireControlCenter，消防控制中心。FCRFieldChangeRequest，現場變更請求228]229230FCUFancoilUnit231FD{Firedoor232FEFireExtinguisher233FECFireExtinguisherCabinetFireExtinguisher,WallMounted234-FEW235FFFinishedFloor236FFLFinishedFloorLevel，完成面標高FloorGratingFG237/238239FGLFiberglass240FHC！FireHoseCabinet241FIN242FIXTSchedFinishScheduleFixtureFloor243)FL244FLFloorLevelFlash(ing)Floor245FLASHFLR246~247248FLUORFluorescent249FM，FactoryMutual250FNDN251FOFoundationFloorOpeningFaceOfConcrete252#FOC253FOEW254FOFFaceOfExistingWallFaceOfFinishFOMFaceOfMasonry255|256257FOSFaceOfStuds258FOW~FaceOfWall259FPFireproof260FPLFireplace261FireproofSelf-Closing~FPSC262FRFrame263FRCFiberReinforcedConcreteFiberReinforcedGypsumPlasterFRGP264；265266FRPFiberglassReinforcedPlasticPanel267FRT@FireRetardantTreated268FSL269FSPFinishedStructureLevel，結構完成面標高FireStandPipe270FloorTrap，地漏…FT271FTG272FURRFootingFurringFutureFUT273}274275FWFloorWaste276FWAP…FabricWrappedAcousticPanel277FWP278FYIFullWoodPanelForYourInformation，供你參考Grams279&G280GA281GALVGaugeGalvanize（d）GardenRoofGAR282]283284GBGrabBar285GBI·GreenBuildingIndex，綠色建筑指標，綠色建筑指數286GCGeneralContrator287GCMUGlazedConcreteMasonryUnitGeneral288。GEN289GFRC290GLGlassFiberReinforcedCementBlkGlassBlockGL291；CLASS/Glazing292293GLZGlazing294GPM—GallonsPerMinute295GRGroundGraniteGravel296GRN297@GRV298299GTGullyTrapGWGlazedWare300:301302GWBGypsumBoard303GYP%Gypsum304HHigh305H/LHighLevelHollowCore306.HC307HCP308HDHandicappedHeavyDutyHardboardHDBD309]310311HDRHeader312HDWD(Hardwood313HDWR314HMHardwareHollowMetalHorizontal315、HOR、HORIZ316HP317HRHighPointHosereel，軟管卷筒HoseReel/HourHR318(319320HRCHoseReelCabinet321HRD】Hard322HT323HTHighTensionOrHighLineVoltage，高壓。沙巴習慣。Height324Heating)HTG325HVHighVoltage(11kv,32kvorhigher)，高壓。吉隆坡習慣。Heating/Ventilation/AirConditioningHotWater326HVACHW327|328329HWCHotWaterCylinderOrWaterHeater330HWP~HalfWoodPanel331HWT332HYDHotWaterTankHydrant333InspectionChamber;IC334ICP335IDInteriorCementPlasterInsideDiameterIGU336】InsulatedGlazingUnit337338ILInvertLevel，反轉級別，逆變級，轉化水平339INCL>Include（D）/Including340INCORP341INSIncorporateInsulation342Insulate/Insulation}INSUL343INTInterior344INTMDIntermediateInvertINV345]346347IOWInspectorOfWork，工作督察員348IR&InnerRadius349IRFInspectionRequestForm，結構驗收申請表IndahWaterKonsortium，水務集團公司Joules350IWK351。J352JAN353JBJanitor，門衛JunctionBoxJC、JANCLJanitor’sCloset354,355356JSJointSealer357JT"Joint358KG359KITKilogramsKitchen360Long/Length$L361L/L362LABLowerLevelLaboratoryLaminate(d)LAM363—364365LAVlavatory366LD>LiquidatedDamages，違約金367LH368LIBLefthandLibrary369Locker]LKR370LM（S）371LNSLinearMeter（s）LinoleumSheetLNT372（LinoleumTile373374LOALetterOfAward，獎勵信，類似中標通知書375LOI.LetterOfIntent，意向書376Low-E377LPLowEmissivity，低輻射LowPointLight378!LT379LTL380LVLintelLowVoltage(415voltor240volt)，低壓LVLLevel381)382383LVRLouver384LW、LWT]LightWeight385MMeter386M&EMechanical&Electrical，機電387Machine（MACH388MAS389MATMasonryMaterialMaximumMAX390'391392MBMarble393MBH【MopBroomHolder394MBW395MCMainBuildingWork，主體工作MedicineCabinet396MechanicalEquipment)ME397MED398MEZZMediumMezzanineManufacture(r)MFR399·400401MHManhole402MIN(Minimum403MIRMirror404MISCMiscellaneousMoulding405&MLD、MLDG406MM407MOMillimetersMasonryOpeningMovableMOV408；409410MRMoistureResistant411MRBD~MarkerBoard412MSMethodStatement，方法說明413MTDMountedMetal414：MTL415MUL416NMullionNorthN/ANotApplicable，不適用417/418419NA、N/ANotAvailable/Applicable420NAP、Napkin421NAT422NCRNaturalNonComplianceReport，不合規報告，由監理發出的類似監理通知單的單據NonConformanceReport，不合格報告423…NCR424NFA425NFPANetFloorArea，凈面積NationalFireProtectionAssociationNotInContractNIC426。427428NO、#Number429NOM…Noinal430NSC431NTSNominatedSub-Contractor，指定分包商，甲指分包商NotToScaleOverall432《OA433OAE434OBSOrApprovedEqualObscureOCOccupancyCertificate，入住證，居住許可證，政府部門（如dbkk）頒發的、準許住戶入住的證書435{436437OCOccupationalCertificate，職業證書438OC-OnCenter439ODOutsideDiameter440OF441OutsideFaceOwnerFurnishedContractorInstalled【OFCI442OFF443OGIOfficeOilandGreaseInterceptorOppositeHandOH444,445446OKUOrangKurangUpaya(Malay)/Disabled，殘疾人。OrangKurangUpaya是馬來語447OPG、OPNG&Opening448OPP449OSBOppositeOrientedSandBoard450On-siteDetention，thisistoholdsurfacedrainagewaterfromroofbeforedischarge;OSD451OTB452PARtoexternaldrain.OpenToBelowParcel/ParallelPartial現場集水，雨水收集。PART453—454455PARTNPartition456PAT》Pattern457PAV458PBDPavingParticleBoard459PrimeCostSum，主要成本總和，PCSum460PC、PCC461PCPPrecastConcretePrecastConcretePaversPDProjectDirector，項目總監，項目主管，類似中國的項目指揮長462@463464PEDPerimeter465PER<Perimeter466PERF467PERPPerforatedPerpendicularPre-Finished468-PF469PH470PIPPenthousePoured-In-PlacePropertyLinePL471!472473PLAMPlasticLaminate474PLAS:Plastic475PLAST、PLSPlasterPlease476Pls477Plate,PLT478PLYWD479PRPlywoodPairPREFABPrefabricated480*481482PROPProperty483PRT}PersonalRapidTransit484PSP485PTPrincipalsubmittingperson，主要提交人Post-tension，posttensioned，后張拉PressureTreated486~PT487PTD488PTNPaint（ED）PartitionPVC489，PolyvinylChloride490491PVOProvisionalVariationOrder，臨時變更單492PVS$IntegratedPVExteriorFabric493PVTM494QPavementQuartz495QuantitySurveyor，造價工程師。%QS496QT497QTYQuarryTileQuantityRiserR498、499500R&DRoadAndDrainage，道路和排水501RA/ResidentArchitect，駐場建筑師502RAReturnAir，回風503RADRadius504RequestForApprovalOfMaterial，材料認證申請^RAM505RBRubberFloor506RCPReflectedCeilingPlanRoofDrainRD507"508509REResidentEngineer，駐場工程師510RE、REF、Reference511RECRecessedReceptacleRegister512RECEPT513}REG514REINF515REQReinforce（d）RequiredRESILResilient516—517518RESSResilientSheet519REST）ResilientTile520RET521REVRetainingRevise/RevisionRaisedFloor522[RF523RFG524RFIRoofingRequestForInformation，需求信息申請，由施工單位發出，給設計師、監理的，咨詢圖紙問題、申請驗收用RFL525（Reflected526527RFWIRequestForWorkInspection，建筑驗收申請表。528RH#RightHand529RL530RLRoadLevel，路面標高RainLeader531Room!RM532RO533ROWRoughOpeningRightOfWayRPReferencePoint534\535536RRRubRail537RS~RollingShadeFabric538RSB539RSTIntegralRubberFlashCoveBaseRubberStairTreads540RubberStairTreads&Risers…RSTR541RTRubberTile542RTZRusticTerazzoRubberBaseRWB543!544545RWDRedwood546RWDP…RainwaterDower547RWHT548RWLRainWaterHarvestingTank，雨水收集罐RoofWallLeader549RainwaterPipe，雨水管)RWP550RWS551SRainwaterSump，雨水井SouthS&SSpigotAndSocket552.553554SAFBSoundAbsorbingFiberglassBatt555SAN#Sanitary556SBL557SCSetbackLineSolidCoreSchedule558—SCHED559SCR560SCTScreenStructuralClayTileSoapDispenserSD561<562563SDCSealedConcrete564SECT"Section565SEF排煙風機系統。Standforsmokeexhaustfansystem,thissystemwilltakeoverwhenfirealarmistrigger,theexhaustfanwillsuckallthesmokefrombasementareatoreleasetothegroundlevel,orevenifthere'sahighcontainofsmokes,it'salsomaytriggertheexhaustfan(ifrequired),thisallfunctionneedtoapplyaccordingtobombarequirements.Sef代表排煙風機系統，這個系統將接管火災報警觸發時，排氣扇將吸所有的煙甚至如果有高包含吸煙，也可能觸發排氣扇(如果需要的話)，這個功能需要根據bomba需求申請。。Sfastandfor(suctionfreshair)orwewillcallitfreshairsystem.This霧從地下室區域釋放到地面，566SFA新風系統systemwillbeapplyinbasementarea,itallowfreshairfromgroundleveltobasement.Anotherfunctioniswhenafterfiresystemdeactivate,thisfreshairwilltakeovertofilltheairfromgroundtobasementaswell.Sfa代表著(吸入新鮮空氣)，或者我們稱之為新鮮空氣系統。該系統將應用于地下室，使新鮮空氣從地下進入地下室。另一種功能是，當消防系統關閉后，這種新鮮空氣也會從地面進入地下室。567SplitFaceCmu；SFCMU568SFL569SGLStructureFinishedLevel，結構完成面標高SingleSHSingleHung570$571572SHTSheet573SHTG·Sheathing574SHWR575SIShowerSoilInvestigation，土壤調查576Similar-SIM577SLSlab578SLASlateSealedSLD579^580581SLDGSliding582SM、SQM》SquareMeters583SND584SNRSanitaryNapkinDispenserSanitaryNapkinDispenser585SuperintendingOfficer，監督員，主管(SO586SOG587SPASlabOnGradeSpace(S)/SpacingSprayedPlankCeilingSPC588-589590SPDSpread591SPEC、Specify/Specification592SPK593SQSpeakerSquarest594Socket，插座。{SS595ST596STAStoneStationSTCStainedConcrete597-598599STDStandard600STDS}Studs601STIFF602STLStiffenerSteel603Stained#STN604STOR605STRUCTStorageStructure/StructuralSurfaceSUR606，607608SUSPSuspended609SW—Switch610SYM611SYNSymmetricalSyntheticSystem612…SYS613T&B614T>opAndBottomTongueAndGrooveTopOfT/、T/O615`616617TBTowelbar618TBD&ToBeDetermined619TC620TEL621TerraCottaTelephoneTemperaTure/Temporary）TEMP622TERTerrazzoThick623THKTHRThreshold624.625626THRUThrough627TKBD'Tack628TLT629TOCToiletTopOfSlab630TopOfWall，墻頂,TOW631TOW632TPTopOfSlabToiletPaperDispenser，衛生紙機ToiletPartition，衛生間隔斷TPTN633、634635TRTread636TRAV]Travertine637TRTD638TSLTreatedTopsoillevel，表層土壤標高TrafficSitePlan639·TSP640TV641TXTelevisionTransformer，變壓器。TypicalTYP642*643644TZTerazzo645TZP&PrecastTerazzo646UC647UGUndercutUnderground648Underwriter’sLaboratory、UL649UNF、UNFINUnfinished650UNOUnlessNotedOtherwiseUrinalUR651；652653USUtilityShelf654USG~UnitedStatesGypsum655UT656VUrinalTrapVolt657Vacuum#VAC658VAT659VBVinylAsbestosTileVaporBarrierVBSVinylAsbestostile660<661662VCTVinylCompositionTile663VE、ValueEngineering，價值工程664VENT665VERTVentilateVertical666Vestibule{VEST667VIF668VINVerifyInFieldVinylVNRVeneer669|670671VOLVolume672VP!VinylPlankFlooring673VP674VRVacantPossession，房子移交給小業主VaporRetarder675VariableRefrigerantVolume，制冷劑容量可調，變制冷劑流量，采用制冷劑變流量，變制冷劑流量系統。Thevariablerefrigerantvolumehvacsystemisarelativelynewtechnologydevelopedbydaikin,theworld'sleadinghvacmanufacturer.Newvrvsystemsofferhighlevelsofenergyefficiency,aswellasflexibility.Theyoperatequietlyandprovidetheuserfullcontroloftheenvironmentaltemperatures.VinylSheetFlooring：VRV676VS677VSBIntegralVinylFlashCoveBaseVSTVentilatingstack678（679680VSTRVinylStairTreads&Risers681VT,VinylTile682VTR683VWCVentThruRoofVinylWallcoveringVinyl684（VYN685W686W/Wide/WestWithW/O687）Without688689WBWoodBaset690WC;WaterCloset691WCWorkmenCompensation(Insurance)OrWaterCloset，工人賠償（保險）或抽水馬桶692WCM693WCR694WCV695WD696WFWoodCrownMouldingWoodChairRailWallcoveringWoodWideFlange697WG698WH699WH700WHBD701WHI702WHR703WIWideFlangeWaterHeater，熱水器WallHungWhiteboardWarnockHerseyInternationalWoodHandrailWroughtiron704WIN705WK706WLR707WP708WPF709WPM710WPT711WR712WRR713WTWindowWorkWoodLeanrailWastepipeWoodPlankFlooringWoodPictureMouldingWorkPointWaterResistantWoodRiserWeight714WTD715WTR716WTT717WTW718WWF719SPA720EIAWoodTreadWoodTreads&RisersRollingShade/WindowTreatmentWallToWallWeldedWireFabricSustainablePackagingAlliance，可持續包裝聯盟EnvironmentImpactAssessment，環境影響評估rockqualitydesignation，巖石質量指標。RQDindex——RQD指數。ForYourAttention，請注意721RQD722FYA專業英語ProfessionalEnglishairlock——門斗。as-builtdrawing——竣工圖。balcony——陽臺。baywindow——凸窗，飄窗。bearingcapacity——承載力。borehole——adeepholemadeusingspecialequipment,especiallyinordertogetwateroroiloutoftheground。鉆孔，井眼。carparkingbay——停車位。certificateofmakinggooddefects——良好缺陷證書。columnandbeamsystem——梁柱結構體系。commercialannexe——商業附屬設施，商業裙房。concrete-filledsteeltubecolumn——鋼管混凝土柱。steel-concretecompositecolumn.——鋼-混凝土組合柱。couplingbeam——連梁，偶合梁。cul-de-sac——死胡同。acul-de-sacisoneofmanyalternativenamesforadeadend,sometimescalledadead-endstreet,astreetwithonlyoneinlet/outlet.itisusuallyusedforadeadendthathasacircularend.只有一個入口/出口的街道。它通常用于一個有環形末端的死胡同。deflectionissue——偏轉問題。eavesgallery——檐廊，建筑物挑檐下的水平交通空間。entrancedoor——入戶門。firehosereelunit——消防喉轆套裝。formedsteelpole——型鋼柱（英語表達不一定準）genset——發電機組。gensetroom——發電機房。gridline——軸線，軸網。gridline7——7軸。grid——軸線，軸網。hoarding——工地圍擋。infillmasonrywalls——砌體填充墻。kitchenexhaust——廚房排氣lateralstiffness——側向剛度。layout——布局，安排，設計，布置圖，規劃圖。longercolumn——扁柱。maintenance——維護，維修。nonload-bearingrcwalls——非承重混凝土墻。overhang——騎樓。overheadbuilding——過街樓。plinth——勒腳。podium——thestructurewherethetowerssitson，底部結構，裙房。porch——門廊。prestress——預應力rccolumnwiththesteelframeinside——內含鋼骨的鋼筋混凝土柱，鋼骨柱。returnrcwall——lshapewallatthecornerofthetower.rockmassqualitydesignation——巖體質量指標。salesgallery——售樓處。self-levelling——自流平shopdrawing——施工圖skinfriction——表面摩擦。steel-concretecompositecolumn——鋼-混凝土組合柱。stiltfloor——架空層。structuraljoint——結構縫。structurelayer——結構層。structurenetheight——結構凈高。structurestoryheight——結構層高。switchboards——開關板。transferbeam——轉換梁。transferstory——轉換層。例句Wehavekeptthecantile