U2 NeighboursComicstripeI'mafraidtheywon'twelcomevisitorslikeyou.恐怕他們不會歡迎像你這樣的客人。I'mafraid譯為“恐怕”，是一種口語表達習慣，通常不用he'safraid,she'safraid.例：I'mafraiditisgoingtoraintomorrow.恐怕明天要下雨了。翻譯：恐怕他下個星期不能去上學了因為他得了感冒。I'mafraidhecan'tgotoschoolnextweek,becausehehasabadcold.補充：beafraidofsth 害怕某物 I'mafraidofsnacks.I'mafraidso.我恐怕是這樣的。I‘mafraidnot.我恐怕不是這樣的。Ithinkso.我如此認為。Idon'tthinkso.我不這樣認為。---CanIhavedinnerwithyou?我能與你共進晚餐嗎？---Sorry,I'mafraidnot.這里的意思是：對不起，不能例：( ) —Willyoucometojoinusinthetrip?— .Yousee,Ihavetogetreadyforthecomingparty.A.Thankyou B.I'dloveto C.Iamafraidnot D.AllrightMostofthemhave14floors.大多數樓有14層。most的用法manymuch的最高級。例：Shehadthemostmoneyofallofthem.在這些人中，她最有錢。mostof+the/this/these/that/those/物主代詞+名詞，指某一范圍內的多數。（名詞前面一定要有修飾詞）例：MostofthestudentscomefromChina. mostofmybooksmostof+可數名詞復數+V復 mostof+不可數名詞+V單④most與mostof的區別1 most+名詞表泛指，無范圍 如：mostyoungII mostof+名詞指某一范圍的多數IIImostof+人稱代詞，of不能少如：mostofthem兩者有時可互換：Mostteachersinthisschoolarewomen.=Mostoftheteachersinthisschoolarewomen.ReadingTheyarekindandhelpful.他們友好而且樂于助人。helpful(adj.)樂于助人，有幫助的 help---helpful care---careful如：琳達經常幫助我，她是一位樂于助人的女孩。Lindaalwayshelpsme,sheisahelpfulgirl.對于劃線部分提問：Howarethey? Whatdoyouthinkofthem?There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的電腦壞了。◎there'ssomethingwrongwithsth=sthisnotworkingwell=sthisbroken 意為“某物失靈”◎something---復合不定代詞，類似有anything，nothing，everything,somebody,nobody,everybody等◎形容詞，動詞不定式，else等詞修飾不定代詞時，要后置如：nothinginteresting 沒什么有趣的 anythingelse 其他任何東西There'snothingnewintoday'snewspaper.I'mgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckit. 我打算叫一個電腦工程是來檢查一下?！騛sksbtodosth要求/請求某人做某事 asksbnottodosth要求/請求某人不做某事◎ask(sb)forhelp（向某人）請求幫助例：Youcanask110forhelpwhenyouhavetrouble.◎ask(sb)forsth（向某人）要求得到某物 例：Don'taskyourparentstoomuchmoneytobuysnacks.◎asksbaboutsth 詢問某人關于某事 例：Sheasksmesomequestionsaboutanimals.MycousinAnnie'sbicycleisbrokensoshe'sgoingtoasksomeonetofixit.我堂妹的自行車壞了，因此她打算叫人幫她修一下?！騜roken形容詞“壞的，破的，折了，斷了” 例：Theglassisbroken,whobrokeit？玻璃壞了，誰弄碎的？◎break---broke---broken Don'tbreaktheeggs,theyareforyou.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些大學生很樂于幫忙。collegestudents 大學生 gotocollege 上大學bereadytodosth樂意/準備干某事=bewillingtodosth例：Oneofmyclassmatesisalwaysreadytohelpotherstudents.我的一個同班同學一直很樂于幫助其他同學。翻譯：他總是樂意幫助他人。Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.④bereadyforsth為...做好準備翻譯：孩子們，請準備好上課。Pleasebereadyforthelessons,boysandgirls.⑤getsthreadyforsb為某人準備好某物翻譯：我的奶奶經常為我準備好早飯。Mygrandmaoftengetsbreakfastreadyforme.Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.他們中一些人經常拜訪這些老人并幫他們買些東西。visit 參觀，拜訪 visitor游客 例：參觀長城visittheGreatWallAlotofvisitorsfromJapandosomeshopping意為“買些東西，購物”“do+some+ving”短語表示一些籠統而不明指的事例：dosomecleaning做些打掃 dosomereading讀些東西 dosomewashing洗些東西You'reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat,Simon.你住在一個像那樣的社區真的很幸運，西蒙。lucky（adj.）---luck(n.)---luckily(adv.)beluckytodosth 翻譯：1)成為你的朋友我很幸運。I'mluckytobeyourfriend.你足夠幸運得到這份工作。You'reluckyenoughtogetthejob. (luck),Icouldgetthelasttickettotheconcert.goodlucktosbwithsth 祝某人某事好運Grammar一般將來時（SimpleFutureTense）定義：表示將來發生的動作或情況三種結構：(1).will+動詞原型 (2).shall+動詞原形 (3).begoingto+動詞原Hewillplaycardswithhisbrotherthisevening.Ishallmeetmyfriendsintheparktomorrow.SheisgoingtovisitherunclenextMonday.否定句和疑問句否定句：will/shall+not+do(won't/shan't+do) am/is/are+not+goingto+do疑問句：Will/Shall+主語+do; Am/Is/Are+主語+goingtodo①Schoolwillbeoverintwohours. →Schoolwillnotbeoverintwohours.→Willschoolbeoverintwohours?Weshalltakeabustoschoolnextweek.→Shallwetakeabustoschoolnextweek?②Thepolicemenaregoingtocatchthethiefthisafternoon.→Thepolicemenaren'tgoingtocatchthethiefthisafternoon.→Arethepolicemengoingtocatchthethiefthisafternoon?常用的時間狀語tomorrow組成的，如：tomorrowmorning/evening明天早晨、晚上thedayaftertomorrow后天next組成的，如：nextTuesday/Sunday下周二/日this組成的，如：thisafternoon/evening今天下午/晚上coming組成的，如：thecomingSunday下個星期天這些表時間的單詞或短語的前面都不能加介詞in組成的，如：intwohours2小時內，inafewdays在幾天內inthefuture在未來幾個結構的區別“begoingto+動詞原形”與“will+動詞原形”的區別begoingto+動詞原形用來表示某人打算做某事，一般帶有計劃性,預見性和主觀性，或用來表示可能發生的事，含有主觀意愿。如：Lookatthisclouds.It'sgoingtorain.will+動詞原形是對將來要發生某事的客觀陳述，表示純粹的將來或現在正在制定的計Shallwemeetat2o'clock? Iwillbe20nextyear.(這是不受主觀影響的將來會出現的情況，也有順其自然的意思，應用一般將來時態)在單純表示將來時，二者可以互換Theyaregoingtohaveabasketballmatchnextweek.=Theywillhaveabasketballmatchnextweek.幾點注意：shallwill還可以表示征求對方意見或詢問情況ShallIopenthewindow?Willyougoshoppingwithmetonight?Willyouplease…?表示客氣地請求或邀請，意思是“請您……好嗎？”Willyoupleaseclosethedoor?It'ssocoldoutside.therebe句型的將來時Therewillbe+名詞/therebegoingtobe+名詞Therewillbeasportsmeetinginmyschool.=Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetinginmyschool.Therewillbethreefootballmatchesnextweek.=Therearegoingtobethreefootballmatchesnextweek.go,come,leavearrive,fly,move等可用現在進行時表示將要發生的動作。例：—Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?—I'mgoingtothelibrary.Thebusiscoming.IntegratedskillsWhatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?你將來想干什么？§inthefuture,“將來”用于一般將來時，指較長的將來一段時間例：Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?未來的生活會是什么樣子呢？I'dliketobeteacherinthefuture?將來我想當一名教師。I'msureyou'llbegoodatit.我確定你將會做好它的。besuretodosth肯定做某事 Wearesuretowin.我們肯定會贏。besure+that從句 Wearesurehewillcometohelpus.sure(adv.) 意為“當然可以”=certainly 例：---MayIuseyourbike?---Sure./Certainly.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.soundlike sound作連系動詞時，意為“聽起來”其后一般接形容詞作表語例：Themusicsoundsbeautiful.音樂聽起來很美。翻譯：(1)你的注意聽起來很棒！Yourideasoundsgreat.(2)這個故事聽起來很有趣。Thestorysoundsinteresting.回憶還有那些系動詞？ Iwanttohelpsickpeople.我想要幫助病人。①病的=ill besick=beill 例：Jackdidn'tcometoschool,becausehewassick/ill.sick(adj.) ②惡心的 例：Pleaseopenthewindow.Ifeelalittlesick.③besickof……厭倦……，膩煩…… 例：Iamsickofreadingthesamebookeveryday.注意：sickasickboyillanillboy壞男孩TaskDoyouhaveanyproblems?你們有困難嗎？補充：haveproblemswithsth 例：Doyouhaveproblemswithyourhomework?haveproblemsindoingsth 例：Doyouhaveproblemsindoingyourhomework?Pleaselookattheinformationbelow.請看一下信息?！騣nformation不可數名詞 同義詞news但news是新聞，消息的意思，主要強調“新”短語：apieceofinformation //twopiecesofinformation例：JustsearchtheInternet,andyoucangetalmostallthe youneed.A.informations B.information C.picture D.story◎below(prep.)在……下面,(adv.)下面 反義詞above例句：Thetemperatureisgoingtobebelowzerotomorrow.Thereisabridgebelowthewaterfall.在瀑布下游有一座橋。Lookatthesightsdownbelow.看下面的景色。Areyounotfeelingwellthesedays?這些天你感到不舒服嗎？Feelwellwell是形容詞，“身體好的，健康的”feelsickfeelgood“內心感覺好，有信心”例：Youmayfeelwellafteryoutakethismedicine.你服下這個藥后可能會感覺舒服的。Theywillmakeyoufeelbetter!他們將使你感覺好些。◎makesbdosth使某人做某事 Hemademestaywithhim.◎Makesb/sth+形容詞“使某人/某物……” Hetriedtomakethemhappy.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?你正為聚會穿什么或怎樣設計你的家而苦惱嗎？worryaboutsb/sth=beworriedaboutsb/sth 擔心某人/某事或為某人/例：Don'tworryaboutyourson=Don'tbeworriedaboutyourson.worry+sb使某人煩惱/顧慮Thenewworkworrieshimsomuch.whattowear/howtodesignyourhome是“疑問句+worryabout的賓語。Theywillbehappytogiveyousomeideas.他們很樂意為你提供主意。1 behappytodosthbewillingtodosth/bereadytodosth/begladtodosth例：Iwillalwaysbehappytohelpyou.我將一直樂意幫你。=Iwillalwaysbereadytohelpyou.1、visitournewneighbours拜訪我們的新鄰居2、welcomevisitorslikeyou歡迎像你一樣的客人3、liveinaneighbourhoodlikethat 居住在像那樣的社區4、liveinaflatinCityGardeninNinthStreet住在第九街城市花園的一個公寓里5、aroundyourneighbourhood在你們社區周圍6、meetatthecommunitycentre在社區中心集中7、sharetheirdifferentskills分享各自的一技之長8、helpuswithallkindsofproblems幫助我們各種困難9、havea“helpinghands”meeting 召開“助人為樂”會議10、haveameeting開會 haveaparents'meeting11、There'ssomethingwrongwithsth=Somethingiswrongwithsth某物壞（失靈）了12、askacomputerengineertocheckit 叫一位電腦工程師來檢查13、asksomeonetofixsth叫某人修理某物14、somecollegestudents 一些大學生15、bereadytodosth準備做某事16、do+some/the+V-ing 泛指做某類事17、dosomecleaning/reading 打掃衛生/讀些書18、beluckytodosth做某事是幸運的19、helppeopleintheneighbourhoodwithdifferentproblems幫助社區的人們不同的困難20、asksomeonetofixhisbicycle請人修他的自行車21、inthefuture將來22、beacomputerengineer 做一名電腦工程23、soundlikeagoodidea聽起來像是好主意24、helpsickpeople幫助病人25、beanartist做一位藝術家26、ontheafternoonof5March在3月5日下午27、lookattheinformationbelow 看下列信息28、feelwell感覺身體好29、makeyoufeelbetter 使你感覺更好30、worryaboutsth/(not)doingsth擔心某物/擔心（不）做某事31、allourgroupmembers我們所有的團體成員32、knowalotabout...知道許多關于.......33、giveyousomeideas給你一些建議34、whattoweartoaparty 穿什么去參加晚會35、howtodesigntheirhome怎樣設計他們的家園36、I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomevisitorslikeyou.恐怕他們不會歡迎像你一樣的客人。37、It’sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.能住在想那樣的社區真好。38、Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentreandsharedifferentskills.他們經常在社區中心見面分享不同的技能。39、Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.他們幫助我們各種各樣的問題。40、There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的電腦出問題了。41、I’llaskacomputerengineertocheckit.我打算叫一個電腦工程師來檢查一下。42、Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些大學生樂于幫忙。43、Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.他們中一些人經常拜訪老人并幫他們購物。44、You’reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.你真幸運能住在像那樣的一個社區。45、Simonwantstoasksomeonetofixhisbicycle.Simon想要叫人來修理他的自行車。46、I’msureyou’llbegoodatit. 我確定你會做好它的。47、Pleaselookattheinformationbelow.請看以下信息。48、Theywillmakeyoufeelbetter!他們會是你感覺更好！49、Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome? 你正在為聚會穿什么或怎樣設計的家而苦惱嗎？50、Allourgroupmembersknowalotaboutstylesandcolours.我們所有的隊員對款式和顏色都非常了解。51、Theywillbehappytogiveyousomeideas!他們很樂意為你提供主意。一，詞匯根據句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。Yourjobistolookafterthat (生病的)boy.Readthestoryandanswerthequestions (下面).Youcanpractiseyourlisteningwith (任何人)aroundyou.4I'llcallyoubacktomorrowmorningwhenIgetmore (信息).Themusic (聽起來)verybeautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。Everyyear,alotof (visit)cometothisnicetown.Lucyiskindand (help).Wealllikeherverymuch.Thecupis (break).I'mgoingtobuyanewoneforyou.Juliausuallydoessome (shop)attheweekend.Look!MrWangis (check)computersforhisneighbours.二，單項選擇( )1.Thereis 11-meter-longbridgeover river.A.a;the B.the;a C.an;an D.an;the( )2.Whichisnotright?Kittysits Sandy.A.infrontof B.nextto C.between D.( )3.Arethesetrousers ?A.TomandAlice'sB.Tom'sandAlice's C.TomandAlice D.Tom'sandAlice( )4.Wehavesomesugar.Butweneed .A.someothers B.anothermore C.manymore D.muchmore( )5.---Wewillhaveaschooltripnextweek.---Thatsounds .I'msurewewillhaveagoodtime.A.well B.bad C.greatly D.( )6.Youaresohungry.Why havesomething ?A.notyou,toeat B.don'tyou,eat C.notto,toeat D.don'tyou,to( )7.---Howmuchriceisthereinthebag? ---- .A.Nothing B.None C.Noone D.Something( )8.Wouldyouliketoclimbthehillwithme? .A.Thankyouverymuch B.You'rewelcome C.Yes,I'dloveto D.No,Idon'tthinkso( )9.There abasketballmatchinourschoolnextMonday.A.willhave B.isgoingto C.willbe D.isgoingto( )10.Thissmalltownisbeautiful,butitsnows thereinJanuary.A.alot B.alotof C.lotsof D.( )11.Ilive myfamily aflat abusystreet.A.in;in;on B.in;with;on C.with;in;on D.with;with;on( )12.Thereare daysinayear.A.threehundredsandsixty-five B.threehundredandsixtyfiveC.threehundredandsixty-five D.threehundredsandsixtyfive( )13.Iwenttothepark yesterday.A.onabicycle B.bythebicycle C.inabicycle D.bybicycles( )14. piecesofbread inthebox?A.Howmany; isthere B.Howmuch;isthereC.Howmany; arethere D.Howmuch;arethere( )15.Theshopthatis tomyhomeisoften at9:30p.m.A.close;close B.closed;closed C.close;closed D.close;closes( )16.Simonhasahouse abeautifulgarden.A.is B.has C.have D.( )17.Oneofhereyesishurt,buther eyeisOK.A.anothers B.other C.others D.the( )18.Mum,mytrousersareold.Iwanttobuyanew .A.one. B.trousers C.pair D.( )19.Iwasborn themorningofJuly1st,1996.A.in B.at C.on D.for( )20.---ImustthankMrWu helpingmesomuch myEnglish.---That'strue.YouaremuchbetteratEnglishnow.A.of;on B.for;on C.for;with D.of;( )21.---HowlongdoesittakeG44togettoXuzhoufromNanjing?---Maybeonehour.Butwhynot itontheInternet?A.fix B.see C.look D.check( )22.Women'sDayiscoming.Iamthinkingabout tobuyformymother.A.how B.what C.when D.