SectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswer.fromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustA)ItisadvertisingelectronicItisnningtotourEastItissponsoringaTVItisgivingperformancesinA)20,00012,000Lessthan20,000Lessthan12,000A)Alotofgood stoworkforLong-termAdecreaseinproductionA)Promiselong-termcooperationwiththeExinfranklytheirowncurrentfinancialPayfortheprintingoftheperformanceBearthecostofpublicisingthe'sQuestions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustA)HehasbeenseeingdoctorsandHehasfoundanewwaytotrainhisHewascaughtabusingHemightgiveupconcertA)Singers eaddictedtoIthelpssingerswarmthemselvesSingersuseittostayawayfromItcandoharmtosingers'vocalA)Theyareeager eManylackprofessionalFew eTheyliveaglamorousA)HarmtosingersdonebysmokySideeffectsofsomecommonVoiceproblemsamongpopHardshipsexperiencedbymanyyoungSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageQuestions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)IthasnotbeenveryIthas eanewIthasmetwith IthasattractedalotofA)ItsavesItincreasesparkingItensuresdrivers'ItreducescarA)CollectmoneyandhelpnewMaintaintheautomatedStayalerttoanyWalkaroundandguardagainstcarA)TheywillvarywiththesizeofTheywillbediscountabletoregularTheywillbelowerthanconventionalTheywillbereducedifpaidinPassageQuestions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)TheydonotknowanyTheydonotgiveupdrunkTheydonotbehaveinpublicTheydonotadmitbeingalcoholA)TostopthemfromfightingTothankthemfortheirToteachthemtheEuropeanTorelievetheirpainsandA)WithoutinterventiontheywillbeaheadachetotheWithsupporttheycanbebroughtbacktoanormalTheyreadilyrespondtomedicalTheyposeaseriousthreattosocialSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeyedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.RecordingQuestions16to19arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustA)ToawardthemfortheirhardTobuildcommonTobringinbusinessTovoteforA)RecoveringfromtheGreatCreatingjobsandboostingtheRewardinginnovativeLaunchingeconomicA)TalkingoverpayingoffIncreasingthenumberofmiddleControllingtheimpactonnningtoreduceenergyA)ShortenAmerica'swaytoBecautiousaboutreducingtheIncreasedeficittocovertheRequiretherichesttopaymoreRecordingQuestions20to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustA)TheycanberedeemedforTheycanbeusedtoreducemealTheycanbeusedasmembershipTheycanbeusedtomakeA)It forustodownloadtheIthelpsyoutobeaprofessionalItprovidesadviceaboutmakingItonlyratesrecipesbyA)Byshowingtheweightof200kindsofByprovidingthepriceof200caloriesofBypicturingthefoodof200calorieswith lingpeople200kindsofhealthyRecordingQuestions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustA)About43percentofAmericanAbout18percentofthewholeAbout40millionAmericanAboutahalfmillionpeopleinA)TosetaseriesofbansonpublicTosetthepriceofcigarettesTopackagethecigaretteswithtipsofToreducetheproductionandsupplyofA)TheofficeoftheSurgeonTheFoodandDrugTheCenterforTobaccoTheCenterforDiseaseControlandSectionA參考答案WhatdowelearnabouttheSouthTheater?[B]【解析】說SouthTheater 【干擾項排除】①根據各選項內容判斷本題問it計劃做什么事情。②A“給電子產品做”沒有提及雖然提到了但那是下文建議公司借贊助的機會給自己做，而且也不是South pany要做的事情；SouthTheater想拉HowmuchdoestheSouthTheateraskforinthe【解析】中明確提到，來信寫著希望從所在公司得到20000英鎊的贊助，故A項正確。【干擾項排除】①四個選項均涉及金額數，在聽時應注意關于數字等的相關表達。②B 項屬于近音干擾。C 項利用說的“butIdon'tknowiftheymightsettleforless”來設置干擾，是說不知道對方公司會否接受WhatbenefitdoesthewomansaytheirfirmcangetbysponsoringtheSouth [A]【解析】男士問贊助能得到什么益處，說很好的宣傳。因此答案為A。WhatdoesthewomansuggesttheydoinsteadofpayingtheSouthTheater'stravelexp[C]【解析】當男士說旅行的費用太高，沒法贊助的時候，說為什么不去支付這個旅【干擾項排除】①四個選項都是以動詞開頭，判斷題目問建議或打算。②A中的“長期合作”、B中的“財政狀況”以及D中的“”完全沒有出現在中，可排除。Whatdoeslastweek'sannouncementsayaboutrockstar，PhilCollins?[D]【解析】中提到上周宣布PhilCollins可能會②A利用中的doctor和counsel(建議）作干擾，中并未說PhilCollins去看醫生和（counsellorB“毒）與中的voiceabuse不符。WhatdoesPaulPhilipssayaboutD。“上癮”中沒有提及；B中的“熱身”盡管在最后提到，但不是阿司匹林的作用；C利用中提到的coughs“咳嗽”進行干擾，咳嗽和感冒并不是一回事。WhatdoesPaulPhilipssayaboutyoungpop[B]【解析】中提到大多數流行歌手三個問題：缺乏訓練、過度使用和嗓子，特別是他們年輕的時候。B項說到了其中一項。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalking[C]【解析】中在談到一個歌手因嗓子問題不得不取消巡演后，問男士有沒有什么C。漫的環境對歌手造成的”B“一些藥的副作用”雖然在中都提到但僅僅是一些細節，SectionBWhatdowelearnaboutroboticparkingintheU.S.so】【解析中提到這項機器人停車技術在海外已經成功應用，但是 】判斷在這項技術應用得還不是很成功。因此答案為A。itB中的“新趨勢”、C中的“強烈抵制”、D中的“吸引很多用戶”在短文中完全沒有提到。advantagedoesroboticparkinghaveaccordingtoits[B]【解析】中提到停車場的開發者對技術還是很有信心的，并且指望它可以在以前只能停放24輛車的公寓樓室里面擠進67輛車把通常需要的靈活空間也省掉了。可見B。savesincreasesensuresreducesIt②A省時間”、C“確保駕駛員安全”沒有提及D“減少汽車損傷”是利用前面提到的dropvehicles進行干擾。WhatdoestheattendantdointheautomatedA。【干擾項排除】①根據各選項的動詞判斷，問的應該是做什么事情。②B“自動化系統”、C“對任何緊急狀況保持警惕”、D“在周圍巡邏防止汽車”短文中未提及相關信息。12Whatdoesthe sayabouttheparkingrates?【解析中提到停車費用是一個月400或者每天25由此判斷如果是月付，B。停車費用的問題。②A中的“車輛大小”、C中的“傳統停車”在中沒有提及。在談到停車費時沒有提到“現金付款”，Dcash(服務人員來收現金）作干擾。13WhatistheproblemofthevictimsaboutalcoholismaccordingtotheD項。；【干擾項排除】①根據選項判斷問的應該是某類人所的問題②提到解決方案確實存在，A“他們不知道任何解決方案”與不符提到半數的交通事故與因酗酒造成的疾病有關，但這與B項的“醉駕”不是一回事；C“他們在公共場合行為不端”沒有提到。14Whydidwhitesettlersintroducealcoholtons?；[A]【解析】中提到白人鼓勵印第安人喝酒，以防止他們反抗白人。選項中stopthemfromfightingbackpreventthemfromfightingback的同義替換，因此答案A。【干擾項排除】①選項都是動詞不定式，推斷應該是問做某事的目的。②B“感謝他們的殷勤款待”、C“他們歐洲生活方式”、D“減輕他們的痛苦”未提及。Whatdoesthespeakerseemtobelieveaboutthoseaffectedby】putlifetogether意為“恢復正常生活，重新生活”B。】為難題”、選項C“他們積極響應醫學治療”沒有提到；最后說的是酗酒問題在D項。SectionCWhyareleadersofbothpartiesinvitedtotheWhiteHousenext[B]【解析】說話人提到邀請兩人到白宮，最直接的原因是想要大家在一些只有彼此攜手努力才能解決的問題上達成共識。B項的commonviews是中consensus的同義替B項。非邀請兩人來投票，故排除D項。Whatisthefocusofthementioned[B]【解析】中明確當前經濟仍在大中恢復，我們的首要任務是促進就業和經濟增長，這是我們整個討論計劃的重點，B項是該處的同義表達。音中有提到企業但沒說是創新企業而且這只是計劃的內容之一不是計劃重點，故排除C項。D屬于無中生有，未提及開展經濟活動。Whatarethemajordecisions【解析】說話人提到我們一系列的最后期限，這要求我們在如何償清赤字方面作出重大決定，A項payingoff是paydown的同義替換，故為正確答案。，中產帶來巨大影響，因為需要向中產征收的稅，并非“增加中產的人數”，故B項錯誤。C項“控制對教育產生的影響”屬于李戴中是說償清赤字會對經濟產生巨大影響，并非對教育。D項“計劃減少能耗”未提及。，Whatdoescombiningspendingcutswithrevenue[D]【解析】說話人提到把削減開支與增加收入結合起來意味著向最富有的人征收的稅，D項中的require和richest是中ask和wealthiest的同義表達。提到wecan'tjustcutourwaytoprosperity,A項。B項是利用與中一直說的減少赤字相悖，故錯誤。WhatarethepointsOpenTableoffersusers【解析】提到積分可以疊加成餐費的折扣，有折扣即餐費可以減少，B項“它們可以用來減少餐費”屬于該處的同義表達，為答案。【干擾項排除】①四個選項的主語均為They，聽音時留意其指代什么。②沒提到現金均可排除。D項“它們可以用來預訂”，說的是顧客通過OpenTable應用軟件預訂餐廳時Whatdowelearnabout】【解析提到Epicurious是一個免費的應用程序和網絡平臺，即用戶可以免費該應用程序，A項的描述符合的表述，故為正確答案。】B項。C項“提供制作菜譜的建議”是用戶，不是EpicuriousC項不對。Epicurious不但根據菜譜的受歡迎程度，還會根據其他因素對菜譜進行，故排除D項。HowdoesCalorifichelppeopleget】[C]【解析提到Calorific向用戶提供展示“200卡路里的不同食物的分量分別是多少”C項“200卡】。by+ng...結構，推測題目可能問方式或做法。②Calorific提供200200種食物的重量，A項不對只是提到另一個版本的Calorific能提供的價格信息，而非B項說的提供每200卡路里食物的價格。未提及200種健康的食物，故D項也不對。。Whatisthenumberofsmokersin。[C]【解析】本題問煙民數量是多少提到18%的成年人在吸煙，約4000萬C項。。提到成年人當中18%是煙民并不是說占總人口的18%是煙民故B項錯誤D項“大約50萬人”是每年死于吸煙的人數，不是煙民數，故排除。Whatmeasurescanbetakentomakeithardertoget】】【干擾項排除】①選項均為不定式短語，推測題目可能問建議、計劃、打算或目的。②并未提及對公共吸煙設禁令，A項屬于無中生有。雖然 但這不能起到使香煙難以獲得的作用故排除C項。 的描述，D項屬于無中生有。Whatinstitutiondoesthespeakermostlikelycome【解析】提到“我們”正在緊密合作，衛生局與食品藥物正在密切合作，由此可推斷說話人很可能是衛生局的人，故A項正確。藥物和煙草制品中心都是他們一起合作的對象，故排除B和C兩項CenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionSectionAConversationOneM:So,what'sthenextthingontheagenda,W:Well,it'stheSouthTheater.Theywanttoknowifwe'dbeinterestedinsponsoringatourtheywanttomaketoEastAsia.M:EastAsia?Uh...andhowmucharetheyhotogetfromW:Well,thelettermentions20,000pounds,butIdon'tknowiftheymightsettleforless.M:Dotheysaywhattheywouldcover?Havetheyanythingspecificinmind?W:No,Ithinktheyarejustaskingallthefirmsintownforasmuchmoneyastheythinkthey'llgivM:Andweareworth20,000pounds,right?W:Itseemsso.M:Veryflattering.ButIamnotawfullyhappywiththeidea.WhatdowegetoutofW:Oh,goodpublicityIsuppose.SowhatIsuggestisnotthatwejustgivethemasumbutthatweoffertopayforsomethingspecificliketravelorsomething, inreturn,weaskorournametobeprintedprominentlyintheprogram,andthattheygiveus advertisingspaceinit.M:Butthetravelbillwouldbeenormous,andwecouldnevermanageW:Iknow.Butwhydon'tweoffertopayfortheprintingoftheprogramsourselvesonconditionthatonthefrontcoverthere'ssomethinglike"Thisprogramispresentedwith plimentsofNorlandElectronics",and advertisingofcourse.M:Goodidea.Well,let'sgetbacktothemandaskwhattheprogramtheywantwillcost.Thenwecanseeifweareinterestedornot.WhatdowelearnabouttheSouthTheaterHowmuchdoestheSouthTheateraskforintheWhatbenefitdoesthewomansaytheirfirmcangetbysponsoringthe WhatdoesthewomansuggesttheydoinsteadofpayingtheSouthTheater'stravelexpConversationW:Rockstarsnowfaceanewvoiceabuse.Afterlastweek'sannouncementthatPhilCollinsmightgiveuptouringbecauseliveconcertsareruininghisvoice,doctorsarecounselingstarsaboutthedosanddon5tsofvoicecare.Hereinthestudiotoday,wehaveMr.PaulPhilips,anexpertfromtheHighfieldHospital.Paul,whatadvicewouldyougivetosingersfacingvoiceproblems?M:Ifpopsingershavegotvoiceproblems,theyreallyneedtobemoreselectiveaboutwheretheywork.Theyshouldn'tworkinsmokyatmospheres.Theyalsoneedtothinkaboutrestingtheirvoicesafterashow.Somethingelsetheyneedtobecarefulaboutismedicines,aspirin,forexample.Singersshouldavoidaspirin.Itthinstheblood.Andifasingercoughs,thiscanresultinthebruisingofthevocalchords.W:Andisittruethatsomesingersusedrugsbeforeconcertstoboosttheirvoiceswhentheyhavevoiceproblems?M:Yes,thisdoeshappenonoccasion.TheyareavailableontheContinentandtheyareusefulifasingerhasproblemswithhisvocalchordsandhastosingthatnight.Butiftheyaretakenregularly,theycauseathinningofthevoicemuscle.Mostpopsingerssufferfromthreethings:lackoftraining,overuseandabuseofthevoice,especiallywhentheyareyoung.Theyhavedifficultlives.Whentheygoontour,theydoavastnumberofconcerts,singinsmokyces.W:So,whatwouldyouadvisethesesingerstoM:WarmyouvoiceupbeforeashowandwarmitdownWhatdoeslastweek'sannouncementsayaboutrockstar，PhilWhatdoesPaulPhilipssayaboutWhatdoesPaulPhilipssayaboutyoungpopWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingSectionPassageWouldyoutrustarobottoparkyourcar?ThequestionwillconfrontNewYorkersinFebruaryasthecity'sfirstroboticparkingopensintown.Thetechnologyhasbeensuccessfullyoverseas,buttheonlyotherpublicroboticgarageintheUnitedStateshasbeentroublesome,dropvehiclesandtrapcarsbecauseoftechnicalproblems.Nonetheless,thedevelopersofthe towngarageareconfidentwiththetechnologyandarecountingonittosqueeze67carsinanapartment-buildingbasementthatwouldotherwisefitonly plishedbyremovingamaneuverspacenormallyrequired.Ahuman-shapedrobotwon'tbestepintoyourcartodriveRather,thegarageitselfdoestheparking.Thedriverstopsthecaronaflattformandgetsout.Thetformisloweredintothegarage,anditisthentransportedtoavacantparkingspacebyacomputer-controlleddevicesimilartoanelevatorthatalsorunssideways.Thereisnohumansupervision,butanattendantwillbeonhandtoacceptcashandexinthesystemtonewusers.Parkingrateswillbeattractedabout$400monthlyor$25perday,accordingtoAriMilstein,thedirectorofnningforAutomationParkingSystems,whichistheU.S.subsidiaryofaGerman.This hasbuiltautomatedgaragesinseveralcountriesoverseasandintheUnitedStatesforresidentsofaWashington,D.C.apartmentbuilding.WhatdowelearnaboutroboticparkingintheU.S.soadvantagedoesroboticparkinghaveaccordingtoitsWhatdoestheattendantdointheautomatedWhatdoes sayabouttheparkingPassageAlcoholismisaseriousdisease.NearlyninemillionAmericansalonesufferfromtheillness.Manyscientistsdisagreeaboutwhatthedifferencesarebetweenanalcoholaddictandasocialdrinker.Thedifferenceoccurswhensomeoneneedstodrink.AndthisneedgetsinthewayofhishealthorAlcoholcausesalossofjudgmentandalertness.Afteralongperiod,alcoholismcandeterioratetheliver,thebrainandotherpartsofthebody.Theillnessisdangerous,becauseitisinvolvedinhalfofallautoaccidents.Anotherproblemisthatthevictimoftendeniesbeinganalcoholaddictandwon'tgethelp.Solutionsdoexist.Manyhospitalsandcentershelppatientscope.Withoutassistance,thevictimcandestroyhislife.Hewoulddetachhimselffromtheroutinesoflife.Hemaylosehisemployment,homeorlovedones.Allthecausesofthesicknessarenotdiscoveredyet.Thereisnostandardfora alcoholism.Victimsrangeinage,race,andbackgroundSomegroupsofpeoplearemorevulnerabletotheillness.PeoplefrombrokenhomesandNorthAmericannsaretwoexamples.Peoplefrombrokenhomesoftenlackstablelives.nslikewisehadtheirtraditionallifetakenfromthembywhitesettlerswhooftenencouragethemtoconsumealcoholtopreventthemfromfightingback.Theproblemhasnowbeenpassedon.Alcoholismisclearlypresentinsocietytoday.Peoplehavestartedtogethelpandinformation.Withproperassistance,victimscanputtheirlivestogetheroneday.WhatistheproblemofthevictimsaboutalcoholismaccordingtotheWhydidwhitesettlersintroducealcoholtoWhatdoesthespeakerseemtobelieveaboutthoseaffectedbySectionRecordingHi,everybody.OnTuesday,Americawenttothepolls.Andthemessageyousentwasclear:youvotedforaction,notpoliticsasusual.Youelectedustofocusonyourjobs,notours.That'swhyI'veinvitedleadersofbothpartiestotheWhiteHousenextweek,sowecanstarttobuildconsensusaroundchallengeswecanonlysolveIalsointendtobringinbusiness,laborandcivicleadersfromaroundthecountryfromoutsideWashingtontogettheirideasandinputaswell.AtatimewhenoureconomyisstillrecoveringfromtheGreatRecession,ourtoppriorityhastobejobsandgrowth.That'sthefocusofthenItalkedaboutthroughoutthen.It'santorewardbusinessesthatcreatejobshereinAmerica,andgivepeopleaccesstotheeducationandtrainingthatthosebusinessesarelookingfor.It'santorebuildourinfrastructureandkeepusonthecuttingedgeofinnovationandcleanAndit'santoreduceourdeficitinabalancedandresponsibleThisisevenmoreimportantbecauseattheendofthisyear,wefaceaseriesofdeadlinesthatrequireustomakemajordecisionsabouthowtopaydownourdeficit—decisionsthatwillhaveahugeimpactontheeconomyandthemiddleclass,notonlynowbutinthefuture.Lastyear,IworkedwithDemocratsandRepublicanstocutatrilliondollars,worthofspending,andIintendtoworkwithbothpartiestodomore.ButasIsaidoverandoveragainonthentrail,wecan'tjustcutourwaytoIfwe'reseriousaboutreducingthedeficit，wehavetocombinespendingcutswithrevenue—andthatmeansaskingthewealthiestAmericanstopayalittlemoreintaxes.That'showwediditwhenBillClintonwasAndthat'stheonlywaywecanaffordtoinvestineducationandjobtrainingandmanufacturing—alltheingredientsofastrongmiddleclassandastrongeconomy.Already,I'veputforwardadetailednthatallowsustomaketheseinvestmentswhilereducingourdeficitby$4trillionoverthenextdecade.WhyareleadersofbothpartiesinvitedtotheWhiteHousenextWhatisthefocusofthementionedWhatarethemajordecisionsWhatdoescombiningspendingcutswithrevenueRecordingMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdietsandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTablehelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.OpenTableisaservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailabilitybasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.OpenTableuserscanalsomakerestaurantreservationsdirectlythroughtheapporwebsite.OpenTablegivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations.Thepointscanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.WhenusersmakereservationsthroughOpenTabletheygetanconfirmation.Theycanalsoaddthereservationdirectlytotheirelectroniccalendar.MaxMcCalman'sCheeseandButwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman'sCheeseandWineAppcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.Morethan3,000possiblecombinationscanbefoundbasedon600differentcheeses.Theappincludesa"Cheese101"sectionthatteachesthebasicsaboutchoosingacheese.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingAppisfor andiPad.Epicuriousisaappandwebsitetohelpusersfindrecipesand ebettercooks.Theapphasmorethan30,000recipesandcancreateashoplistbasedontheingredientsinarecipe.Userscansearchbyingredientsorbuyvegetablesthatareinseasonwheretheylive.Theappalsoratesrecipesforpopularityandotherqualities.Usersalsoprovideadviceaboutmakingtherecipes.Eachrecipehasalistofingredients,preparationtime,instructionsaswellasaphotoofthefinishedmeal.CalorificWhatdoes200calorieslooklike?Itcanbehardtopicture.Forexample,200caloriesofbroccoliand200caloriesofcakelookverydifferent!TheappCalorificshowsjustthat.Calorificprovidesimagesof200caloriesworthoffood.Thepicturescanhelppeopleondietsandthosewhojustwanttoeathealthier.Theappalsoprovidestheweightsofeachfoodpictured.TheappisforiPad .Thereisalsoaversionthatprovidesmoreinformationforaprice.AnappcalledHarvestinformsusersaboutseasonalfruitsandvegetablesindifferentareas.Thiscanbehelpfulinnningmeals.Harvestalsolsaboutpesticideuseandorganicfood.Userscanlearnthebestwaystosafelystorefoodandkeepitfreshlonger.WhatarethepointsOpenTableoffersusersWhatdowelearnaboutHowdoesCalorifichelppeoplegetRecordingWe'vehadfiftyyearsofprogresssincethatlandmarkSurgeonGeneral'sreportbackin1964.Overtheseyearsincrediblethingshavetakence.Oursocietyhaschanged—changedintermsoftobaccouse,intermsof