沖刺卷01第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選擇最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sidea?A.Bright. B.Serious. C.Ridiculous.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingacall. B.Drivingacar. C.WatchingTV.3.HowmuchwoulditcosttostayattheSwissChaletforaweek?A.100dollars. B.115dollars. C.126dollars.4.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomaniscomplaining. B.Thesocksareofgoodquality.C.Ithappensathome.5.WhatdidthemandolastFriday?A.Hehaddinnerout. B.Hewenttothecinema.C.Helistenedtoaconcert.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選擇最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀每個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Mr.Adamsisnotinhisofficethen.B.Mrs.Adamsiscallingfromherhome.C.Mr.Adams’motherisarrivingat1:00p.m.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttotellherhusband?A.Toringherathome.B.Topickherupat1:00p.m.C.HermotherwillcomeonThursday.8.Whatisthewoman’snumber?A.2687435. B.7733298. C.7732398.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.WhichcitywillJohnworkin?A.London. B.Paris. C.NewYork.10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.11.Whendoesthewomanplantohaveagoing-awayparty?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnFridayevening.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.InBritain. B.InCaribbean. C.InAmerica.13.Howwouldthemantravelaroundtheworld?A.Bytrain. B.Byboat. C.Byplane.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisfondoftravelingaroundtheworldbyair.B.ThewomanwouldliketogotoCaribbeaninsummer.C.Themanwouldliketotravelaroundtheworldbysea.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataradiostation. B.OnaTVshow. C.Intheopenair.16.Howmanykindsoftreesarethereinonesquarekilometer?A.About750. B.About1,500. C.About20,000.17.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Areporter. B.Astudent. C.Ascientist.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowlongdoestheschooldaylastinSingapore?A.4hours. B.5hours. C.5hoursandfiftyminutes.19.Whatwillthestudentsdoafterschool?A.Attendextraclasses. B.Dotheirhomework. C.Playsports.20.Whereisthestudents’pressurefrom?A.Theirparents. B.Entranceexam. C.Theirteachers.答案及聽力原文答案：1~5CABAC6~10ACBAC11~15CABCC16~20AACAB聽力原文：Text1M:I’mgoingtothepartyatCarol’shouse.W:Youcan’tbeserious!We’vegottwotestsatschooltomorrow.Text2M:Excusemeforcallingyousolate,butIhavesomethingurgenttotellyou!W:That’sallright.Text3M:Whereareyougoingonvacationthissummer?W:I’veheardaboutaniceplacecalledtheSwissChalet.It’s18dollarsadayor115dollarsaweek.Text4M:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?W:Yes,I’dliketotalktosomeoneaboutthesesocks.They’veonlybeenwornthreeorfourtimesandthey’refullofholesalready.Text5M:WhatdidyouthinkoftheconcertperformedinthemusichalllastFriday?W:Great.Itwasreallywonderful.ButIdidn’tseeyoutherethen.Wherewereyou?M:Iwasjustinthemusichallthen.Ihadaseatinthesecondrow.Text6M:2687435.Who’scalling?W:ThisisHelenAdams.CouldIspeaktomyhusband?M:Sorry,Mr.Adamsisout.CanItakeamessage?W:CouldyoutellhimthatmymotherisarrivingonThursday?Atabout1:00p.m.M:Right,Mrs.Adams.I’lldothat.Whereareyou,incasehewantstoringyou?W:I’mnotathome.Thenumberhereis7733298.M:7733298.OK.Goodbye.Text7W:Isupposeyou’veheardaboutJohn.M:No,hassomethinghappenedtohim?W:Nothingbad.Hegotanewpositionthatheappliedforlastyear.M:ToLondon?Great!Hehashardlytalkedaboutanythingelsesinceheputinforthatpost.Whendoesheleave?W:NextSunday.M:Youmeanaweekfromtomorrow?W:Thatisright.I’mgoingtohaveagoing-awaypartyforhimonFridayevening.Ihopeyoucanmakeit.M:I’llsuretry.NowthatheisgoingtobelivinginLondon,Imightfinallygetthechancetovisitoverthere.Ihopehefindsabigflatwithanextrabedroom.Text8M:Wherewouldyouliketoenjoyyourselfiftimeandmoneywerenoproblem?W:IfIwererichandhadalotofsparetime,I’dgototheCaribbeaninwinter,toSwedeninsummer,travelaboutinBritaininspringandstayathomeinLondoninautumn.M:Howwouldyoutravel?W:Bytrain,ofcourse!Andyou?M:I’dliketogoonaworldwidevoyagecallingatalltheexcitingportsoftheworld.W:Howwouldyoutravel?M:Inaboat,ofcourse.W:Butwouldn’tyougetratherdulledtravelingaroundtheworldforsolong?M:Certainlynot.AndthenonceI’dseentheworldI’dbesatisfiedtosettledownathomeinEngland.Afterall,it’sgotsomeofthenicestsceneryintheworld.Text9W:So,hereweare,deepintheforest.WithmeisDr.MikeGreen.Dr.Green,canyoutellusalittleaboutthiswonderfulplace?M:Yes,ofcourse.Asyoucansee,theforestisfulloftrees,birds,andinsects.W:Yes,therearesomestrangeandbeautifulplantseverywhere.Howmanydifferentkindsofplantsarethere?M:Well,injustonesquarekilometeroftheforest,youcanfindaboutonethousandfivehundreddifferentkindsofplants.W:Andtherearehundredsoftrees,too,aren’tthere?M:Yes,thereare.Infact,hereareaboutsevenhundredandfiftydifferentkindsoftreesinonesquarekilometer.W:Really?NowI’msurethepeoplelisteningtothisprogramcanhearthisunbelievablenoise.Itisreallyveryloud.What’smakingallthenoise?M:Well,ofcourse,theforestisfulloflivingthings.Forexample,youcanfindaboutfourhundreddifferentkindsofbirdsinjustonesquarekilometer.W:Really?Howinteresting!Text10M:Lastmonth,someSingaporeanstudentsvisitedourschoolandstudiedwithusforaweek.Asaresult,IgotthechancetofindoutwhatschoollifeislikeinSingapore.Studentshaveashorterschooldaythere.InSingapore,schoolbeginsat8:00a.m.andendsat1:50p.m.Eachclassonlylastshalfanhour.Studentshavenobreaksbetweenclasses,buttheyhavea30-minuteteabreakafter3or4classes.Afterschool,moststudentsattendextraclasses,suchasdanceandpaintingclasses.Singaporeismulticultural.Inschools,studentsincludeChinese,Indians,MalaysandWesterners,andteachersteachinEnglish.It’stheofficiallanguageinSingapore.Singaporeanstudentshavethesamepressureaswehave.Theyalsohavesomepressurefromtheentranceexam.Afterschool,theytakedifferentextracourses.WhentheyareinGrade6,theyfacethepressureofthemiddleschoolentranceexam.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2023春·山東濰坊高三統考)BeautifulBritainPhotoCompetitionWhatrepresentsthebeautyofBritainforyou?Isitrollinggreenhillsandhiddenvalleysofthecountryside?Here’syourchancetocaptureitinaphoto!ThecompetitionwillbejudgedbyprofessionalphotographerJamesEckersley.Thejudge’sdecisionisfinalandwinnerswillbeinformedbyemailorpost.HowtoEnterTakeahigh-resolutionphotowitheitheraphoneordigitalcamera.Ensurethatpicturesareoriginal,notpreviouslypublishedandtakenspecicallyforthiscompetition.Emailyourphotostophotocomps@readersdigest.co.ukby5pm,May12,2023.Makesureyouincludeyourfullname,locationandcontactnumber.ThePrizesWewillselectthreewinnerswhowillbeawardedthefollowingprizes:Firstplace￡400Amazonvoucher(代金券)andaRoyalPhotographicSocietymembership.Secondplace￡250CameraWorldvoucher.ThirdplaceAnExperienceorWorkshop&CoursevoucherfromJessops.Youmustowntherightstothephotographyousubmitforentry.Youmustbeabletosupplyahigh-resolutioncopyofthephotographsuitableforprintpublication.CompetitionisopentoresidentsoftheUK,aged18orover,exceptReader’sDigestemployeesandanyassociatedpartnersorattachedcompanies.Thereisnocashalternativeandprizesarenottransferable.Multipleentrieswillbeaccepted.Winnersmustagreetopublicationoftheirwinningphotograph,alongwiththeirname.ThewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourJulyissue,withthetopwinnergracingthebackcover.ContributionsbecomeworldcopyrightofVivatDirectLtd(t/aReader’sDigest).Yourinformationwillonlybeusedinaccordancewithourprivacypolicy.Entryimpliesacceptanceoftheserules.Formoredetails,tipsandguides,visitreadersdigest.co.uk/inspire/photo-competition21.Whichofthefollowingwillleadtodisqualification?A.LivingintheUK. B.Sendingapublishedphoto.C.Providingmorethanonephoto. D.EmailingtheentriesonMay11,2023.22.Whatcanthewinnersdoafterthecompetition?A.Usethephotosfreely. B.Changetheprizeformoney.C.Buyacameraatadiscount. D.Becomeonememberofaphotoclub.23.Wherewillthewinningphotosbepublished?A.InReader’sDigest. B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Onatextbookcover. D.OntheAmazonwebsite.【語篇導讀】本文是應用文。一篇關于美麗英國攝影大賽的相關介紹。21.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據表格中HowtoEnter部分中“Ensurethatpicturesareoriginal,notpreviouslypublishedandtakenspecicallyforthiscompetition.(確保圖片是原創的，不是以前發布的，并專門為本次比賽拍攝)”可知，發送已發布的照片會導致取消資格，故選B項。22.【答案】D【解析】細節理解題。根據表格中ThePrizes部分中Firstplace部分“￡400AmazonvoucherandaRoyalPhotographicSocietymembership.(價值400英鎊的亞馬遜代金券和皇家攝影學會會員)”可知，比賽結束后優勝者可以成為攝影俱樂部的一員，故選D項。23.【答案】A【解析】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“ThewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourJulyissue,withthetopwinnergracingthebackcover.

ContributionsbecomeworldcopyrightofVivatDirectLtd(t/aReader’sDigest).(獲獎作品將發表在我們的7月號上，最高獲獎者將登上封底。投稿內容將成為VivatDirectLtd(讀者文摘)的世界版權)”可知，獲獎照片將在《讀者文摘》出版，故選A項。B(2023春·安徽高三聯考期中)“Youneedtosignthis,”

mysonJoeinformedme.“Whatisit?”

Iasked.Rollinghiseyeswithasenseofimpatience,Joereplied,“

Yourpermission.Andit’sduetomorrow!”IlearnedthatJoe’ssixth-gradeclasswouldbetakingafieldtriptothestatecapital.“Thatsoundslikefun,”Isaid.“I’vealwayswantedtogothere.”

“Youcan’tcome!”Joeanswered.Puzzled,Iasked.“Whynot?”

“Becauseyoualwayscomeonfieldtrips!”Ofcourse，Ialwaysjoinedhisclassonfieldtrips.Beingachaperone(監護人)onafieldtripisoneoftheadvantagesthatcomeswithbeingamom,avacationdayinacareerthatoffersfewopportunitiesforachangeofscenery.“Youdon’twantmetobeachaperone?”

“Givesomeoneelse’smomachance,”hesuggested.WhatwassurprisingwashowmuchImindedbeingsoimpolitelyremovedfromtheshortlistofwillingchaperonesbymyownson.WhenJoewasinkindergarten,hisclassplannedapretendtriptoNorway.Thedaybeforethetrip,

Joewokeupnotfeelingwell.Afterlearningthathedidn’thaveafever,Iasked,

“Youdon’twanttomissgettingreadyforthetriptoNorway,doyou?”

“Iguessnot,”hesaid.ButwhenIpickedhimupattheendoftheday,theteacherwhispered,“Joegotalittleupsettoday.”

“Whathappened?”

“Hedoesn’twanttogotoNorwaywithoutyou.”

Sothatwaswhathadbeenbotheringmy5-year-old.HethoughthisclasswasreallyflyingtoNorwayontheirwoodenchairsintheirpaperairplane.Hebelievedthosepassportsandticketsheandhisclassmateshadbeenmakingweretherealdeal.PreadolescencefelluponmyfamilyasmyhusbandandIfoundourselvespreparingforourson’supcomingteenyearswiththesametrepidationassomeoneabouttoclimbanice-coveredmountainwearinghighheels.Joeneededtotakeafieldtripwithoutmeaccompanyinghim.AndIneededtolethim.

I’mgladhedoesn’tneedmeallthetime.24.Whatdidtheauthorreallymind?A.Theadditionalresponsibilitiesasamom.B.Beingaskedbyhersontosignapermission.C.Havingmissedthechancetovisitthestatecapital.D.Beingdeniedrudelybyhersonasachaperone.25.WhatmadeJoeupsetwhenhewasfiveyearsold?A.HisgoingtoNorwaywithouthismom.B.Theoccurrenceofhisfeveronthejourney.C.Hisfearofthepaperairplane’scrashingdown.D.Thelossofhispassportandticket.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trepidation”inParagraph7probablymean?A.Excitement. B.Nervousness. C.Expectation. D.Determination.27.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeaboutJoeatlast?A.Hehatedbeingcontrolledbyparents.B.Hewaslongingforhisparents’love.C.Hewasbecominglessdependent.D.Hewasunwillingtoobeyrules.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者的兒子Joe要參加學校的實地考察旅行，但是這次不希望作者再次充當監護人陪他一起去，作者明白了兒子日漸長大，變得更加獨立了。24.【答案】D【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“WhatwassurprisingwashowmuchImindedbeingsoimpolitelyremovedfromtheshortlistofwillingchaperonesbymyownson.(令人驚訝的是，我是多么介意被我自己的兒子如此不禮貌地從愿意陪伴孩子的名單上除名)”可知，作者對于自己被無禮地從監護人的名單上去掉非常的在意，故選D項。25.【答案】A【解析】細節理解題。根據第六段中的“ButwhenIpickedhimupattheendoftheday,theteacherwhispered,“Joegotalittleupsettoday.”“Whathappened?”“Hedoesn’twanttogotoNorwaywithoutyou.”(但當我放學去接他時，老師低聲說:“喬今天有點不高興?！鞍l生了什么事?”“他不想丟下你一個人去挪威?！?”可知，當時Joe對于母親沒有陪他去挪威，感到不高興，故選A項。26.【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞前面的內容“PreadolescencefelluponmyfamilyasmyhusbandandIfoundourselvespreparingforourson’supcomingteenyearswiththesame(我和丈夫發現我們用同樣的……為兒子即將到來的青春期做準備時，青春期前期就降臨到了我們家)”可知，兒子即將進入到青少年時期，青春期的孩子不再凡事聽父母的話，作者夫婦為此作準備，再結合劃線詞后面的內容“assomeoneabouttoclimbanice-coveredmountainwearinghighheels.(就像某人穿著高跟鞋要爬一座冰雪覆蓋的山)”可知，某人穿著高跟鞋即將爬上冰雪覆蓋的高山時，是種緊張不安的心情，故選B項。27.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容“Joeneededtotakeafieldtripwithoutmeaccompanyinghim.AndIneededtolethim.I’mgladhedoesn’tneedmeallthetime.(喬需要在我不陪同的情況下進行一次野外旅行。我需要讓他這么做。我很高興他不總是需要我)”可知，作者明白兒子日漸長大，變得更加獨立了，故選C項。C(2023春·重慶高三統考)Livingwithaphasia(失語癥)hasbeencomparedtolivinginacountrywhereyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.Allofasudden,youcan’texpressthoughtsandfeelingsasyouoncecould,andifitisprogressive,youarefeelingitslipawaygradually.Afamousactor,BruceWillis,retiredfromafour-decadeactingcareerafteranaphasiadiagnosis(診斷),whichhasputthedisorderinthespotlight.Peoplelivingwithaphasiasaytheyhopehisdiagnosiswillleadtobetterunderstandingofafrustrating,isolatingconditionthataffectsabout2millionAmericans.“Howmanypeoplehaveeverheardofaphasia?Pitifullyfew.Willis’diagnosishasalreadysparkedasurgeofinterestinthecondition,”saidDarleneWilliamson,presidentoftheNationalAphasiaAssociation.Aphasiaisnotacognitive(認知的)disorderanddoesn’taffectintelligence.Mostfrequentlytriggeredbystrokesorotherbraininjuries,theconditionmakesithardtospeakorfindtheproperwordsandunderstandwhatissaidorwritten,leadingtoshame,embarrassmentandfrustration.Forpatientswhoseaphasiaisbroughtonbyslowprogressionratherthanastroke,anearlywarningsignisoftenhavingtroublefindingaword.Theyareforcedtostopmid-sentenceandsearchforwhatshouldcomenext.Thattypeofaphasia,calledprimaryprogressive,isunderstudied,inpartbecausepeopleareafraidtogotothedoctorwhentheystartexperiencingwarningsigns.“Earlydiagnosisandinterventionarekeysopatientscanstartlanguagetherapyanddevelopasystemofcommunicationforwhenspeecheventuallyfails.”Williamsonsaid.Withgoodmedicalcareandspeechtherapy,mostpatientsshouldseesomeimprovement.However,“Nomatterwhatthecauseofaphasia,thereisnocure.Wenevertalkintermsofacure.Wetalkintermsoflivingsuccessfullyandreturningtoparticipationinlife.Findingouthowtokeepanindividualwithaphasiasupportedinthecommunityinwhichtheyhavealwayslivedisessential,”Williamsonadded.28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningBruceWillis?A.Brucehadasuccessfulactingcareer. B.Peoplepaylittleattentiontoaphasia.C.Toomanypeopleareleadingafrustratinglife. D.Brucehasagoodunderstandingofthedisorder.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Aphasia’sdiagnosisandtreatment. B.Aphasia’striggersandprevention.C.Aphasia’sdefinitionandorigin. D.Aphasia’scausesandeffects.30.Whichisoneofthereasonswhyprimaryprogressiveisnotstudiedenough?A.Fearingtoseeadoctor. B.Takingthediseaselightly.C.Failingtonoticeitsearlysigns. D.Havingtroublecommunicating.31.WhatdoesWilliamsonsayaboutaphasia?A.Earlydiagnosiscontributesalottoitscure. B.Community’ssupportisthekeytothepatients.C.Afullrecoveryispossiblewithmedicalsupport. D.Peoplewithaphasiawillneverlivesuccessfully.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了失語癥，并分析了其病因、影響和診療策略。28.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Afamousactor,BruceWillis,retiredfromafour-decadeactingcareerafteranaphasiadiagnosis(診斷),whichhasputthedisorderinthespotlight.Peoplelivingwithaphasiasaytheyhopehisdiagnosiswillleadtobetterunderstandingofafrustrating,isolatingconditionthataffectsabout2millionAmericans.(著名演員布魯斯·威利斯在被診斷為失語癥后，結束了40年的演藝生涯，這讓失語癥成為了人們關注的焦點。失語癥患者表示，他們希望他的診斷能讓人們更好地了解這種令人沮喪、孤立的疾病，這種疾病影響著大約200萬美國人)”可知，著名演員布魯斯·威利斯被診斷為失語癥才讓失語癥成為了人們關注的焦點，由此推知，作者提到這一件事是為了說明人們很少關注失語癥，故選B。29.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Aphasiaisnotacognitive(認知的)disorderanddoesn’taffectintelligence.Mostfrequentlytriggeredbystrokesorotherbraininjuries,theconditionmakesithardtospeakorfindtheproperwordsandunderstandwhatissaidorwritten,leadingtoshame,embarrassment.(失語癥不是一種認知障礙，也不會影響智力。通常由中風或其他腦損傷引發，這種情況使人難以說話或找到合適的詞語，難以理解所說或所寫的內容，導致羞恥和尷尬)”可知，本段主要分析了導致失語癥的原因以及失語癥對人們的影響，故選擇D。30.【答案】A【解析】細節理解題。根據第四段最后一句“Thattypeofaphasia,calledprimaryprogressive,isunderstudied,inpartbecausepeopleareafraidtogotothedoctorwhentheystartexperiencingwarningsigns.(這種類型的失語癥被稱為原發性進行性失語癥，對其研究不足，部分原因是人們在開始出現警告信號時不敢去看醫生)”可知，不敢去看醫生是對原發性進行性失語癥研究不足的原因之一，故選A。31.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據最后一段最后一句“Findingouthowtokeepanindividualwithaphasiasupportedinthecommunityinwhichtheyhavealwayslivedisessential(找出如何讓失語癥患者在他們一直生活的社區中得到支持是至關重要的)”可知，對于失語癥，Williamson認為讓失語癥患者能夠在他們居住的社區中獲得支持才是最重要的事，故選B。D(2023春·湖北高三聯考)ComputergameshaveseriouslycaughttheattentionofMassMedia.Theincreasingamountofgameswithviolentscenessocksthesocietyandmakesitveryawareofthem.Thefactthatviolentgamescauseviolenceinpeopleisnotevendoubtedbymostpeople.Somesaythatthereasonliesingamesbeingtooclosetoreality.Butisitjustifiedonlyaccordingtotheexternalsimilarityofthesetwoworlds?Gamesoriginallyareentertainment.Contemporarygamesareveryrealisticandforthisreasontheyareasourceofgreatexperiencefortheplayeranddeveloptheimagination.Gamesaremorethanentertainment.TheresearchoftheNewYorkUniversityledbyGreenandBavelierclaimsthattheplayerpreferringactivegamesgetanimprovementofsometypesofbrainactivity,relatedtoprocessingofvisualinformation.Inparticular,gameplayerscopewithproblemsofsimultaneously(同時地)trackingseveralmovingobjectsattheaveragelevelof30%betterthanpeoplewhodonotplayactivecomputervideogames.Agameisanabstraction.Aplayergetsabstracttasksandactsaccordingtoabstractrules.Gamesarealsothepossibilitytobewhoeverapersonwantstobeandtorestfromtheoutsideworldforsometime.Butwhatifapersongetssomuchexcitedwiththegamescenesthathebecomesviolentinreality?Then,itprovesthatthegamescausepeopletobecomeviolent.Apsychologicallyhealthypersonwillneverconfuseorconnectthesetwodifferentworlds.Agameisavirtualworldwithvisualimagesverysimilartohuman.Theseimagesrepresentbythemselvesnothingbutsimpleplayingobstacles.Agamemaypotentiallygivetheopportunityto“destroytheobstacles”thatmaynotbedestroyedaccordingtotherules,butitismoreaboutpersonalchoicewhethertodoitornot.Thisleadsustotheconclusionthatviolenceisnotaconsequencebutthecause.Peoplewhooriginallytendtoviolencemaygetannoyedbygamesandperformviolenceinthe“realworld”.Inthiscaseviolenceingamesisasimplejustificationoftheviolentnatureoftheplayer.32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“sock”underlinedinPara.1?A.Transform. B.Strike. C.Interest. D.Confuse.33.WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchcarriedoutbyGreenandBavelier?A.Gamescanpromotesomekindsofbrainactivity.B.Gamescangivepeoplespacetobethemselves.C.Gamescanbeasourceofgreatexperience.D.Gamescanhelpplayerssolveproblems.34.Whichofthefollowingaccountsforviolenceinreallife?A.Abstractviolenttasks. B.Violentvisualimages.C.Realisticcomputergames. D.Individuals’violentnature.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Violence:NotaConsequenceofGames B.Violence:NotaJustificationofPlayersC.Games:TheViolentVirtualReality D.Games:TheCauseofViolence【語篇導讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要說明了暴力行為的原因不是游戲，而是暴力天性。32.【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據文章第一段“ComputergameshaveseriouslycaughttheattentionofMassMedia.(電腦游戲已經嚴重地引起了大眾媒體的注意)”和下文“andmakesitveryawareofthem.(并讓它非常清楚地意識到它們)”可知，大量暴力游戲充斥著社會，并讓社會清楚地意識到它們。由此猜測，劃線詞意為“充斥”，與strike(襲擊，侵襲)同義?？梢隇槭股鐣∠笊羁?，故選B項。33.【答案】A【解析】81.細節理解題。根據文章第二段“TheresearchoftheNewYorkUniversityledbyGreenandBavelierclaimthattheplayerpreferringactivegamesgetanimprovementofsometypesofbrainactivity,relatedtoprocessingofvisualinformation.(由Green和Bavelier領導的紐約大學的研究聲稱，喜歡活躍游戲的玩家可以提高某些類型的大腦活動，與視覺信息的處理有關)”可知，從Green和Bavelier的研究中我們能得知，游戲可以促進某些類型的大腦活動，故選A項。34.【答案】D【解析】細節理解題。根據后一段“Thisleadsustotheconclusionthatviolenceisnotaconsequencebutthecause.Peoplewhoareoriginallypronetoviolencemaygetirritatedbygamesandperformviolenceinthe“realworld”.Inthiscaseviolenceingamesisasimplejustificationoftheviolentnatureoftheplayer(這使我們得出結論，暴力不是結果，而是原因。原本有暴力傾向的人可能會被游戲激怒，在“現實世界”中實施暴力。在這種情況下，游戲中的暴力只是為玩家的暴力本性辯護)”可知，現實中的暴力原因在于一個人的暴力天性，故選D項。35.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講游戲和暴力之間的關系，第一段引出主題，第二段介紹游戲的功能與優點，第三段說明游戲和暴力之間的關系。根據文章最后一段“Peoplewhoareoriginallypronetoviolencemaygetirritatedbygamesandperformviolenceinthe“realworld”.Inthiscaseviolenceingamesisasimplejustificationoftheviolentnatureoftheplayer.(原本有暴力傾向的人可能會被游戲激怒，在“現實世界”中實施暴力。在這種情況下，游戲中的暴力只是為玩家的暴力本性辯護)”可知，有暴力傾向的人本身就會因為游戲而被激怒并在現實生活中實施暴力行為，其根本原因不是由暴力游戲引起，所以A選項“暴力：不是游戲的結果”能概括全文內容，適合用作文章標題，故選A項。第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2023春·湖北高三聯考)WhatacomediancanteachyouaboutmanagingstressWeoftenacceptstressaspartofthecostofmodernlife,butitreallydoesn’thavetobe.Weallknowthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.___36___Peoplewhocanlaughattheirownmisfortunesbouncebackfasterandstronger.Hereiswhatacomediansaysaboutcopingwithstress.Youcantrytofindadifferentperspective.___37___Onceafriendofminefellasleepinthemiddleofaclass.Histeacherdecidedtomakefunofhimbyinvitingstudentstoapplaud,wonderingwhethermyfriendwouldapplaudalongwhenhewokeup.Hedidandthewholeclassburstoutlaughing.Afterlearningeverything,hewasbothembarrassedandashamedofcoursebutafterawhile,myfriendlaughed.“Ifthishadhappenedtosomeoneelse,itwouldhavebeenamusing.Soit’snolessfunny,justbecauseithappenedtome.“___38___There’snodoubtthatweallexperiencegreatstressnowandthen.We’veallbeenpersonallyaffected,insomeway.YoumightnothavefeltlikelaughingatthetimeButnow,lookingback,youcouldconsiderallofthestrangeaspectsoftheexperienceandallofthethingsyoudidtokeepactiveorsimplystaysane(神志正常的).Whenyousharestorieswithyourfriends,youcanchoosetosharestoriesoftrauma(創傷)andpain,oryoucanchoosetolifttheirspiritswithstoriesofhopeandgrowth.___39___Taketheexactsamestoryandchangethefocusfrom“feelsorryforme”to“laughwithme”.Keepinmindthatwe’reallinthistogether,thatweallsharethesameridiculousexperiences,andthatwecanlaughtogetheratwhateverlifethrowsatus.___40___A.Alwaysshareagoodstory.B.Whynotdowhatcomediansdo?C.Youcanalsolookagainandlaugh.D.Butlaughterdoesmorethancheeryouup.E.Thenyouareabletomakeasimplechoice.F.Inthisway.youwillsaygoodbyetostressforever.G.Ifyouhavetroubleseeingthefunnyside,youmayfindthefollowinginspiring.【語篇導讀】這是一篇議論文。本文介紹了笑能幫助我們級解壓力，生活中要笑對困境，看向事物積極的一面。36.【答案】D【解析】前文提到“Weallknowthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.”(我們都知道笑容是最好的良藥)，后文提到“Peoplewhocanlaughattheirownmisfortunesbouncebackfasterandstronger.”(能對自己的不幸一笑置之的人能更快更堅強地振作起來)由此判斷，笑容還能讓人更快地恢復過來。D項“Butlaughterdoesmorethancheeryouup.”(但是笑不僅僅是讓你開心)旨在說明笑不只是讓人心情好起來，它還有后文提到的“Hereiswhatacomediansaysaboutcopingwithstress.”(以下是一位喜劇演員對應對壓力的看法)減少壓力的作用。D項符合文意，故選D。37.【答案】G【解析】第二段第一句提到“Youcantrytofindadifferentperspective.”(你可以嘗試換個角度)。下文作者講了朋友的一個故事，旨在證明只要找到了好笑的點，就可以把一件尷尬的事情變成一件好笑的事情。而讀者可以從這個故事里獲得靈感，受到鼓舞。從上下文可以得知，這個角度實際上指的是看到事情的有趣的地方，找到好笑的點。G項“Ifyouhavetroubleseeingthefunnyside,youmayfindthefollowinginspiring.”(如果你很難看到有趣的一面，你可能會發現下面的故事很鼓舞人心)該項與后文的故事為解釋例證關系。G項符合文意，故選G。38.【答案】C【解析】空處位于段首，由此判斷該句應為該段的主題句，后文提到“YoumightnothavefeltlikelaughingatthetimeButnow,lookingback,youcouldconsiderallofthestrangeaspectsoftheexperienceandallofthethingsyoudidtokeepactiveorsimplystaysane(神志正常的).”(當時你可能不想笑，但現在，回頭看，你可以考慮所有奇怪的方面的經驗和所有的事情，你做了保持活躍或只是保持理智)每個人都會經歷壓力并受到影響，當時也許笑不出來，但是回頭看看，想起做過的奇怪的事情，也許就會笑了。C項“Youcanalsolookagainandlaugh.”(你可以回過頭看看，然后大笑一場)該項符合文意，故選C。39.【答案】B【解析】前文提到“Whenyousharestorieswithyourfriends,youcanchoosetosharestoriesoftrauma(創傷)andpain,oryoucanchoosetolifttheirspiritswithstoriesofhopeandgrowth.”(當你和朋友分享故事時，你可以選擇分享創傷和痛苦的故事，也可以選擇用希望和成長的故事來鼓舞他們的精神)后文提到“Taketheexactsamestoryandchangethefocusfrom“feelsorryforme”to“laughwithme”.”(以同樣的故事為例，把重點從“為我感到難過”轉變為“和我一起笑”)由此判斷，該段說明可以把難過的事情轉換成另外一個方面去吸收。結合文章標題“Whatacomediancanteachyouaboutmanagingstress”(喜劇演員可以教你如何管理壓力)可知，喜劇演員會讓觀眾一起笑起來。B項“Whynotdowhatcomediansdo?”(為什么不學學喜劇演員呢?)B項符合文意，故選B。40.【答案】E【解析】前文提到“Keepinmindthatwe’reallinthistogether,thatweallsharethesameridiculousexperiences,andthatwecanlaughtogetheratwhateverlifethrowsatus.”(請記住，我們都在一起，我們都有同樣荒謬的經歷，我們可以一起嘲笑生活給我們的任何東西)，此空前面建議人們要認識到每個人都會經歷不好的事情，無論經歷什么，我們都可以發笑。所以此空應該是這么做的好處。E項“Thenyouareabletomakeasimplechoice.”(然后你就可以做一個簡單的選擇)E項符合文意，故選E。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2023春·浙江寧波高三聯考)IexperiencedadaywhenIwasextraordinarily___41___.I’mneverapictureofgrace,butonthisparticularday,Iseemedtobe___42___everything.It’sanoldchurch,andtheflooris___4