WhatcanbefoundinalltheintroA.Smallgifts.C.Nicediscounts.WhichrestaurantbestsuitsveganA.Berenjak.B.GujaratiRasiWhatcanweknowaboutSantoRA.ItisrecommendedbyBBC'S"CB.ItprovidesdeliciouspancakesWhatcanbefoundinalltheintroA.Smallgifts.C.Nicediscounts.WhichrestaurantbestsuitsveganA.Berenjak.B.GujaratiRasiWhatcanweknowaboutSantoRA.ItisrecommendedbyBBC'S"CB.Itprovidesdeliciouspancakes(C.ItisafamousfastfoodrestaurjD.ItchangesthetraditionalMexiBAfter21yearsofmarriage,rrmovie.Shesaid,4tIloveyou,butIktimewithyou.,,Theotherwomanrryears,butbeingbusymadeitpossThatnight1calledtoinvitehewell?^^sheasked.Mymotheristheinvitationisasignofbadnews."11Iresponded,4€justthetwoofus.^^Shmuch."AsIdroveovertopickheriherhouse,Inoticedshe,too,seemehadcurledherhairandwaswearinganniversary.Shesmiledjustlikeanangel.4wereimpressed.Theycan'twaittotoanicerestaurant.Mymothertookmymothersaidhappily,t4ltwasIwthatyoureturnedthefavor.,,IrespotalkingaboutrecenteventsofeachAswearrivedatherhouse,shesaic“Howwasyourdinnerdate?”anice,muchmorethanIcouldhAfewdayslater,mymotherdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingfromtherestaurantMotherandIhacanbethere.Ipaidfortwoplates.Yson.^^Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodttimethattheydeserve,becauseitcat4.WhydidthemotherandthesonIA.Becausethewriterdidn'tofterB.BecauseitwasthefirsttimefoC.BecausethemotherthoughtD.Becausethewriterdidn'tgeta高三年級春學期開學調研考試英語本試卷共8頁，47小題，滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色筆跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡指定位置。.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色筆跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束后，將試題與答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHomedeliverymealkitshavebeenoneofthebitsofthepandemic:theyhaveenableddinerstocarryongettingatasteofrestaurant-qualityfood,whilehelpingrestaurantstostayinbusiness,andevenmakeyouanexcellentchef.Herearefourofthebestofferingdeliveryinourregion:Berenjak()“ThekababkitsfromthisLondon-basedIranianrestaurant-whichrangeinpricefrom￡25to￡45-area"classact',"saysJayRaynerinTheObserver.4UMykitevenincludedapairofplasticglovesformetowearwhiledealingwiththerawmeat.Thisisthebestkindofmealkit——thecookingisfun,andthefinishedproductisutterlydelicious.GujaratiRasoi(gujaratirasoi.co.uk)“Ilovethisvegetarianrestaurant,saysMarinaOToughlininTheSundayTimes.4€Anditsmealboxesarc'electrifyinglygood'too.Familyboxesforfourcost￡65,andIespeciallylovethestarter(￡15.50).Thedisheswerecomplicated,yetquiteeasytocook.”Lyle's()“ThisMichelin-starredLondonrestaurantdeliversits'exquisitelydelicious,menuboxeseachFriday,“saysCandyClayinTheDailyTelegraph.t4At￡140fortwo,theyaren,tcheap,andwithmultiplecourses,theydotakeabitofworkandconcentrationtocook.^^SantoRemedio(santoremedio.co.uk)"OrderaRemedykitfromSantoRemedioandwhatyouwillgetisanincrediblygenerous,sharing-styleMexicanfeastfbrtwo,“saysAnnaLawsononBBC's"GoodFood^^.“Thekitscomewithachoiceofslow-cookedmeat,accompaniedbyalltheingredientstomakeyourownpancake.Preparationissimple,thankstoacolor-codedinstruction.—幾乎沒有使用語句間銜接手段，全文結構不清晰，意義不連貫。零分 、一、梟作答；所寫內容太少或無法看清以致無法評判；所寫內容全部抄自原文或與題目要求完全不相關。What'stheattitudeofthewriter/swifetothedinner?A.Indifferent. B.Objective.C.Supportive. D.Unfavorable.Whatcanweinferfromthelast2paragraphs?Thewivesshouldlettheirhusbandsdinewiththeirmother.Themotherwasworriedaboutherson'sfinancialsituation.Thewriterreceivedthemoneyreturnedbytherestaurant.Thewriterthinksweshouldgivelovetoparentstimely.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?ANiceRestaurantforFamilies.TheSpecialDatewithMom.C.SayYour"Love"toAll.D.HowtoCommunicatewithMom.CTheQatar2022WorldCuponNov.20,2022isthefirstwintereditioninthehistoryofWorldCupandthefirstWorldCupplayedintheArabworld.Qatarwasthecountryofbarelythreemillionpeople,oneoftheworld'sbiggestproducersofnaturalgas,havingspenttensofbillionsofdollarsonbuildingstadiumsandinfrastructure.IthasbuilteightstadiumsfortheWorldCupaswellasanewairport,seriesofroadsandabout100newhotels.Newstadiumscostmorethan$6.5bnandadriverlessmetrorailsystemwithapricetagof$36bnservesfiveoftheeightvenues.FrommotiontrackingballstoAiassistedoffsidedetector,Qatar'sfirstWoldCupisfilledwithnewtech.EarlierthisyearAdidasrevealed4AlRihla\theofficialmatchballofthe2022WorldCup.AlRihlatranslatesas'thejourney'inArabicanditisdesignedtosupportthehighestgamespeedsasittravelsfasterinflightthananyFIFAWorldCupballcreatedbeforeitinthetournament's92-yearhistory.ThenewballfeaturesthelatestAdidasSuspensionSystematitscore,containingamotionsensorthattrackseverytouchofthegameatarateof500timespersecond.Themotionsensorinsidetheballwillenablethecollectionofincrediblyaccurateballmovementdata,whichwillthenbetransmittedtoVideoMatchOfficialswithinsecondsthroughoutthetournament.Inaddition,thisyearFIFAhasannouncedanewsemi-automatedoffsidetechnology（SAOTivhichisusedattheFIFAWorldCup2022inQatar.Thenewtechnologyuses12dedicatedtrackingcamerasmountedunderneaththeroofofthestadiumstotracktheball,aswellasupto29datapointsoneachindividualplayer,whicharetracked50timespersecond,calculatingtheirexactpositiononthepitch（場地）.The29collecteddatapointsincludealllimbsandextreinities（手足）thatarerelevantformakingoffsidecalls.Thisdataisusedinconjunctionwithcirtificialintelligence,toprovideanautomatedoffsidealerttothevideomatchofficialsinsidethevideooperationroomwhenevertheballisreceivedbyanattackerwhowasinanoffsideposition.WhatcanwelearnabouttheQatar2022WorldCup?ItisthefirstAlWorldCupinhistory.ItisthefirstcompetitionintheArabworld.ItisthefirstwinterWorldCupinhistory.ItisthefirstWorldCupwith8stadiums.HowdoesZAIRihla'work?Itcantranslatewhatfootballplayerstalkabout.Itcollectsandtransmitaccurateballmovementdata.Ithelpstheplayersmovefasterthanbefore.Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboiA.Thefunctionofmotiontrackin.B.Thetotal-automatedoffsideteC.TheAlAssistedoffsidedetecttD.ThemodernandintelligentstaWhichwordbestdescribestherWhatisparagraph3mainlyaboiA.Thefunctionofmotiontrackin.B.Thetotal-automatedoffsideteC.TheAlAssistedoffsidedetecttD.ThemodernandintelligentstaWhichwordbestdescribestherA.Accurate.B.InconvenierrDItiscommonknowledgethatsoctopusisanexceptionalorganismunique.ScientistshavenowdiscoveiAteamofItalianmarinebiologicintelligenceofhumans.Theeight-tentaTheresearchshowsthatthesame4juioctopus.ThesesamegenesmakeupsequencesareimportantforlearninganDNAmaygiveoctopusescognitiveathelpusunderstandthesecretoftheinteThescientistssaytheirresearchamendtheirbehaviourinresponsetcplasticity”.“Thisdiscoveryofanelementis、haveaspecificfunctionthatgoesComputationalGenomicslaboratory,wBMCBiology,wascarriedoutbyani:world.BiologistGrazianoFioritosiintelligenceinhumans.Hesaid,“T1characteristicstothatofmammals...Istudytoimproveourknowledgeofthmaymeanthecreaturesaremoresimik12.Whatisspecialfor"jumpinggenA.TheyareactiveanuniqueinhiB.TheyarethemostimportantpC.Theyarehelpfulforlearning,cD.Theyaretheshortestsequence13.Accordingtothetext,whatisth（A.HumanandoctopushavethesB.OctopusescanadjusttheirbehC.OctopuseshavecomplexbrainD.Humanandoctopusbrainshar14.WhichofthefollowingwillreplaA.similar. B.unique.15.FromwhichisthetextprobablyA.Ahealthreport.C.Atravelbrochure.第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BodyLanguagecanImproveYourPresentationWhenpreparingforanimportantjobintervieworpresentation,youmightworryaboutfindingtheperfectwordsorthemostimpressivegraphicsforyourslides.Whileit'simportanttousewordsandvisualseffectively,don'tmakethemistakeofignoringthemessagesyourbodyissending.Lookmeintheeyes16Somepeoplethinkthatifothersrefusetolookthemintheeye,theymustbelying.However,insomecultures,youngpeoplearetaughtthatifsrudetolookdirectlyatsomeoneolderorinapositionofauthoritysobecarefulnottomakeassumptions.Similarly,thosewhoarelyingmightmaintaineyecontactforanunnaturallylongtimeinanattempttoconvinceyouthattheyarebeingtruthful.WalkingtallThewayyoustandcanmakeallthedifferencetothewaypeopleperceiveyou.Youmaynotfeelespeciallyconfidentbeforeapresentationorinterviewsotakeafewmomentstocomposeyourselfbothphysicallyandmentallybeforeenteringtheroom.17Likewise,straighteningyourbackandshouldersandstandingwithyourfeetfirmlyapartmakeyouappearmoreself-confident.Goodposturealsoreleaseshormonesintoyourbodywhichreinforcetheimpressionthatyouareincontrolandknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.18Anothercommonprotectivegestureisfoldedarms.Theyliterallyformabarrierbetweenpeopleandyoumightfindyourselfdoingitwhenyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.Youshouldcertainlyavoidfoldingyourarmswhenspeakinginpublic.19Iftheyarewatchingyouwithcrossedanns,don'tpanic.Therecouldbeanumberofreasonsforthis;theymightbecoldorsimplywanttocomfortthemselvesbecausetheyarefeelinganxiousoruneasy.Onewayofremovingthis'barrier'betweenyouandthemistoaskforashowofhands.20Nobarriers.Hideyournerves.Eyecontact,orlackofit,canbemisleading.Butwhataboutyouraudience?Face-to-facecommunicationisconveyedthroughgestures,facialexpressionsandbodyposture.Smilingsendschemicalsignalstoyourbrainwhichhelptorelaxyou.Thisactivityinvolvestheminyourtalkbygettingthemtoparticipateandmakedecisions.第二部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節全科試題免費下載公眾號《高中僧課堂》(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhatcoulddrivinganicecarandpointingacameraattheMilkyWayhaveincommon?Morethanyoumightimagine.RacecardriverBubbaWallaceandphotographerBatakTefreshijourneyedtogethertoremoteGooseberryMesafora(n)21aimedatcapturingthenightsky.GooseberryMesa,farfrompopulationcenters,is22fromthenighttimelightpollutionmakingitperfectforstarphotographers.Naturenightenvironmentssuchasthisare23.Camping,hiking,andshootingstarsinmountainousMesahighlightthe24betweenphotographyandracing.Bubba25,“Onceyoufireupthe26there'snoturningback—IknowtomatureasadriverandisequallyeSeizingthemomentiscrucial1cthemoonlight,theriseofstars.^^BafindsthephysicalandtomatureasadriverandisequallyeSeizingthemomentiscrucial1cthemoonlight,theriseofstars.^^Bafindsthephysicaland29demanc30landscapesunderfreezingThinkincomingclouds,wind,orwide-anglenightscapesevery32vbluesaroundthemoonyouwouldn'tseTheteamdiscoveredsharepassionateaboutbringingculturesBatak."Thenightskyhasa35po1tomatureasadriverandisequallyeSeizingthemomentiscrucial1cthemoonlight,theriseofstars.^^Bafindsthephysicaland29demanc30landscapesunderfreezingThinkincomingclouds,wind,orwide-anglenightscapesevery32vbluesaroundthemoonyouwouldn'tseTheteamdiscoveredsharepassionateaboutbringingculturesBatak."Thenightskyhasa35po121.A.adventureB.busines22.A.recalledB.remind23.A.challengingB.absurdtomatureasadriverandisequallyeSeizingthemomentiscrucial1cthemoonlight,theriseofstars.^^Bafindsthephysicaland29demanc30landscapesunderfreezingThinkincomingclouds,wind,orwide-anglenightscapesevery32vbluesaroundthemoonyouwouldn'tseTheteamdiscoveredsharepassionateaboutbringingculturesBatak."Thenightskyhasa35po121.A.adventureB.busines22.A.recalledB.remind23.A.challengingB.absurd24.A.emphasisB.differe25.A.notesB.predict26.A.intelligenceB.engine27.A.energyB.patiem28.A.changingB.traditic29.A.economicB.electrii3().A.delicateB.calm31.A.ruinB.change32.A.similarB.unexpc33.A.interestsB.profits34.A.takeupB.getthr35.A.regularB.respec第二節（共10小題;每小題閱讀下面材料?，在空白處填生TheeventuFacetoFace,Pasi2022China-ItalyYearofCultureitheirnoodle-makingskillsatthesitethe37(tangible)culturalheritageitheceremony.Theeventwillholda"China-1foodloverstoparticipateinthec39(relate)tothefoodstuff.ZhengHao,deputydirectorof1MinistryofCultureandTourismatteiandItalyaretwocountrieswithvibrprogressofhumanity,41linkingthepeopleofthetwocounticommunicationandunderstandingbTheevent45CooperationatChina'sMinistmid-January2023.第一節（滿分15分）假定你是李華，從校園網站上得知學校打算舉辦外語藝術節，現正在招聘志愿者，請你寫信應聘。內容包括:.寫信目的；.個人優勢；.表達期望。Paragraph1:Thebusdroveoffwithoutme.Paragraph1:Thebusdroveoffwithoutme.Paragraph2:WhenMumopenedthedoor,sh<floor.注意：.續寫詞數應為150左右：.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應彳.寫作詞數應為80左右；.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinGrade10,myfamilyhadatoughtime.MyparentslosttheirjobsduringtheDepression.Dadwastooilltoworkoutside,whilemumhadahardtimeraisinguskidsonherowninoursmallcommunity.Wereliedonourcommunityassistancetokeepusclothed,andalthoughourclothesweresecond-hand,wethoughttheywerebeautiful.Lookingback,IrealizewhatMumwentthroughforsendinguskidstoschool.Everymorningshewouldputanewpieceofcardboardinourshoes,becauseourshoeswerewornout.Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthesetimes.Rentwastwenty-fivedollarsamonth,butMumcouldn'tpayit.Thesewerehardandsadyears,butwenevercomplained.NewYearwasapproaching,andwewereentitledtoatwenty-fivedollarfundforsocialservices.Mumsaidthatinsteadofbuyingfood,shewouldusethemoneytopaybackrent,assuringusallofaroofoverourheadsforalittlewhilelonger.ShetoldusthentherewouldbenothingforNewYear.UnknowntoMum,Ihadbeenshovelingsnowanddoingoddjobstoearnenoughmoneytobuyanewpairofgloves.IknewexactlywhichglovesIwanted.Theyweremadeofgenuineleatherandtheyhadapriceoftwenty-threedollars.Well,thebigdaycameonthelastdayofthatyear.Iwasveryexcited,asIhumeduptocatchthebus.Itwasonlyahalf-a-milewalk,butonthewayInoticedahousewithlightsanddecorations.ItwasthenthatIrealizedatourhouse,wehadnolights,nodecorations,noranymoneyforgoodies.IknewthenthatwewouldhavenodeliciousfoodforNewYear,andIfeltsad.AsIcontinuedwalking,Ibegantofeelbewildered.Iwassixteenyearsold,andIwasfeelingastrangesenseofguilt.HereIwasgoingtobuyanewpairofgloveswhileMumwashomeintears.Shewouldbetryingtoexplaintouswhytherewerenopresents.1廣東省新高考普通高中學科綜合素養評價高三年級春學期開學調研考試英語參考答案分第一部分閱讀理解1—3DBA4—7ACDB8—11CBCA12—15CDAB16—20CFADG分第二部分語言運用21-25ADCDA26-30BBACC31-35ABADD36.Cangible38.which39.related40.havemade41.adding42.an43.significance44.by45.wassponsored試題解析：分第一部分閱讀理解第一節A語篇類型：應用文主題語境：人與社會一一餐廳推薦【文章大意】文章介紹了4家外賣餐廳。.D推理判斷題【解題思路】題干的要點是uinalltheintroductionstohomedeliverymealkits",由四家餐廳的介紹，可知都提到了個人的推薦，尤其是注意引號部分的內容。.B細節理解題【解題思路】從GujaratiRasoi的介紹中"Ilovethisvegetarianrestaurant/,可知這里是一家素食餐廳。.A細節理解題【解題思路】從SantoRemedio的介紹可知“whatyouwillgetisanincrediblygenerous’sharing-styleMexicanfeastfortwo,"saysAnnaLawsononBBC's“GoodFood”.這個欄目推薦了這家餐廳，因此選A項。B語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我【文章大意】文章敘述了作者與母親的一次約會。.A推理判斷題【解題思路】通讀全文，可知作者極少邀請母親一起用餐。同時第一段中提到“beingbusymadeitpossibleformetovisitheroccasionally.”作者工作忙，只能偶爾見母親。.C推理判斷題【解題思路】由第一段中“mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie.“可知，作者的妻子是贊同這次約會的。.D推理判斷題【解題思路】由最后一段的“????.Giveittoourlovedonesthetimethattheydeserve,becauseitcannotbeputofftill“someothertime.”可知，愛要及時表達，不然無盡的推遲可能沒機會表達了。.B主旨大意題【解題思路】通讀全文，尤其是最后一段，本文記錄了作者與母親特殊的約會。C語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會【文章大意】文章介紹了卡塔爾世界杯的情況以及科技因素。C細節理解題【解題思路】從第一段可知，卡塔爾世界杯是第一次在阿拉伯國家舉辦的世界杯，而且是第一次冬季賽事。B細節理解題【解題思路】文中第二段提至的“Themotionsensorinsidetheballwillenablethecollectionofincrediblyaccurateballmovementdata,whichwillthenbetransmittedtoVideoMatchOfficialswithinsecondsthroughoutthetournament.“可以得知，AlRihla通過收集數據來完成動作的追蹤。C主旨大意題【解題思路】第三段主要介紹了這種新型的半自動技術。A推理判斷題【解題思路】通過閱讀第三段可知，使用這種半自動的技術可以得到精準的數據。D語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然【文章大意】本文介紹了科學家的研究發現一一章魚和人類的大腦具有同樣的基因。C細節理解題【解題思路】從第二段"TheresearcherssaidtheDNAsequencesareimportantforlearningandforcreatingandstoringmemoriesinthebrain.,,可知為DNA序列對于學習、創造和儲存記憶很重要。13.D細節理解題【解題思路】由第一段最后一句"Scientistshavenowdiscoveredthatoctopusesalsohave"remarkable"intelligence.”和第二段的”...?..Theuseshaveagenethatalsodeterminestheintelligenceofhumans....Theresearchshowsthatthesame'jumpinggenes'areactivebothinthehumanbrainandinthebrainofoctopus.”可知人類大腦和章魚大腦都具有跳躍基因。A詞義猜測題【解題思路】由第四段和前文提到的跳躍基因可知，analogous是相似的意思。B推理判斷題【解題思路】通讀全文，可知本文是一篇生物學發現的新聞報道，因此來自相關雜志。第二節語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會【文章大意】文章介紹了肢體語言可以幫助提升發言的效果C設空處位于段首，為段落主旨句，同時符合小標題的內容。句意為眼神交流或者缺乏眼神交流將會產生誤解。后文具體舉例說明。3F設空處位于段中，舉例說明，微笑能給大腦發出化學信號，幫助你放松。后文提到了肢體如何表現得自信。A設空處于段落小標題，概括本段內容，下文這一段主要提到的防御性姿勢，與障礙有關，因此A為正確答案。D設空處位于段中，引出下文，“Iftheyarewatchingyouwithcrossedarms,don'tpanic.”他們正是設空處提到的觀眾。G設空處為段尾,承接上文，“ashowofhands”就是后文提到的“thisactivity”.分第二部分語言運用第一節語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我一一做人與做事【文章大意】本文介紹了賽車手Bubba和攝影師Batak一起前往Mesa拍攝夜空的故事。Mesa遠離光污染,這樣清澈的夜空十分稀有，對于夜空拍攝來說十分完美。他們兩位主人公的經歷也集中體現了賽車和攝影的相似之處。2L考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：賽車手Bubba和攝影師Batak一起前往偏僻的Mesa旅行，目的是拍攝夜空。故選Ao.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Mesa遠離光污染，是拍星空的絕佳地點。故選D。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如此純凈的自然夜空是稀有的。故選C。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：露營、徒步和拍攝星星展示了攝影與賽車之間有很多相似之處。故選D。.考查動詞詞義辨析。“notes”在此意為“特別提到"。故選A。.考查名詞詞義辨析。Bubba稱,一旦發動引擎，就沒有回頭路泌須坐上三個小時以上。(Onceyoufireuptheenginethere'snoturningback一Iknowthebeinthatseatformorethanthreehours.)ffi]Batak也稱他有相同的感受,一旦拿起相機，就要準備好整夜奮戰。故選Bo.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為，“培養耐心讓Bubba成為一名成熟的賽車手，也對他的攝影技術很重要J故選Bo.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為，“每一分鐘事物都在變化中，例如地球的陰影、月光和星星的升起。”故選Ao.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為，“賽車對身心的要求和在猶他州旅行一樣重要故選C。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為，“零度氣溫以下的猶他州崎嶇的風景。”指出拍攝環境的惡劣。故選C。3L考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為，“突如其來的云、風或霧都有可能毀了絕佳的拍攝機會J故選A。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為，“每一種意想不到的天氣都可能是一個新機會J并舉例說明，在陰天的月亮呈現出美麗的光環。由此可知，不可預測的天氣狀況對于攝影者來說是利好的現象。故選Bo.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為“他們的團隊發現除了攝影外，還有共同的興趣愛好二故選A。.考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。句意為“融合文化，打破壁壘二故選D。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“夜空有凝聚的力量”，后面也提到天空讓整個世界凝聚在一起。故選Do全科試題免費下載公眾號《高中僧課堂》4第二節語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會【文章大意】本文介紹了中國和意大利文化旅游年的相關活動。.Chefs考查名詞的復數形式【解題思路】意為“中國和意大利的大廚們。此處位于句首，首字母需大寫。intangible考查形容詞。【解題思路】譯為非物質文化遺產，加上前綴，構成形容詞的反義詞。.which考查定語從句的關系代詞。【解題思路】指代前面提到的活動，在定語從句中充當主語，此句為非限制性定語從句。.related考查非謂語動詞。【解題思路】根據句意，表明大廚們的制作面條技術或故事都與食物有關。.havemade考查時態【解題思路】現在完成時，主語是“中國和意大利”，回顧兩國在人文發展所取得的成就。.adding考查非謂語動詞一一現在分詞。【解題思路】補充說明，這里現在分詞作狀語，表明伴隨性的動作。.an考查不定冠詞。【解題思路】important元音開頭，需用“an”。.significance考查詞性轉換【解題思路】此處缺名詞，前面its修飾名詞。.by考查介詞【解題思路】表示“通過，以…方式”。.wassponsored考查時態和語態【解題思路】句意為“本次活動由國際交流與合作司所贊助”，根據前文使用一般過去式，保持時態一致。分第三部分寫作第一節【寫作思路】本題要求寫一篇申請信，向學校申請應聘外語藝術節的志愿者，應聘這個職務。.審題點。題目給出了3個要點（寫信目的，個人優勢和表達期望），根據要點內容合理安排每個要點的詳略。.時態和人稱。應以一般現在時為主，人稱要以第一人稱為主。評分原則.本題總分為15分，按5個檔次進行評分。.評分時，先根據文章的內容和語言的整體情況初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來綜合衡量，確定或調整檔次，最后給分。.評分時，應主要從內容、詞匯語法和篇章結構三個方面考慮，具體為：（1）對內容要點的覆蓋情況以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。（2）應用詞匯和語法結構的豐富性、準確性和恰當性。（3）上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。4.評分時還應注意：（1）詞數少于60的，酌情扣分。（2）單詞拼寫和標點符號是寫作規范的重要方面，評分時，應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。（3）如書寫較差，以至影響交際，酌情扣分。各檔次的給分范圍和要求第五檔（（13?15分分）完全完成了試題規定的任務。一覆蓋了所有內容要點，表述清楚、合理。一使用了多樣并且恰當的詞匯和語法結構，可能有個別小錯，但完全不影響理解。-有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結構清晰，意義連貫。完全達到了預期的寫作目的。第四檔（10~12分）完全完成了試題規定的任務。覆蓋了所有內容要點，表述比較清楚、合理。使用了比較多樣并且恰當的詞匯和語法結構，可能有些許錯誤，但不影響理解。比較有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結構比較清晰，意義比較連貫。達到了預期的寫作目的。第三檔（7?9分）基本完成了試題規定的任務。覆蓋了大部分內容要點，有個別地方表述不夠清楚、合理。使用了簡單的詞匯和語法結構，有一些錯誤或不恰當之處，但基本不影響理解。基本有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結構基本清晰，意義基本連貫。整體而言，基本達到了預期的寫作目的。第二檔（4?6分）未適當完成試題規定的任務。遺漏或未清楚表述一些內容要點，或一些內容與寫作目的不相關。所使用的詞匯有限，語法結構單調，錯誤較多，影響理解。幾乎不能有效地使用語句間銜接手段，全文結構不夠清晰，意義不夠連貫。信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者。第一檔（1-3分）未完成試題規定的任務。6遺漏或未清楚表述大部分內容要點，或大部分內容與寫作目的不相關。所使用的詞匯有限，語法結構單調，錯誤較多，嚴重影響理解。幾乎沒有使用語句間銜接手段，全文結構不清晰，意義不連貫。信息未能傳達給讀者。零分未作答；未能傳達給讀者任何信息；內容太少，無法評判；寫的內容均與所要求內容無關或所寫內容無法看清。參考范文：DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,aseniorthreestudent.LearningfromtheschoolwebsitethattheForeignLanguageArtFestivalwouldbeorganizedandthatvolunteersareneeded,Iamwritingthelettertoapplytobeavolunteer.Afteracarefulconsideration,IholdthebeliefthatI'mqualifiedforthejob.Myadvantagesareasfollows.Firstandforemost,havingbeenexposedtoEnglishformanyyears,Ihaveagoodcommandofit,whichwillenablemetocommunicatewithforeignstudentsfluently.Moreimportantly,myproficiencyindancinghelpedmewinthefirstplaceinArtFestivalinourschoollastyear.What'smore,Ihaveparticipatedinvariousvoluntaryactivitiesinmysparetime,thusequippingmyselfwithadequateexperienceasavolun