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河北省秦皇島市成考專升本2021-2022學年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
5.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
29.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
30.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
二、漢譯英(20題)31.在中國,人們常常把毛主席比作太陽。
32.近幾年來農民的生活一直有所改善。
33.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。
34.在醫生的幫助下,這個病人終于轉危為安。
35.她待我們很好,就像是對待她的親兄弟一樣。
36.我期待著再次見到他,因為我們已整整十年沒見面了。
37.他還是個孩子時就開始學英語了。
38.我們對自己認識得越充分,越容易將我們的潛力充分發揮出來。
39.美國的私立學校在規模和質量上相差很大。
40.現在越來越多的人更喜歡用電子郵件而不是打電話來和朋友聯系。
41.Ifyoudon'tmind,I(寧愿)listentopopsongsthantojazz.
42.(給我印象最深的)washisimage.
43.我們有充裕的時間從從容容地吃午飯。
44.全世界都認為中國經濟的迅速發展是個奇跡。
45.我不知道在1000個,也許2000個孩子中,是否有一個這樣的孩子,也能干好這件事。
46.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心臟病。
47.他今天一直在復習英語,沒有看電視。
48.我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的。
49.只要我們繼續努力,就能提前完成任務。
50.流利的英語使她比別的女孩在競爭這份工作時更有優勢。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
52.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
53.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
54.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
55.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
56.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.
57.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.
58.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
59.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
60.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.
第9題Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?
A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff
62.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.
A.when
B.before
C.than
D.then
63.Don'tworry.I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone.
A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do
64.
65.It’sashamethatheisstill_____hisparents;heisalready25yearsold.
A.dependingonB.growingonC.focusingonD.feedingon
66.Theystand__.
A.underthesun
B.inthesun
C.overthesun
D.againstthesun
67.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether
68.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?
A.hadn'tyou
B.didn'tyou
C.oughtn'tyou
D.oughtyou
69.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.
——__________.
A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry
70.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.
A.talking
B.totalk
C.talk
D.beingtalk
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.WhenMrWilliamsheardthepolicewhistle_____.
A.hespedupanddisappeared
B.hewasscaredandstoppedhiscar
C.heignoredthewhistleandwentondriving
D.hestoppedthecaratonesideoftheroad
72.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?
A.Becausehelikedthejob.
B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.
C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.
D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.
73.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.
A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness
74.48.ThemainideaofParagraphFourshowsus______.A.someexamplesofshootinUSschoolsB.theAmerican'sfeelingC.somefamousschoolsD.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents
75.
WhydopeopleintheUSA.feelshoppingisabreeze?
A.Thepriceisverycheap.
B.Theproductsaregood.
C.Thesignsofdepartmentsareclear.
D.Thedepartmentsarelarge.
76.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.
A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks
B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica
C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels
D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage
77.Thegrandsonmakesalotofnoiseas__________.查看材料
A.henevercareswhethertheneighborsmightwanttoliveinpeaceandquiet
B.thewallsofthebuildingarethin
C.helikestolistentohisradioearlyinthemorning
D.friendscometovisithim
78.
Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.
A.mothershavethepracticetogotowork
B.workingmothershavenotimetostaywiththeirchildrenathome
C.mother’spositioninafamilyhasbeenraised
D.youngwage-earnersareeconomicallyindependent
79.
Theauthorimpliesthat______.
A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation'sfirstconsideration
B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer
C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy
D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind
80.
Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?
A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.
B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizepieces.
C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.
D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學的費用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
7.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了,是嗎?
8.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
9.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
10.D
11.C
12.C
13.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態,身段”;form意為“形狀,形態”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
14.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據句意只有選B。
15.D
16.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態。
17.D
18.C
19.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業,還要保證別犯錯誤。
20.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
21.D
22.C
23.A
24.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
25.D本題考查時態。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。
26.B
27.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數形式。
28.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
29.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
30.C
31.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun.InChina,peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun.
32.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.
33.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.
34.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.
35.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.
36.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.
37.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.
38.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.
39.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.
40.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.
41.wouldrather
42.Whatimpressedmemost
43.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.
44.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.
45.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.
46.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.
47.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.
48.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.
49.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard,wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.
50.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
51.impressive
52.stated
53.miserable
54.proposal
55.poisonous
56.characteristic
57.densely
58.characteristic
59.darkened
60.disappointed
61.Cbreakdown為“打破,毀掉”,“制服”;breakout為“爆發,突然發生”。breakup“分裂,(集會)結束”;breakoff為“折斷,突然停止(講語)等”。
62.Cnosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。
63.Alet的句型是:letsth.+be+過去分詞;make的句型為:makesth.+過去分詞;allow的句型是:allow+賓語+帶t0的動詞不定式;do在此不合語法。
64.Dtakeapart指“拆開(機器)”等;takein指“接受,吸收”;takeover指“接收,接任”;takeup“拿起,占去,占據”。
65.A
66.Bunderthesun意為“天下,究竟”;inthesun意為“在陽光下”;againstthesun意為“朝著逆時針方向”。
67.C本題考查賓語從句。
【應試指導】句意:我們應該尊重食物,想想沒有我們所擁有的東西的那些人,認真對待
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