2022年江西省贛州市瑞金市第四中學中考英語模擬試題一、聽力測試(20分)現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A)請聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)1.Whatdoesthatgirlwanttoborrow?A.Amodelplane.B.Anotebook.C.Adictionary.2.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.3.HowdoesPeterusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Theycaneatnow.B.Theyhavetowait.C.Theyarrivelate.B)請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，聽完后各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。6.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.She’sgotacold.B.She’sgotasorethroat.C.She’sgotatoothache.7.Howlongshouldthewomantakethemedicine?A.3days.B.4days.C.5days.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。8.WhatadvicedoesBillgivetoNancy?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Watchingvideos.C.ReadingEnglishaloud.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.NancyhasapoorpronunciationofEnglish.B.IttakesNancymuchtimetolearnEnglish.C.NancycangototheEnglishclubonSunday.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。10.HowoldisJenny’suncle?A.38.B.48.C.68.11.WhatdoesJenny’sgrandmaliketodoinherfreetime?A.Todothehousework.B.Totakecareofherpet.C.Todosomegardening.12.WhatdoweknowaboutJennyandherfamily?A.Heruncleisanactor.B.Shemissesherelderbrotheralot.C.Herelderbrotherlikesplayingsoccer.請聽第4段材料，回答第13至第15小題。13.WhydoesCandygotoNewYork?A.BecauseshewantstolearnEnglish.B.Becauseherparentshavenewjobs.C.Becauseshewantstolearnhowtomakecartoons.14.WheredoesAnnacomefrom?A.Canada.B.America.C.China.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Candylivesontheninthfloor.B.Candyoftenwalksalongtheriveraftersupper.C.CandyandAnnabothlikeAmericanactionmovies.C)請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內容。獨白讀兩遍。(每小題1分)16.Theclubisforstudentsbetweentheagesof________andseventeen.17.Youcanlearn________andmakenewfriendsintheclub.18.Membersintheclubwillmeetevery________duringtheholiday.19.Youwilllearntobuilda__________nextweek,soyou’dbetterbringgloves.20.Youcancalltheclubat__________formoreinformation.二、單項填空(8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）1.________Markisnearlyeighty,heisstillactive.A.Because B.But C.Until D.Although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然馬克快80歲了，但他仍然很活躍?？疾檫B詞。Because因為；But但是；Until直到；Although雖然。根據(jù)“heisstillveryactive.”可知，此處是although引導的讓步狀語從句，故選D。2.—Lucy,youcancometomeforhelp________yougetintotroubleinyourstudyatschool.—Thanks,David.Youarealwayshelpful.A.although B.unless C.when D.since【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——露西，當你在學校學習遇到困難時，你可以來找我?guī)兔Α！x謝，大衛(wèi)。你總是樂于助人?？疾檫B詞辨析。although盡管；引導讓步狀語從句；unless除非，引導條件狀語從句；when當……時候，引導時間狀語從句；since自從，引導時間狀語從句。分析語境可知，后半句是一個時間狀語從句，空處表示“當……時候”。故選C。3.ZhongNanshanis________thoughttobetheherooffightingagainstCOVID-19.A.hardly B.widely C.suddenly D.badly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：鐘南山被廣泛認為是抗擊新冠肺炎的英雄?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；widely廣泛地；suddenly突然；badly差地。鐘南山被廣泛認為是……，bewidelythoughttobe…“被廣泛認為是……”。故選B。4.It’ssaidthatthe2026WinterOlympics________inItaly.A.hold B.willhold C.areheld D.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說2026年的冬季奧林匹克運動會將會在意大利舉行?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“2026”可知，此處用一般將來時，結合主語“the2026WinterOlympics”和謂語動詞hold“舉行”存在被動關系，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。5.Thevolunteerswill________abookbanktoencouragethepoorchildrentoreadbooks.A.carefor B.putaway C.setup D.takeoff【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：志愿者將建立一個書庫來鼓勵貧窮的孩子們讀書?？疾閯釉~短語。carefor關心；putaway收好；setup建立；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“abookbank”可知表示“建立書庫”，用動詞短語“setup”。故選C。6.Thescientistsgaveusmuch________onhowtoprotectourselvesfromthedisease.A.peace B.culture C.advice D.medicine【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：科學家們就如何保護我們自己免受這種疾病的侵害給了我們很多建議?？疾槊~詞義辨析。peace和平；culture文化；advice建議；medicine藥。根據(jù)“onhowtoprotectourselvesfromthedisease”可推測此處指的是給出建議。故選C。7.Over100countriesandorganizations________warmsupporttotheBeltandRoadinitiative（倡議）since2013.A.offer B.haveoffered C.offered D.willoffer【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：2013年以來，已有100多個國家和組織對“一帶一路”倡議給予了熱情支持?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“since2013”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，結構為have/hasdone。故選B。8.Idohomework________thanmybrother.A.morecareful B.morecarefully C.themostcarefully D.themostcareful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我比我哥哥做作業(yè)更認真?？疾楦痹~比較級。分析句子結構可知，該空修飾前面動詞詞組“dohomework”，故用副詞。根據(jù)句中的“than”可知應用比較級。故選B。三、完形填空（26分）A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(每小題1分)ShanghaiRenjiHospitalbroadcast(直播)acancer(癌癥)operation,using5GtechnologyfirstinChinawiththeDaVinciRoboticsSystem.Itisthe____9____roboticsystemfordifficultoperations.Itusesaminimallyinvasiveapproach(微創(chuàng)方法).Thebroadcast____10____doctorsinRenjiHospital’sNingbobranch(分院)inZhejiangandtheirworkmatesinShanghaitowatcheachstepoftheoperation____11____atthesametime.Itwasjustlikebeingthesurgeon(外科醫(yī)生)intheoperationroom.Thepatientwasa65-year-oldwoman____12____fromcancer.Thedegreeof____13____fortheoperationwashigh.The____14____wasperformedbyZhongMing,apioneersurgeon.Thehospital’sNingbobranchwasin____15____in2018.ButZhongMing,whoworksinbothhospitals,soonfoundthatthedoctorsinNingbodidnothaveenough____16____towatchdifficultcasesandmastermedicaltechnology.Thehospitalcameupwiththe____17____tobroadcastaliveoperation.DoctorsinNingboareableto____18____thedetailsofthedifficultoperationwithawiderview.Thedoctorscanseeclearly____19____Zhongoperatedonthebloodvessels(血管)andnerves(神經).OneofthedoctorsinNingbosaidthatinthepasttheyhadtriedtouseothertechnologiesduringsuchbroadcasts,butnoneofthemisclearor____20____enough.The5Gnetworkhelpsthemedicalcircle____21____theproblem.Thiswasthe____22____timehehadwatchedsuchaclearbroadcastofanoperation,anditwasimpressive(令人印象深刻的).Maybeoneday,we’llbeabletowatcha(n)____23____broadcastofanoperationinShanghaithroughourphoneswith5Gnetwork.Suchbroadcastsaregoodforyoungdoctorstolearnthemostmoderntechnologytotreatmorepatients.9.A.newest B.oldest C.biggest D.smallest10.A.taught B.chose C.allowed D.understood11.A.clearly B.beautifully C.carefully D.happily12.A.coming B.hearing C.learning D.suffering13.A.temperature B.difficulty C.performance D.education14.A.program B.operation C.action D.illness15.A.order B.danger C.trouble D.service16.A.time B.money C.chances D.experience17.A.discussion B.argument C.idea D.agreement18.A.watch B.find C.forget D.build19.A.why B.how C.where D.when20.A.strong B.cheap C.smooth D.lively21.A.solve B.meet C.enter D.discover22.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth23.A.free B.busy C.active D.live【答案】9.A10.C11.A12.D13.B14.B15.D16.C17.C18.A19.B20.C21.A22.A23.D【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文，本文主要講述了仁濟醫(yī)院采用了5G的醫(yī)療技術讓醫(yī)生觀看手術過程，從而提高治愈疾病的故事。【9題詳解】句意：這是用于高難度操作的最新機器人系統(tǒng)。newest最新的；oldest最老的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的。結合上文“using5GtechnologyfirstinChinawiththeDaVinciRoboticsSystem”可知，該技術是最新的。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：通過直播，仁濟醫(yī)院寧波分院的醫(yī)生和他們在上海的同事可以同時清楚地看到手術的每一步。taught教；chose選擇；allowed允許；understood理解。根據(jù)“towatcheachstepoftheoperation”可知，直播應該是允許浙江和上海的醫(yī)生同步觀看手術。allowsb.todosth.意為“允許某人做某事”。故選C。11題詳解】句意：通過直播，仁濟醫(yī)院寧波分院的醫(yī)生和他們在上海的同事可以同時清楚地看到手術的每一步。clearly清楚地；beautifully美麗地；carefully仔細地；happily開心地。結合上下文可知此處指的是清楚地觀看手術的每一步。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：病人是一位65歲患癌癥的婦女。coming進來；hearing聽到；learning學習；suffering遭受。結合下文“fromcancer”可知，此處指的是正在遭受癌癥的痛苦。sufferfrom意為“遭受……痛苦”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：手術難度大。temperature溫度；difficulty困難；performance表演；education教育。根據(jù)“fortheoperationwashigh”可知，此處指的是這臺手術難度大。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：手術由外科先驅鐘明進行。program節(jié)目；operation手術；action行為；illness疾病。結合上文可知，因為這臺手術難度較大，所以手術由外科先驅鐘明主持。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：醫(yī)院寧波分院于2018年投入使用。order命令；danger危險；trouble問題；service服務。結合語境和選項可知，此處指的是該醫(yī)院在2018年開始提供服務。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：但在兩家醫(yī)院工作的鐘明很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，寧波的醫(yī)生沒有足夠的機會觀察疑難病例和掌握醫(yī)療技術。time時間；money金錢；chances機會；experience經歷。結合下文“towatchdifficultcasesandmastermedicaltechnology.”可知，此處指的是寧波的醫(yī)生沒有足夠的機會去看疑難病例和掌握醫(yī)療技術。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：醫(yī)院想出了直播手術的主意。discussion討論；argument爭論；idea主意；agreement協(xié)議。結合上下文可知，此處指的是醫(yī)院提出手術現(xiàn)場直播這一主意。comeupwiththeidea想出主意。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：寧波的醫(yī)生能夠以更廣闊的視野觀察這個困難手術的細節(jié)。watch觀看；find尋找；forget忘記；build建造。結合下文“thedetailsofthedifficultoperationwithawiderview.”可知，此處指的是寧波的醫(yī)生們能夠以更廣闊的視野觀察這臺棘手的手術細節(jié)。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生們可以清楚地看到鐘是如何對血管和神經進行手術的。why為什么；how怎么樣；where哪里；when什么時候。結合上下文可知，此處指的是醫(yī)生們能清楚地看到鐘是如何在血管和神經上進行手術的。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：寧波的一名醫(yī)生說，過去他們曾嘗試使用其他技術進行此類廣播，但都不夠清晰流暢。strong強壯的；cheap便宜的；smooth平滑的；lively生動的。根據(jù)“clear”可知，過去他們曾嘗試在這種直播中使用其他技術，但它們都不夠清晰和流暢。此處和“clear”并列，smooth意為“順利的；流暢的”，符合語境。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：5G網絡幫助醫(yī)學界解決了這一問題。solve解決；meet遇見；enter進入；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“theproblem”可知，5G網絡幫助醫(yī)療界解決了這個問題。solvetheproblem意為“解決問題”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這是他第一次看到如此清晰的行動直播，令人印象深刻。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。結合第一段第一句話“ShanghaiRenjiHospitalbroadcast(直播)acancer(癌癥)operation,using5GtechnologyfirstinChinawiththeDaVinciRoboticsSystem.”可知，這是他第一次觀看這種類型的直播。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：也許有一天，我們可以通過5G網絡的手機觀看上海的一場運營直播。free免費的；busy忙的；active活躍的；live現(xiàn)場的。結合上文“Thehospitalcameupwiththe...tobroadcastaliveoperation.”可知，此處指的是也許我們未來能夠觀看一個現(xiàn)場直播。故選D。B)(每小題1分)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當形式填空。每個詞限用一次。growtheyifcouldengineeralsoasserveknowledgeoutsiderightDifferentjobsoftenleadtodifferentwaysoflife.Soit’simportanttofindajobthat’s____24____foryou.Therearemanyinterestingjobsforpeoplewhoaregoodatscienceandmath.Theycouldbecome____25____designing（設計）machines,roadsorbridges.Theycouldenterthemedicalprofession____26____doctorsornurses.TheycouldtraintobewebsitedesignersorprogrammersinIT.Theycouldalsobecomescientists,doingresearchinchemistry,physics,etc.Thereare____27____manychancesforthosewhoaregoodatlanguagesandarts.Theycouldbecometeachers,spreading____28____atschool;theycouldbecomereporters,writingfornewspapersandmagazinesormakingnewsprogramsontelevisionandradio.Theycoulduse____29____artistictalentsasfashiondesigners,filmmakersorpainters.____30____theyaregoodatmusic,theycouldwritesongsorplayamusicalinstrumentinanorchestra(交響樂團).Somepeopleenjoyamorepracticaljob.Thosewholikeworking____31____couldbecomebricklayers(砌磚工),buildingthewallsofnewhouses,orfarmers,raisinganimalsand____32____food.Thosewholikeworkingindoors____33____workinarestaurantorotherplaces.Manydifferentjobsaredonethere,fromcooksinkitchenstowaitersandwaitresseswho____34____thecustomers.【答案】24.right25.engineers26.as27.also28.knowledge29.their30.If31.outside32.growing33.could34.serve【解析】【導語】本文主要向我們介紹了適合不同類型的人的工作。【24題詳解】句意：所以找到一份適合你的工作很重要。根據(jù)“Soit’simportanttofindajobthat’s...foryou”和備選詞匯可知，“right恰好的”符合語境，根據(jù)句子成分分析可知，此空應填形容詞原級作表語。故填right?！?5題詳解】句意：他們可以成為設計機器、道路或橋梁的工程師。分析句子成分可知，橫線處應填名詞，結合“…designingmachines,roadsorbridges.”和備選詞匯可知，“engineer工程師”符合語境；主語they是復數(shù)，所以此處賓語也應用名詞的復數(shù)形式engineers。故填engineers?！?6題詳解】句意：他們可以以醫(yī)生或護士的身份進入醫(yī)療行業(yè)。根據(jù)“doctorsornurses”和備選詞匯可知，“as作為”符合語境，此處表示“以……身份”的意思。故填as?！?7題詳解】句意：對于那些擅長語言和藝術的人來說，也有很多機會。第二段以介紹了適合擅長科學和數(shù)學的人的工作，此段介紹適合擅長語言和藝術的人的工作，它們屬于同樣的主題，結合備選詞匯可知，“also也”符合語境。故填also?！?8題詳解】句意：他們可以成為教師，在學校里傳播知識。結合“teachers”和備選詞匯可知，“knowledge知識”符合語境，“knowledge”為不可數(shù)名詞，所以此處用原形即可。故填knowledge?！?9題詳解】句意：他們可以利用自己的藝術天賦作為時裝設計師，電影制片人或畫家。根據(jù)“Theycoulduse...artistictalents”和備選詞匯可知，“they他們”符合語境；根據(jù)句子成分分析可知，此空應填they對應的形容詞性物主代詞their作定語修飾其后的名詞短語“artistictalents”，意為“他們的藝術天賦”。故填their?！?0題詳解】句意：如果他們擅長音樂，他們可以寫歌或在交響樂團演奏樂器。根據(jù)語境可知，“擅長音樂”是“寫歌和演奏樂器”的條件，所以此句為條件狀語從句，結合備選詞匯可知，此空應填連詞if，句首單詞首字母應大寫。故填If?！?1題詳解】句意：喜歡在外面工作的人可以成為砌磚工，蓋新房子，或者農民，飼養(yǎng)動物和種植糧食。結合“bricklayers”、“farmers”和備選詞匯可知，砌磚工和農民都是在室外工作的，“outside在外面”符合語境。故填outside?！?2題詳解】句意：喜歡在外面工作的人可以成為砌磚工，蓋新房子，或者農民，飼養(yǎng)動物和種植糧食。結合“farmer”和“food”可知，農民應是種植糧食的，“grow種植”符合語境，連詞and連接的“raise”用了現(xiàn)在分詞形式，所以此處grow也應用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式growing。故填growing。【33題詳解】句意：那些喜歡在室內工作的人可以在餐館或其他地方工作。根據(jù)“Thosewholikeworkingindoors...workinarestaurantorotherplaces.”結合備選詞可知，此處是指喜歡在室內工作的人可以在餐館或其他地方工作，could“能夠”符合語境，故填could。【34題詳解】句意：那里有許多不同的工作，從廚房的廚師到為顧客服務的服務員。此處指的是為客人服務，且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，serve“服務”，動詞，主語是復數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填serve。四、閱讀理解。(46分)A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。（每小題2分）AJackieMusicStore★Rock,popandcountrymusic★BuyCDs,neworused★Listenbeforeyoubuy★GuitarlessonsofferedLittleTimesCoffeeShop★Thebestcoffeeintown★Sandwichescakesandpies★Open:10:00a.m.~11:00p.m.daily★Jazzmusic:WednesdaytoSundayShortMarket★Freshfruitandvegetables★OpenfromFridaytoSundaymornings★Freeicecreamforchildrenunder12RomanHotel★Feellikeathomewhenyou’reawayfromhome★Wehavedifferentkindsofrooms★Delicioushomemadebreakfast35.WhatcanwedoatJackieMusicStore?A.BorrowsomeneworusedCDs. B.Haveguitarlessons.C.Learnpopmusichistory. D.Buyallkindsofmusicbooks.36.WhencanwegotoLittleTimesCoffeeShoptohavecoffeeandpies?A.At8:30a,m. B.At9:30a.m. C.At7:30p.m. D.At11:30p.m37.IfJimiscomingforavisit,wherecanhestayforanight?A.InJackieMusicStore. B.InShortMarket. C.AtLittleTimesCoffeeShop. D.AtRomanHotel.【答案】35.B36.C37.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇廣告類文章，主要介紹了JackieMusicStore，LittleTimesCoffeeShop，ShortMarket和RomanHotel這四個地方的情況?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JackieMusicStore”里面的內容“Guitarlessonsoffered”可知，在JackieMusicStore可以上吉他課。故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LittleTimeCoffeeShop”里面的內容“Open:10:00a,m.~11:00p.m.daily”可知，營業(yè)時間是從上午10點到晚上11點。故選C。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RomanHotel”里面的內容“Feellikeathomewhenyou’reawayfromhome”及“Wehavedifferentkindsofrooms”可知，Jim可以在RomanHotel住一晚。故選D。BThereisnothingmoreimportantthanthesafetyofourchildren.Didyouknowthatunexpectedinjuryistheleadingcauseofdeathinchildrenunder14yearsoldwithathirdofthemhappeningathome?Oneofthetopreasonswhyachildundertheageofthreewillvisitanemergencyroomisbecauseofinjuriesinthehomeandsadly,70%ofchildrenwhodiefromunexpectedinjuriesareundertheageoffour.Everyroominthehousewillhaveitsownsetofchildsafetyproblems.Twoofthemaindangerzonesarethekitchenandthebathroom.BeforeIbecameayoungmother,Icrawled（爬）aroundthehouseonmyhandsandkneestoseethingsfromachild’sperspective（視角）.Youwouldbeamazedatwhatyoucandiscoverbydoingsomethingsosimple.Wedidn’thavetoiletcovers.Achildistopheavybecausetheirheadsarebiggerthantheirbodiesandcaneasilyfallintothetoilet.Youmightbesurprisedwiththenumberofchildrenfallingoutofwindowseveryyear,especiallyduringthesummermonths.Somethingassimpleasachildleaningagainstawindowscreencanresultinaseriousinjury.Thebestwaytopreventthistypeofinjuryissettingupachildsafetywindowguard.Asparents,wedothebestwecanbyofferingasmuchprotectionaspossibletomakesureofthesafetyforchildren.Andastherearesomanyproductsouttheretohelpusdothis,thereisnothinglikegoodold-fashionedsupervision（監(jiān)護）.So,usecommonsenseandproductsthathelptokeepyourchildsafe,andyouwillprovideasafeenvironmentforyourchildren.38.WhatdoyouknowfromParagraph2?A.Thewritercrawledtolookforsomething. B.Thewriterwouldlovetodosimplethings.C.Thewriterwasindanger. D.Thewriterwasverycareful.39.Whatshouldwedotoprotectchildrenfromfallingoutofwindows?A.Keepawayfromawindow. B.Placeasafetywindowguard.C.Moveawaythewindowscreen. D.Leanagainstthewindowfirmly.40.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Sometipsonkeepingchildrensafe. B.Someproductsforchildren.C.Thegrowthspeedofchildren. D.Theimportanceofprotectingchildren.【答案】38.D39.B40.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章說明意外傷害是14歲以下兒童死亡的主要原因，其中三分之一發(fā)生在家里。本文給出了一些關于在家里如何保證孩子安全的建議?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Icrawled（爬）aroundthehouseonmyhandsandkneestoseethingsfromachild’sperspective”可知，作者在家里用手和膝蓋在地上爬，是想從孩子的角度看問題，發(fā)現(xiàn)家里的安全隱患，可以推理出她是一個細心的人。故選D。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebestwaytopreventthistypeofinjuryissettingupachildsafetywindowguard”可知，要防止孩子從窗戶掉下去的最好方法是設置一個兒童安全窗口保護裝置。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中首句“Asparents,wedothebestwecanbyofferingasmuchprotectionaspossibletomakesureofthesafetyforchildren”和最后一句“So,usecommonsenseandproductsthathelptokeepyourchildsafe,andyouwillprovideasafeenvironmentforyourchildren.”可知，作者建議家長利用常識和安全產品來幫助保證孩子的安全，為孩子提供一個安全的環(huán)境。所以最后一段主要講了保護兒童安全的小貼士。故選A。CManyyoungpeoplelikegoingonlineverymuch.Accordingtoanewreport,youngpeopleinChinaagedbetween14and35spendmorethanaquarteroftheirtimeonlineeveryday.Thereportsaysthoseborninthe1980sspend6.2hourseachdayontheInternetwhilethepost-90sgeneration(90后的一代)goonlinefor6.5hours.And10:00p.m.isthemostactivetimeforyoungerInternetusers.Thereportalsosaysthattheyoungonlineusersinput(輸人)29billioncharacterseachday.Andtheemoji(表情符號)symbolmeaning“Idon’tknowwhethertocryortolaugh”isthemostcommonlyusedofallsymbols.Accordingtothereport,thevoiceinputisgettingmoreandmorepopular,especiallyamongyoungerusers.TheSogouPiny-in,apopularChineseinputsoftware(軟件),receivesalmost240millionvoiceinputseveryday.“AlthoughyoungChineseInternetusershaveastrongpersonalityandliketocomplain(抱怨),theyaresmartenoughtoidentifythings,”thereportsaid.“Whentheyareinthefaceofonlinerumors,theyusuallychoosenottobelievethemandtrytheirbesttostopthemfromcontinuingtospread.”41.HowlongdoChineseyoungpeoplespendeachdayontheInternetaccordingtothenewreport?A.Overtwelvehours. B.Lessthanonehour. C.Morethansixhours. D.Threehoursorso.42.WhendoyoungerInternetusersliketogoonlinebetter?A.Atbreakfast. B.Atnoon. C.Afterwork. D.Atnight.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rumors”probablymean?A.Untrueinformationorstories. B.Unexpectednews. C.Unbelievablefacts. D.Uncomfortablesituations.44.FromwhichparagraphcanweinferthatyoungChineseInternetusersaregettingsmarteraboutgoingonline?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講了現(xiàn)在年輕人喜歡上網的現(xiàn)象，并描述了他們上網的習慣和時間?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內容“Thereportsaysthoseborninthe1980sspend6.2hourseachdayontheInternetwhilethepost-90sgeneration(90后的一代)goonlinefor6.5hours.”可知，中國年輕人上網時間超過了6小時。故選C。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內容“And10:00p.m.isthemostactivetimeforyoungerInternetus-ers.”可知，此處指的是晚上十點是年輕的網絡用戶最活躍的時間。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“theyusuallychoosenottobelievethemandtrytheirbesttostopthemfromcontinuingtospread”推測可知，此處的rumor指的是謠言。易錯分析:本題易錯選B和C選項。結合語境可知，此處阻止傳播的內容肯定是不良或不真實的信息或故事，而非意料之外的消息和不可置信的事實。故選A?！?4題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段內容可知，本段主要講述的是現(xiàn)在的中國年輕網絡用戶正變得越來越聰明。故選D。DOnSept.13,2017,forthefirsttimeinhistory,theInternationalOlympiccommittee(IOC)hasdecidedtwohostcitiesatthesametime.PariswillhosttheOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngelesin2028,reportedXinhua.“Thisisawin-win-winsituationforParis,LosAngelesandtheIOC,”saidIOCPresidentThomasBach.“ThesearetwogreatcitiesfromtwogreatcountrieswithagreatOlympichistory.”BothcitiesareexcitedinbringinghometheGames.ItreturnstotheUSforthefirsttimesincethe1996AtlantaOlympicsandwillbethethirdtimethatLosAngeleshashostedtheGames.ForParis,thewaithasbeenlonger.AsthecitythathashostedtwoOlympicsbefore,itwillhosttheevent100yearsafteritslastGamesin1924.ItalsomeansPariswillbecomethesecondcitytoholdthreeSummerOlympicGames,afterLondonandbeforeLosAngeles.However,thereasonforthedecisionisthattherewerenoothercompetitors(競爭對手)foreitherthe2024or2028Games,notedtheBBC.InJuly,threeofthefivecitiesbiddingfor(申辦)the2024Olympicsquitbecauseofworriesovercost.TheyareHamburg,RomeandBudapest.ButitseemsthatParisandLosAngeleshavelesstroublewiththat.Thecitiesalreadyhavemorethan90percentofthefacilities(設施)fortheGames,whichwillcutthecost.45.WherewilltheOlympicGamesin2024beheld?A.InHamburg. B.InAtlanta C.InLosAngeles. D.InParis.46.WhichofthefollowingcitieshasheldtheOlympicGamesforthreetimes?A.London. B.LosAngeles. C.Paris. D.Budapest.47.WhenwastheAtlantaOlympicsheld?A.In1924. B.In1996. C.In1824. D.In1896.48.WhydidParisandLosAngelessucceedinbiddingfortheOlympicseasily?A.BecauseitisthefirsttimeforthemtoholdtheGames.B.BecausetheyalreadyhavethefacilitiesfortheGames.C.Becausetherewerenoothercompetitors.D.Becausetheyputinmoremoney.【答案】45.D46.A47.B48.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述國際奧委會同時決定未來兩屆奧運會的舉辦地：2024奧運會將在巴黎舉行，2028年奧運會將在洛杉磯舉行。【45題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內容“PariswillhosttheOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngelesin2028,reportedXinhua.”可知，2024奧運會將在巴黎舉行，故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內容“ItalsomeansPariswillbecomethesecondcitytoholdthreeSummerOlympicGames,afterLondonandbeforeLosAngeles.”可知，巴黎將成為繼倫敦之后和在洛杉磯之前的第二個舉辦三屆夏季奧運會的城市。因此倫敦已經舉辦了三屆奧運會。故選A。【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內容“ItreturnstotheUSforthefirsttimesincethe1996AtlantaOlympicsandwillbethethirdtimethatLosAngeleshashos-tedtheGame.”可知，亞特蘭大奧運會是在1996年舉辦的。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內容“However,thereasonforthedecisionisthattherewerenoothercompetitors(競爭對手)foreitherthe2024or202sGames,notedtheBBC,”可知，因為沒有其他競爭對手，所以巴黎和洛杉磯申辦奧運會輕而易舉。故選C。EPlasticpollutionhaslongbeenaproblem,butnowithasgottoanewheight.Micro-plastics,plasticparticles(顆粒)lessthan5millimeters,havebeenfoundonMountQomolangmaashighas8,440metersabovesealevel,accordingtoarecentstudyinOneEarth,“Thesearethehighestmicro-plasticseverdiscoveredsofar,”leadwriterImogenNapperfromtheUniversityofPlymouth,UK,said.Scientistscollectedsnowandwatersamplesfrom19differentlocationsfrom4,200metersabovesealevelallthewayuptothetopofMountQomolangma.Theyfoundmicro-plasticsinallthewatersamplesandpartofthesnowsamples.ThemostpollutedsamplewasfromtheBaseCampinNepal,wheretherearemanyhumanactivities.Ithad79particlesofmicro-plasticsperliter(升)ofsnow.Buthowcantheygetthere?Theanswerishumanactivities.Itisclimberswhobringplasticproductstothemountain.Eveniftheydon’tlitter,justwalkingfor20minutesoropeningabottleofwatercansendmicroplasticsintotheenvironment.TheplasticpollutionhasreachedthemostdistantplacesonEarth.Researchersevenfoundaplasticbagatthedeepestpointintheworld’soceans—theMarianaTench(里業(yè)納海溝).Thebagisthesameastheonescommonlyusedinstores.Evencoveredinice,theArcticisstillpollutedbyplastic.A2020reportinNaturesuggeststhatthereare2,000to17,000plasticparticlespercubicmeterinArcticice(冰芯),andbetween0to18plasticparticlespercubicmeterfromthewaterundertheice.Expertsthinkmicro-plasticsmaybetransportedbyairandthenreachtheNorthPoleinsnowfall.Wedon’tknowthepotential(潛在的)problemstheseplasticparticleswouldbringtotheenvironmentandourhealth,saidascientist.Thenwhatcanwedo?Weneedtoturntohightechnology,likeusingnewenvironment-friendlymaterialsinsteadofplasticwhenpossible.49.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theplasticpollutionhasreachedthemostdistantplaces.B.Itishumanactivitiesthatbringplasticproductstothemountain.C.Microplasticswerefoundinallthewatersamplesandpartofthesnowsamples.D.ThewatersamplesandthesnowsamplesshowthatMountQomolangmaispollutedbyplastic.50.Matchtheplaceswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.①MountQomolangma②theBaseCamp③theMarianaTrench④theArctica.Atthedeepestpointintheworld’soceans,aplasticbagwasfound.b.Coveredinice,itisstillpollutedbyplastic.c.Thesamplefromtherehad79particlesofmicro-plasticsperliterofsnow.d.Thehighestmicro-plasticseverhavebeenfoundthere.A①-a②-b③-c④-d B.①-d②-a③-c④-b C.①-d②-c③-a④-b D.①-a②-d③-c④-b51.Howdidthemicro-plasticsgettothehighplaceofQomolangma?A.Thewindblewthemthere.B.Theydroppedtherewithrain.C.Climbersbroughtplasticproductstothemountain.D.Somepeoplethrewplasticproductsthereonpurpose.52.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?A.Plasticparticlescanonlybeseeninthemostdistantplaces.B.Plasticpollutionproblemsmaybesolvedwiththehelpoftechnology.C.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,plasticparticleswilldisappearsoon.D.Plasticpollutionhaslongbeenaproblem,butnowithasbeensolvedwell.【答案】49.D50.C51.C52.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了塑料污染已經遍布地球上的大多數(shù)地方，人們已經在地球最深處的馬里亞納海溝和最高處的珠穆朗瑪峰頂附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了微塑料，我們需要用環(huán)境友好型材料代替塑料?！?9題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Theyfoundmicro-plasticsinallthewatersamplesandpartofthesnowsamples.”可知水樣和雪樣都表明珠穆朗瑪峰被塑料污染了，故選D。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thesearethehighestmicro-plasticseverdiscoveredsofar”可知①對應關d；根據(jù)“ThemostpollutedsamplewasfromtheBaseCampinNepal…Ithad79particlesofmicro-plasticsperliter(升)ofsnow.”可知②對應c；根據(jù)“Researchersevenfoundaplasticbagatthedeepestpointintheworld’soceans—theMarianaTench(里業(yè)納海溝).”可知③對應a；根據(jù)“Evencoveredinice,theArcticisstillpolutedbyplastic.”可知④對應b。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisclimberswhobringplasticproductstothemountain.”可知是登山者把塑料產品帶到珠穆朗瑪峰的，故選C。【52題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weneedtoturntohightechnology,likeusingnewenvironment-friendlymaterialsinsteadofplasticwhenpossible.”可知塑料污染問題可能會借助技術來解決，故選B。B)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。一空一句。(每小題2分)Overthepastfewyears,Chinahasseenanincreaseinyoungcustomers’interestinnationalbrandsandproductsthatarecloselyconnectedwithChinesetraditionalstylesandculture.Thistrend(趨勢)isknownasguochao.ThedesignswithChineseelements(元素)graduallyappearintheworldfashion.____53____NowmoreandmorepeopleintheworldspeakChinese,sowehavenoreasonnottocarryitforward,dowe?ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2