U!川省蓉城名校聯盟2020級高三第一次聯考英語試題學校:姓名：班級：考號：一、閱讀理解TheancientLakeBaikalhasawealthofbeautifulsurprises.Natureaside,theregionisalsorichwithculture—hometotheBuddhistsandtheBuryatethnicminority.Herearesomemorehighlights.ExploreOlkhonIslandAbsorbingyourwilderness——conqueringfantasiesinhikingandcampingwildonthedramaticcliffsandsandybaysofOlkhon,LakeBaikaPslargest,sparsely-inhabitedisland.VisittheOlkhonIslandinanoldSovietarmyjeeptoviewthelargestoftheshamanritualsitesandspotsomeBaikalsealssunbathingontherocksbelow.VisittheIvolginskyDatsanTheIvolginskyDatsanisthelargestandmostimportantBuddhistcenterinRussia.Asyouwalkaroundthiscomplexofbrightly-coloredtemplebuildingsandsimplemonastic(僧侶的)dwellings,keepalookoutforwhitetowersandtreesdecoratedwithcolorfulprayerflags.Spintheprayerwheels,admirethegiantBuddhastatuewiththeofferingsofcoins,coloredsilksandriceandlistentothechantingofthemonksamidcloudsofsmoke.HiketheGreatBaikalTrailTheGreatBaikalTrailprojectaimstoeventuallysurroundBaikalwithaseriesofpaths.YoucancurrentlyhikethroughapineforestbetweenthevillagesofListvyankaandBolshiyeKoty,orfromthepicture一perfectfishingvillageofBaikalskoyetothecoldLakeSlyudyanskoyeviaastrikingcliffedgepath.DiveinLegendhasitthatBaikaPswatershavemiraculousproperties,aswiminwhichgivesyoufiveextrayearsoflife.ThebestplacestotakeadipincludethegoldensandybeachesalongthenorthernshoreofOlkhonIsland,wherethewaterofMaloyeMorye(LittleSea)isatitsshallowestandwarmest,andatthelongpebblebeachinSeverobaikalsk.HitthehotspringsThelandaroundLakeBaikalisalivewithhotsprings,particularlyinthesmallspatownofArshan,situatedinthepicturesquefoothillsofthesnowpeakedEasternSayanMountains.Thetownitselfisshabby,butthe1920sArshanSpastillhasthepowertocureallkindsofills六、開放性作文52.假設你是李華。近期，你校英語俱樂部將舉辦迎新派對，請你代表高三學長發言,向來自高一的新成員分享你的高中生活以及給他們的建議。請你根據以下要點寫一篇發言稿。.你的高中生活回憶；.給高一新成員的建議。注意：.詞數100左右；.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。.文章開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Goodafternoon!Mydearnewfriends,Thafsall!Thankyouforyourlistening!withthemildlysulphureous（硫磺的）mineralwater,accordingtothelocallegend.IfyoubelieveinBuddhism,whichplacewillyoumostpossiblyvisit?A.OlkhonIsland. B.TheIvolginskyDatsan.C.TheGreatBaikalTrail. D.Arshan.Whatcanweknowaboutfromthepassage?YoucandriveanoldSovietarmyjeeparoundOlkhonIsland.B,YoucanhikethroughallforestswiththeGreatBaikalTrailproject.ThewaternearOlkhonIslandisthedeepestsovisitorscandivesafely.ThemedicalbenefitsofthehotspringsinArshanhavenotbeenproven.Wherewillyoumostlikelytoreadthepassage?A.Inamedicalmagazine. B.Inageographytextbook.C.Inatravellingbrochure. D.Onasciencewebsite.OnSeptember8th,2022,QueenElizabethH,Britain'slongest-reigningmonarchinhistory,diedaged96.BuckinghamPalaceannouncedherdeathonThursday,Herson,PrinceCharles,hasnowbecomeBritain'snewking.“TheQueendiedpeacefullyatBalmoralthisafternoon/BuckinghamPalacesaidinastatement.uTheKingandTheQueenConsortwillremainatBalmoralthiseveningandwillreturntoLondontomorrow,itadded.“ThedeathofmybelovedMother,HerMajestyTheQueen,isamomentofthegreatestsadnessformeandallmembersofmyfamily,“KingCharlessaidinastatement,"WemournprofoundlythepassingofacherishedSovereignandamuch-lovedMother.Iknowherlosswillbedeeplyfeltthroughoutthecountry,theRealmsandtheCommonwealth,andbycountlesspeoplearoundtheworld.”“QueenElizabethIIwastherockonwhichmodemBritainwasbuilt,“Britain'sPrimeMinisterLizTrusssaidinastatement.Earlierintheday,BuckinghamPalacesaidthemonarchwasundermedicalsupervisionduetodoctors'concernsoverherhealth.TheroyalfamilymemberssoonrushedtoScotlandtobeathersidefollowingtheannouncement.Intheevening,royalstaffhungobituaries（i卜告）onrailingsinfrontofBuckinghamPalace.CrowdsbravedtheraintopaytheirrespectsandmanylaidflowersoutsideWindsorCastle.QueenElizabethIIhassignificantlyreducedherpublicengagementssincethedeathofherhusbandPrincePhilipinAprillastyear,andcanceledorpostponedmanyofficialengagementsafterbeinghospitalizedinOctoberlastyear.ShewasdiagnosedwiththecoronavirusinFebruary.BornonApril21,1926,ElizabethIIwasannouncedQueenafterthedeathofherfather,KingGeorgeVI,onFeb.6,1952.Shewasformallycrowned（力口冕）themonarchoftheUnitedKingdomonJune2,1953.HowlongwasElizabethqueenofBritain?A.70years. B.96years. C.69years. D.68years..WhatdoesLizTrussthinkofQueenElizabeth?A.SheisthegreatestqueeninthehistoryofBritain.B?Sheisabelovedmother.SheplaysanimportantroleinthemodernhistoryofBritain.Sheisapopularqueenrespectedbyherpeople.WhydidQueenElizabethappearinpubliclessfrequently?A.Becauseherhusbanddiedandherhealthwasinbadcondition.B?Becauseshegottiredoffameandwealth.C.Becauseshewishedaquieterlifewhenshewasold.D.BecauseshewouldlikePrinceCharlestoappearinpublicmore.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FarewelltoQueenElizabethIIB.QueenElizabethII:aBelovedMotherTheWonderfulLifeofQueenElizabethIIAHighlyHonoredQueenInYarmouthIwasputonthelong-distancecoachtoLondon,andtravelledallthroughthenight.AtthecoachstationinLondonIwascollectedbyateacher,Mr.Mell,andtakentoSalemHouse,theschoolwhichMr.Murdstonehadchosenforme.Theschoolwasalargeoldbuildingwithadustyplayground,surroundedbyahighbrickwall.Itlookedstrangelydeserted.Iwasverysurprisedtofindthatnoneoftheboyswerethere,andwastoldthattheywereallonholidayandthatIhadbeensentthereduringtheholidaysasapunishmentformywickedness.Theheadmasterandteacherswereonholidaytoo,allexceptforMr.Mell,whohadtolookafterme.Ispentawholemonthinthatmiserableplace,doingmylessonsinthedirty,emptyclassroom,whichsmeltofoldfoodandunwashedboys.EveryeveningIhadtoeatmysupperwithMr.Mell,andthengostraighttobed.TheworstthingwasthesignIhadtowearroundmyneck.Itsaid:BECAREFUL!HEBITES.IwasonlyallowedtotakeitoffwhenIwenttobed.AlthoughIwasextremelylonelyandunhappyatthistime,Iwasnotlookingforwardtomeetingalltheotherboys.IfeltsuretheywouldlaughatmeandespeciallyatthesignIwasforcedtowear.ButonedayMr.Melltoldmethattheheadmaster,Mr.Creakle,hadreturned,andwantedtoseeme.SoIwent,tremblingtohispartofthehouse.IrealizedatoncethatMr.Creaklelivedmuchmorecomfortablythantheboysortheteachers.Hewasasmall,fatmanwithapurplenose,whowassittinginanarmchairwithabottleandaglassinfrontofhim.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheschool?A.Strangeandcrowded. B.Oldandabandoned.C.Comfortableandempty. D.Filthyandsmelly.Whichcanbethepossiblereasonfortheauthor'sbeingsenttotheschool?Heneededabetterenvironmentforeducation.Hebitsomeoneandgotpunished.Hewasawickedboyandwassupposedtoturnbetter.Hewasunhappyandlonelysoheintendedtomeetotherboys.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewastomeettheheadmaster?A.Oveijoyed.B.Terrified. C.Eager. D.Suiprised.Whatwouldtheauthorwriteaboutintheparagraphsthatfollow?A.Howhemissedhisparents.B,HowMr.Melltaughthimlessons.C.HowhecommunicatedwithMr.Creakle.D.HowMr.Creaklecomfortedhimandhadabigdinnerwithhim.Scientistshaverevealedjusthowdangerousenergydrinkscanbe,andcancauseasuddenheartattackinsomecases.Whileweallprobablyassumedthatthelargeamountsofcaffeinecontainedinthesedrinksprobablyweren'tgreatforourhealth,astudyhasnowexploredhowanothercommoningredientcouldbedangerous.Guarana,aplantcontainingcaffeine,iscommonlyusedinenergydrinksandcanoftenleadtounexpectedreactionswhencombinedwithotheringredients.Inthecaseofenergydrinks,guaranaisoftencombinedwithginseng（西洋參）ortaurine（硫磺酸）toimproveflavouring.Astudyexplainedtheriskofsuddenheartattackinyoungpeopleafterconsumingsuchdrinks.Theywrote:"Itseemsclearthatenergydrinksmightleadtocriticaleventsrelatingtotheheartandbloodvesselsintheyoungpopulation,evensomeofwhichareunabletorecover/9Thescientistswrotethatsuchdrinkscanleadtofatalevents,withheartattacksoftenoccurringwithoutwarning.A2021Australianstudy,publishedintheNutritionJournal,surveyed8,942studentsagedfrom12to17yearsold.Ofthesample,theyfoundthateightpercentofstudentsreporteddrinkingenergydrinksatleastonceaweek,whileoneinfourstudentshadconsumedenergydrinksatleastonce.Whileastudyofa21-year-oldUKmanwaspublishedinBMJCaseReportsin2021,whohadunexpectedlybeenexperiencingaheartattack.Thereportstated:"Therewasnosignificantpastmedicalhistoryandhehadnofamilyhistoryofheartattacks.However,themanhadexplainedhehadbeendrinkingfour500MLenergydrinksadayforapproximatelytwoyears——witheachdrinkcontaining160mgofcaffeine.Thestudyadded:"Giventhehistoryoflong-termenergydrinkconsumption,lackofsignificantpastmedicalorfamilyhistory,heartimagingfindingsandimprovementwithceasingintake,energydrink-causedcardiotoxicity（心、臟毒，性）wasfelttobethemostlikelycause.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fktal“inparagraph3probablymean?A.Energetic. B.Deadly. C.Occasional.D.Significant.Whyisginsengaddedtoenergydrinks?A.Tomakethedrinksmorenutritious. B.Tomakethedrinksmoreeffective.C.Tomakethedrinkstastebetter. D.Tomakethedrinksmoreexpensive.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Theagesoftheparticipantsrangelargely.Moststudentssurveyeddrinkenergydrinksonceaweek.Thefamilymembersofthe21-year-oldUKmanareallveryhealthy.Theconclusionthattheillnesswascausedbyenergydrinkswasbasedonseveralfactors.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Energydrinksmaycauseheartattacksinyoungpeople.B,Somestudiesaboutenergydrinksarecarriedout.Youngpeopleconsumealargeamountofenergydrinks.Energydrinksleadtocriticalevents.二、七選五It'salmostimpossibletototallyavoidstress,butthesetoptipswillhelpyoutogetitundercontrolsothatitdoesn'ttakeoveryourlife.16Studiesofbothanimalsandhumansshowthatsocialcontactcanhelpavoidbody'sstress.Socultivateanetworkofpeopleyoucanturntosharewhat'sbotheringyouwithafriendandaskforsomehelpfuladvice.Avoidpeoplewhoalwaysneedsomethingwithoutgivingbackorwhoarealwaysshortwithyou.Avoidlast-minuterushesLeavethehouse15minutesearlyforappointments,setupasystemforpayingyourbills(askyourbankaboutautomaticbillpaying),refillyourprescriptionsaweekaheadoftimeandstockuponbirthdaycardswheneveryouseeonesyoulike.17 .MaketimeforyourselfGivehigherprioritytoyour“relaxandrenewal"time.Includeitinyourscheduleatleasteveryotherday.18 .Orspendsometimealonereadingorlisteningtomusicyoulove.Laughalot19Laughteralsostimulatesyourheart,lungsandmusclesandboostsyourresistancetoinfection.It9snearlyimpossibletostaytensewhileyou'relaughing.Ifyoulaughfor20seconds,yourbodygetsthesameamountofbeneficialoxygen--verygoodforstressrelief-asitdoesinthreeminutesofexercise.Plus,it'snearlyimpossibletostaytensewhileyou'relaughing.20 .Sharejokeswithfriendsoveremail.Ifyoufeelyou'reexperiencingmorestressthanyoucanmanage,youmaywanttotalktoyourdoctoraboutgettinghelp.A.LeanonotherpeopleB,ShareyourproblemswithfriendsSoyou'dbetterlaughalldaylongAlittleadvanceplanningcanspareyoualotofheadachesFindcartoons,videos,TVshows,writersandcomicsthatmakeyoulaughIfyouhavetocutoutanactivitytomaketimeforyourhobby-orawarmbath—thendoitWhenyoulaugh,yousendchemicalscalledendorphinstoyourbrainthateasepainandenhanceyourfeelingofwell三、完形填空LaungiBhuiya,amanfromasmallvillagenamedKothilwainIndia,hasanobledream——tobringwatertohisvillage.To21this,hedidtheseemingly（看彳以）22一digacanalthroughthelandsothatwatercan23fromthehillstohisvillage.ThusstartedBhuiya'sdigging,whichwentonfbralmost30years.Buthis24broughthimscorn（莆B視）什omthepeopleinhisvillage.Hisownwifecalledhim"mad."Shetriedeverythingto 25 him,eventothepointofdenyinghimfood,butshe26“Iwasalways 27 withhimfornotcaringaboutthechildren.Therewasneveranymoney,neverenoughfoodJshesaid.Usingonly28tools,BhuiyaspentyearsdiggingthroughKothilwa'sbarrenlandscape.29 ,hewasabletocreateathree-kilometercanal.His30earnedhimthereputationasthe“madman”.Kothilwaisa（n）31villagehometoalmost750people,mostofwhomliveinmudhutsand32acoupleofwellsfordrinkingwater.Theydon'thaveenoughwaterforirrigation（灌,既），thereforemakingthemunabletogrow33tofeedthemselves.Thisiswhat34Bhuiyatobuildthecanal.Eventually,the35learnedaboutthestoryofthis36"madman”.Alocaljournalist,JaiPrakash,wroteareportabouthimandpublisheditinalocalHindinewspaper,whichwasabreakthroughforBhuiya.Kothilwawasthen37byjournalists,socialworkers,andpoliticalleaders,allwantingto38Bhuiya.Thevillagers'39toBhuiyahaschangedaswell.Theyevenaskedthegovernmentforaroadtobe40inthevillageandnamedafterBhuiya.21.A.promoteB.accomplishC.stopD.solve22.A.impossibleB.perfectC.necessaryD.important23.A.floatB.blowC.rollD.flow24.A.energyB.talentC.enthusiasmD.interest25.A.discourageB.protectC.supportD.criticize26.A.continuedB.failedC,returnedD.forgot27.A.strictB.satisfiedC.boredD.angry28.A.simpleB.advancedC?heavyD.expensive29.A.SuddenlyB.GenerallyC.ConstantlyD.Finally30.A.wordsB.dreamsC.effortsD.beliefs31.A.poorB.famousC.beautifulD.abandoned32.A.thinkofB.dependonC.giveawayD.putaside33.A.treesB.flowersC.weedsD.crops34.A.advisedB.requiredC.motivatedD.allowed35.A.schoolB.hospitalC.companyD.media36.A.determinedB.proudC.stupidD.ridiculous37.A.searchedB.studiedC.visitedD.remembered38.A.hireB.meetC.payD.recognize39.A.devotionB.donationC?replyD.attitude40.A.builtB.openedC.enlargedD.improved四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Earlierthismonth,ateamofdoctorsinRussiamanagedtocompleteanopenheartsurgeryasthehospitalcaughtfire,Nowapicture41(takc)attheoperatingtheatergoesviralonsocialmedia,42 (move)thenetizens(網民)everywhere,45Accordingtoreports,firefighters43(battle)theflamesfromoutsidethebuildingasmorethan120patientsandmedicalworkerswerebeingevacuated(轉移).Despitethis,theeightdoctorsdidtheirbesttofinishtheoperationatthegroundfloor44(successful).Soonthereafter,the