2019北京石景山區(qū)高一（上）期末

英語(yǔ)第一部分：聽力理解（共20小題；每小題1分20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。Whendidthewomangetthebike?A.Aboutoneyearago.B.Abouttwoyearsago.C.Aboutthreeyearsago.Whatcanthemando?A.Swim. B.Playsoccer. C.Playbasketball.Whatdidthewomandofirst?WenttoMary'sbirthdayparty.Boughtabirthdaypresent.Finishedherwork.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inanoffice. B.Atanairport.C.Atabusstation.Whydoesthewomanoftengotosleeplate?A.Sheislatefromwork.Sheisafraidofdreaming.Sheisbusywithhousework.第二節(jié)：聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。Whydoesthemanpolitelyrefusethewomanatfirst?A.Hewillmeethissister.B.HewilltraveltoNewYork.C.HewillleaveforLosAngeles.Whenwillthetwospeakershaveamealtogether?A.NextWednesday. B.NextSaturday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。A.NextWednesday. B.NextSaturday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyadress?A.Forwork. B.Forhome.Whatdoesthewomanbuyatlast?A.Agreendress. B.Theyellowpants.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whoinvitedthemantotheparty?A.Hisclassmate. B.Thewoman.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemusic?C.ThisSaturdayC.Forawedding.C.Abluedress.C.Hiscousin.A.Enjoyable.B.Boring.C.Noisy.A.Enjoyable.B.Boring.C.Noisy.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Leavetheparty. B.Gorockclimbing.C.Goonchatting.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?A.Three.A.Three.B.Four. C.Five.WhencanpeoplevisitMr.Brown?A.At8:00am. B.At10:00am. C.At1:00pm.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaschool. B.Inahospital. C.Inahotel.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，完成第16題至20題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。SoundRecordinginaPlaneName16TypeofplaneOUSUgLocationFeelingsInthesky,halfwayovera(an)18?HappyandexcitedPurposeoftravel?Butalso19 andworried第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填詞（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（ 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。RiseAfterFallingAfatherwasworriedabouthisson,21wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk(僧侶)totrainhisboy.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy'sfather,“Iinsistthatyoursonshould22(leave)alonehere.I'llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths. 23,youcan'tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy'sfather24(return).TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan25(experience)boxer.Eachtimethefighterstrucktheboy,hefelldown,26atoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimeaheavyblowknockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“ 27doyouthinkofyourchild?”“Whatashame!”theboy'sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso28(easy)knockeddown.Ineedn'thavehimstayhereanylonger!”“I’msorrythatthat'sallyousee.Don'tyouseethateachtimehe29(fall)down,hestandsupagaininsteadof30(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）2閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,everytimeheaskedmeto31thehammer,justsowewouldhaveatimefora 32witheachother.I33sawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout,allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning,nomatterwhat.Andwhenseveral34laterIboughtahouse,mydadwas35itbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe38°Csummerheat.Allheaskedwastoholdhispaintbrushand36tohim.ButIwastoo37inthosedays,Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual,Inoticedthatmydadhadtotally38somethingsthatwediscussed39 .Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasabit40.Fewhourslaterthatdaycameacall.Myfatherwasinahospitalwithananeurysm（動(dòng)脈瘤）. 41 IboughtaticketforaflightandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutall42occasions（場(chǎng)合）tohaveatalkwithmydad.BythetimeI43atthehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothave44foraconversationwithme.AfterhisdeathI45muchmoreabouthim,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Allheeveraskedmewasmytime.Andnowhehasallmyattentioneverysingleday.31.A.findB.holdC.packD.select32.A.conversationB.opinionC.debateD.bargain33.A.everB.justC.evenD.never34.A.weeksB.yearsC.hoursD.days35.A.buildingB.makingC.fixingD.painting36.A.faceB.walkC.talkD.smile37.A.busyB.lazyC.selflessD.lonely38.A.recognizedB.buriedC.exploredD.forgotten39.A.soonB.latelyC.personallyD.briefly40.A.shortB.boringC.unbelievableD.sad41.A.ExactlyB.GraduallyC.ImmediatelyD.Finally42.A.missedB.impressedC.sufferingD.painful43.A.pointedB.staredC.arrivedD.called44.A.wordsB.timeC.permissionD.benefit45.A.worriedB.concernedC.caredD.learned第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。3ALastnightMr.andMrs.Rojasstayedhome.Itwascoldandrainyandtheydidn'twanttogooutinthebadweather.Mrs.Rojasmadesomepopcornandicetea.At8:00,Mr.andMrs.Rojaswentintothelivingroom,satonthesofaandbeganthemovieandateanddrank.At8:15,Mr.andMrs.Rojasrealizedtheyalreadywatchedthemovielastyearandtheydidn'twanttowatchitagain.“Nowwhat?”askedMr.Rojas.“Let'splaycards!”answeredMrs.Rojas.At8:30Mr.andMrs.Rojasstartedtoplaycards.Theywereplayingforabout10minuteswhenMr.Rojaslookedoutthewindow.Therainchangedtosnowandthetreeswerecoveredinbeautifulwhitesnow.“I’mhappywestayedhometonight.Itlooksbeautifuloutsidebutthisweatherisverydangeroustodrivein.”saidMr.Rojas.“You'reright,”saidMrs.Rojas,“butI'mbored.Let'splaysomemusicanddance.”Mr.Rojaswassurprised.“Dance?ButIreallydon’t….”“Ohcomeon!”Mrs.Rojasinsisted.SheputonaromanticCDandtheybothstartedtodance.Theyweredancingforabout1minutewhensuddenlythemusicstoppedandthelightswentout.Mrs.Rojaslaughed.“We’rejustnotveryluckytonight,arewe?”shesaid.Mr.Rojassaid,“Ofcoursewe’relucky!Wearetogether!”Hekissedherandcontinuedtodancewithher,inthedarkandwithoutmusic.WhydidMr.andMrs.Rojasstayathomelastnight?A.Theywantedtostaytogether.B.Theweatherwassoterrible.C.Theyhadadinnerathome.D.Theyplannedtowatchamovie.Whenitstartedtosnow,Mr.andMrs.Rojaswere.A.makingpopcorn B. watchingamovieC.playingcards D. dancingtothemusicWecaninferfromthepassagethat_.A.ItwasarainydayinsummerB.Mrs.RojascookedverywellC.Mr.RojaslovedtodanceatfirstD.Mr.RojaswasinlovewithhiswifeBWherecanyoufindaniceplacetorelaxonholidayforbothyouandyourchildren?Well,IsuggestyoutrythebeautifulandgreenIsleofWight(IOW).TheIsleofWightisoneofthemaintouristattractions.HereissomeinformationonafewoftheattractionsontheIOW.DinosaurIsleItislocatedinSandown,aseasidetownonthesoutheastcoast.It'salarge,lovelymuseum,bothfunandeducational.Hereyoucanseealargefossilcollectionofallkindsofdinosaurs,aswellasagiftshop.Youcanwalkintothepastandthenthefuture,learningaboutthehistoryandthedevelopmentofthecivilizationofdinosaursthatlived120millionyearsago.RobinHillCountryPark4Theparkisinthebeautifulcountryside,andissuitableforchildren'spartiesandgames.Ithasfivenewgardens,andoffersgreatopportunitiestoseeandtakepicturesoftherareredsquirrels.TheWestoftheWightHerewehavetheMarineAquarium,theArchaeologyExhibitionandtheModelRailway.Theyofferanotheropportunitytocombinefunwithlearning.Thisisagreatplacetoseeancientboatscrossingthenarrowstraitbetweentheislandandthemainland.TheWightBusMuseumThismuseumisruncompletelybyunpaidvolunteers.Ithasabuscollectionstoredinwhatwasonceawarehouse（倉(cāng)庫(kù)）.Mostofthebusesinthemuseumdatebacktoaroundthe1910's.Withallofthesechoices,whatareyouwaitingfor?IOWTourismwelcomesyou!InRobinHillCountryPark,childrencanNOT—.A.haveparties.B.buygifts.C.playgames.D.takepictures.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.therearefivenewgardensonDinosaurIsleB.visitorscandrivebusesintheWightBusMuseumC.thoserunningtheWightBusMuseumworkforfreeD.onDinosaurIslewecanlearnaboutallkindsofanimalsThepurposeofthispassageisto.showthedevelopmentoftourismontheIOWadvisereadershowtorelaxonholidaysattractreaderstocometotheIOWtellreaderswhatisworthvisiting.YoucanreadthisarticleinlA.travelmagazine B.sciencejournalC.bookreview D.filmadvertisementCItwarmedmyhearttodaytowalkintotheThirstyCameldowntownintheThanksgivingDay,foraquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytrip.Ihan,afoodshopowner,saidthathewasrefusingtotakemoneytodaybecauseitwasBuyNothingDay.Toincreaseawareness（意識(shí)）ofthestrange'sover-spendingnatureofoursociety,Ilansuggestedatradeforfoodtoday.Hesimplyaskedthatyouoffersomethingofequalpersonalvalueforthemealyoureceived.AtfirstIwasreallyuncomfortable,wonderingifitwouldbefairtoexchangeayettobedetermined“IOweYou”（IOU）forfood?WhatcouldIgivehimofequalvalue?Afterall,hisfoodisthebestinthetown!WeendedupwritingourIOU'swithpromisesofabook,somepaintingsandtheofferofworkinavarietyofwaysifheneedsit.Ithinktheideaisn'tthatthetradeis“equal”somuchastheimportanceofthekindoftransaction.Weputthoughtintoourofferandwehadanevengreaterunderstandingforthe5mealsweate.Wedon'tbuyalot,especiallyatthisupcomingtimeofyear.Wedon'tgivegiftsatallinfact.Theholidaytimeisspentenjoyingeachother'scompanyanddoingthingstogetherwithfamilyandfriends.Thisiswhatseemsmostsensible.Ilanisagoodperson.Weareallluckytohavesomeonelikethisinourcommunity.Ilandidnottakeanymoneythatdayinorderto .A.haveaquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytripB.tradeforsomethingofequalvalueinreturnC.makepeopleawareoftheiroverspendingD.buynothingthatdaytosavesomemoneyForthemeal,theauthorfinallyofferedIlan .A.somepromisesB.abook C.somepaintingsD.workindifferentwaysWhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“transaction”?A.transportB.trade C.meal D.givingWhatistheauthor'sattitudetoBuyNothingDay?A.DisagreeableB.Meaningless.C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.DEachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.Americanswon'tlivewithoutcars!MostAmericanswouldfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldlooklikewithoutcars.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemsoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbythecar.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.That'swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we'llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.Howmanywaystogetridofairpollutionaresuggestedinthisarticlebythewriter?A.Four B.Three C.Two D.OneIfthenumberofcarsiscutdown,themostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersisA.tohavenoworktodo B.tokeeptheaircleanC.togetabetterlife D.togotoworkbybikeWhatistheconclusion（結(jié)論）ofthewriter?A.Bicyclingistheonlywayout.B.Thenumberofcarsmustbecutdown.C.Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems.D.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems.Toreducepollution,we'llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive,EXCEPTthat.A.Americanshavetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.B.Peopleareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.C.Thenumberofcarsontheroadsshouldbelimitedeveryday.D.Peopleshouldbuildmoreroadsandfillcarsandtruckswithgas.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howoldis“old”?Howoldis“old”? 61Twohundredyearsago,youwereoldat35.Thatwastheaveragelifethen.Attheturnofthiscentury,asmedicalknowledgeadvanced,theaveragelifespan（長(zhǎng)度）increasedto45.In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldislookingforwardtomanymoreactiveyears.So,howoldisold?Theanswerisoneyou'veheardmanytimes,fromallsortsofpeople.“Youareasold（oryoung）asyoufeel!”Thecalendar（日歷）simplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.62Onceanunknownauthorwrote, “63Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears;peoplegrowoldbygivinguptheirgoals.”64AliceBrophy,whenshewaswiththeNewYorkCitycommissionfortheAging,said,“Itupsetsmewhenpeoplesay,‘Gee,youlookyoungforyourage!’Whatdoesthatmean?Istheresomemodelthatyou'resupposedtolookacertainwayat65and75and85?Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.”Therearemanywrongideasaboutaging.65Herearesomeofthemorecommonones.Forex