激光切割lasercutting(LC);laserbeamcutting電子束切割electronbeamcutting噴氣激光切割gasjetlasercutting碳弧切割carbonarccutting水下切割underwatercutting噴水式水下電弧切割waterjetmethodunderwaterarccutting氧矛切割oxygenlancing;oxygenlancecutting溶劑氧切割powderlancing手工氣割manualoxygencutting碳弧氣割carbonarcairgouging火焰氣刨flamegouging火焰表面清理scarfing氧熔劑表面修整powderwashing預熱火焰preheatflame預熱氧preheatoxygen切割氧cuttingoxygen/cuttingstream切割速度cuttingspeed切割線loneofcut/cutline切割面faceofcut/cutface切口kerf切口上緣cuttingshoulder切口寬度kerfwidth后拖量drag切割面平面度evennessofcuttingsurface/planenessofcuttingsurface割紋深度depthofcuttingveins/striadepth切割面質(zhì)量qualityofcutface上緣熔化度shouldermeltability/meltingdegreeofshoulder切口角kerfangle缺口notch割槍cuttinggun割嘴cuttingnozzle/cuttingtip快速割嘴divergentnozzle/high-speednozzle表面割炬gougingblowpipe水下割炬under-watercuttingblowpipe水下割條electrodeforunder-watercutting粉劑罐powderdispenser焊接部件weldassembly組裝件built-upmember接頭設計jointdesign焊接應力weldingstress焊接瞬時應力transientweldingstress焊接殘余應力weldingresidualstress熱應力thermalstress收縮應力contractionstress局部應力localstress拘束應力constraintstress固有應力inherentstress固有應變區(qū)inherentstrainzone殘余應力測定residualstressanalysis逐層切割法Sach’smethodX射線衍射法X-raystressanalysis小孔釋放法Matharmethod固有應變法inherentstrainmethod消除應力stressrelieving局部消除應力localstressrelieving應力重分布stressredistribution退火消除應力stressrelievingbyannealing溫差拉伸消除應力lowtemperaturestressrelieving機械拉伸消除應力mechanicalstressrelieving應力松弛stressrelaxation焊接變形weldingdeformation焊接殘余變形weldingresidualdeformation局部變形localdeformation角變形angulardistortion自由變形freedeformation收縮變形contractiondeformation錯邊變形mismatchingdeformation撓曲變形deflectiondeformation波浪變形wave-likedeformation火焰矯正flamestraightening反變形backwarddeformation焊接力學weldingmechanics斷裂力學fracturemechanics彈塑性斷裂變形elasto-plasticfracturemechanics線彈性斷裂力學linearelasticfracturemechanics延性斷裂ductilefracture脆性斷裂brittlefracture應力腐蝕開裂stresscorrosioncracking熱應變脆化hotstrainingembrittlement臨界裂紋尺寸criticalcracksize裂紋擴展速率crackpropagationrate裂紋張開位移（COD）crackopeningdisplacement拘束度restraintintensityintensityfactorofstresscorrosioncrackingJ積分J-integration羅伯遜止裂試驗RobertsoncrackarresttestESSO試驗ESSOtest雙重拉伸試驗doucletensiontest韋爾斯寬板拉伸試驗Well’swideplatetest帕瑞斯公式Parisformula斷裂分析圖fractureanalysisdiagram焊接車間weldingshop焊接工作間weldingbooth焊接工位weldingpost/weldingstation焊接環(huán)境weldingsurroundings焊工welder電焊工manualarcwelder氣焊工gaswelder焊接檢驗員weldinspector焊工培訓welderstraining焊工模擬訓練器trainerofsyntheticweld焊工考試welderqualificationtest焊工合格證welderqualification/welderqualifiedcertification鋼板預處理steelplatepretreatment噴沙sandblast噴丸shotblast矯正straighten開坡口bevelling(oftheedge)/chanfering裝配assembly/fitting安裝erect剛性固定rigidfixing裝配焊接順序sequenceoffittingandwelding焊接工藝評定weldingprocedurequalification焊接工藝試驗weldingproceduretest焊接工藝卡weldingprocedurecard工序operationalsequence焊接材料消耗定額weldingconsumablesquota焊接工時定額welder-hourquota清渣slagremoval清根backgouging/backchipping錘擊peening返修次數(shù)numberofrewelding焊接工作臺weldingbench裝焊平臺weldingplaten電磁平臺electromagneticplaten焊接翻轉(zhuǎn)機weldingtilter焊接回轉(zhuǎn)臺floorturnablepositioner焊接變位機positioner焊接滾輪架turningrolls焊接操作機manpulator焊工升降臺welder’sliftingplatform焊接夾具weldingjig/fixture焊絲盤繞機weldingwirecoiler焊條壓涂機weldingelectrodeextrusionpress紅外線加熱器infra-redheater干燥箱dryer焊條保溫筒thermostatforelectrodeCO2預熱器CO2heaterCO2干燥器CO2desiccator焊接電纜weldingcable電纜夾頭weldingconnector地線earthlead地線夾頭earthclamp焊接參數(shù)記錄儀weldingparameterrecorder焊縫檢測規(guī)weldgauge噴嘴通針tipcleaner測溫筆tempilstick敲渣錘chippinghammer焊接襯墊backing/weldingbacking保留墊板fusiblebacking/permanentbacking臨時墊板temporarybacking焊劑墊fluxbacking惰性氣體襯墊inert-gasbacking引弧板run-ontab/endtab/startingweldtab引出板run-offtab/endtab定位板strong-back加強勒stiffener嵌條insert套環(huán)ferrule焊接煙塵weldfume焊接發(fā)塵量totalamountoffumes焊接煙塵濃度weldfumeconcentration焊接煙塵容限濃度thresholdlimitvaluesofweldfume(TLV)焊接發(fā)塵速率weldfumeemissionrate焊接有害氣體weldingtoxicgases/weldharmfulgases標定衛(wèi)生空氣需要量nominalhygienicairrequirement焊工塵肺pheumocomsisofwelder焊工錳中毒chronicoccupationalmanganesepoisoningofwelder護腳weldingspats防護鞋shieldingshoes焊接欠缺weldingimperfection焊接缺陷welddefect氣孔blowhole/gaspore針尖狀氣孔pinhole密集氣孔porosity條蟲狀氣孔wormhole裂紋crack表面裂紋surfacecrack咬邊undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit燒穿burnthrough塌陷excessivepenetration未焊透incompletepenetration/lackofpenetration未熔合lackoffusion/incompletefusion未焊滿incompletelyfilledweld根部凹陷rootconcavity電弧擦傷arcscratch夾渣slaginclusion夾雜物inclusion夾鎢tungsteninclusion白點fisheye/flake錯邊misalignment/dislocation試件testpiece試樣testspecimen無損檢驗nondestructivetest破壞檢驗destructivetest外觀檢查visualexamination超聲波探傷ultrasonicinspection射線探傷radiographicinspection/radiographyX射線探傷X-rayradiographicinspectionγ射線探傷gamma-rayinspectionX射線工業(yè)電視探傷X-rayindustrialtelevisioninspection磁粉探傷magneticparticleinspection電磁探傷electromagneticinspection/eddycurrenttest耐壓檢驗pressuretest水壓檢驗hydraulictest氣壓檢驗pneumatictest液晶檢驗liquidcrystaltest聲發(fā)射檢測acousticemissiontesting面彎試驗facebendtesting背彎試驗rootbendtest側(cè)彎試驗sidebendtest橫彎試驗horizontalbendtest縱彎試驗axialbendtest壓扁試驗squeezingtestH

焊接welding,weld

航空材料aerialmaterial

合成纖維syntheticfiber

合金鋼alloysteel

合金化alloying

合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼structuralalloysteel

紅硬性redhardness

滑移slip,glide

滑移方向glidedirection,slipdirection

滑移面glideplane,slipplane

滑移系slipsystem

化合物compound

化學氣相沉積chemicalvapoureposition(CVD)

化學熱處理chemicalheattreatment

J

基體matrix

機械混合物mechanicalmixture

機械性能mechanicalproperty

激光熱處理heattreatmentwithalaserbeam

激光laser

激光熔凝lasermeltingandconsolidation

激光表面硬化surfacehardeningbylaserbeam

加工硬化workhardening

加熱heating

膠粘劑adhesive

結(jié)構(gòu)材料structuralmaterial

結(jié)晶crystallize,crystallization

結(jié)晶度crystallinity

金屬材料metalmaterial

金屬化合物metalliccompound

金屬鍵metallicbond

金屬組織metalstructure

金屬結(jié)構(gòu)metallicframework

金屬塑料復合材料plastimets

金屬塑性加工metalplastic?working

金屬陶瓷metalceramic

金相顯微鏡metallographicmicroscope,metalloscope

金相照片metallograph

晶胞cell

晶格crystallattice

晶格常數(shù)latticeconstant

晶格空位latticevacancy

晶粒crystalgrain

晶粒度grainsize

晶粒細化grainrefining

晶體結(jié)構(gòu)crystalstructure抗拉強度tensilestrength

抗壓強度compressionstrength

顆粒復合材料particlecomposite

擴散diffusion,diffuse

L

老化aging

萊氏體ledeburite

冷變形colddeformation

冷加工coldwork,coldworking

冷卻cool,cooling

冷作硬化coldhardening

離子ion

粒狀珠光體granularpearlite

連續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)變曲線continuouscoolingtransformation(CCT)curve

孿晶twincrystal

孿生twinning,twin

螺旋位錯helicaldislocation

洛氏硬度Rockwellhardness

M

馬氏體martensite(M)

密排六方晶格close-packedxagonallattice(C.P.H.)

面心立方晶格face-centredcubiclattice(F.C.C.)

摩擦friction

磨損wear,abrade,abrasion

模具鋼diesteel

Mf點martensitefinishingpoint

Ms點martensitestartingpoint

N

納米材料nanostructuredmaterials

耐磨鋼wear-resistingsteel

耐磨性wearability,wearresistance

耐熱鋼heatresistantsteel,hightemperaturesteel扭轉(zhuǎn)疲勞強度torsionalfatiguestrength

P

泡沫塑料foamplastics,expandedplastics

配位數(shù)coordinationnumber

噴丸硬化shot-peening

疲勞強度fatiguestrength

疲勞壽命fatiguelife

片狀馬氏體lamellarmartensite,platetypemartensite

普通碳鋼ordinarysteel,plaincarbonsteel

Q

氣體滲碳gascarburizing

切變shear

切削cut,cutting

切應力shearingstress

球化退火spheroidizingannealing

屈服強度yieldingstrength,yieldstrength

屈強比yielding-to-tensileratio

屈氏體troolstite(T)

去應力退火reliefannealing

R

熱處理heattreatment

熱加工hotwork,hotworking

熱噴涂thermalspraying

熱固性thermosetting

熱塑性hotplasticity

熱硬性thermohardening

柔順性flexibility

人工時效artificialageing

刃具cuttingtool

刃型位錯edgedislacation,bladedislocation

韌性toughness

溶質(zhì)solute

溶劑solvent

蠕變creep

蠕墨鑄鐵quasiflakegraphitecastiron

軟氮化softnitriding

金屬材料專業(yè)英語MaterialScience材料科學MaterialScienceDefinition材料科學定義Machinability[m??i:n?'biliti]加工性能Strength.[stre?θ]強度Corrosion&resistancedurability.[k?'r????n]&[ri'zist?ns].['dj?r?'b?l?t?]抗腐蝕及耐用Specialmetallicfeatures金屬特性Allergic,re-cycling&environmentalprotection抗敏感及環(huán)境保護[?'l?:d?ik]Chemicalelement化學元素'elim?nt]AtomofElements元素的原子序數(shù)Atomandsolidmaterial原子及固體物質(zhì)AtomConstitutes原子的組織圖['k?nstitju:t]PeriodicTable周期表[,pi?ri'?dik]adj.周期的；定期的AtomBonding原子鍵結(jié)合MetalandAlloy金屬與合金['?l?i,?'l?i]Ferrous&NonFerrousMetal鐵及非鐵金屬['fer?s]adj.[化]亞鐵的；鐵的，含鐵的FeaturesofMetal金屬的特性CrystalPattern晶體結(jié)構(gòu)['krist?l]n.水晶；結(jié)晶，晶體；水晶飾品adj.水晶的；透明的，清澈的分析法[,?n?'litik,-k?l]Metalspacelattice金屬結(jié)晶格子MetalPhaseandPhaseRule金相及相律Solidsolution固熔體Substitutionaltypesolidsolution置換固熔體[,s?bstitju:??n?l]Interstitialsolidsolution間隙固熔體[,int?'sti??l]n.填隙原子；節(jié)間adj.間質(zhì)的；空隙的；填隙的Intermetalliccompound金屬間化合物[,int?mi't?lik]['k?mpaund,k?m'paund]vt.混合；合成；和解妥協(xié)；攙合vi.妥協(xié)；和解n.化合物；復合詞；混合物adj.復合的；混合的Transformation轉(zhuǎn)變TransformationPoint轉(zhuǎn)變點MagneticTransformation磁性轉(zhuǎn)變[m?ɡ'netik]AllotropicTransformation同素轉(zhuǎn)變[m?ɡ'netik]adj.[化]同素異形的ThermalEquilibrium熱平衡['θ?:m?l]adj.熱的，熱量的Degreeoffreedom自由度Criticaltemperature臨界溫度Eutectic共晶[ju:'tektik]n.共熔合金Peritectic[.peri’tektik]Temperature包晶溫度PeritecticReaction包晶反應PeritecticAlloy包晶合金HypoeutecticAlloy亞共晶體 [,haip?uju'tektik]n.低級低共熔體adj.亞共晶的 HypereutecticAlloy過共晶體PlasticDeformation金屬塑性[,di:f?:'mei??n]n.變形SlipPlan滑動面Distortion畸變[dis't?:??n]WorkHardening硬化Annealing退火CrystalRecovery回復柔軟Recrystallization再結(jié)晶[ri:,krist?lai'zei??n]Properties&testingofmetal金屬材料的性能及試驗ChemicalProperties化學性能['pr?p?ti]PhysicalProperties物理性能Magnetism磁性['m?ɡnitiz?m]Specificresistivity&specificresistance比電阻Specificgravity&specificdensity比重SpecificHeat比熱熱膨脹系數(shù)Coefficientofthermalexpansion['m?ɡnitiz?m]n.協(xié)同因素；[數(shù)]系數(shù)；[物]率adj.合作的；共同作用的 ['θ?:m?l]adj.熱的，熱量的n.上升暖氣流導熱度Heatconductivity屈服強度(降伏強度)(Yieldstrength)伸長度[,i:l??'ɡei??n,i,l??-]斷面縮率Reductionofarea[ri'd?k??n]破壞性檢驗destructiveinspections滲透探傷法Penetrateinspection磁粉探傷法Magneticparticleinspection放射線探傷法Radiographicinspection[,reidi?u'gr?fik]adj.射線照相術(shù)的超聲波探傷法Ultrasonicinspection[,?ltr?'s?nik]adj.超音速的；超聲的n.超聲波顯微觀察法Microscopicinspection[,maikr?'sk?pik]破壞的檢驗DestructiveInspection沖擊測試ImpactTest疲勞測試FatigueTest[f?'ti:ɡ]n.疲勞，疲乏；雜役vt.使疲勞；使心智衰弱vi.疲勞adj.疲勞的蠕變試驗CreepTest[kri:p] vi.爬行；慢慢地移動；起雞皮疙瘩；蔓延n.爬行；毛骨悚然的感覺；諂媚者潛變強度CreepsStrength第一潛變期PrimaryCreep第二潛變期SecondaryCreep第三潛變期TertiaryCreep主要金屬元素之物理性質(zhì)PhysicalpropertiesofmajorMetalElements工業(yè)標準及規(guī)格–鐵及非鐵金屬IndustrialStandard–Ferrous&Non–ferrousMetal磁力Magnetic簡介General軟磁SoftMagnetic硬磁HardMagnetic磁場MagneticField磁性感應MagneticInduction導磁率[系數(shù),性]MagneticPermeability[,p?:mi?'biliti]n.彌漫；滲透性；[物]透磁率，導磁系數(shù)磁化率MagneticSusceptibility(Xm)[s?,sept?'bil?ti]磁力(MagneticForce)鐵磁體Ferromagnetism轉(zhuǎn)變元素Transitionelement交換能量Positiveenergyexchange磁疇Magneticdomain[d?u'mein]n.領(lǐng)域；產(chǎn)業(yè)；地產(chǎn)；[計]域名相反旋轉(zhuǎn)Oppositespan['?p?zit,-sit]反鐵磁體Antiferromagnetism亞鐵磁體Ferrimagnetism磁矩magneticmoment凈磁矩Netmagneticmoment鋼鐵的主要成份Themajorelementofsteel鋼鐵用"碳"之含量來分類ClassificationofSteelaccordingtoCarboncontents鐵相SteelPhases['feisi:z]n.階段，時期（phase的復數(shù)形式）v.逐步實行（phase的三單形式）鋼鐵的名稱Nameofsteel鐵素體Ferrite['ferait]滲碳體Cementitle奧氏體Austenite珠光體及共析鋼Pearlite&Eutectoid奧氏體碳鋼AusteniteCarbonSteel\；使…興奮粗珠光體Coarsepearlite[k?:s]adj.粗糙的；下等的；粗俗的中珠光體MediumPearlite幼珠光體Finepearlite磁性變態(tài)點MagneticTransformation鋼鐵的制造ManufacturingofSteel[,m?nju'f?kt??ri?]連續(xù)鑄造法Continuouscastingprocess電爐Electricfurnace均熱爐Soakingpit['s?uki?]n.浸濕，浸透adj.濕透的，極濕的adv.濕透地全靜鋼Killedsteel半靜鋼Semi-killedsteel沸騰鋼(未凈鋼)Rimmedsteel[rim]n.邊，邊緣；輪輞；圓圈vi.作…的邊，裝邊于vt.作…的邊，裝邊于鋼鐵生產(chǎn)流程SteelProductionFlowChart鋼材的熔鑄、鍛造、擠壓及延軋TheCasting,Fogging,Extrusion,Rolling&Steel熔鑄Casting鍛造Fogging擠壓Extrusion延軋Rolling沖剪Drawing&stamping [s?l'fju?rik]硬化性能Hardenability鋼的脆性BrittlenessofSteel['britlnis]n.脆弱性；脆性，脆度低溫脆性Coldbrittleness回火脆性Temperbrittleness硬度Hardness表面處理Surfacefinish冷轆鋼捆片及張片制作流程圖表Productionflowchartcoldrolledsteelcoilsheet冷轆鋼捆片及張片的電鍍和印刷方法Coldrolledsteelcoil&sheetelectro-plating&paintingmethod[k?il]vt.n.延長；伸長；延伸率；伸長率盤繞，把…卷成圈n.卷；線圈vi.成圈狀\硬度及拉力Hardness&Tensilestrengthtest['tensail,-s?l]adj.[物]拉力的；可伸長的；可拉長的拉伸測試(順紋測試)Elongationtest[,i:l??'ɡei??n,i,l??-]杯突測試(厚度:0.4公厘至1.6公厘，準確至0.1公厘3個試片平均數(shù))Erichsentest(Thickness:0.4mmto1.6mm,figureroundupto0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及闊度公差ToleranceonThickness&Width平坦度(闊度大于500公厘，標準回火)Flatness(width>500mm,temper:standard)彎度Camber冷轆鋼片儲存與處理提示Generaladviceonhandling&storageofcoldrolledsteelcoil&sheet防止生銹RustProtection生銹速度表Speedofrusting焊接Welding氣焊GasWelding埋弧焊Submerged-arcWelding[s?b'm?:d?d] adj.水下的，在水中的v.使陷入；潛入水中（submerge的過去分詞）\電鍍鋅鋼片或電解鋼片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet/ElectrolyticZincCoatedSteelSheet電鍍鋅鋼片的焊接WeldingofElectro-galvanizedsteelsheet['ɡ?lv?naiz]vt.通電；鍍鋅；刺激點焊Spotwelding滾焊Seamwelding[si:m]n.縫；接縫vt.縫合；接合；使留下傷痕Vi.裂開；產(chǎn)生裂縫電鍍鋅(電解)鋼片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet生產(chǎn)流程ProductionFlowChart常用的鍍鋅鋼片(電解片)的基層金屬、用途、鋅鍍層質(zhì)量ZincCoatingMass[zi?k]表面處理SurfaceTreatment冷軋鋼片Cold-RolledSteelSheet/Strip熱軋鋼片Hot-RolledSheet/Strip電解冷軋鋼片厚度公差ThicknessToleranceofElectrolyticCold-rolledsheet熱軋鋼片厚度公差ThicknessToleranceofHot-rolledsheet冷軋或熱軋鋼片闊度公差WidthToleranceofColdorHot-rolledsheet長度公差LengthTolerance理論質(zhì)量TheoreticalMass[,θi?'retik?l,,θi:?-]鋅鍍層質(zhì)量(兩個相同鋅鍍層厚度)MassCalculationofcoating(Forequalcoating)/MM鋅鍍層質(zhì)量(兩個不同鋅鍍層厚度)MassCalculationofcoating(Fordifferentialcoating)/MM\錫層質(zhì)量MassofTinCoating(JISG3303-1987)兩面均等錫層BothSideEquallyCoatedMass兩面不均等錫層BothSideDifferentThicknessCoatedMass硬度Hardness單相軋壓鍍錫薄鐵片(白鐵皮/馬口鐵)Single-ReducedTinplate雙相輾壓鍍錫薄鋼片(馬口鐵/白鐵皮)Dual-ReductionTinplate鋼的種類TypeofSteel常用尺寸CommonlyUsedSize電器用硅[硅]鋼片ElectricalSteelSheet簡介General軟磁材料SoftMagneticMaterial滯后回線NarrowHysteresis矯頑磁力CoerciveForce[k?u'?:siv]adj.強制的；高壓的；脅迫的硬磁材料HardMagneticMaterial最大能量積MaximumEnergyProduct硅含量對電器用的低碳鋼片的最大好處TheAdvantageofUsingSiliconlowCarbonSteel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)GrainOriented&Non-Oriented['?:rientid,'?u-]adj.定向的；應力退火溫度Stress–relievingAnnealingTemperature絕緣表面SurfaceInsulation非晶粒取向電力用鋼片的電力、磁力、機械性能及夾層系數(shù)LaminationFactorsofElectrical,Magnetic&MechanicalNon-GrainOrientedElectrical電器及家電外殼用鍍層冷轆[低碳]鋼片Coated(LowCarbon)SteelSheetsforCasing,Electricals&HomeAppliances鍍鋁硅鋼片AluminizedSiliconAlloySteelSheet鍍鋁硅合金鋼片的特色FeatureofAluminizedSiliconAlloySteelSheet用途EndUsages抗化學品能力ChemicalResistance焊接能力Weldability鍍鋁鋼片的焊接狀態(tài)(比較冷轆鋼片)TipsonweldingofAluminizedsheetincomparasionwithcoldrolledsteelstrip鋼板SteelPlate鋼板用途分類及各國鋼板的工業(yè)標準包括\鋼板生產(chǎn)流程ProductionFlowChart鋼板訂貨需知OrderingofSteelPlate不銹鋼StainlessSteel不銹鋼的定義DefinitionofStainlessSteel馬氏體不銹鋼MartensiteStainlessSteel低碳馬氏體不銹鋼LowCarbonMartensiteStainlessSteel含鐵體不銹鋼FerriteStainlessSteel鎳鉻系不銹鋼NickelChromeStainlessSteel鉻系耐熱鋼ChromeHeatResistanceSteel鎳鉻耐熱鋼Ni-CrHeatResistanceSteel超耐熱鋼SpecialHeatResistanceSteel抗熱超級合金HeatResistanceSuperAlloy\邊緣處理EdgeFinish硬度Hardness\高碳鋼片HighCarbonSteelStrip分類Classification用組織結(jié)構(gòu)分類ClassificationAccordingtoGrainStructure\彈簧用碳鋼片CarbonSteelStripForSpringUse冷軋狀態(tài)ColdRolledStrip回火狀態(tài)AnnealedStrip淬火及回火狀態(tài)Hardened&TemperedStrip/Precision–QuenchedSteelStrip貝氏體鋼片BainiteSteelStrip彈簧用碳鋼片材之邊緣處理EdgeFinished淬火劑QuenchingMedia碳鋼回火Tempering回火有低溫回火及高溫回火Low&HighTemperatureTempering高溫回火HighTemperatureTempering退火Annealing完全退火FullAnnealing擴散退火DiffusionAnnealing[di'fju:??n]n.擴散，傳播；[物]漫射低溫退火LowTemperatureAnnealing中途退火ProcessAnnealing球化退火SpheroidizingAnnealing光輝退火B(yǎng)rightAnnealing淬火Quenching[kwent?]vt.結(jié)束；熄滅，淬火；解渴；冷浸vi.熄滅；平息時間淬火TimeQuenching奧氏鐵孻回火Austempering馬氏鐵體淬火Marquenching高碳鋼片用途EndUsageofHighCarbonSteelStrip低碳鋼或鐵基層金屬Iron&LowCarbonasBaseMetal不銹鋼基層金屬StainlessSteelasBaseMetal易溶合金FusibleAlloy焊接合金SolderingandBrazingAlloy硬焊BrazingAlloy機械性能MechanicalProperites易車(快削)不銹鋼種類Typeofsteel加工方法ManufacturingMethod應用材料MaterialUsed特點CharacteristicMaterialScience物料科學定義MaterialScienceDefinition加工性能Machinability強度Strength抗腐蝕及耐用Corrosion&resistancedurability金屬特性Specialmetallicfeatures抗敏感及環(huán)境保護Allergic,re-cycling&environmentalprotection化學元素Chemicalelement元素的原子序數(shù)AtomofElements原子及固體物質(zhì)Atomandsolidmaterial原子的組成、大小、體積和單位圖表Thesize,mass,chargeofanatom,andisparticles(Pronton,NentronandElectron)原子的組織圖AtomConstitutes周期表金屬與合金MetalandAlloy鐵及非鐵金屬Ferrous&NonFerrousMetal金屬的特性FeaturesofMetal晶體結(jié)構(gòu)CrystalPattern金屬間化物Intermetalliccompound合金平衡狀態(tài)ThermalEquilibrium相律PhaseRule自由度Degreeoffreedom臨界溫度Criticaltemperture共晶Eutectic包晶溫度PeritecticTemperature包晶反應PeritecticReaction包晶合金PeritecticAlloy亞共晶體HypoeuteticAlloy過共晶體Hyper-ectecticAlloy金屬塑性PlasticDeformation滑動面SlipPlan畸變Distortion硬化WorkHardening退火Annealing回復柔軟CrystalRecovery再結(jié)晶Recrystallization金屬材料的性能及試驗Properties&testingofmetal化學性能ChemicalProperties物理性能PhysicalProperties磁性Magnetisum比電zuificresistivity&specificresistance比重Specificgravity&specificdensity比熱SpecificHeat熱膨脹系數(shù)Coefficientofthermalexpansion導熱度Heatconductivity機械性能Mechanicalproperties屈服強度(降伏強度)(Yieldstrangth)彈性限度、陽氏彈性系數(shù)及屈服點elasticlimit,Yeung'smoduleofelasticitytoyieldpoint伸長度Elongation斷面縮率Reductionofarea金屬材料的試驗方法TheMethodofMetalinspection不破壞檢驗Non–destructiveinspections滲透探傷法Penetrateinspection磁粉探傷法Magneticparticleinspection放射線探傷法Radiographicinspection超聲波探傷法Ultrasonicinspection顯微觀察法Microscopicinspection破壞的檢驗DestructiveInspection沖擊測試ImpactTest疲勞測試FatigueTest潛變測試CreepTestTertiaryCreep磁力Magnetic簡介General軟磁SoftMagnetic硬磁HardMagnetic磁場MagneticField磁性感應MagneticInduction透磁度MagneticPermeability磁化率MagneticSusceptibility(Xm)順磁體Paramagnetic正磁化率Positivemagneticsusceptibility鐵磁體Ferromagnetism轉(zhuǎn)變元素Transitionelement交換能量Positiveenergyexchange外價電子Outervalenceelectrons化學結(jié)合Chemicalbond亞鐵磁體Ferrimagnetism磁矩magneticmoment凈磁矩Netmagneticmoment鋼鐵的主要成份Themajorelementofsteel鋼鐵用"碳"之含量來分類ClassificationofSteelaccordingtoCarboncontents鐵相SteelPhases鋼鐵的名稱Nameofsteel純鐵體Ferrite滲碳體Cementitle奧氏體碳鋼AusteniteCarbonSteel單相金屬SinglePhaseMetal共釋變態(tài)EutectoidTransformation珠光體Pearlite亞鐵釋體Hyppo-Eutectoid初釋純鐵體Pro-entectoidferrite過共釋鋼Hype-eutectoid珠光體Pearlite粗珠光體Coarsepearlite中珠光體Mediumpearlite幼珠光體Finepearlite磁性變態(tài)點MagneticTransformation鋼鐵的制造ManufacturingofSteel連續(xù)鑄造法Continuouscastingprocess電爐Electricfurnace均熱爐Soakingpit全靜鋼Killedsteel半靜鋼Semi-killedsteel沸騰鋼(未凈鋼)Rimmedsteel鋼鐵生產(chǎn)流程SteelProductionFlowChart鋼材的熔鑄、鍛造、擠壓及延軋TheCasting,Fogging,Extrusion,Rolling&Steel熔鑄Casting鍛造Fogging擠壓Extrusion延軋Rolling沖剪Drawing&stamping特殊鋼SpecialSteel簡介General特殊鋼以原素分類ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordingtoElement特殊鋼以用途來分類ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordingtoEndUsage易車(快削)不銹鋼FreeCuttingStainlessSteel含鉛易車鋼LeadedFreeCuttingSteel含硫易車鋼SulphuricFreeCuttingSteel硬化性能Hardenability鋼的脆性BrittlenessofSteel低溫脆性Coldbrittleness回火脆性Temperbrittleness材料的加工性能Drawingabillity硬度Hardness表面處理Surfacefinish冷轆鋼捆片及張片制作流程圖表Productionflowchartcoldrolledsteelcoilsheet冷轆鋼捆片及張片的電鍍和印刷方法Coldrolledsteelcoil&sheetelectro-plating&paintingmethod\\\\RustProtection生銹速度表Speedofrusting焊接Welding氣焊GasWelding埋弧焊Submerged-arcWelding電阻焊ResistanceWelding冷轆鋼片(拉力:30-32公斤/平方米)在沒有表面處理狀態(tài)下的焊接狀況Spotweldingconditionsforbared(freefrompaint,oxidesetc)Coldrolledmildsteelsheets(T/S:30-32Kgf/μm2)時間效應(老化)及拉伸應變Aging&StretcherStrains電鍍鋅鋼片的焊接WeldingofElectro-galvanizedsteelsheet點焊Spotwelding滾焊Seamwelding電鍍鋅(電解)鋼片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet生產(chǎn)流程ProductionFlowChart鋅鍍層質(zhì)量ZincCoatingMass表面處理SurfaceTreatment冷軋鋼片Cold-RolledSteelSheet/Strip熱軋鋼片Hot-RolledSheet/Strip電解冷軋鋼片厚度公差ThicknessToleranceofElectrolyticCold-rolledsheet熱軋鋼片厚度公差ThicknessToleranceofHot-rolledsheet冷軋或熱軋鋼片闊度公差WidthToleranceofColdorHot-rolledsheet長度公差LengthTolerance理論質(zhì)量TheoreticalMassnSteel退火Annealing應力退火溫度Stress–relievingAnnealingTemperatureEndUsages抗化學品能力ChemicalResistance鋼板生產(chǎn)流程ProductionFlowChart鋼板訂貨需知OrderingofSteelPlate不銹鋼StainlessSteel不銹鋼的定義DefinitionofStainlessSteel不銹鋼之分類，耐腐蝕性及耐熱性Classification,CorrosionResistant&HeatResistanceofStainlessSteel鐵鉻系不銹鋼片ChromeStainlessSteel馬氏體不銹鋼MartensiteStainlessSteel低碳馬氏體不銹鋼LowCarbonMartensiteStainlessSteel含鐵體不銹鋼FerriteStainlessSteel表面處理Surfacefinish不銹鋼薄片用途例EndUsageofThinnerGauge不銹鋼片、板用途例ExamplesofEndUsagesofStrip,Sheet&Plate不銹鋼應力退火卷片常用規(guī)格名詞圖解GeneralSpecificationofTensionAnnealedStainlessSteelStrips耐熱不銹鋼Heat-ResistanceStainlessSteel超耐熱鋼SpecialHeatResistanceSteel抗熱超級合金HeatResistanceSuperAlloy耐熱不銹鋼比重表SpecificGravityofHeat–resistancesteelplatesandsheetsstainlesssteel不銹鋼材及耐熱鋼材標準對照表StainlessandHeat-ResistingSteels發(fā)條片PowerSpringStrip彈簧用碳鋼片CarbonSteelStripForSpringUse冷軋狀態(tài)ColdRolledStrip回火狀態(tài)AnnealedStrip淬火及回火狀態(tài)Hardened&TemperedStrip/Precision–QuenchedSteelStrip貝氏體鋼片BainiteSteelStrip彈簧用碳鋼片材之邊緣處理EdgeFinished淬火劑QuenchingMedia碳鋼回火Tempering回火有低溫回火及高溫回火Low&HighTemperatureTempering高溫回火HighTemperatureTempering退火Annealing完全退火FullAnnealing擴散退火DiffusionAnnealing低溫退火LowTemperatureAnnealing中途退火ProcessAnnealing球化退火SpheroidizingAnnealing光輝退火B(yǎng)rightAnnealing淬火Quenching時間淬火TimeQuenching奧氏鐵孻回火Austempering馬氏鐵體淬火Marquenching高碳鋼片用途EndUsageofHighCarbonSteelStripComparisonofTinbase,LeadbaseandZincbasealloyforBearingpurpose易溶合金FusibleAlloy焊接合金SolderingandBrazingAlloy化學成份ChemicalComposition易車碳鋼FreeCuttingCarbonSteels(toJISG4804)化學成份Chemicalcomposition應用材料MaterialUsed特點Characteristic用途EndUsages熱導率thermalconductivity,應力和應變stressandstrain,彈性應變elasticstrain,塑性應變plasticstrain,屈服強度yieldstrength,最大抗拉強度ultimatetensilestrength,最大強度ultimatestrength,延展性ductility,伸長率elongation,斷面收縮率reductionofarea,頸縮necking,斷裂強度breakingstrength,韌性toughness,硬度hardness,疲勞強度fatiguestrength,熱脆性heatshortness,晶胞中的原子數(shù)atomspercell,點陣lattice,陣點latticepoint,點陣參數(shù)latticeparameter,密排六方hexagonalclose-packed,六方晶胞hexagonalunitcell,體心立方body-centeredcubic,面心立方face-centeredcubic,晶面crystalplane,晶系crystalsystem,晶向crystaldirection,相變機理Phasetransformationmechanism:成核nucleation,成核機理nucleationmechanism,金屬組織的）基體quay,基體，基塊，基質(zhì)，結(jié)合劑matrix,子晶，雛晶mattedcrystal,均質(zhì)核化homogeneousnucleation,異質(zhì)核化heterogeneousucleation,均勻化熱處理homogenizationheattreatment,熟料grog,自恰場self-consistentfield固溶體Solidsolution:有序固溶