2022-2023年江西省九江市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Anyfrequencycloseto30Hzwillinterferewithcuesthatkeepourbiologicalcyclesproperlytimedbecausethefrequeciesareclosetothe______ofman.

2.

Inordertocuremusclecontractionheadaches,firstlydoctorswillgetridofthe______ofthepatientwhichisthecauseofthesuffering.

3.

Whenadambreaks,thereemerges______whichiscausedbythesuddenre-leaseofahugeamountofwater.

4.

______millioncarsareabandonedinNewYorkCityeveryyear.

5.WhycouldAdamSmithbethelasteconomistasthefaceonabanknote?

A.Noeconomicthinkercouldbemorehonorable.

B.Cashisveryversatileandenduring.

C.Wewillnotneedmoneyinthenearfuture.

D.Electronicmoneywillreplacecashinthefuture.

6.

TheMilkyWaybegantoform.about11.billionyearsearlierthanEarth.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Lifeinsuranceisuselessforsomeonewhoissingle.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Patience,attentionandpraeticearemostimportantforthedevelopmentof______.

9.

Travelingusedtobesoexpensivethatmanymiddle-classpeoplecouldnotaffordit.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.Onlineservicedeliveryofonecompanycanbesuppliedthroughnetworkofanotherthanksto______.

11.______aretwoexamplesoffindingcreativewaystokeepingupservicesfortherapidlyagingpopulationinruralEurope.

12.

______isatthecoreoftheArabworld.

13.

TherelationshipbetweenChadandtheSudanisnot______andsothebordercrossingisparticularlydifficult.

14.

Ifyoudisagreewiththewayyourex-spouse______,youcanaskthecourttodecidethebestinterestsofthechildregardingsuchissuesasreligiousinstructionormedicalcare.

15.

______,artificialdiscoperationisconsideredabetteroptionthanthetraditionalfusionsurgery.

A.Givingpatientsgreatermobilityandquickerrecovery

B.Suitableforeveryback-painsufferers

C.Beinglessinvasiveandcostly

D.Withfewerpost-operationsideeffects

16.

Turkeyisthesourceplaceof______and______Rivers

17.

Accordingtopreparednessexperts,ifacityhasatleast500hospitalbedsforevery100.000residents,itcouldfind______inanemergency.

18.IfAmericansaren'tcompetitiveinscience,theycannotsurvivetheseverecompetitionbetweendevelopedcountries.

19.

Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B.Theyeresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

C.Theyeresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

20.

______is"needle-like".

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：W:Goodeveningandwelcometotonight'sprogram.Ourguestistheworld-renownedDr.CharlesAdams,whohassparkedagreatdealofattentionOverthepastseveralyearsforhisresearchintheareaoflanguagelearning.Hisnewbook,LearningaLanguageoverEggsandToast,hasbeenonthebestsellerlistforthepastsixweeks.Welcometoourprogram.

M:Ah,it'sapleasuretobehere.

W:Now,Dr.Adams.Tellusaboutthetitleofyourbook,LearningaLanguageoverEggsandToast.

M:Well,oneofthemostimportantkeystolearninganotherlanguageistoestablisharegularstudyprogram,likeplanningafewminuteseverymorningaroundbreakfasttime.

W:Sowhataresomeofthebasickeysyouaresuggestinginthehook?

M:Well,asIjustmentioned,peopleneedtoplanouttheirstudybysettingrealisticandattainablegoalsfromthebeginning.Andsmallsteps,littlebylittle,arethekey.

W:Nowyoumentionedsomethingaboutmaximizingyourlearningpotentialbylearningaboutyourownindividuallearningstyles.Canyouelaborateonthat?

M:Sure.Peopleoftenhavedifferentwaysoflearningandapproachlearningtasksdifferently.Somepeoplearevisuallearnerswhoprefertoseemodelsofthepatternstheyareexpectedtolearn;othersareauditorylearnerswhofavorhearinginstructions,forexample,overreadingthem.

W:Well,Dr.Adams.Whatisyourlearningstyle?

M:Well,I'maverytactilelearner.

W:Youmeanonewholearnsthroughhands-onexperience?

M:Exactly.

W:Okay.WehavejustheardfromDr.CharlesAdams,authorofthebook,LearningLanguagesoverEggsandToast.Thanksforjoiningus.

M:Mypleasure.

(23)

A.Howtowriteabookonlanguagelearning.

B.Howtolearnlanguageswell.

C.Howtofindoutalanguagelearner'slearningstyle.

D.Howtodoresearchonlanguagelearning.

22.(28)

A.Thesmalleritis,theclevereritis.

B.Thesmalleritis,thelessitcosts.

C.It'ssmall,butstoresalotofinformation.

D.It'sanewtoolwhichisusedincomputersonly.

23.(29)

A.Itisthesameindifferentcountries.

B.ItisusedtoshowAmericanvalues.

C.Itsimplicationissometimesmisunderstoodbyvisitors.

D.ItisanAmericanindividualinterest.

24.

【B10】

25.聽力原文：M:IcouldhardlyrecognizeSamafterwegotthatnewjob!He'salwaysinasuitandtienow.

W:Yeah.Hewasneverlikedthatincollege.Backthen,hewentaroundinoldT-shirtsandjeans.

Q:WhatdothetwospeakerssayaboutSam?

(19)

A.Hedressesmoreformallynow.

B.Whathewearsdoesnotmatchhisposition.

C.Hehasignoredhisfriendssincegraduation.

D.Hefailedtodowellatcollege.

26.(31)

A.Refinetheirinterviewingtechniques.

B.Arrangetheirworkschedules.

C.Selectappropriatecourses.

D.Writecoverletters.

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:HowdoyoulikeProfessorBookman'scourseontheHistoryofPhilosophy?Heisadistinguishedscholaronthatsubject.

W:Heisagreatteacher.ButI'mhavingahardtimewiththereading.IfeellikeIcanneverfinishit.

Q:Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewiththecourse?

(12)

A.She'shavingahardtimefollowingtheprofessor'slectures.

B.Shedoesn'tlikethewaytheprofessorlectures.

C.Sheisnotinterestedinthecourse.

D.She'shavingdifficultywiththeheavyreadingassignments.

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Thebagis$18now.

W:Yes,it'sexactlyahalfmorethanitwastwomonthsago.

Q:Whatwasthepriceofthebagtwomonthsago?

(12)

A.$9.B.$18.C.$12.D.$36.

29.(38)

30.

【B4】

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Hedoesn'twanttolendhissleepingbagtoFred.

B.Fredshouldborrowthesleepingbagfromsomebodyelse.

C.Fredhassuccessfullyborrowedasleepingbag.

D.Fredhasboughtasleepingbagatthegym.

32.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Knowledgemaybeacquiredthroughconversation,watchingtelevisionortraveling,butthedeepestandmost【B1】______wayisthroughreading.Ifweconsiderthe【B2】______populationoftheworld,wemayconcludethatafewspendtheirwholeliveson【B3】______reading;manyreadsomethinglightfor【B4】______,andafewdipintosomethingmoreseriousnowandthen;whileverymanymen,womenandchildrenneveradvance【B5】______thesportspageofanewspaper,afashionarticleorthe【B6】______

Ifyouhavelearnttolovebooksasachild,thereadinghabitwillnever【B7】______you.Butifthishasnotbeenyourgoodfortune,youtendtothinkofreadingasabore.Afew,butveryfew,cometothehabitlateinlife.Inorderto【B8】______toreadonemustbecurious.【B9】______.Butmanyfailtodosoeitherbecauseofanover-strictsystemwherewhatismostimportantismemoryworkorbecauseofacarelessandlazyonewhereeventhebasicdisciplinesofliteracyareignoredinthesacrednameoffreeexpression.

【B10】______.Andwemayadd.tothistheworldwideatmosphereofviolenceanddisorder,theNewDarkAgeinwhichwelivetoday.Manyofusnolongerhavethepeaceofmindnecessarytoaquiethourwithahook.【B11】______.

【B1】

33.(22)

A.Inapolicestation.

B.Bytheroadside.

C.Intheprison.

D.Inalawcourt.

34.

【B5】

35.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：(26)Oneofthereasonsforoursuccessasaspeciesisourabilitytoeatandthriveonalargevarietyoffoods.Manyanimalspecieshavebecomeextinctorareonthevergeofextinctionpartlybecausetheylackthisadaptability.Theyneedtofeedonparticularplantfoodoraparticularkindofanimalorinsect.Ifthissourceoffoodisforanyreasonremoved,thentheanimalconcernedisunabletochangetoadifferentdiet.Graduallyitbecomesextinct.Weknowthatmanyanimalspecieshavediedout,butsohavesomehumanspeciessuchastheearlyform.ofmanthatiscalledNeanderthalman.(27)Perhapspartofthereasonforhisfailuretosurvivewashislackofadaptabilityindiet.Modernhumansarealmostentirelyfreefromthelimitationofanyparticularfoodrequirements.Weareabletosurviveonawidevarietyoffoodsincludingbothanimalsandvegetables.Forexample,theEskimosarealmosttotallymeateaters:seal,bear,whalemeatandfishform.theirwholediet,theAboriginesofAustralia,livinginariddesertregions,havelearnttosurvivebymakinguseofformsofinsectlifeasfoodtosupplementtheirdietofwildfruitsandroots.Menhavelearnttosurviveinthedesertsanddenserainforests,raisedomesticatedanimalslivingathighaltitudessoastoinhabitthemountainousregionslikeTibet.(28)InPacificislands,peoplehavemadethecoconuttheirchieffood.

(27)

A.Itisanabilitybothmanandanimalspossess.

B.Itisthereasonforman'ssuperiorityoveranimals.

C.Itisthereasonforman'ssuccessasaspecies.

D.Itisaproofofoursuperiorintelligence.

36.(16)

A.Shewillbegladto.

B.Shewillnotworkonittilltonight.

C.Sheisveryunfortunate.

D.Shehasgotanotherthingtodo.

37.(45)

38.(26)

A.Tohavesomesortofbalanceinlife.

B.TokeepofftheInternetcompletely.

C.Todevelopsomesortofhealthyrecreations.

D.Tohaveaface-to-facetalkwithapsychiatrist.

39.【B9】

40.

【B11】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

AccordingtoCyberDialogue,______.

A.onlineshoppingwillnotreplacethetraditionalshoppinghabits

B.customersseekinformationviatheInternetmoreoftenthanviaanyothermeans

C.Internetusersprefertoseekinformationonlinewithoutmakingrealpurchases

D.fewerandfewerpeoplepurchasewhattheywantviatheInternet

42.

Thewriterthinksthatthegrowthofspecialistperiodicalshashelpedscholarsto______.

A.cutdownresearchcosts

B.keepupwithcurrentdevelopments

C.spendlesstimetraveling

D.developtheirideasmorequickly

43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewarningagainst"passivedrinking".

B.Differentattitudestowardssmokinganddrinking.

C.TheglobalwaronalcoholabuselaunchedbyWHO.

D.Similaritiesanddifferencesbetweensmokinganddrinking.

44.

WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutMahler'ssecondsymphonyinthispassage?

A.Itwasknownas"Resurrection",barelywithchoralclimax.

B.Itsthemewastheologywithanepiclastingfor90minutes.

C.Allperformersinvolvedcouldbewitnessedbytheaudiencepresent.

D.Theeffortsoffamousmasterswerenotwasted.

45.MaryLynnCrowisnegativeaboutSesameStreetbecauseshethinksit______.

A.onlytouchesupsuperficialrelationships

B.istoocomplicatedforchildrentounderstand

C.goesagainstwaysoftraditionaleducation

D.repeatsbasicknowledgeoverandoveragain

46.Ifastudentisadmittedunderabindingearlyadmissionprogram,hewilllosethechanceofcomparing______.

47.

Intheauthor'sopinion,"cultureshock"is______.

A.theproductofsomefuturesociety

B.theeffectofanewcultureonanunpreparedvisitor

C.atermincomprehensiveinthepopularvocabulary

D.aserioussocialmaladyinthefastchangingsociety

48.

WhatisthemainideaofPara.5?

A.Whybrownfatcannotnecessarilyhelptoloseweight.

B.Whypeoplewillfeelhungry.

C.Whypeopleiseatingmorefoodthanbefore.

D.Whetherdrugcompaniescanmanagetoactivatebrownfat.

49.

Althoughthefuelconsumptionisgreaterinthenorthernhemisphere,temperaturesthereseemtobefalling.Thisis______.

A.mainlybecausethelevelsofcarbondioxidearerising

B.possiblybecausetheicecapsinthepolesaremelting

C.exclusivelyduetotheeffectoftheinertiaoftheearth'sclimate

D.partlyduetovariationsintheoutputofsolarenergy

50.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardmassproducedarticles?

51.Whichstatementbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingsaboutthewar?

A.Itwaseverrealforhim,thoughhemightnotactivelyinvolved.

B.Itwasrealforhimbecausehewasasoldieratthattime.

C.Itwasveryunrealtohim.

D.Thewarwasverydisruptivetothepeopleathome.

52.

TheEcomaginationcampaigncontributestocarbonemissionreductionby______.

53.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

WhenBritishvotersgotothepollsduringGeneralElectionstodecidewhowillgovernthemtheyusuallyhaveachoiceofatleastthreecandidateswhowilleachrepresentoneofthethreemainpoliticalpartiesinBritaintoday.

TheLabourPartyisthepartyoftheleft,theToryorConservativePartyrepresentstheright,andbetweenthetwo,withpoliciesandopinionsofitsown,isthesmallerLiberalParty.

Britainisdividedintoover600politicalunitsknownas"constituencies",eachwithitsowncandidateswhostandforParliamenthopingtobeelected(orre-elected)withlargemajorities.ThecitiesandlargetownsarethemselvesdividedintoconstituenciesandtheyalsochoosetheMembersofParliament(MPs)whowillrepresenttheirviewsintheHousesofParliamentatWestminster.Here,intheHouse,thegovernmentofthedayledbyitsPrimeMinisterandhisCabinet—ateamofspeciallyselectedminister—carriesoutitsdutiesofgoverningthecountry.Variousproposalsareputforwardfordebateanddiscussionandthesemay,eventually,becomepartofthelawoftheland.Thegovernmentinofficehastofacethecriticismoftheotherpartieswhichareopposition.ThisisthesortofdemocraticprocessthatthemajorityofBritishpeopleseemtofavourbyHerMajesty'sGovernmentiswatchedoverbyHerMajesty'sOpposition,andthusacertainbalanceofpowerismaintained.Decisionsaremadebyamajorityvoteandthis,ofcourse,iswheretheotherparties,theLiberals,theNationalandRegionalparties(suchastheScottishorWelshNationalParty)andotherindependentpartiescanexercisetheirinfluence.Someissuesmaybedecidedonamerehandfulofvotes.

BeforeGeneralElectionsmostprospectivecandidatesvisittheirconstituenciestocanvassforvotesbyaddressingpublicmeetings,talkingtopeopleinthestreets,publishingpoliticalleafletsorbytouringtheareaincarsfittedwithloudspeakers.Sometimesquiteacarnivalatmosphereiscreated,especiallywhenacandidateinoneoftheruraldistrictsarrivesonhorsebackorbytractortoattractattention!

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.ThethreemainpoliticalpartiesinBritain.

B.ThedutiesofPrimeMinister'sCabinet.

C.TheBritishgeneralelectionandparliamentsystem.

D.Thepoliticalunitsknownasconstituencies.

54.

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.O'Pepsicogoesbankrupt.

B.Thenumberofsupermarketsdoubles.

C.JimBrowntakesanegativeattitudetowardsthedevelopmentoffastfood.

D.McDonald'ssurvivesfromthecompetitionwithretailfoodstores.

55.

Whenparentsshowconstantdisappointmentintheirchildren,thedestructiveeffectisthatthechildrenwill______.

56.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Thebacteriathatcauseacommonfood-borneillnessshowlowdrugresistanceinAustralia,unlikesimilarstrainsfromtheUnitedStatesandEurope,astudyhasfound.ScientistsbehindthefindingsayAustralia'sdefactobanoncertainantibioticsinpoultry(家禽)andotherlivestock.helpsexplainwhy.

Inthestudy,researchersanalyzedsamplesofCampylobacterjejuni(空腸彎曲桿菌)bacteriafrom585patientsinfiveAustralianstates.

Scientistsfoundthatonly2percentofthesampleswereresistanttociprofloxacin(環(huán)丙沙星),oneofthegroupofantibioticsknownasfluoroquinolonones.Bycontrast,18percentofCampylobacter(弧形桿菌)samplesinU.S.patientsareimmunetofluoroquinolonones,whichhavebeenusedintheU.S.topreventortreatrespiratory(呼吸的)diseaseinpoultryforadecade.

Thestudy,ledbyLeanneUnicomb,agraduatestudentatAustralianNationalUniversityinCanberra,waspublishedintheMayissueofthejournalClinicalInfectiousDiseases.

"Thefindingsaddtothegrowingbodyofevidencesuggestiveoftheproblemsofusingfluoroquinolononesinfood-producinganimals,"Unicombwroteinanemail.

Campylobacteristhemostcommonfood-bornediseaseintheU.S.andmanyotherindustrializedcountries.

Peoplecancontractthepathogen(病原體)byconsumingundercookedpoultryormeat,rawmilk,orcontaminated(被污染的)water.

Symptomsincludefever,vomiting,anddiarrhea(腹瀉).Inrarecases,thediseasecantriggerparalysisordeath.

"InmostindustrialcountriesCampylobacterismorecommonlyreportedthanSalmonella(沙門氏菌),abetter-knowncauseoffoodpoisoning,"Unicombsaid.

"ThenumberofcasesofCampylobacterhasbeenontheriseinAustraliasincetheearly90's."

IntheU.S.,about1.4millionpeoplecontractedCampylobacterinfectionslastyear,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)inAtlanta,Georgia.

WhiletheinfectionrateintheU.S.hasdroppedoverthelastdecade,thebacteriahavegrownmoredrug-rasistant.

AccordingtotheCDC,surveysbetween1986and1990foundnosignsofresistancetotheantibioticsinU.S.Campylobacterinfections.Butby1997,strainsresistanttotheantibioticsaccountedfor12percentofhumancases.In2001thefigureclimbedto18percent.

PublichealthexpertssaymanyfactorscontributetoCampylobacter'sdrugresistance;thewidespreaduseoffluoroquinolononesbyU.S.poultryfarmersoverthepastdecadeisoneofthem.

FluoroquinolononeswerefirstapprovedforuseinhumansbytheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)in1986.In1995theFDAgrantedpoultryfarmerspermissiontotheusethedrugsinlivestock.LastyeartheFDAbannedtheantibioticfromfood-producinganimals,citingtheconcernsraisedbypublichealthexpertsoverdrug-resistantbacteria.

FrederickAngulo,anepidemiologistwiththeCDC,monitorsthedragresistanceoffood-bornepathogensintheU.S.foodsupply."Thepeoplewhoaremostlikelytogetinfectedwithfood-bornediseasesincludethemostvulnerablepeopleinthepopulation—infantsandyoungchildrenandalsotheelderly,"hesaid.HesaysthatCampylobacterinfectionsareentirelypreventable,asisthebacteria'santibioticresistance."Inmanywayswhat'soccurringwithCampylobacterisanindicatorforabroaderissue,whichis...antibiotic-resistantbacteriainthefoodsupply,"hesaid.

Whydofood-bornepathogensinAustraliashowlowdragresistance?

57.ManyAsiantouristsdarenotgotoThailandsincethetsunamiin2004becauseoftheir

58.Apersoncanbegoodatcriticalthinking,meaningthatthepersoncanhavetheappropriatedispositionsandbeadeptatthecognitiveprocesses,whilestillnotbeingagood(inthemoralsense)criticalthinker.Forexample,apersoncanbeadeptatdevelopingargumentsandthen,unethically,usethisskilltomisleadandexploitagullible(易受騙的)person,perpetrate(作惡)afraud,ordeliberatelyconfuseandconfound(挫敗),andfrustrateaproject.

Theexpertswerefacedwithaninterestingproblem.Some,aminority,wouldprefertothinkthatcriticalthinking,byitsverynature,isinconsistentwiththekindsofunethicalanddeliberatelycounterproductiveexamplesgiven.Theyfindithardtoimagineapersonwhowasgoodatcriticalthinkingnotalsobeinggoodinthebroaderpersonalandsocialsense.Inotherwords,ifapersonwere"really"a"goodcriticalthinker"intheproceduralsenseandifthepersonhadalltheappropriatedispositions,thenthepersonsimplywouldnotdothosekindsofexploitiveandaggravatingthings.

Thelargemajority,however,holdtheoppositejudgment.Theyarefirmintheviewthatgoodcriticalthinkinghasnothingtodowithanygivensetofethicalvaluesorsocialmores.Themajorityofexpertsmaintainthatcriticalthinkingconceivedofaswehavedescribeditabove,is,regrettably,notinconsistentwithitsunethicaluse.Atool,anapproachtosituations,thesecangoeitherway,ethicallyspeaking,dependingonthecharacter,integrity,andprinciplesofthepersonswhopossessthem.So,inthefinalanalysisthemajorityofexpertsmaintainedthat"itisaninappropriateuseofthetermtodenythatsomeoneisengagedincriticalthinkingonthegroundsthatonedisapprovesethicallyofwhatthepersonisdoing.Whatcriticalthinkingmeans,whyitisofvalue,andtheethicsofitsusearebestregardedasthreedistinctconcerns.

RichardPauldescribestwobeneficialdispositionsthatareencouraged(butnotguaranteed)bycriticalthinkingeducation:

"Fair-mindedthinkerstakeintoaccounttheinterestsofeveryoneaffectedbytheproblemandproposedsolutions.Theyaremorecommittedtofindingthebestsolutionthantogettingtheirway."Andacriticalthinker"hasconfidencethat,inthelongnm,one'sownhigherinterestsandthoseofhumankindatlargewillbebestservedbygivingthefreestplaytoreason,despitethedeep-seatedobstaclesinthenativecharacterofthehumanmindandinsocietyasweknowit."

Yes,reasonisuseful,itisnobleanddesirable,itshouldbehighlyvaluedandcarefullydeveloped.Butweshouldkeepthingsinperspective,regardingwhatreasoncanaccomplish.ProbablymostofuswillagreewithPaul(aboutthevalueofcriticalthinking)butalsowiththemajorityofexperts(thatbecomingskilledatcriticalthinkingdoesnotguaranteethatthispowerfultoolwillalwaysbeusedforthebenefitofothers).

Apersonwhoisgoodatcriticalthinkingis______.

A.agoodcriticalthinker

B.skilledatprojects

C.goodatarguments

D.unlikelytodeceivepeople

59.

What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.High-techlifemayberisky.

B.It'sdifficulttomakefriendsinthemodernworld.

C.JuvenilecrimeisrisinginJapan.

D.Moreelectronicpetsareturnedout.

60.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whataremanyAmericanparentsworriedabout?

A.Thepotentialphysicalproblemsofthekids.

B.Thehigherstandardsetbythefederalgovernment.

C.Astudycomingouteveryotherweek.

D.Theirchildren'semotionalorbehavioralproblems.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S2】

62.

【S5】

63.

【S8】

64.【S10】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Lookatthemannershetalks,______(好像他知道一切似的).

67.Theycondemnedpatriotismasthecauseofwarsandrejectedallformsofauthority—______(不論是政府中的，宗教團(tuán)體中的，學(xué)校中的，還是家庭中的).

68.Thepoliceweretryingtofindout______(在車禍中喪生的人員的身份)．

69.Sportsaresopopularoncampus______(它們已經(jīng)成為高等教育不可缺少的一部分).

70.__________(他們太埋頭從事科學(xué)研究),notknowingwhathappenedjustoutsidetheirlab.

參考答案

1.naturalbrainrhythmsnaturalbrainrhythms解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句話“ThefrequenciesthatELFACsystemsuseareveryclosetothenaturalbrainrhythmsofman．”可得出答案。

2.tensiontension解析：根據(jù)題意和題干中的curemusclecontractionheadaches定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第4點(diǎn)首句Treatmentusuallybeginswitheliminatingthetensionorcorrectingthephysicalproblemthatiscausingtheheadaches．此處需要填入名詞性成分。題干中的curemusclecontractionheadaches與原文中的treatment表達(dá)的是同—概念；另外題干中的getridof與原文中的eliminate同義，故答案為tension。

3.aviolent“wall”ofwateraviolent“wall”ofwater解析：第4個(gè)小標(biāo)題Sourcesoffloods下Breakofman-madedams部分的倒數(shù)第4句：Whenthishappens，amassiveamountofwaterisreleasedallatonce，causingaviolent“wall”ofwatertopushacrosstheland．空白處需要填入名詞性成分。題目則是先果后因，而原文中是先因后果，故答案為causing后的成分。

4.77解析：第6段第2句美國每年要清除700萬輛汽車。

5.D解析：第二句中說斯密是第一位出現(xiàn)在紙幣上的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家，也可能是最后一爪。后面一句用notbecause…butbecause…給出了原因。原因是，已有幾千年歷史的現(xiàn)金可能在未來15年內(nèi)變成一串電子數(shù)字，也就是本文的主題一一電子貨幣，所以答案是[D]。

6.A

7.B解析：文章"Lifeinsurance"部分只說了"notapriority"并沒有說是"useless"。

8.stylestyle.解析：空白處應(yīng)為名詞(詞組)。原文該句開頭的it指的是上一句提到的style，可見patience，attention和practice對(duì)于style的形成很重要，因此本題應(yīng)填寫style一詞。

9.A

10.telephonytelephony解析：這兩句話中提到，有了網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話以后(withtelephony)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)就把服務(wù)提供與網(wǎng)絡(luò)所有權(quán)分開了。于是，Joost等網(wǎng)站可以通過別人提供的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接(Internetlinksprovidedbyothers)來提供自己的視頻服務(wù)，所以答案是telephony。

11.Publictaxi-on-demandserviceandvideoconferencingandInternetforremotemedicalexaminationPublictaxi-on-demands