外研版八年級英語上冊導學案Module9PopulationUnit2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.一學習目標知識目標:記住本模塊所學單詞、短語及重點句型。

2.能力目標:理解文章，通過思考找到解決問題的建議3.情感目標:通過問題喚起憂患意識二學習重難點基礎知識的運用，寫作的提高三學習步驟課前預習：（自主學習）Step1單詞拼寫1.flat(n.)______________2.rubbish(n.)______________3.local(adj.)______________4.公共的;公眾的(adj.)______________5.公共服務;服務(n.)______________6.解決問題(v.)_____________7.寂靜的;安靜的(adj.)____________8.pollute(v.)_______________(n.)污染Step2短語互譯1.離……近beclose______2.關閉;倒閉close______3.事實上________fact4.allovertheworld___________5.someday____________Step3句型填詞1.然而,住在市中心是很昂貴的。However,______________________________________inthecitycentre.2.喬的一家住在那些公寓中的一個。Jo’sfamily________in________________thoseflats.3.乘公共汽車到那兒花費一個小時。________________anhour________________therebybus.4.很顯然,阿恩威克需要更多的學校、公共汽車和醫院。______________________________thatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.5.然而,錢可以幫助解決所有這些問題嗎?However,canmoney___________________alltheseproblems?Step4FinishA.5.6互學釋疑合作探究，交流展示Step1Readandanswerthequestions.1.WhatwasParville(帕克威爾)whenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParville?2.WhatisArnwick(阿恩威克)?3.WhatisParkvillenow?4.HowlongwillittaketogotoschoolinArnwick?5.WheredoesJo’sfamilylivenow?6.Wasitexpensivetoliveinthecentreofthecity?Step2ReadagainPara.1TheoldParkvilleWheredidtheyliveinParkville?Para.2ThechangesinParkville1.WasParkvillefarfromArnwick?2.WhywerebuildingsbuiltoutsidethecentreofArnwick?3.WhatproblemdoesJo’sfamilyhavetoliveinaflat?Para.3NewproblemsTrueorfalse.1.Thesmalllocalschoolisstillopen.2.ThenewschoolisclosetoJo’shome.3.Thelongerjourneyhasalotofthetrafficandpollution.Para.4NewneedsFillintheblanks.Arnwickneedsmoreschools,busesand__________.Itneedsfreshair,cleanwater,andbetter__________________.Itneedsmore______toprotectpeople.Itneeds___________todoallthesethings.Para.5Thelessonwegotfromthestory1.IsParkvillearealplace?2.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?Step3Writeacompositionabouthowtosolvetheproblemsinyourhometown.請對家鄉出現的一些問題提恰當的建議。Problems1.Toomuchtrafficbringsairpollution1.(Suggestions)It’sagoodideaforgovernmentto______thenumberof_______.Wecantake________or_____________togotoschool.2.Waterpollutionandrubbishinthestreets(Suggestions)throw,rubbishbin(垃圾桶)We’dbetter…Governmentshould/can…3.Largepopulationandfewerjobchances(Suggestions)thenumberof,offerIt’simportantforsb.todosth.Withthedevelopmentofourhometown,itisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Buttherearestillsomeproblemsinourhometown.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Protecttheenvironment!Becausewehaveonlyoneearth,thisisourcommonhome!精講點撥，釋疑解難closedown（永久）關閉，關停【語境領悟】*ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago.五年前，帕克維爾當地的小學校關閉了。*OurschoolisclosetotheCityCinema.我們學校靠近城市電影院。*Thehotelisnowclosedtoguests.現在這家賓館對客人停止營業。【自主歸納】close的不同用法（1）closedown意為“（永久）關閉，關停”，同義詞：fold，shutdown，close，closeup；反義詞：open，openup。（2）close形容詞，意為“緊密的；親密的；親近的”。beclose______(to/from)...離……很近，在……附近。其反義詞組為farfrom。（3）closed形容詞，意為“停止營業的，關著的”，反義詞是open“開放的，營業著的”。【學以致用】現在九點了,那家書店已經關門了。It’snineo’clockandthebookshophasalready____________________.學以致用，鞏固拓展Ⅰ.完成句子1.世界各地的人們都在關心環境問題。People______________________________________carefortheenvironmentproblems.2.我們村與他們村離得很近。Ourvillage_________________theirs.3.他處于困境中。你能幫他解決問題嗎?Heisintrouble.Canyouhelphimto__________________?4.(2014·天津五區縣期末)當地政府在20世紀80年代關閉了這個地區的所有煤礦。Thelocalgovernment________________allthecoalminesinthisareainthe1980s.5.你能描述一下全中國正在發生什么變化嗎?Canyoudescribe____________alloverChina?【歸納拓展】happen的用法(1)happentodosth.碰巧做某事。例如:Mrs.Kinghappenedtomeetoneofheroldfriends.金夫人碰巧遇見她的一位老朋友。(2)sth.+happen+地點/時間表示某地/某時發生了某事。例如:Thisstoryhappenedinanoldvillage.這個故事發生在一個古老的村子里。(3)sth.+happen+tosb.某人出了某事(常指不好的事)。例如:AnapplehappenedtohitNewton’shead.一個蘋果碰巧砸在牛頓的頭上。Ⅱ.單項選擇1.Wehavea______newspaperinourcity.A.localB.paleC.quietD.main2.Don’tbeangrywithhim.______,whathesaidisright.A.AtleastB.AsusualC.AtfirstD.Infact3.Ittakesushalfanhour______Englishinthemorning.A.readB.toreadC.readsD.reading4.(2014·湖南婁底二中期中)Lindaboughtalargehouse________aswimmingpool.A.withB.moreC.muchD.quite5.______isdifficultforalittleboy______suchabigbag.A.It;carryingB.That;tocarryC.It;tocarryD.That;carryingIII.根據漢語翻譯句子1.兩年前，他們居住在一個小村