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2022
年廣西貴港市中考英語試卷聽力理解(每題
1
分,共
30
分)(一)聽句子,選擇與句子內容相符的圖片。每個句子讀一遍。1.(4
分)(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(二)聽句子,選擇正確的答語。每個句子讀一遍。2.(6
分)(1)A.Math.B.Eggs.C.At
7:30.(2)A.Yes,she
does.B.Yes,she
did.C.No,she
wasn't.(3)A.Onlyone
kilometer.B.15
minutes.C.Oncea
day.(4)A.It's
Jim.B.Itmightbe
Jane's.C.It's
black.(5)A.Good
idea.B.Yes,I'dlike
to.C.Thank
you.(6)A.She'smy
sister.B.Sheisa
nurse.C.Shewas
reading.(三)聽對話,選擇正確的答案。A)你將聽到五段對話及五個問題,選擇正確的答案。每段對話及問題讀兩遍。3.(5
分)(1)A.Because
they're
friendly.B.Becausethey're
cute.C.Becausethey're
smart.(2)A.His
mother.B.His
brother.C.His
father.(3)A.Playthe
violin.B.Playthe
guitar.C.Playthe
piano.(4)A.In
1791.B.In
1917.C.In
1971.(5)A.22
dollars.B.21
dollars.C.11
dollars.B)你將聽到兩段對話,請根據對話內容,選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。4.(2
分)聽第一段對話,回答問題。(1)Whenaretheygoingtothe
museum?A.NextSaturday
morning.B.NextSunday
afternoon.C.NextSunday
morning.(2)What'stheruleofthe
museum?A.No
food.B.No
photos.C.No
music.5.(3
分)聽第二段對話,回答問題。(1)WheredidTedgolast
Saturday?A.Tothe
cinema.B.Tothe
farm.C.Tothe
restaurant.(2)HowdidLucygettothe
farm?A.By
car.B.By
bike.C.By
bus.(3)WhendidLucygetback
home?A.At7:15
pm.B.At6:45
pm.C.At6:15
pm.(四)聽短文,選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。6.(5
分)(1)Which
class
wonfirstplaceinthe
soccer
matchlastweek?A.Class
3.B.Class
5.C.Class
8.(2)WhowillgiveaspeechthisTuesday
afternoon?A.Dr.Smith.B.Dr.Brown.C.Dr.Miller.(3)Wherewillthespeechbe
given?A.Intheschool
garden.B.Intheschool
hall.C.Intheschool
library.(4)WhatwilltheydiscussattheEnglish
Corner?A.Chinese
poems.B.Howtokeep
safe.C.School
life.(5)Whichcountryaretheforeignstudents
from?A.Canada.B.England.C.America.(五)聽短文,請根據所聽到的內容,完成下面的表格(每空一詞)。
短文讀兩遍。7.(5
分)SportsandMeAt
schoolIplaybasketball,volleyballanddo
some
(1)
inP.E.class.After
schoolIgototheswimmingclub
on
(2)
afternoon.On
weekendsI
often
go
bike
riding
with
my
family
when
the
weather
is(3)
.ReasonsItcanmakeme
much
(4)
while
exercising.Icanmakefriendsandlearn
to
(5)
together.二、單項選擇(每題
1
分,共
15
分)從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。8.(1
分)Jimis
afunny
boy.He
isgood
telling
jokes.()A.withB.atC.forD.of9.(1
分)﹣Is
this
your
BingDwen
Dwen
(冰墩墩)?﹣No.
isonthesofa.( )A.HersB.HisC.YoursD.Mine10.(1
分)﹣Ihavea
.WhatshouldI
do?﹣Youshouldgotothe
dentist.()A.toothacheB.headacheC.stomachacheD.fever11.(1分)﹣Lauraisa
girl.﹣Ithinkso.Sheisonly3,butsheisn'tafraidofsingingin
public.()A.cleverB.seriousC.braveD.careful12.(1
分)Tinagets
up
early
every
morning,sosheis
latefor
school.()A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.never13.(1
分)﹣Theairpollutioninourcityisbecoming
worseand
worse.﹣That'sright.Butthegovernmentis
trying
to
this
problem.()A.solveB.planC.answerD.discover14.(1
分)﹣Amy,don't
forget
your
mask
(口罩)
when
you
go
out.﹣Don't
worry,mom.I
will.( )A.wearB.wearsC.to
wearD.wearing15.(1
分)﹣Julie,whydid
you
the
job?﹣BecauseIfoundabetter
one.()A.turn
upB.turn
downC.look
forD.look
through16.(1
分)﹣What
are
they
doing?﹣Theyarediscussingwhatto
totheschoolinthe
village.()A.give
awayB.throw
awayC.clean
upD.cut
up17.(1
分)﹣
wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympics
is!﹣Soit
is.()A.How
aB.HowC.What
aD.What18.(1
分)﹣There
atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrow
afternoon.﹣Great!Wecan't
wait!()A.isB.wasC.will
beD.will
have19.(1
分)﹣Are
you
going
to
ride
your
bike
to
thebeach?﹣Yes.It's
of
all.()A.convenientB.more
convenientC.most
convenientD.themost
convenient20
.(
1
分)﹣
People
to
take
their
temperatures
before
they
go
into
the
supermarket
during
the
COVID
﹣
19pandemic
(新冠疫情).﹣Ithinkit'sagoodwaytoprotect
ourselves.()A.are
askingB.are
askedC.askedD.ask21.(1分)﹣Iwonder
.﹣I'mnotsure.Maybe
yes.()ifhasDavegothisdriver's
licensehowlonghasDavegothisdriver's
licenseifDavehasgothisdriver's
licensehowlongDavehasgothisdriver's
license22.(1
分)﹣Wouldyou
liketogo
tothemountains
withmetomorrow,Gina?﹣
.Catchyouat9:00
am.()A.Sure,I'dlove
toB.Lucky
youC.Yes,pleaseD.Haveagood
time三、完形填空(每題
1
分,共
10
分)閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。23.(10
分)Have
you
ever
heard
of
Jiang
Mengnan?She
is(1)
unusual
girl.She
received
the
award
(獎)ofthePersonTouchingChina
for
2021(2)
March3rd.In2018,shewasacceptedbyTsinghuaUniversity
asa
PhD
(博士)
student.It
was
a
long
journey
for
her
to
become
a
student
of
the
famous
university
because
most
ofherlifewasina(3)
world.Herstoryhasmovedthousandsof
people.Jiang
was
born
in
1992.Her
parents
named
her
Mengnan
which
means
"dream
and
south".Her
parents
wishedthattheir(
4
)
wouldenjoyalifeofpeace.However,whenshewassixmonthsold,herpeaceful
andbeautiful
life(5)
.She
lost
her
hearing
because
of
taking
the
wrong
medicine.As
she(6)
,shebegan
to
learn
lip﹣reading
(唇讀).She
overcamelots
of
difficulties
and
practiced
more
than
1,000
times
to
learntopronounceeachword
correctly.Throughher
hard
work,she(7)
JilinUniversitywithahighscoreof615marksin2011.Jiang
decidedtostudylifesciencebecauseshehopedshecouldspendallherlife
on
people's(8)
.Duringhercollege
days,shewasa(9) tohelpthedisabledchildreninher
hometown."For
people(10) aredeaflikeme,Iwanttotellthemthatwecandoasmuchasthenormal
people,andmaybewecanevendobetter!"(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.inB.atC.onD.from(3)A.silentB.strangeC.colorfulD.noisy(4)A.sisterB.brotherC.sonD.daughter(5)A.changesB.changedC.is
changingD.has
changed(6)A.showed
upB.ended
upC.grew
upD.woke
up(7)A.leftB.enteredC.visitedD.introduced(8)A.exerciseB.workC.studyD.health(9)A.doctorB.managerC.volunteerD.master(10)A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom四、閱讀理解(一)
(每小題
10
分,共
30
分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。A.Becausetheylook
nice.24.(10
分)A
Chinese
knot
(中國結)
is
woven
(編織)
with
a
single
rope(繩).It
has
different
shapes.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallyuse
redbecauseitmeansgood
luck.TheChineseknot,afolkart,hasalonghistory.Peoplefirstmadethemtorecordinformationandsend
messagesbefore
they
started
to
use
words.The
knots
were
used
for
decoration
(裝飾)
and
to
express
thoughts
and
feelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.Butthisartwasn'treallyacceptedby
thecommonpeopleuntiltheQing
Dynasty.Even
today,Chinese
knots
still
hold
the
value
of
feelings
when
they
are
sent
as
gifts.For
example,lovers
maygive
a
knot
to
show
their
love.The
"double
happiness
knot"
is
given
and
used
at
weddings
(婚禮)
to
express
eachother'sloveandwishesforgrowingold
together.D.IntheQing
Dynasty.Knots
are
also
used
when
people
make
traditional
clothes
in
China.They
can
play
the
role
of
buttons
(紐扣)andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothing
knots.Many
tourists
including
foreigners
like
to
buy
Chinese
knots
as
gifts
during
their
trips.There
are
many
shoppingstreets
for
people
to
buy
Chinese
knots.Yiwu
Commodity
Market
in
Zhejiang
Province
is
a
good
place
for
that.ThereB.Metal.aremanydifferentkindsofbeautifulChineseknots
there.C.Silk.Theyarepopularwith
customers.D.Plastic.(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOT
true?
ofaChineseknotcanshowitsown
meaning.A.OnlyChinesepeopleliketobuytheChinese
knots.The
sizeTheweightThecolorThe
shape(2)WhydopeopleusuallyuseredropestoweavetheChinese
knots?
B.Becausetheymeangood
luck.C.Becausetheyshow
love.D.Becausetheymeangrowingold
together.(3)WhendidChinesecommonpeoplereallyacceptthefolk
art?
A.IntheTang
Dynasty.B.IntheSong
Dynasty.C.IntheMing
Dynasty.(4)Whatiswidelyusedtomaketraditionalclothingbuttons
now?
A.Wood.B.Todaypeopleusea"doublehappinessknot"toexpresslovetotheir
lovers.C.TouristscanbuymanydifferentkindsofChineseknotsinYiwuCommodityMarket.D.PeopleusedChineseknotstorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforeusingwords.25.(10
分)Now,more
and
more
people
have
difficulties
in
falling
asleep.
"In
fact,we
can
train
our
brain
to
fallasleep,"sayssleepexpertMichaelGrandner.Herearehistop
ways.Makeaplanandstickto
esnear,gettingyoureadytogreetthe
day.The
release
(釋放)
of
melatonin
needs
to
be
at
regular
(有規律的)
times.So
if
your
bedtime
and
wake﹣up
time
change
from
day
to
day,your
body
doesn't
know
how
to
respond
(回應).So
it's
important
to
have
aregularbedtimeandwake﹣uptime,evenon
weekends.Don'tlieinbed
awake.B.Whennight
falls.Melatonin(
褪黑素)isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.AsC.Whenyoufeel
sleepy.nightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,tellingthebodythatit'stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturallyfallas
daylightC.It'snotnecessaryforustosleeporwakeupataregular
time.Infact,thiswayisveryhelpful.Whetherit'sthebeginningofthenightorthemiddleofthenight,ifyou've
beenawakefor20or30minutes,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon't
spendthattimeawakein
bed.Change
your
attitude
(態度)
about
sleep.Many
people
regard
sleeping
as
the
final
thing
in
a
busy
day
,
so
they
would
rather
delay
sleeping
to
dohousework,schoolwork
or
others.That
thought
needs
to
be
changed.Make
sure
your
sleep
time
is
enough
in
order
toC.調理workbetterthenextday.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butit'sanimportant
one.D.推遲(5)Whatisthepassagemainly
about?
MichaelGrandner
gives
us
waysinthispassage.Theimportanceofsleeping
well.A.oneThechangeofbedtimeandwake﹣uptime.B.twoC.threeD.four(2)Whendothelevelsofmelatonin
rise?
A.Whenyou're
tired.D.Whendaylight
comes.(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe
passage?
A.Ariseinmelatoninlevelstellsthebodyit'sthe
bedtime.B.Enoughsleeptimecan'tmakeyouworkbetterthenext
day.D.It'sbesttostayinbedifyou'reawaketoolongduringthe
night.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delay"meanin
Chinese?
A.暗示B.督促C.Whentogotobedandwake
up.D.Howtotrainyourbrainforbetter
sleep.26.(10
分)It's
oftensaid,"Youcan'tlive
only
onair."
Butnow
the
Chinesescientists
cantell
you:Maybeyou
can.Recently,some
Chinese
scientists
have
made
a
big
breakthrough
(突破).They
turned
CO2
into
starch
(淀粉).theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonlyeleven
steps."Our
study
shows
that
creating
something
like
starch
is
possible
in
a
laboratory,
and
this
technology
may
behelpfulinmanyareas,"said
Ma.The
scientists
first
turned
CO2
and
hydrogen
(
氫氣)
into
methanol
(
甲醇)
.Then
they
made
thesemethanol
molecules
(分子)
into
bigger
and
morecomplex
(復雜的)
molecules.Finallythe
starch
came
out.D.60.Starchisthemainpartofriceandcornthatweeateveryday.Usually,it'screatedbyplantswithCO2,water
and(3)Whatdidthescientistsdofirsttomake
starch?
sunlight.According
to
the
team's
director
Ma
Yanhe,it
takes
the
plants
nearly
sixty
steps
to
produce
starch.But
now,(4)ThetechnologymaybehelpfulinthefollowingareasEXCEPT
.This
method
makes
it
possible
to
produce
food
in
factories
instead
of
traditional
farming.This
will
not
only
helpmakeplentyoffood,butalsosavewaterandland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithclimate(
氣候)change,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravel
inspace.TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodthey
eat!(1)WhatachievementhavetheChinesescientistsmade
recently?
A.Theycreatedstarchwith
CO2.B.Theygrewcornin
space.C.TheyturnedO2into
starch.D.Theyimprovedtraditionalfarming.(2)Howmanystepsdothescientistsneedtoproducestarch
now?
A.3.B.6.C.11.A.TheyrecycledCO2in
space.B.Theyproducedriceandcornonthe
farm.C.TheyturnedCO2andhydrogeninto
methanol.D.Theymademethanolmoleculesintobiggerandmorecomplexones.A.making
foodB.puttingsunlighttogood
useC.savingwaterand
landD.dealingwithclimatechange(5)What'sthebesttitleofthe
passage?
A.HowtoDealwith
CO2B.TheAdvantagesofMaking
StarchC.HowtoMakeFoodin
SpaceD.China'sFirstStepinMan﹣made
Food第
II卷(共
35
分)五、單詞拼寫(每題
1
分,共
10
分)根據句子中所給的單詞首字母或中文提示,填寫正確的單詞。27.(1
分)J
istheseventhmonthofa
year.28.(1
分)Mymother
allowsme
to
watchTVt
a
week.29.(1分)Joe
likeslisteningtoEnglishsongs
inhisf
time.30.(1
分)I
can
lend
my
dictionary
to
you,but
you
must
r
ittomenext
week.31.(1
分)Hebought
f
ballsforthekids,includingtensoccerballsandforty
volleyballs.32.(1
分)Billwantedto
be
a
(飛行員)
when
he
was
a
child.33.(1
分)She
won'tgive
up
herdream
(無論什么)
happens.34.(1分)Nextweek
isfull
forme.Ihavelotsofmeetingsto
(出席).35.(1
分)Our
teacher
asked
us
to
(描述)
our
friends
inclass
yesterday.36.(1
分)The
English
clubis
a
good
(選擇)
for
anybody
thatenjoyslearning
English.The
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games
opened
in
February,2022.The
high﹣speed
train
provided
transportation六、選詞填空(每題
1分,共5分)根據短文內容,用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、完整。每services
for
the
2022
Winter
Olympics
and
the
Paralympics
(
殘奧會)
from
January
21
to
March
16.Up
to
40詞限用一次。pairsoftrainstraveledbetweenthetwocitiesevery
day.37.(5
分)it take leaf quick possibleMany
people
explain
the
meaning
of
purity
(純潔)
to
someone
by
giving
the
example
of
the
lotus
(蓮花).Thelotus
is
a
plant
growing
in
the
dirty
earth.But
its
(1)
and
flowers
are
not
dirty
at
all.How
does
the
lotusclean
(2)
?Scientistshavegotthe
answer.Thelotusleafisroundandlargeonthewater.Itis
almost
(3)
togetitwet.Why?That'sbecause
thelotusleafhas
akindof
wax
(蠟)
onits
surface.The
wax
can
keepthewater
away
(4)
.Ifyouput
wateronalotusleaf,thewaterwillgetoffitrightaway.Atthesametime,thedirtythingswill
be
(5)
away
bythewater.Thisisthereasonwhythelotusleafalwaysstaysclean.It'sthesametothelotusflowers.Soweoftensee
thelotusinbright
colors.七、閱讀理解(二)
(每題
2
分,共
10
分)閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容回答問題。38.(10
分)Do
you
know
the
self﹣driving
bullet
(子彈)
train
just
for
the
Beijing
Winter
Olympics?Is
thereanythingnewonthetrain?Let'shavea
look!The
train
links
(連接)
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou,the
co﹣host
cities
of
the
Games.With
a
top
speed
of
350kilometersanhour,thetraincanrunthe174﹣kilometerjourneybetweenthetwocitiesinaround50
minutes,whilearegularexpress
(特快的)
traintakesthreehours.It
is
said
to
be
the
world's
first
high﹣speed
train
with
a
5
G
live
broadcast
studio
(現場直播演播室).It
cancarry
564
passengers
each
trip
in
its
eight
cars
(車廂).It
has
business,first﹣lass
and
second﹣class
cars.Besides,for
the
needs
of
media
(媒體),it
also
has
special
working
cars
with
12
tables
and
international
electric
sockets(電源插座).Thetrain
is
painted
in
whiteandbluecolors
and
there
are
24
snowflakes
(雪花)on
the
outside
of
thetrain,showingthisisthe24thWinterOlympicGames.Insidethetrain,therearewintersportsphotosonthewallsand
papersnowflakeson
top.(1)Whichtwocitiesdoesthetrain
link?(2)Canthetrainrunfasterthanaregularexpress
train?(3)Howmanykindsofcarsdoesthetrainhaveaccordingtothe
passage?(4)What
dothe24
snowflakesstand
for
(代表)?(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalk
about?八、書面表達(共
10分)39.(10
分)前段時間,同學們觀看了"天宮課堂"之后,紛紛表示要向三位字航員學習,成為一名有理想、有抱負的青少年。請你根據以下的內容提示,以"How
to
be
an
excellent
teenager"為主題,用英語寫一篇發言稿,在下周的主題班會上發言。內容提示:努力學習,積極鍛煉;尊敬長輩,樂于助人;(3)學會做家務:......(4)熱愛中國文化,培養各種興趣愛好;(5)感想:.....寫作要求:內容必須包含所給要點,并適當發揮;語句通順,語法正確,書寫規范;文中不能出現考生的真實姓名、校名和地名;詞數
80
左右。開頭和結尾已給出,但不計入總詞數。參考詞匯:respect
尊敬Hello,everyone!I'dliketosharemyideasabouthowtobeanexcellent
teenager.That'sall.Thank
you.2022
年廣西貴港市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析聽力理解(每題
1
分,共
30
分)(一)聽句子,選擇與句子內容相符的圖片。每個句子讀一遍。1.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略(二)聽句子,選擇正確的答語。每個句子讀一遍。2.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略(三)聽對話,選擇正確的答案。A)你將聽到五段對話及五個問題,選擇正確的答案。每段對話及問題讀兩遍。3.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略B)你將聽到兩段對話,請根據對話內容,選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。4.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略(四)聽短文,選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。6.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略(五)聽短文,請根據所聽到的內容,完成下面的表格(每空一詞)。
短文讀兩遍。7.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略二、單項選擇(每題
1
分,共
15
分)從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。8.【分析】吉姆是一個有趣的男孩。他擅長講笑話?!窘獯稹縲ith"和",be
good
with"擅長處理和某人的關系";be
good
at
doing
sth"擅長做某事";be
good
for"對...有好處";of"...的"。根據"telling
jokes"可知吉姆是一個有趣的男孩。他擅長講笑話。故選:B。【點評】本題考查介詞的用法,在熟知所給的詞的含義基礎上,根據句意,從而判斷出正確答案。9.【分析】——這是你的冰墩墩嗎?——不。我的在沙發上。【解答】A.Hers她的;B.His
他的;C.Yours
你的;D.Mine我的;根據題干
Is
thisyour
BingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)?可知應說"不。我的在沙發上。"故選:D?!军c評】仔細分析句子的結構,根據
Is
this
your
Bing
Dwen
Dwen
(冰墩墩)?結合選項作答。10.【分析】﹣我牙疼。我該怎么辦?﹣你應該去看牙醫。【解答】have
a
toothache"牙痛";have
a
headache"頭痛";have
a
stomachache"胃痛";have
a
fever"發燒"。根據"You
shouldgo
to
thedentist.(你應該去看牙醫。)"可知我牙疼。我該怎么辦?故選:A?!军c評】名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎上,根據具體語境,仔細分析,完成試題。11.【分析】﹣勞拉是個勇敢的女孩。﹣我也這樣認為。她只有
3
歲,但她不怕在公共場合唱歌。正確答案。【解答】clever"聰明的";serious"嚴肅的";brave"勇敢的";careful"仔細的"。根據"Ithinkso.Sheisonly3,but15.【分析】﹣朱莉,你為什么拒絕這份工作?she
isn't
afraid
of
singing
in
public.(我也這樣認為。她只有
3
歲,但她不怕在公共場合唱歌。)"可知勞拉是個勇敢的女孩。故選:C?!军c評】正確辨析幾個選項的漢語意思,然后結合題干句意分析作答。12.【分析】蒂娜每天早上起得很早,所以她上學從不遲到?!军c評】考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案?!窘獯稹縪ften
經常;always
總是;usually
通常;never
從不。根據"蒂娜每天早上起得很早",可知,她"從不"遲到。故選:D。【點評】要結合語境,辨析副詞用法,選擇合適答案完成試題。13.【分析】﹣﹣﹣我們城市的空氣污染越來越嚴重了。﹣﹣﹣是的。政府正在盡全力解決這個問題?!窘獯稹緼
解決;B
計劃;C
回答;D
發現;結合句意可知,政府正在盡全力解決這個問題。故選:A。【點評】作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思,然后結合句意選擇恰當的一項。14.【分析】﹣﹣艾米,你出去的時候別忘了戴口罩。﹣﹣別擔心,媽媽。我會的。【解答】wear
戴,動詞原形;wears
第三人稱單數形式;to
wear不定式;wearing
動名詞/現在分詞。forgetto
dosth
忘記做某事,還沒做;forget
doing
sth
忘記做過某事。這里表示"你出去的時候別忘了戴口罩。"用不定式
towear。故選:C。【點評】掌握固定句式
forgettodosth
忘記做某事,還沒做;forgetdoing
sth忘記做過某事。結合語境,選擇﹣因為我找到了一個更好的?!窘獯稹縯urn
up"調高";turn
down"拒絕";look
for"尋找";look
through"瀏覽"。根據"Because
I
found
a
betterone.(因為我找到了一個更好的。)"可知問句為"朱莉,你為什么拒絕這份工作?"。故選:B。16.【分析】﹣﹣﹣他們在做什么?﹣﹣﹣他們正在討論給村里的學校贈送什么。【解答】give
away"贈送";throw
away"扔掉";clean
up"打掃";cut
up"切碎"。根據"what
to
totheschool
inthe
village"可知他們正在討論給村里的學校贈送什么。故選:A。【點評】考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。17.【分析】﹣北京冬奧會開幕式多精彩??!﹣的確如此?!窘獯稹吭诟袊@句中,what
修飾名詞,how
修飾形容詞/副詞,語境中
wonderful
是形容詞,主語是
the
openingof
theBeijingWinterOlympics,系動詞是
is,句型結構為:How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動詞/系動詞!﹣我不確定。也許拿到了。故選:B?!窘獯稹扛鶕}干"Iwonder
."和選項可知,此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句三要素:語序,時態,引【點評】解答此類試題時,務必根據題目的要求,在準確理解句子意思的前提下,結合感嘆句的構成準確作答。18.【分析】﹣明天下午鐘南山將在我們學校演講。﹣太好了!我們等不及了!【點評】先根據語序排除不合適的選項,然后根據語境選擇恰當的一項。【解答】根據關鍵詞
there
和
tomorrow
afternoon,可知此題為
there
be
結構的一般將來時態,there
be
句型的一般將來時結構
therewillbe
或
thereis/aregoingto
be,且
therebe
句型不能與
have
一起連用,排除
ABD。故選:C?!军c評】本題考查
there
be
的用法,在平時的學習中注意積累與運用,達到熟練掌握的目的。19.【分析】﹣你打算騎自行車去海灘嗎?﹣是的,這是最方便的?!窘獯稹扛鶕?/p>
of
all,可知這是最高級的比較范圍,形容詞最高級前加
the。故選:D。【點評】熟悉形容詞比較級額最高級的用法,結合題意,給出答案。20.【分析】﹣
在新冠肺炎疫情期間,人們被要求在進入超市之前量體溫。﹣我認為這是保護自己的好方法?!窘獯稹扛鶕?/p>
duringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic
可知陳述事實,應用一般現在時,主語
people
和
ask之間是被動關系,因此用一般現在時的被動語態
are
asked。故選:B?!军c評】考查時態和語態,根據時間狀語判斷時態,根據主謂之間的主被動關系判斷語態。21.【分析】﹣我想知道戴夫是否拿到了駕照。導詞,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,選項
AB為疑問句語序,排除。howlongDavehasgot
hisdriver'slicense
戴夫拿到駕照多久了;由答語"
我不確定。也許拿到了"可知,賓語從句引導詞為
if,句意為:我想知道戴夫是否拿到了駕照。故選:C。22.【分析】——明天你想和我一起去爬山嗎,吉娜?——當然,我很樂意。早上
9
點見?!窘獯稹緼.Sure,I'dloveto當然,我很樂意;B.Luckyyou你是幸運的;C.Yes,please
是的;D.Have
agood
time
玩得開心;根據題干
Catch
you
at
9:00
am.可知應說當然,我很樂意。故選:A?!军c評】仔細分析句子的結構,根據
Catch
you
at
9:00
am.結合選項作答。三、完形填空(每題
1
分,共
10
分)閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。23.【分析】文章主要講的是江夢南六個月大時因為藥物而失聰,她的父母教她學習發音和唇讀學,通過努力,她最終被清華大學生命科學學院錄取為博士生。【解答】(1)考查冠詞。A
一(個),用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前表示泛指,B
一(個),用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前表示泛指,C
定冠詞,表示特指,D
不填。根據她是一個與眾不同的女孩??芍褐?,unusual
首字母發音是元音音素,故選
B。(2)考查介詞。A
在里面,B在,C
加具體某一天,D
從,根據
March
3rd(3
月
3
日)可知具體某一天,要用介詞
on,故選
C。(3)考查形容詞。A
沉默的,B
奇怪的,C
多彩的,D
嘈雜的,根據
Shelost
her
hearing
(她失去了聽力)可知對于她來說,成為這所著名大學的學生是一段漫長的旅程,因為她的大部分生活都在一個沉默的世界里。(3)細節理解題。根據
But
this
art
wasn't
really
accepted
by
the
commonpeople
until
theQing
Dynasty.(但直到故選
A。清代,這種藝術才真正被人們所接受。)可知,中國老百姓在清代才真正接受了這種民間藝術。故選
D。(4)考查名詞。A
姐妹,B兄弟,C兒子,D女兒,根據上文對于她來說,成為這所著名大學的學生是一段(4)細節理解題。根據 KnotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaketraditionalclothesinChina.Theycanplaythe
role漫長的旅程,因為她的大部分生活都在一個沉默的世界里??芍撬改傅呐畠海蔬x
D。of
buttons
(紐扣)
and
now
silk
is
widely
used
to
make
these
clothing
knots.(在中國,人們制作傳統服裝時也(5)考查動詞。change
改變,根據
However,whenshewas
six
monthsold(然而,當她六個月大的時候)可知時態是一般過去時,動詞要用過去式,故選
B。(6)考查短語。A
出現了,B
結束,C
成長,D
醒來,根據語境:隨著她長大,她開始學習唇讀,故選
C。括外國人在內的許多游客喜歡在旅行中買中國結作為禮物。)可知,并不是只有中國人喜歡買中國結。故選考查動詞。A
離開,B進入,C參觀,D
介紹,根據語境:通過努力,她在
2011年以
615分的高分進入A。吉林大學。故選
B?!军c評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合排除法考查名詞。A
鍛煉,B
工作,C
學習,D
健康,根據
Jiangdecidedtostudylife
sciencebecauseshehopedshe逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文,核對答案。couldspendallherlifeonpeople's(江決定學習生命科學,因為她希望自己能把一生都用在人們的...)可知姜決定學習生命科學,因為她希望她能把一生都用在人們的健康上。故選
D。(9)考查名詞。A
醫生,B
經理,C
志愿者,D
大師,根據
help
the
disabledchildrenin
her
hometown.(幫助她家鄉的殘疾兒童。)可知是志愿者,故選
C。爾?格蘭德納在這篇文章中給了我們三種方法。故選
C。(10)考查關系代詞。A
誰,B哪個,C什么,D誰,根據題干,定語從句,先行詞
Forpeople(人們)是人,做主語,要用
who,故選
A。臨時,褪黑素水平升高,告訴身體該睡覺了。)可知,當夜幕降臨,褪黑素水平何時上升。故選
B?!军c評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、閱讀理解(一)
(每小題
10
分,共
30
分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。24.【分析】本文主要講述了有關中國結的相關情況?!窘獯稹浚?)細節理解題。根據
Ithasdifferent
shapes.Each
shapehasitsownmeaning.(它有不同的形狀。每個形狀都有自己的含義。)可知,一個中國結可以顯示它自己的意義。故選
D。(2)細節理解題。根據
buttheyusuallyusered
becauseitmeansgood
luck.(但他們通常使用紅色,因為它意味著好運。)可知,人們通常用紅繩編織中國結因為它們意味著好運。故選
B。會用到結。它們可以扮演紐扣的角色;現在絲綢被廣泛用于制作這些衣服的結。)可知,絲綢被廣泛用于制作傳統的服裝紐扣。故選
C。(5)細節判斷題。根據 Many
tourists
including
foreigners
like
to
buy
Chinese
knots
as
gifts
during
their
trips.(包25.【分析】文章主要講如何訓練大腦以獲得更好的睡眠?!窘獯稹浚?)歸納總結題。根據
Make
a
plan
and
stick
to
it.(制定一個計劃并堅持下去。)
Don't
lie
in
bedawake.(不要醒著躺在床上。)Changeyour
attitude(態度)
about
sleep.(改變你對睡眠的態度。)可知邁克(2)細節理解題。根據
Asnight
falls,the
levels
of
melatonin
rise,telling
the
bodythat
it's
timefor
bed.(夜幕降(3)推理判斷題。根據
Asnight
falls,the
levels
of
melatoni
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