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2022
年湖北省恩施州中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分
聽(tīng)力(共四節(jié),滿分
25)第一節(jié)(共
5
題;每題
1
分,滿分
5
分)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子,從
A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ),并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后你有
4
秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.(5
分)(1)A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyou
do?C.That's
OK.(2)A.Heisfrom
China.B.Heis
forty.C.Heisa
doctor.(3)A.Speaking.B.I'm
Michael.C.Yes,you
can.(4)A.My
pleasure.B.You'dbetter
not.C.Never
mind.(5)A.Haveagood
trip!B.Wishyou
success!C.Youareso
clever!第二節(jié)(共
5
題;每題
1
分,滿分
5
分)聽(tīng)
5
段小對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從
A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你有
5
秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。2.(5
分)(1)How
much
is
the
white
T﹣shit?A.¥150.B.¥120.C.¥270.(2)WhatisSallygoingtodothis
weekend?A.Todosome
housework.B.Todosome
homework.C.Todosomefarm
work.How'stheweather
tomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.WhereisLantian
Hotel?A.OnQiuzhi
Street.B.Nearthe
bank.C.Nearthe
park.(5)What'sHelen'shobby
now?A.Drawing.B.Collecting
dolls.C.Playing
chess.第三節(jié)(共
5
題;每題
1.5
分,滿分
7.5
分)聽(tīng)兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后分別有幾個(gè)小題,從
A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。3.(3
分)聽(tīng)第
11
段材料,回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)之前你有
5
秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)問(wèn)題,聽(tīng)完后你有
5
秒鐘時(shí)間作答。(1)What'swrongwiththeyoung
man?A.Hehasa
backache.B.Hehasa
fever.C.Hehasthe
flu.(2)Wheredoestheconversation
happen?A.Ina
hospital.B.Ina
school.C.Ina
hotel.4.(4.5
分)聽(tīng)第
12
段材料,回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)之前你有
5
秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)問(wèn)題,聽(tīng)完后你有
5
秒鐘時(shí)間作答。(1)WhendidMichaelwatchthe
movie?A.Last
week.B.Last
night.C.Last
Sunday.(2)What'sthemovie
about?A.Lifeinthe
future.B.An
alien.C.Lifeon
Earth.(3)Howdopeopletravelinthe
movie?A.By
ship.B.By
spaceship.C.By
plane.第四節(jié)(共
5
題;每小題
1.5
分,滿分
7.5
分)聽(tīng)短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從
A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)短文前你有
15
秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)問(wèn)題,聽(tīng)完后你有10
秒鐘時(shí)間作答。短文讀兩遍。5.(7.5
分)(1)How
old
is
Jack?A.13.B.14.C.15.(2)WhatpresentdidJacklike
best?A.The
cap.B.The
football.C.The
bike.(3)Whattimedidtheyleavetheswimmingpool
probably?A.At4:30
p.m.B.At2:30
p.m.C.At9:00
p.m.(4)Whodancedtodiscoatthe
party?A.Tom.B.Judy.C.Maria.(5)Wherewasthebirthday
cake?A.Intheswimming
pool.B.Intheliving
room.C.Inthe
kitchen.第二部分
語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共四節(jié),
滿分
30)第一節(jié)(共
10
題;每題
0.5分,滿分
5.0
分)請(qǐng)從下列各題所給的
A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6.(.5
分)﹣Will
yousendme
e﹣mailwhenyougetto
Wuhan?﹣Of
course,Iwill.( )A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the7.(.5
分)There
somemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.( )A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.be8.(.5
分)﹣
Dear,newterm
is
coming.I'veboughta
Chinese﹣Englishdictionaryfor
you.Thanks.Ithink
itis
tome.( )A.colorful B.helpful C.successful9.(.5分)Miss
Li
is
our
physics
teacher.She
teaches
P.E.as
well.()A.usB.weC.our10
.(.5
分)The
clever
boy
recitesomanypoemswhenhe
wasthree.( )A.might B.would C.could11.(.5
分)Maria
went
skating
withherfriends
in
thepark
a
sunnymorning.( )A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.on12.(.5
分)Chinais
thefirst
nation
sentChang'eIVtothefarsideof
themoon.( )A.which B.that C.who13.(.5
分)﹣
isitfromyourhometothetrain
station?It'sabouttwo
kilometers
away.( )A.How
far B.Howlong C.Howoften14
.(
.5
分)
It's
good
to
help
the
people
in
need
to
thebusifnecessary.( )A.getup B.get
off C.get
well15.(.5分)﹣Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It'stoocoldoutside.
Youcan
doit!( )A.Certainly. B.You'dbetter
not.C.Ofcourse
not.第二節(jié)(共
10
題;每題
1
分,滿分
10
分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的
A、B、C、D
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.(10
分)Jane
wasa
young
girl.She
loved
toseethe
negative
sideoflife.Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakeapotato,an
egg(1)
twospoonsoftealeaves.Jane
was(2),andaskedherfather,"Doyouwantmeto
cook?""No,"herfather
said.Hethentookthree
pots
and(3)
somewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.Oncethewaterstartedtoboil,hedroppedthepotatoina
pot,egg
in(4)
oneandthetea
leavesinthethird
one."Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?"Janefeltpuzzledandasked."You'llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes,"saidherfather.Theimpatientdaughtertried
her
best(5)
foraround
15minutes.Now,he
placed
the
two
plates,one
with
the
potato
and
(6)withtheegg,andthecupofteainfrontof
Jane.Janeasked,"Whatdoesitmeanfather?Idon'tunderstand!""Each
object
faced
similar
adversities(不幸),but
reacted(反應(yīng))(7)
.Afterweputthepotatointoboilingwater,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecamevery
hard
(8)
weputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangethewateritself,givingita
nicesmell.(9)
fantasticit
is!"Janeunderstoodthatwe
could
create(10)
neweven
whenweexperiencedadversities.So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortea
leaves?(1)A.andB.butC.orD.while(2)A.disappointingB.disappointedC.surprisedD.surprising(3)A.pouredB.emptiedC.pulledD.threw(4)A.secondB.the
secondC.a
secondD.secondly(5)A.to
leaveB.to
lookC.to
payD.to
wait(6)A.otherB.the
otherC.anotherD.others(7)A.hardlyB.regularlyC.possiblyD.differently(8)A.beforeB.whenC.thoughD.until(9)A.HowB.WhatC.What
aD.How
much(10)A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything第三節(jié)(共
5
題;每題
1
分,滿分
5
分)仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的。)17.(5
分)A.keepintouch
withB.asymbol
ofcouldn'thelp
jumpingbeconfident
aboutforthebetterF.unfortunatelyNomatterwhat
happens,we
should
ourselves.Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglish
haschanged
.)
The
boy
assoonasthehostannouncedhewasthewinner.(4)BingDwen
Dwenis
the2022BeijingWinterOlympics.(5)Nowadays,peopleof
all
ages
theirrelativesand
friendsby
Wechat.第四節(jié)(共
10
題;每題
1
分,滿分
10
分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過(guò)
3
詞)。18.(10分)WhenyouarewatchingTV,youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyare
famous.(1)
,haveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealor
not?Inthepastfewyears,lots
ofstars(2)
(be)onTV
asspokesmen(代言人)
ofsomeproducts.People
spentmuchmoneyonthese
products,but(3)
(final),manyofthemwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.Many
peoplearen't(4)
(satisfy)
withthefamousactorsformakingtheadsafter
accidents.Whatare
the
public's(5)
(idea)aboutthefamous
peoplemakingadsonTV?Doyouagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibilityifthe
products
have(6)
(some)
problem?Aresearchshowsthatabout36%thinkit
wasn'tthe(7)
(star)
fault(過(guò)錯(cuò)),but
they
all
think
stars
should
give
out
the
moneythey
got
from
the
ads
to
the
charity
(
慈善機(jī)構(gòu))
.More
than
34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility,or
theywill(8)
(punish).Soweshouldbemore(9)
(care)whenbuyingthingsadvertised(
做廣告)
by
stars.We
must
find
what
these
things
arereally
like
instead(10)
listeningtowhatthestarssay.Thinkitoverbeforewemakea
decision.第三部分
閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分
40)第一節(jié)(共
15題;每題
2分,滿分
30
分)從每題所給的
A、B、C、D
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。19.(10
分)HongxingCommunityBulletinBoardFOR
RENTAbigapartmentforafamilyofthreePARTYApartyfortheoldinHongxingcommunitycenterfrom15:
00to¥9,800a
yearCallMrs.Liat010﹣865
1342fromMondayto
Friday.17:00on
Saturday.CallMr.Songtojoin
us!Tel:010﹣866
4506FOUNDAnIDcard,awallet,somebooksPleasecallMr.WangfromMondaytoFriday.Tel:010﹣856
7869COMEANDJOIN
USVolunteers for the disabledchildren's
homeAge:12and
aboveTime
:
16
:
00
﹣
17
:
00
everySaturdayTel:010﹣866
3258(
1
)
Which
phone
number
can
Nancy
call
if
she
wants
to
rent
anapartment?
A.010﹣856
7869B.010﹣865
1342C.010﹣866
3258D.010﹣866
4506(2)IfyoulostyourIDcard,you
cancall
.(3)Theparty
for
theoldwill
beheldin
.A.HongxingcommunitycenterB.abigapartmentC.thechildren's
homeD.theoldmen's
home(4)It's
15:30
onSaturday.Mrs.Zhao
can
.A.buysome
bookstakepartinthepartyforthe
oldrentan
apartmentgotothechildren'shome(5)Whatdoweknowaboutthe
volunteers?
Theyworktwicea
week.Theyspendtwohourson
Saturdays.An11﹣year﹣oldstudentcanbea
volunteer.Theyworkforthedisabled
children.20
.(
10
分)
Nagasaki
University
(
N.U.
)
in
Japan
will
no
longeracceptteacherswhosmoke.Itwantstocreateahealthierenvironmentforworkersandstudents.Theuniversity'spresidentS.Konosaid,"Ourjob
is
to
look
after
our
staff(職員).We
think
we
have
to
discouragethemfromsmoking."Headded,"TherewillbenosmokinganywhereintheuniversityfromAugust2022.What'smore,staffandstudentscan'ttakecigarettesintoanyareasoftheuniversityfromnext
year."N.U.'sno﹣smokingpolicyispartofatrendinJapanto
endsmoking
in
public.There
are
now
bans(禁令)
in
many
public
places,includingrestaurantsandbars.TherearemanyareasinTokyoandKyotowherepeoplecannotsmokeonthe
streets.ThenumberofpeoplewhosmokeinJapanisfalling.In1966,49%ofadultssmoked,including84%ofmen.Lastyear,18%ofadultssmoked,including28%ofmen.Manycompanieshavealsostartednotusingsmokers.OnecompanyinTokyoistryingtogetitsstafftogiveup
smoking.It
is
providing
extra
(
額
外
的
) daysoffforstaffmemberswhodonotsmoke.Severalmemberssoongaveupthe
habit.(1)N.U.refuses
smokers
tobe
teachers
inorder
to
.A.createahealthierenvironmentattractmorestudentsmakeitselfmorefamousreducethe
waste(2)IfyouworkatN.U.in
2023,you
inthe
school.canonlysmoke
somewherewillbeabletobuy
cigarettesshouldavoidtaking
cigaretteswillbeacceptedevenifyou
smoke(3)HowdoesthecompanyinTokyoencouragepeopletogiveupsmoking?
Bygivingmore
money.Byprovidingextradays
off.Byprovidingafree
trip.Bypraisingthem
orally.(4)Whatcanweknowfromthelast
paragraph?
Manycompanieshavestartedusing
smokers.Therearenosmokersin
Japan.ThenumberofthesmokersinJapanis
smaller.Halfofadultssmokedlast
year.(5)Whatisthemainideaofthe
article?
A.N.U.startstheno﹣smokingpolicy.B.Thestaffincompaniesgiveup
smoking.C.SmokingendsinTokyoand
Kyoto.D.Theno﹣smokingpolicyinJapanworkswell.21.(10
分)Recently,"cloud
tourism"
has
attracted
millions
of
peopleinChina."Cloudtourism"referstoanewformoftravelthatdependson
high
technologiessuch
as5
G
and
virtual
reality(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)).DuringtheMayDayHoliday,250millionpeopletookanonlinetourbylivestream(直播)
onTikTok(the
shortvideoapp),Taishan,apopularchannel,livestreamedthesunriseatthetopofMountTaionMay1standattracted330,000
views.China
Daily
made
a
survey
of
2
,
000
people
on
cloudtourism.Accordingtothesurveyresults,74.8%ofthemsaidthey
werewillingtotakeanonlinetourand59.7%saidtheyhadagoodonlinetravelingexperience."I
hate
large
crowds
and
long
queues(隊(duì)列),which
make
meannoyed
whenvisitingmuseumsinperson,"saidWangBo,a
museumloverinBeijing."What'smore,'cloudtourism'helpscuttravelingcostandoffersmoretourist
attractions.""Cloudtourism"hasmadehugecontributionstothe
localdevelopmentandariseinsalesofculturalproductsafterlivestreamingshows,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.(1)Whatis"cloud
tourism"?
A.Anew
app.B.Anewwayof
travel.C.Anewtourist
attraction.D.Apopular
channel.(2)Howmanypeoplehadagoodonlinetraveling
experienceaccordingtoChinaDaily's
survey?
About
500.About
800.About
1,200.About
1,500.)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"annoyed"meaninParagraph4?
A.angryB.excitedC.relaxedD.uselessWherecanwereadthe
article?
Ina
poster.Ina
notice.Ina
novel.Ina
newspaper.(5)Whichofthefollowingabout"cloudtourism"is
WRONG?
Ithelpscuttraveling
cost.Itmakestouristattractionsmore
crowded.Itoffersmoretourist
attractions.Itincreasesthesalesofcultural
products.第二節(jié)(共
5
題;每題
2
分,滿分
10
分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。22.(10
分)The
earthisour
home.Somethingswe
have
done
aregoodfortheearthwhilesomeare
bad.(1)
Wecanseemany
kindsofpollutionaroundus,especiallywater
pollution.Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometowngradually.Oneyearago,itwasavillagewithcleanriversand
beautifulmountains.
(2)
Asaresult,itmakesthewaterdirtyand
smellterrible.Mostoffishinthewaterhavegoneandwecan'tswimintheriver.
(3)
Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings,sowhatshouldwedotoprotectandsave
it?(
4
)
Thegovernmentshouldpasslawsagainstwaterpollution.Second,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.Forexample,turnoffthetapsintime.Third,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.(
5
)
Last,let'strytospreadthemessageaboutprotectingandsavingwater.Makemorepeoplearoundusknowtheproblemofwatershortageandhowtohelptosolve
it.Wemustsaveeverydropofwater.Don'tletourtearsbethelastdropofwateronthe
earth.Worstofall,wedon'tevenhaveenoughdrinking
water.Butnow,somewastewaterfromchemicalfactoriesisrunningintotherivers.Today,somelargecitiesarereusingtheirwater.D.First,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.E.Wehavepollutedtheearth,anditissick
now.第四部分
寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分
25)第一節(jié)(共
5
題;每題
2
分,滿分10
分)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和提示詞完成下列句子。23.(2
分)我的筆友戴維來(lái)自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。(come)Mypenpal,David,
aEuropean
country.24.(2
分)在適應(yīng)這里的生活后,湯姆過(guò)得和以前一樣幸福。(happy)Aftergettingusedtothelife
here,Tom
lives
before.25.(2
分)據(jù)說(shuō)從下學(xué)期開(kāi)始,煮飯會(huì)成為小學(xué)生的一項(xiàng)必備技能。(say)
(that)cookingwillbeabasicskillforpupilsfromnextterm.26.(2
分)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),冬天是堆雪人的好時(shí)節(jié)。(snowman)Nodoubtit'sagoodtimeto
inwinter.27.(2
分)昨天早上,我很開(kāi)心收到了多年未見(jiàn)的朋友的來(lái)信。(hear)Tomygreat
joy,I
a
friend
whom
I
haven't
seen
for
yearsyesterday
morning.第二節(jié)(共1
題;滿分15
分)書(shū)面表達(dá):28.(15
分)近期,恩施州《幺妹帶你慢慢耍》職工工間操比賽掀起了全民健身的熱潮,越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到了運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性。請(qǐng)你為某網(wǎng)站寫一篇文章,談?wù)勀阕钕矚g的運(yùn)動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)提示:你最喜歡的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng);這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處(至少
2
點(diǎn));做這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)(至少
2
點(diǎn));建議人們多運(yùn)動(dòng)。寫作要求:文中必須包含所有提示要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;條理清晰,字跡工整;詞數(shù)為
80
左右。開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù);文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和地名等相關(guān)信息。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopletakepartinsportstokeephealthy.
2022
年湖北省恩施州中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分
聽(tīng)力(共四節(jié),滿分
25)第一節(jié)(共
5
題;每題
1
分,滿分
5
分)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子,從
A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ),并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后你有
4
秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.(5
分)(1)A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyou
do?C.That's
OK.(2)A.Heisfrom
China.B.Heis
forty.C.Heisa
doctor.(3)A.Speaking.B.I'm
Michael.C.Yes,you
can.(4)A.My
pleasure.B.You'dbetter
not.C.Never
mind.(5)A.Haveagood
trip!B.Wishyou
success!C.Youareso
clever!【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二節(jié)(共
5
題;每題
1
分,滿分
5
分)聽(tīng)
5
段小對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從
A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你有
5
秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。2.(5
分)(1)How
much
is
the
white
T﹣shit?A.¥150.B.¥120.C.¥270.(2)WhatisSallygoingtodothis
weekend?A.Todosome
housework.B.Todosome
homework.C.Todosomefarm
work.How'stheweather
tomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.WhereisLantian
Hotel?A.OnQiuzhi
Street.B.Nearthe
bank.C.Nearthe
park.(5)What'sHelen'shobby
now?A.Drawing.B.Collecting
dolls.C.Playing
chess.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第三節(jié)(共
5
題;每題
1.5
分,滿分
7.5
分)聽(tīng)兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后分別有幾個(gè)小題,從
A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。3.(3
分)聽(tīng)第
11
段材料,回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)之前你有
5
秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)問(wèn)題,聽(tīng)完后你有
5
秒鐘時(shí)間作答。(1)What'swrongwiththeyoung
man?A.Hehasa
backache.B.Hehasa
fever.C.Hehasthe
flu.(2)Wheredoestheconversation
happen?A.Ina
hospital.B.Ina
school.C.Ina
hotel.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4.(4.5
分)聽(tīng)第
12
段材料,回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)之前你有
5
秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)問(wèn)題,聽(tīng)完后你有
5
秒鐘時(shí)間作答。(1)WhendidMichaelwatchthe
movie?A.Last
week.B.Last
night.C.Last
Sunday.(2)What'sthemovie
about?A.Lifeinthe
future.B.An
alien.C.Lifeon
Earth.(3)Howdopeopletravelinthe
movie?A.By
ship.B.By
spaceship.C.By
plane.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第四節(jié)(共
5
題;每小題
1.5
分,滿分
7.5
分)聽(tīng)短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從
A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)短文前你有
15
秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)問(wèn)題,聽(tīng)完后你有10
秒鐘時(shí)間作答。短文讀兩遍。5.(7.5
分)(1)Howold
isJack?A.13.B.14.C.15.(2)WhatpresentdidJacklike
best?A.The
cap.B.The
football.C.The
bike.(3)Whattimedidtheyleavetheswimmingpool
probably?A.At4:30
p.m.B.At2:30
p.m.C.At9:00
p.m.Whodancedtodiscoatthe
party?A.Tom.B.Judy.C.Maria.Wherewasthebirthday
cake?A.Intheswimming
pool.B.Intheliving
room.C.Inthe
kitchen.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二部分
語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共四節(jié),
滿分
30)第一節(jié)(共
10
題;每題
0.5分,滿分
5.0
分)請(qǐng)從下列各題所給的
A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6.(.5
分)﹣Will
yousendme
e﹣mailwhenyougetto
Wuhan?﹣Of
course,Iwill.( )A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the【分析】﹣你到武漢后能給我發(fā)封電子郵件嗎﹣當(dāng)然,我會(huì)的。【解答】e﹣mail
是以元音音素/i/開(kāi)頭,用
an
修飾。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】不定冠詞包括
a
和
an,a
修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,注意介詞用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確答案。7.(.5
分)There
somemilkandseveralapplesinthe
fridge.(A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.be【分析】冰箱里有一些牛奶和幾個(gè)蘋果。)【解答】在
there
be
句型中,be
動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)用就近原則(即要看后面的名詞來(lái)判斷),如果這個(gè)名詞是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞,就用
be
的單數(shù)
is;如果這個(gè)名詞是復(fù)數(shù)就用
be
的復(fù)數(shù)
are;根據(jù)
some
milk
andapples,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞靠近
some
milk,是不可數(shù)名詞,句子敘述一件事實(shí),所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以
be動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)
is,故選:A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】學(xué)習(xí)中注意掌握在
therebe
句型的用法。8.(.5
分)﹣
Dear,newterm
is
coming.I'veboughta
Chinese﹣Englishdictionaryfor
you.Thanks.Ithink
itis
tome.( )A.colorful B.helpful C.successful【分析】——親愛(ài)的,新學(xué)期快到了。我給你買了一本漢英字典。——謝謝。我認(rèn)為它對(duì)我很有幫助。【解答】colorful
豐富多彩的;helpful
有幫助的;successful
成功的。根據(jù)句意可知,字典應(yīng)是很有幫助。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】正確辨析幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思,然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。9.(.5分)Miss
Li
is
our
physics
teacher.She
teaches
P.E.as
well.()A.us B.we C.our【分析】李老師是我們的物理老師。她也教我們體育。【解答】根據(jù)句意可知,teach
sb.sth.教某人某事,sb.用賓格形式,我們的賓格是
us。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),掌握人稱代詞的用法。10
.(.5
分)The
clever
boy
recitesomanypoemswhenhe
wasthree.( )A.might B.would C.could【分析】這個(gè)聰明的男孩三歲時(shí)就能背誦這么多詩(shī)。【解答】A.might
或許,表推測(cè);B.would
將要,表示將來(lái);C.could能夠,表示能力。根據(jù)句意,小男孩
3
歲時(shí)能夠背很多詩(shī),表示能力。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義及區(qū)別,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,得出正確答案。11.(.5
分)Maria
went
skating
withherfriends
in
thepark
a
sunnymorning.( )A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.on【分析】一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的早晨,瑪麗亞和她的朋友們?nèi)ス珗@滑冰。【解答】考查介詞,在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的早晨,是具體的某一天的上午,用介詞
on。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握常用的時(shí)間介詞用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。12.(.5
分)Chinais
thefirst
nation
sentChang'eIVtothefarsideof
themoon.( )A.which B.that C.who【分析】中國(guó)是發(fā)射嫦娥
IV
到月球背面的第一個(gè)國(guó)家。【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語(yǔ)從句。現(xiàn)行詞是
nation,空格上應(yīng)填一個(gè)代替先行詞且在從句中作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞。which在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),指代物;that
在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),指代人或物;who
在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),指代人。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),用
that
引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。本題正確答案是
B。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)是定語(yǔ)從句。解答本題要首先分析定語(yǔ)從句所缺的成分,再結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)的意思和用法選出正確答案。13.(.5
分)﹣
isitfromyourhometothetrain
station?It'sabouttwo
kilometers
away.( )A.How
far B.Howlong C.Howoften【分析】﹣﹣從你家到火車站有多遠(yuǎn)?﹣﹣大約有兩公里遠(yuǎn)。【解答】A.how
far
多遠(yuǎn);B.how
long
多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;C.how
often
多久一次。根據(jù)回答,2
公里遠(yuǎn),是對(duì)距離的提問(wèn),用
how
far。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】疑問(wèn)詞組通常用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句,要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑問(wèn)詞組的用法,選擇合適答案。14
.(
.5
分)
It's
good
to
help
the
people
in
need
to
thebusifnecessary.( )A.getup B.get
off C.get
well【分析】必要時(shí),幫助有需要的人下車是件好事。【解答】get
up"起床";getoff"下車";getwell"變得好"。根據(jù)"thebus"可知必要時(shí),幫助有需要的人下車是件好事。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。15.(.5分)﹣Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It'stoocoldoutside.﹣
Youcando
it!()A.Certainly.B.You'dbetter
not.C.Ofcourse
not.【分析】——你介意我關(guān)門嗎?外面太冷了。——當(dāng)然。你可以關(guān)上。【解答】Certainly
當(dāng)然;You'd
better
not
你最好不;Of
course
not當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)前句句意"你介意我關(guān)門嗎?外面太冷了"和后句句意"你可以關(guān)上"可知,要回答"當(dāng)然",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景對(duì)話,要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,用正確的單詞和短語(yǔ)、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài)。第二節(jié)(共
10
題;每題
1
分,滿分
10
分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的
A、B、C、D
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.(10
分)Jane
wasa
young
girl.She
loved
tosee
the
negativeside
oflife.Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakeapotato,anegg(1) A twospoons
of
tealeaves.Janewas(2) C,andaskedherfather,"Doyouwantmeto
cook?""No,"herfather
said.Hethentookthreepotsand(3)Asomewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.Oncethewaterstartedtoboil,hedroppedthepotatoinapot,eggin(4)
Boneandthetealeavesinthethird
one."Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?"Janefeltpuzzledandasked."You'llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes,"saidherfather.The
impatient
daughter
tried
her
best(
5)
D foraround15minutes.Now,he
placedthe
twoplates,onewith
thepotato
and(6) B
withtheegg,andthecupofteainfrontof
Jane.Janeasked,"Whatdoesitmeanfather?Idon'tunderstand!""Each
object
faced
similar
adversities(不幸),but
reacted(反應(yīng))(7)
D
.Afterweputthepotatointoboilingwater,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecameveryhard(8)Bweputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangethewateritself,givingita
nicesmell.(9)
A fantasticitis!"Janeunderstoodthatwe
could
create(10) C neweven
whenweexperiencedadversities.So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortea
leaves?(1)A.andB.butC.orD.while(2)A.disappointingB.disappointedC.surprisedD.surprising(3)A.pouredB.emptiedC.pulledD.threw(4)A.secondB.the
secondC.a
secondD.secondly(5)A.to
leaveB.to
lookC.to
payD.to
wait(6)A.otherB.the
otherC.anotherD.others(7)A.hardlyB.regularlyC.possiblyD.differently(8)A.beforeB.whenC.thoughD.until(9)A.HowB.WhatC.What
aD.How
much(10)A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything【分析】本文是一則故事,講述了父親為了鼓勵(lì)消極的女兒,用熱水煮土豆、雞蛋和茶葉得到的不同結(jié)果給女兒講述了一則人生哲理:面對(duì)困境時(shí),我們可以自己選擇成為怎樣的人。【解答】(1)考查連詞。A
和,B
但是,C
或者,D
然而,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:他讓簡(jiǎn)拿一個(gè)土豆、一個(gè)雞蛋和兩勺茶葉。可知表并列,故選
A。考查形容詞。A
失望的,修飾物,B
失望的,修飾人,C驚訝的,修飾人,D
令人驚訝的,修飾物,根據(jù)
Do
you
want
me
to
cook?(你想讓我做飯嗎?)可知簡(jiǎn)很驚訝,修飾人,故選
C。考查動(dòng)詞。A
倒,B
清空,C
拉,D
扔,根據(jù)
each
pot(每個(gè)鍋)可知每個(gè)鍋倒一些水,故選
A。考查數(shù)詞。A
第二,B
第二,C
錯(cuò)誤,D
第二,根據(jù)
the
tealeaves
in
the
third
one(茶葉在第三個(gè)里)可知雞蛋在第二個(gè)里,要用
thesecond,故選
B。考查動(dòng)詞。A
離開(kāi),B
看,C
付費(fèi),D
等待,根據(jù)
You'll
getthe
answer
infifteenminutes(十五分鐘后你會(huì)得到答案)可知是等15分鐘,故選
D。考查代詞。A
別的,加名詞復(fù)數(shù),B
兩者中另一個(gè),C
三者及以上另一個(gè),D
別的,相當(dāng)
other+名詞,根據(jù)
Now,he
placed
thetwo
plates(現(xiàn)在,他把兩個(gè)盤子)及
onewiththe
potato
(一個(gè)放土豆)可知另一個(gè)放雞蛋,故選
B。考查副詞。A
幾乎不,B
有規(guī)律地,C
可能,D
不同地,根據(jù)下文描述,可知每個(gè)物體都面臨著相似的逆境,但反應(yīng)不同,故選
D。考查連詞。A
在...之前,B
當(dāng)...時(shí),C
雖然,D
直到,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:當(dāng)我們把軟雞蛋放在沸水里時(shí),它變得很硬。when
引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選
B。考查感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)
fantastic(好極了)是形容詞,可知要用
How+形容詞(副詞)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故選
A。(10)考查代詞。A
沒(méi)有什么,B
任何的,C
一些,D
所有的,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:簡(jiǎn)明白,即使我們經(jīng)歷了逆境,我們也可以創(chuàng)造新的東西。肯定句要用
something,故選
C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。第三節(jié)(共
5
題;每題
1
分,滿分
5
分)仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的。)17.(5
分)A.keepintouch
withB.asymbolofC.couldn'thelp
jumpingD.beconfident
aboutE.forthebetterF.unfortunatelyNomatterwhat
happens,we
should
D ourselves.Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglish
haschanged
E .(
3
)
The
boy C ass
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