2021—2022學年度第一學期期末考試九年級英語試卷（A）（滿分為120分，考試時間為90分鐘）一、聽力理解(本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分,共30小題,每小題1分,共30分)A.聽句子。根據所聽句子的內容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。每小題聽一遍。1.Whoisthepersonthatthespeakeristalkingabout?A.B.C.2.What’stheweatherlikeatpresent?A.B.C.3.Whichgreatnewinventionisthespeakertalkingabout?A.B.C.4.Whichsignismentioned?A.B.C.5.HowdoesJimgotoschooleveryday?A.B.C.B.聽對話根據所聽內容，回答每段對話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6.Whatistheboygoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.7.HowwilltheygototheCenturyPark?A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Bycar8.Whycan’tMrs.Whitebuynewclothesforherchildren?A.Herhusbanddied.B.Herhusbandlosthisjob.C.Shelostherjob.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthesocks?A.$3.B.$6.C.$1010.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Customerandsalesman.聽對話，回答下列小題。11.WhydoesWangWeilikepandasbest?A.Becausehethinkstheyarebeautiful.B.Becausehethinkstheyarelovely.C.Becausehethinkstheyareinteresting.12.WhenwillWangWeiandthegirlmeet?A.At9:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At8:30am.聽對話，回答下列小題。13.What’swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.14.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupperyesterday?A.Icecreams,ahamburgerandCoca-Cola.B.Ahamburger,icecreamsandsomefish.C.Dumplings,ahamburgerandsomefruit.15.Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.C.聽獨白請根據所聽內容,在每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案。獨白聽兩遍聽獨白，回答下列小題。16.Theyshouldmeetat________fortheparty.A.6:20pmB.6:30pmC.6:40pm17.Onthewaytotherestaurant,________.A.thespeaker’scardwaslostB.therewassomethingwrongwiththespeaker’sfather’scarC.thespeakerdidn’ttakehispresenttoJack18.Whenthespeakerarrived,everyoneelsewas________.A.alreadyeatingB.givingJackapresentC.payingforthemeal19.________paidthebillattheendofthemeal.A.ThespeakerB.JackC.Eachone20.Thespeakerthoughtthepartywas________.A.funnyB.boringC.awkward聽獨白，回答下列小題。21.Thebiggestproblemis________.A.airpollutionB.landpollutionC.waterpollution22.______fishdiedlastyear.A.1,000B.10,000C.100,00023.Plasticbagsarebadforenvironmentbecause________.A.theyaretoodirtytobereusedB.theyaredifficulttocollectC.theyaren’teasytobreakdown24.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.onlygovernmentcandealwithpollutionB.everyoneistakingactiontodealwithpollutionC.thegovernmenthasdonesomethingtodealwithpollution25.________kindsofpollutionarementionedinthepassage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.聽填信息你將聽到的是一則新聞報道，請你根據所聽內容填寫下面的信息卡。并將答案寫在答題卡相應題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。ACarAccidentNewsReportTime:At4:00this26.Place:NearJinjiangHotelonParkStreetResult:★Twenty-sixstudentsweresenttothe27rightaway.★Threestudentswerestillin28condition.★Thecardriverandhis29sonwerebadlyhurt.TheReason:Theweatherwasterrible.Itwas30atthattime.二、語法選擇。（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）Silentandcalm,25-year-oldLindalooksoutofthewindow.She____1____besmilingnow,butit’sbeenalong,hardroadtohappiness.Today,sheisanauthorofabest-sellerandalso____2____well-knownartist.Herstoryisaboutovercomingdifficultiesandencouragingotherstodothesame.Lindadidnotbegintalking____3____shewastwoandahalfyearsold.Unluckily,itwasfoundthatshehadautism(自閉癥)andhaddifficultyinsocialcommunication.Linda’smothertaughtherthemeaningofindependencebyexampleandencouragedhertolearn____4____todothingsonherown.Growingup,shewasseriouslybullied(欺凌).Shewascalledanalienandsomekidswouldevenstealhersnacks.Shetriedchangingschools,butthebullyingwaseven____5____.Shealsohadtroublewithtests.Butshedidn’tletthem____6____her.Withthehelpofherparents,Lindareceivedspeechandcommunicationtreatment.Afteralongperiodoftreating,doctorssaidthatLindawouldnotsucceedorfinish____7____studies.Butsheproved(證明)themwrong.Lindaworkedhardtobuildupherconfidenceandfoundherability—creatingbeautifulpaintings.Andat18,Lindawenttoartcollegetostudypaintingand____8____bythelocalvolunteerstojointhemoncommunityvisitstoshareherstory.Bysharingherexperience,Linda____9____othersandchangingtheirlives.NowLindahasgone_____10_____thedarktimes.Andshehascometorealizedthatsheisnotuseless.1.A.can B.may C.can’t D.maynot2.A.the B./ C.a D.an3.A.when B.after C.until D.since4.A.why B.whether C.how D.what5.A.serious B.moreserious C.seriously D.moreseriously6.A.stop B.stops C.tostop D.stopping7.A.her B.herself C.hers D.she8.A.invites B.isinvited C.invited D.wasinvited9.A.influences B.isinfluencing C.influenced D.hasinfluenced10.A.by B.over C.away D.through【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.A7.A8.D9.B10.D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個從小患自閉癥的Linda，在媽媽的鼓勵下，成為一名畫家，并用自己的故事鼓勵別人?！?題詳解】句意：她現在也許在微笑，但這是一條漫長而艱難的幸福之路。can能，會；may可能；can’t不能；maynot可能不是。根據“butit'sbeenalong,hardroadtohappiness.”可知，此處是她可能在微笑，此處表示一種推測。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：今天，她是一本暢銷書的作者，也是一位著名的藝術家。the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，a用在輔音音素發音的單詞前，an用在元音音素發音的單詞前，此處表泛指，well-known以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：琳達直到兩歲半才開始說話。when何時；after在……之后；until直到；since自從；not…until…直到……才；此處是直到2歲半才開始說話，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：琳達的母親以身作則地教她獨立的意義，并鼓勵她怎樣學會獨立做事。why為什么；whether是否；how怎樣；what什么。此處是鼓勵她怎樣獨立做事。這里是疑問詞+todo的形式，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：她試著換學校，但欺凌更嚴重。serious嚴肅的；moreserious更嚴肅的；seriously嚴肅地；moreseriously更嚴肅地。根據“Growingup,shewasseriouslybullied(欺凌).Shewascalledanalienandsomekidswouldevenstealhersnacks.Shetriedchangingschools”及下文but可知，此處是欺凌更嚴重。was后形容詞，even修飾比較級，serious的比較級是moreserious，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但她沒有讓他們阻止她。stop停止，原形；stops停止，第三人稱單數；tostop停止，動詞不定式；stopping停止，動名詞。letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：醫生說琳達不會成功，也不會完成學業。her她的；herself她自己；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；she她，主格。此處是說琳達完成她的學業，studies是名詞復數形式，前面用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：18歲時，琳達去藝術學院學習繪畫，并受當地志愿者的邀請，加入他們的社區訪問，分享她的故事。invites邀請，第三人稱單數；isinvited被邀請，一般現在時態的被動語態，invited邀請，一般過去式；wasinvited被邀請，一般過去時態的被動語態。根據下文“bythelocalvolunteerstojointhemoncommunityvisitstoshareherstory.”可知，此處是被當地志愿者邀請，此處是一般過去時態的被動語態，其結構是was/weredone的形式，主語是單數，be動詞用was，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：通過分享她的經歷，琳達正在影響其他人，改變他們的生活。influences影響，第三人稱單數；isinfluencing正在影響，現在進行時；influenced影響，過去式；hasinfluenced已經影響，現在完成時。根據“andchangingtheirlives.”可知，and連接并列成分，可知此處是現在進行時，其結構是bedoing的形式，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：現在琳達已經通過了黑暗時代。by被，通過；over超過，多余；away遠離；through通過。根據下文“Andshehascometorealizedthatsheisnotuseless.”可知，此處是已經通過了，這里是介詞though。gothough“通過”。故選D。三、完形填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)MaximeandLisaareayoungFrenchcouple.TheyarereadytotravelacrossChinafromBeijingtoYunnanProvinceonatandem(雙人)bicycle.Theyhavetwomainpurposesandoneofthemisthattheywanttoencouragegreen___11___throughit.Maxime,26,worksforhelpingfarmersraisetheircows,___12___hiswifeLisa,26,isateacher.ThetwoalsolikesharingtheirtravelstoriesonFacebook.“Wechooseatandembicyclebecauseitmakesit___13___tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutinterestingpeopleandthingswe___14___duringthejourney.Besides,bicyclingishealthier.Andit’sacheaperandmoreenvironment-friendlywayoftravelingthan___15___cars,motorsandsoon.”thecouplesaid.Asfortheother___16___oftheirjourney,thetwosaidtheywantedtogetpeople’sgoodideasontopicssuchashealth,economy(經濟)andpolitics.Whentheywereasked___17___theychosetovisitChina,theysaiditwasbecausetheyoftentalkedaboutitslonghistoryandbeautyandhowmuchofthecountryiscompetitive(有競爭力的)intheworld.“WeknowChinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandwillbethe___18___oftheeconomyaroundtheworldinthefuture.Wewanttogetabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.We___19___thecountry,”theysaid.ThecouplewillbeontheirjourneytoChinasoon.Wehopetheycanmakemorepeople____20____knowaboutChinabysharingwhattheyseeandhearontheway.Meanwhile,wehopetheyenjoytheirtravelinChina.11.A.food B.farming C.travel D.living12.A.while B.though C.because D.so13.A.busier B.easier C.earlier D.lazier14.A.comeacross B.comedown C.cometo D.comefrom15.A.buying B.using C.making D.selling16.A.order B.result C.purpose D.problem17.A.how B.why C.when D.what18.A.leader B.player C.learner D.teacher19.A.need B.miss C.love D.know20.A.quickly B.deeply C.further D.clearly【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.A15.B16.C17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了馬克西姆和麗薩是一對年輕的法國夫婦，他們準備騎雙人自行車從中國北京市到云南省作穿越旅行。他們有兩個主要的目的：一個是想鼓勵綠色出行。第二個旅行的目的是更好的了解中國?！?1題詳解】句意：他們有兩個主要目的，其中一個是他們想通過這次旅行鼓勵綠色出行。food食物；farming農耕；travel旅行；living生計。根據上文“TheyarereadytotravelacrossChinafromBeijingtoYunnanProvinceonatandem(雙人)bicycle.”可知，他們計劃騎雙人自行車旅行。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：馬克西姆，26歲，以幫助農民飼養奶牛為業，而他的妻子麗薩，26歲，是一名教師。while然而，作并列連詞，表對比；though盡管，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句；because因為，引導原因狀語從句；so所以，引導結果狀語從句。根據“Maxime,26,worksforhelpingfarmersraisetheircows”和“hiswifeLisa,26,isateacher”可知，這兩個句子是并列成分，因此用while，來連接兩個并列成分。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：我們選擇雙人自行車是因為旅途中碰到有趣的人和事時，互相交流起來更容易。busier更忙的；easier更容易的；earlier更早的；lazier更懶惰的。根據“tocommunicatewitheachother”可知，互相交流起來更容易。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我們選擇雙人自行車是因為旅途中碰到有趣的人和事時，互相交流起來更容易。comeacross偶然遇見；comedown下降；cometo恢復知覺；comefrom來自。根據“interestingpeopleandthingswe...duringthejourney”可知，旅途中遇到有趣的人和事，可以互相討論。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：跟使用汽車、摩托車等比起來，自行車是更便宜和環保的旅行方式。buying買；using使用；making制造；selling賣。根據“it’sacheaperandmoreenvironment-friendlywayoftravelingthan...cars,motorsandsoon.”可知，這里是將使用汽車、摩托車等與自行車相比。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：至于另一個旅行的目的，夫婦倆說到他們想了解人們對諸如健康、經濟、政治的好想法。order命令；result結果；purpose目的；problem問題。根據上文“Theyhavetwomainpurposes”和“Asfortheother...oftheirjourney”可知，這次旅行有兩個目的，這里提及的是第二個目的。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：當他們被問到為什么選擇游覽中國，他們說因為他們經常討論中國悠久的歷史、中國的美景以及這個國家在世界上如何的有競爭力。how怎么樣；why為什么；when什么時候；what什么。根據后文“theysaiditwasbecause”可知，后文because的回答，應是這里why引導的句子。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：我們了解中國是人口大國，在未來將會世界經濟的領導者。leader領導者；player運動員；learner學習者；teacher教師。根據“Chinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandwillbethe...oftheeconomyaroundtheworldinthefuture.”可知，未來中國將成為世界經濟的領導者。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我們愛這個國家。need需要；miss錯過，思念；love愛；know了解。根據“Wewanttogetabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.”可知，夫婦倆選擇在中國旅行，想要進一步的了解中國，由此推斷他們熱愛中國。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：通過分享他們旅途中的所見所聞，我們希望他們能讓更多人進一步地了解中國。quickly快速地；deeply深深地；further進一步地；clearly清晰地。根據“Wehopetheycanmakemorepeople...knowaboutChinabysharingwhattheyseeandhearontheway.”可知，通過分析在路上的見聞，是為了讓更多人進一步地了解中國。故選C。四、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）AAI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseethefollowingamazingAIapplicationsinlife.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaoice,achatbot(聊天機器人).Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World’sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsinhumanreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAI.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.21.ThefactaboutApolongisthat________.A.thereisadriverinit B.thedoorisopenedbythepassengerC.thereare24seatsinit D.itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight22.XiaoiceCAN’T________.A.goouttoplaywithyou B.talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC.beyourfriend D.sing,writepoemsortellstories23.Thepaintingis________.A.aworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghB.worthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC.studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000timesD.amongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Xiaoiceisa17-year-oldgirl.B.TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.C.TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.D.TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.25.Wecanprobablyseethepassagein________.A.aguidebook B.anotice C.anovel D.anewspaper【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D【解析】【分析】人工智能讓我們的生活更簡單、更美好。本文向我們介紹了一些人工智能機器人在我們生活中的應用?！?1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Cooldriverlessbus”中的信息“Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.”可知，阿波龍的實際情況是它遵守交通規則，每次看到紅燈就會停下來，故選D?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Yourclosefriend”中的信息“Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!”可知，當你感到孤獨時，Xiaoice可以和你聊天；它擅長唱歌、寫詩、講故事；它還可以和你成為朋友；所以B、C、D選項Xiaoice都可以做到，但A選項“可以和你一起出去玩”文中并沒有提到，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“PopularAIartist”中的信息“Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!”可推知，B項“這幅畫在一場拍賣會上價值約300萬元?！笔钦_的。故選B。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“World’sfirstAIanchor”中的信息“Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.”可知，人工智能主播可以24小時不出錯，故選C。【25題詳解】細節理解題。通讀全文可知，文章向我們介紹了一些人工智能在生活中的應用，因此這篇文章可能會在一份報紙上出現。故選D。BHaveyoueverseenadogwithbigearsandshortlegs?Isitsocutethatyoujustwanttotakeithome?Well,youmayhavesuchafeelingwhenyoulookataWelshcorgi.Letmeintroducethecutedog.Itisadogofveryhighintelligence.SinceWelshcorgisareintelligent,theyareeasytotrain.Oneofthejobstheyaregoodatisherding(放牧)sheepandcattle(牛).Welshcorgisarealsoveryloyalcompanionsforpeopleofallages.TheWelshcorgi’ssmallsizemeansitdoesn’ttakeupmuchroomasapet.Itsaverageheightis10-12inches,andanadultdogweighsabout25-30pounds.Welshcorgiscomeinseveralcolors:red,sable,fawnandblack.Theircoatsareofmediumlength.Theyneedtotakeexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.Welshcorgiscanliveforaround13years.Welshcorgisareknownforbeingbrave,kind,friendlyandalert.Theyarefriendlytopeople,goodwithchildren,andhardlyaggressive.NexttimeyouseeadogthatlookslikeaGermanshepherd(德國牧羊犬)inthefrontseatofacar,lookagain.Itmaybeadogwithafull-sizedbodyandhalf-sizedlegs.ItisaWelshcorgi.26.It’snot________totrainWelshcorgis.A.easy B.difficult C.necessary D.important27.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoWelshcorgisneedtostayhealthy?A.Takingexerciseregularly. B.Gettingenoughsleep. C.Eatingwell. D.Playing.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggressive”meaninChinese?A.溫順的 B.體貼的 C.有攻擊性的 D.忠誠的29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecan’tknowtheaverageheightofWelshcorgis.B.Wecan’tknowthedifferentcolorsofWelshcorgis.C.Thelifespan(壽命)ofWelshcorgisismentionedinthepassage.D.Welshcorgisarefriendlytotheirowners,buttheyoftenhurtstrangers.30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.SomepopulardogsinWelsh. B.TheintroductionofWelshcorgis.C.Differencesbetweentwodogs. D.Dogsandtheirdifferentjobs.【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.C30.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了威爾士柯基犬。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“SinceWelshcorgisareintelligent,theyareeasytotrain.”可知，威爾士柯基犬是很聰明的，訓練起來不難。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyneedtotakeexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.”可知，威爾士柯基犬需要定期的鍛煉來保持健康。故選A?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Theyarefriendlytopeople,goodwithchildren”可知，威爾士柯基犬對人類很友好，所以幾乎沒有攻擊性，aggressive應該表示“有攻擊性的”。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Welshcorgiscanliveforaround13years.”可知，文中提到了威爾士柯基犬的壽命，故C項是正確的。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。結合全文以及“Letmeintroducethecutedog.”可知，本文主要介紹了威爾士柯基犬。故選B。C配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的信息。右欄是七個工作介紹。請將這五個人與他們感興趣的工作配對，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。____31____LinTaomajorsinpsychology(心理學).Hehasworkedasaprimaryteachersince2018.Hehopestoworkinamiddleschool.____32____LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn’thavemucheducation，butheisstrongandhard-working.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool.____33____Melodyisauniversitystudent.She’skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday.____34____Tommyisafatherwhohas2children.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork.____35____QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessioninZhongshanUniversity.Hehastwoyears’experienceinthelocalcommunityclinic.A.PsychologicalDoctorWantedYuanguangCompanyisinlackofapsychologicaldoctor.Mustbegoodtoworkers.B.CourierWantedSFExpressneedsayounghealthymanwhocancarrydelivery.Musthaveadrivinglicense.C.SchoolDoctorWantedXingguangKindergartenislookingforaschooldoctorwithmorethanoneyear’sexperience.D.ManNurseWantedNo.1RenminHospitalneedsamannurse.Majoredinnursinginuniversity.Mustberesponsible.Havetwoyears’experienceatleast.E.PsychologicalTeacherWantedApsychologicalteacherisneededinZhuhaiMiddleSchool.Mustmajorinpsychology.Betterhaveteachingexperience.F.WorkersWantedPanyuMaskFactoryinGuangzhouneedssomeworkersurgently.Mustbehealthyandhard-working.G.VolunteersWantedQinxingCommunityneedssomevolunteers.Mustbecarefulandpatient.HelptotakethetemperatureforpeoplewhoenterthecommunityduringfightingagainstCOVID-19.【答案】31.E32.B33.G34.F35.D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了五個人的工作需求?！?1題詳解】根據“LinTaomajorsinpsychology心理學).Hehasworkedasprimaryteachersince2018.Hehopestoworkinamiddleschool.”可知，說的是心理老師。選項E“珠海中學需要一名心理教師。必須主修心理學。最好有教學經驗。”與之對應。故選E。【32題詳解】根據“LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn’thavemucheducation，butheisstrongandhard-working.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool.”可知，說的是司機。選項B“順豐快遞需要一個年輕健康的送貨員，必須有駕駛執照?！迸c之對應。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據“Melodyisauniversitystudent.She’skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday.”可知，說的是志愿者。選項G“新興社區需要一些志愿者。一定要細心和耐心。幫助在抗擊COVID--19期間進入社區的人員測量體溫?！迸c之對應。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據“Tommyisafatherwhohas2children.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork.”可知，說的是工作在廣州。選項F“廣州番禺口罩廠急需一批工人。要求身體健康，工作努力?！迸c之對應。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據“QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessioninZhongshanUniversity.Hehastwoyears’experienceinthelocalcommunityclinic.”可知，說的是護理。選項D“人民醫院第一醫院需要一名男護士。大學主修護理專業，必須負責任，至少有兩年工作經驗。”與之對應。故選D。五、(本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)短文填空Annalostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwas____36____,shelostherparentsattheageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyearsolderthanher,wantedtotake____37____ofher.However,Annarefusedto____38____onhersister.Shesaidthatshewouldliketolookafterherselfbylivingonherownhands.Withgreatefforts,she____39____toentercollegeandstudiedveryhardthere.Fouryearslater,withwonderfulgrades,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Herlifebecamebetterandbetterfrom____40____on.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Iamquitelucky.Ilostmyarms,butIstillhavemylegs.Annachosetofacehermisfortune(不幸)inanactiveway.____41____offeelingsadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Shehas____42____usagoodlesson.Whensomethingbadhappens____43____us,wehavetwochoices.Oneistocomplain(抱怨)andthe____44____istofaceitbravely.Ifwechoosetorunaway,itwillfollowuswhereverwego.____45____wedecidetobestrong,newhopeswillcome.Sochoosewisely.【答案】36.worse37.care38.depend39.managed40.then41.Instead42.taught43.to44.other45.If【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了失去了雙臂和雙親的Anna，不是選擇抱怨和逃避，而是選擇用積極的心態去對待，并通過自己的努力，獲得了幸福的生活。作者以此為例告訴我們：在面對不幸的時候，我們要積極向上，勇敢面對，只有這樣，才會有新的希望降臨。【36題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，她在20歲的時候失去了父母。根據“Annalostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.”和“shelostherparentsattheageoftwenty”可知，安娜小時候在一次車禍中失去了雙臂，更糟糕的是她失去了父母，故填worse。【37題詳解】句意：比她大十歲的姐姐想要照顧她。根據“wantedtotake...ofher”可知，此處是takecareof短語，意為“照顧”，故填care?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，安娜拒絕依靠她的姐姐。根據“Annarefusedto...onhersister”和前文可知，姐姐提出照顧她，但是她拒絕了，dependon“依靠，取決于”，refusetodosth.“拒絕做某事”，故填depend?！?9題詳解】句意：通過努力，她進入了大學，在那里學習非常努力。根據“she...toentercollegeandstudiedveryhardthere”可知，她努力學習，成功進入大學，managetodosth.“設法成功做某事”，時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填managed。【40題詳解】句意：從那時起，她的生活變得越來越好。fromthenon“從那時起”。故填then。【41題詳解】句意：安娜選擇用積極的方式面對她的不幸，而不是每天感到難過。insteadof“而不是”，句首需大寫首字母，故填Instead?！?2題詳解】句意：她給我們上了很好的一課。teachsb.alesson“給某人上了一課”，時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填taught。【43題詳解】句意：當一些糟糕的事發生在我們身上時，我們有兩種選擇。happentosb.“發生在某人身上”。故填to。【44題詳解】句意：一種是抱怨，另一種是勇敢面對。根據“Oneistocomplainandthe...istofaceitbravely.”可知，此處是one...theother結構，意為“一個……另一個”，故填other。【45題詳解】句意：如果我們決心堅強，新的希望就會到來?！皁wedecidetobestrong”是“newhopeswillcome”的條件，用if引導條件狀語從句，句首需大寫首字母，故填If。六.讀寫綜合(本大題共20分)A.(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)回答問題。Fourteenyearsago,PresidentXiJinpingsaid“clearwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets(綠水青山就是金山銀山)”.SincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC),thecentralgovernmenthasplacedgreatimportanceonenvironmentalprotection.Greatachievementshavebeenmadeinthisareainrecentdecadesthroughstrongmeasures(措施).?Fightingdesertification(荒漠化防治)DesertificationhasbeenamajorchallengeforChina.Intheearly21stcentury,manypartsofthecountry,includingXinjiang,GansuandInnerMongolia,wereaffectedbysandstorms(沙塵暴).Theyusuallyhappenindeserts.Theycandogreatharmtoplants,animalsandbuildings.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthastriedtopreventdesertsfromgrowinginsizeandbringingmoresandstorms.Plantingtreeshasplayedanimportantrole.China’stotalforestcoverage(覆蓋率)rosefrom12percentinthe1980sto23.04now.Thetotaldesertcoveragehasbeenreducedbyanaverageof2,424squarekilometerseveryyear.That’sasbigas340,000soccerfields.OneexampleofthisistheMuUsDesert(毛烏素沙漠),oneofChina’sfourmajordeserts.Onefourthofthedeserthasbeenturnedintoforest.?AirpollutioncontrolChinahasimproveditsairqualityinrecentyearsaseffortstocontrolairpollutiontakeeffect.BackinJanuary2013,thicksmog(霧霾)coveredatotalareaof2.7millionsquarekilometersincitiesaroundChina.Tosolvethisproblem,thegovernmenttookaseriesofmeasurestocontrolairpollution,particularlyinthreemajorregions:theBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeicluster,theYangtzeRiverDeltaandtheFenhe-WeiheRiverPlain.46.Whoissued(提出)thecall“clearwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”?___________________________________________47.Whathasplayedanimportantpartinpreventingdesertsfromgrowing?___________________________________________48.Whichdeserthasbeenturnedaquarterofitintoforest?___________________________________________49.WhatisthepercentageofChina’stotalforestcoveragenow?___________________________________________50.Howmanymeasuresthataretakenbythecentralgovernmentarementioned?___________________________________________【答案】46.PresidentXiJinping./XiJinping./PresidentXiJinpingissuedit.47.Plantingtrees./Plantingtreeshasplayedanimportantrole/part.48.TheMuUsDesert./TheMuUsDeserthasbeenturnedaquarterofitintoforest.49.23.04%.ThepercentageofChina’stotalforestcoverageis23.04%.50.Two./2./Twomeasuresmentioned.【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了中央政府高度重視環境保護工作。近年來，通過許多有力措施，在環境保護方面取得了巨大成就?！?6題詳解】根據“Fourteenyearsago,PresidentXiJinpingsaid“clearwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”可知，習近平總書記提出了“綠水青山就是金山銀山”。故填PresidentXiJinping./XiJinping./PresidentXiJinpingissuedit.【47題詳解】根據“Plantingtreeshasplayedanimportantrole.”可知，植樹在荒漠化防治中發揮了重要作用。故填Plantingtrees./Plantingtreeshasplayedanimportantrole/part.【48題詳解】根據“OneexampleofthisistheMuUsDesert(毛烏素沙漠),oneofChina’sfourmajordeserts.Onefou