中考英語一模試題一、閱讀單選閱讀理解JobApplicationFormNameAliceMillerPhone(862)732-7869Address22OakStreet,Arizona793E7EmailAlicemiller@EducationRampooCollege,Arlington,VirginiaComputerskillsGoodatofficesoftware,suchasMicrosoftWord,ExcelandPowerPoint.ExperienceTitleCompanyTimeManagerCharlesWorthJuly2015-PresentAssistantmanagerMontblancApril2013-June2015SalesassociateNordstromApril2010-April20131．Wecan'tfindAliceMiller's_________intheform.A．education B．a(chǎn)ddress C．a(chǎn)ge D．experience2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTAliceMiller'sstrongpoint?A．MicrosoftWord B．ExcelC．PowerPoint D．Photoshop3．AliceMillerisworkingat_________.A．Nordstrom B．Montblanc C．Rampoo D．CharlesWorth閱讀理解Whenyouhavegoodfriends,thebestwaytogettoknowthembetteristohaveasleepover(睡衣派對).Asleepoverusuallyincludeshavingapartyandsleepingnexttoyourgoodfriendsallnight.IntheUK,friendshavesleepoversveryoften.Somehavethemonceeveryweekendorjustonceeverymonth.Whenyouwanttohaveasleepoverwithyourfriends,yourparentscancallortextyourfriends'parentstoaskaboutasuitabledate.Then,youhavetoarrange(安排)whosehouseyou'llstayat—yourownoryourfriends'house.Thelaststepistofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougettogetherwithyourfriendssoyoucanenjoyyourtimetogether.Butthereisoneproblem:Whatiftheparentsdon'twantsomanychildrentobeinthehouseallday?Well,parentscanfindsomewheretotakethechildren.Itcouldbeapark,aswimmingpool,atheaterorjustsomewheredowntheroad.Therearemanyfungamesyoucanplaywithyourfriendsatasleepover.Youcanhaveawaterfightinthegarden.Youcanplayhide-and-seekinthehouse.Whileyouplay,youcanenjoypopcornandcandy.Ifyoudon'twanttoplaygames,youcanjustchatwithyourfriendsaboutwhateveryouwanttoshare.4．Whatdoweknowaboutsleepovers?A．Theycanimprovestudents'health. B．Theyusuallyincludeaparty.C．Onlygirlslikesleepovers. D．Theylastatleasttwonights.5．Paragraph2tellsus________.A．howtoorganizeasleepover B．howtochoosethebestdateC．wheretoholdasleepover D．whentofinishyourhomework6．WhatisthekeytotheproblemdescribedinParagraph3?A．Don'thavethesleepover. B．Watchamovieinstead.C．Changethedate. D．Findaplacetogooutside.7．WhatisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Havingawaterfightinthegarden.B．Playinghide-and-seekinthehouse.C．Chattingwithyourfriends.D．Havingdinnertogether.閱讀理解PreparingtogotoChineseuniversityistiringenough.Butwhenstudyingabroad,youneedtoworryaboutthingslikenewtests,essays,recommendations(推薦信),collegechoicesandvisaapplications(簽證申請).Thefirstthingyoushoulddoafterpickingthecountryyouwanttostudyinistomakealistofuniversities,includingadreamschool(aschoolyoumaynotgetinto,butisatthetopofyourlist),asafetyschool(aschoolyoucandefinitelygetinto),andseveralschoolsinbetween.Lookatthewebsitesofthoseuniversitiesandyouwillgetacompletelistofeverythingyouneedforyourapplications.Themostimportantinanyapplicationwillbeyourtestscores,sopickatimeasearlyaspossibletotakeanexampreparationcourse.Ifyouareinalecturehallwithateachertellingjokes,youareprobablyjustwastingyourtime.Asareferencepoint(參照標準),USstudentswhoattendtopuniversitiesspendbetween500to1,000hoursstudyingfortheSAT,soprobablyyoushoulddomore.Youarealsogoingtoneedtothinkabouthowtotellastoryaboutyourself.Chinesestudentsarewell-knownforbeingveryhardworking,butalsoforsometimesshortofcreativity(創(chuàng)造力).Youneedtoshowtheuniversitythatyouareexcellentbecauseofyourownpersonality,notbecauseyourparentshaveforcedyoutobeexcellent.Areyouinterestedinsports?Makesuretoplayonyourschool'steam.Universitieswanttoseethatyouhaveinterestsofyourownandcanshowinitiative(主動性).Finally,findanagent(代理人)tohelpyoufinishtheapplication.Youwillneedthishelp,butbeascautiousasyoucan.Someagentswilltrytheirbesttohelpstudentsachievetheirdreamsbuttherearealsooneswhocaremoreaboutthefeespaidbystudents.8．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A．introducesometopforeignuniversitiesB．giveadviceonhowtoapplytoaforeignuniversityC．letreadersknowabouthowtopreparefortheSATD．tellreadershowtochooseagoodforeignschool9．Whenpreparingtogotoaforeignschool,youareadvisedto________.A．makealistoftheuniversitiesyou'reinterestedinB．takesomeexampreparationcoursesC．spendabout500hourspreparingfortheSATD．writeagoodstorytoshowyouarehardworking10．Theunderlinedword"cautious"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．early B．brave C．careful D．prepared11．Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?A．Itisbettertohaveyourparentshelpyouwithyourapplications.B．Foreignuniversitiespaymoreattentiontotheirstudents'creativity.C．Sportsfanshavegreaterchancestogotoforeignuniversities.D．Agenciesdon'thelpyourapplicationmuch.閱讀理解Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness(暈動癥).Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy(眩暈的),liketheroomaroundthemwon'tstopturning.Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursensesbecomeconfusedwitheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerears(內(nèi)耳)containaspecialliquid（液體）thathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmuscles（肌肉）reacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnereargivesofftheinformationthatyou'removing,butyoureyessayyou'resittingstillbecauseyoucan'tseethatyou'removing.Thismismatch(不適配)givesusmotionsickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitivetomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenes(基因)thatpreventmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,ageneticsexpertfromtheUS,toldtheAtlantic.Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytogetusedtoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemmild(輕微的)motionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon'tfeeluncomfortableanymore,SamPuma,aNASAflightdoctor,toldtheBBC.12．Whatdoweknowaboutmotionsickness?A．Itiscalledcarsicknesswhenyoutravelbycar.B．Ithappenstoonlyasmallnumberofpeople.C．Itcanmaketravelingmorefun.D．Itcausestheroomtoturncontinuously.13．Howdopeoplefeeliftheyhavemotionsickness?A．Worriedandangry. B．Sickanddizzy.C．Thirsty. D．Sleepy.14．Whydosomepeoplehavemotionsickness?A．Becausetheirsensesstopworking.B．Becausetheylosetheirsenseofdirection.C．Becausetheireyescan'tseeproperly.D．Becausethereisamismatchamongtheirsenses.15．Theastronautsarementionedtoshowthat______.A．itisimpossibleforotherstodealwithmotionsicknessB．a(chǎn)stronautscaneasilygetusedtomotionsicknessC．specialexercisescanhelpdealwithmotionsicknessD．motionsicknesshassomethingtodowithgenes二、補全短文6選5任務型閱讀Weknowourplanetisgettingwarmer.Theearthneedshelp."WhatcanIdo?"youmayaskandyoumaythinkyouarejustakid.Infact,everyonecandosomethingtohelp.Whatcanyoudo?16．Don'taskyourparentstodriveyousomewherewhenyoucouldeasilywalkorrideyourbike.Thecarisoneofthebiggestcausesofthepollution.Gettingmoreexerciseisgoodforyourbody,too.17．Recyclingmeansreusingsomethingoldtomakenewthings.Newspapers,oldmagazines,phonebooksandwhitepapercanberecycled.Recyclingatonofpapercansaveseventeentrees.Visitingyourtown'srecyclingcenter.Learntherulesandstarttorecycle.18．Buyingusedthingsischeaperthanbuyingnewthings.Sellorgiveawayyourusedthingsandtoystothoseneeded.Theycanusethemagaininsteadofbuyingthenewones.Reuseplasticorglassbottlesinsteadofthrowingthemawayinthetrash.Reusetheplasticbagswhenshopping.19．Turnoffthewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Turnofflights,radios,TVs,computers,andotherelectricalthingswhenyouleavetheroom.Whenyoudon'tusethecomputer,shutitdown.Itsavesmuchelectricityifyouletit"sleep".20．Don'tbuysingle-usewaterbottles.Useaglassorplasticcontainer(容器)thatcanbewashedandreused.Usealunchboxorbaginsteadofpaperbagstopacklunchesforschoolorpicnics.Whatwedotodayaffectsourfuturegenerations.Let'stakecareoftheearth!A.Reusethings.B.Savenaturalresources.C.Trynottouseanythingjustonetime.D.Stopridingincars.E.Recyclepaper.F.Usethecarlessoften.三、完型填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn't21．whathewantedtogetfromlife,butsomethingtoldhimtogetoutandbeginanewadventure(冒險).HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUS,22．goingontoAustralia,NewZealand,NewGuineaandthePhilippines.He23．hiswifeandthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroadtookhim.It'seasytofeellonelywhenyou'reonthe24．.Asmymothersaidrepeatedly,"Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemweremechanics(機修工)",sinceweoftenspenthoursin25．shops.Butthatwasbetterthansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengine(發(fā)動機)tocoolwhenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellwitheachothersometimes26．impossible.Therewerealwaysalotofarguments,especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersabout27．hadtositinthemiddle.But28．itwashardatthattime,wedidlearnalotaboutforgiveness(諒解).WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenaone-hour29．butwasnearlythree,becauseofbadroadsandworsetraffic."Didyouputoursuitcases(行李箱)inthecar?"myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedinQuezonCity.Fromthebackseat,wesawherslowlyturn30．myfather."No,"shesaid."Ithoughtyoudid."Thatwas31．a(chǎn)seven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourcartrip,whichwasmostlyspentinsilence.Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearnto32．ourangerbecausewewerestuck(困在)inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthejourney.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorandpushingoneofmysistersout,Ikeptmy33．tomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelikemobileuniversitiestous.WeearnedourPHDs(博士學位)inhowto34．withotherpeoplejustbytravelinginthatoldcar.Andifweweresomehowgivenasecond35．a(chǎn)tlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.Onlythistime,I'dputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.21．A．sure B．ready C．crazy D．surprised22．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．when23．A．took B．left C．gave D．got24．A．team B．land C．vacation D．road25．A．taste B．repair C．oil D．medicine26．A．started B．seemed C．worked D．made27．A．who B．what C．which D．how28．A．nomatter B．eventhough C．eversince D．infact29．A．life B．walk C．drive D．course30．A．back B．for C．with D．towards31．A．where B．whether C．how D．what32．A．a(chǎn)void B．lose C．show D．share33．A．feelings B．choice C．ideas D．decisions34．A．bringout B．getalong C．keepup D．comeup35．A．service B．future C．chance D．trust四、語法填空語法填空Britishroadsarethesafestintheworld—in2010,only3.8peopleoutof100,000diedinroadaccidents.Thisnumberis36．(low)thanthatinanyothercountry.Ifyougothere,youshouldtrytodrive37．samewayBritishpeopledo.Thisissomeadviceforvisitors38．plantogodrivingintheUK.Driveontheleftsideoftheroad.Inmostcountries,peopledriveontherightside.Manyvisitorshaveproblems39．theyforgetaboutthisdifference.Ifthereisalineofcars,don'ttrytogopastotherpeople40．(get)tothefront.Thisiscalled"jumpingtheline".Ifyoudothis,otherpeoplewillgetangry41．you.Stopattrafficlights.IntheUK,driversalwaysstopwhenthelightisred,42．iftherearen'tanycarsorpeoplearound.Don'tuseyourhorn(喇叭)toomuch.Ifyoudo,people43．(think)youarenotpolite.Ifanotherdriverflashes(閃光)theirlightsatyou,thentheyare44．(probable)tryingtotellyouthattheywillwaitforyoutogofirst.Ifyouhaveanaccident,thendon'ttrytobribe(賄賂)the45．(police)!Ifyoudo,youmightfinishyourvisitinprison(監(jiān)獄).五、根據(jù)首字母填空，根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞）。46．Whileshoppingthismorning,Imetanoldfriendofm.47．Badwmadeusstayindoorsthewholedayyesterday.48．Protectingourenvironmentmprotectingourselves.49．Thechildrenweredintofivesmallgroupsforthegame.50．Peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialh.51．Thereisapostofficebmyhouseandaclothesstore.52．Thefunnystoryhetoldusmadeusalllaughh.53．Aboywash