北京市八十中學2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中經典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thebestchoiceis________aticket________theconcert.A.buying;for B.tobuy;of C.tobuy;to2、—HowdoesMr.Brownteachhisstudentsnewwords?—Heoften________interestingstorieswiththenewwords.A.looksup B.staysup C.makesup D.putsup3、IfLisa________yourbooktomorrow,pleaselendittome.A.willreturn B.returns C.isreturn4、—Sorry,Mr.Du.I________thatIdidn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.—Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.A.imagine B.notice C.regret5、Maryis_________in_________chess,butsheisnotgoodatit.A.interested;play B.interesting;playC.interested;playing D.interesting;playing6、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since7、NeithermybrothernorI________adoctor.A.is B.am C.are D.be8、Hecan’thelp_________whenhewatchesTomandJerry.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh9、Assoonasthenationalherocameintothemeetingroom,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A.blind B.cheerful C.upset10、Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy,becausehelives,andhefeelsvery.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone二、補全對話（10分）11、請閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容從方框內選擇恰當的句子將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。（JimandSallyaretalkingaboutanaccidentthathappenedtoEric.Jim＝JSally＝S）J:Sally,____1____S:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.J:____2____S:I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.J:____3____S:Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.J:____4____Didthedriverdrivetoofasttostop?S:No.Infact,hewaslookingathisphonewhiledriving.J:Itwasdangerous.____5____S:Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.J:Oh,that’sgoodnews.A.wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?B.Youshouldn’tridetoschool.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whathappenedtohim?E.HowisEricnow?F.That’sterribleG.Whatareyougoingtodo?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheChineseSpringFestival.FortheChinese,itisadayforfamilytogetherness.That’swhychildrenandsomepeoplestill____1____togotoschoolorreturntoworkafterthefestival.LightingcolorfullanternsLightinglanternsisprobablythemost____2____knowntraditionforcelebratingtheLanternFestival.When____3____falls,peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside.Everyyear,lanternexhibitionsareheldin____4____andotherpublicplaces.Theentireareais____5____withbeautifullighting.EatingTangYuanTangYuan,orYuanXiao,isamust-eatfoodfortheLanternFestival.Shapedlikearoundball,TangYuansymbolizesthe____6____moonandpeople’sdesiresforhappinessandfamilyreunions.GuessinglanternriddlesInancienttimes,singlepeoplecanattracttheattentionoftheircrush(迷戀對象)____7____thisguessinggame.Rightupuntiltoday,ChinesepeoplehavedelightfulriddlecompetitionstocelebratetheLanternFestival.Lanternriddlesarepopularwithpeopleofallagesandallwalksoflifeasmanyofthemarefascinating.Enjoyingtimewith____8____AstheLanternFestivalisapartoftheSpringFestival,gatheringwithfamilyandeatingTangYuan,theLanternFestivalhasanimportantmeaningofreunion.InancientChina,youngladieswerenotallowedto____9____freelyexceptatthetimeoftheLanternFestival.Itwasoncecustomary(習俗的)forsinglepeopletocarrylitlanternsonthestreetsinthehopeoffindingtheirtruelove.Astimepassed,however,thefestivalnolongerhadsucha____10____meaningonromance(浪漫)1.A.wish B.stop C.wait D.hate2.A.widely B.exactly C.quietly D.truly3.A.happiness B.business C.kindness D.darkness4.A.houses B.banks C.parks D.hotels5.A.decorated B.divided C.protected D.polluted6.A.half B.close C.full D.bright7.A.without B.through C.against D.beyond8.A.volunteers B.relatives C.servants D.family9.A.stayup B.goout C.comein D.sitdown10.A.special B.popular C.private D.correct五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯。選“對”涂A，選“錯”涂B。Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.◆Lookinthemirror(鏡子)andsaytoyourself,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itreallyworks!◆Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.◆Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.◆Learnsomethingnew!Doyoualwayswanttolearnhowtoswim?Goforit!◆Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,writethemdown!◆Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmum,dadormaybeevenyourcousin.1.Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,youcanwritethemdown.________A.Right. B.Wrong.2.Thepassageisabouthowtomakefriends.________A.Right. B.Wrong.3.Ifyouwanttolearntoswim,justdoit.________A.Right. B.Wrong.4.Thereareonlysixwaystohelpyougethappyintheworld.________A.Right. B.Wrong.5.Youshouldbefriendlytopeoplearoundyou.________A.Right. B.Wrong.15、PulaskiHealthCareCenterAddress624East13thStreet,Winamac,IndianaHistoryStartedandbuiltbyPulaskiHealthFoundation(基金會)in1987WorkersProfessional(專業的),hardworking,experiencedInformationHavegoodhealthcareinhomelike(舒適的)environment.Puttheimportanceoftheindividuals(個人)andfamilyfirst.Lookafteragedpeople.throughgoodhealthcare.HavecaringworkerswhohelpyouandyourlovedonesgetthroughdifficulttimeWewouldlikeyoutocomeandvisitsoon!Workinghours8:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Telephone574-946-3394E-mailpheyob@phcc-phf.com1.HowlonghasPulaskiHealthCareCenterbeenbuiltby2023?A.624years. B.13years. C.2years. D.26years.2.WhencanyougotoPulaskiHealthCareCenter?A.At7:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At5:00p.m. D.At7:00p.m.3.Whoisthecenterfor?A.Schoolstudents B.Factoryworkers C.Oldpeople D.Sickkids16、(picture:childrenlayflowersfortheQueen)ThedeathofQueenElizabethII(英國女王伊麗莎白二世)hasmademanyEnglishpeoplefeelsad.Somearecrying,othershavebeenreminded(提醒)offriendsandrelatives(親戚)whohavedied.Althoughdeathcanbeafrighteningword,it’sanaturalpartoflife-anditisimportanttotalkaboutit.WHATISGRIEF?Griefisanaturalemotionalresponse(反應)tothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.Insomecultures,griefisquietandprivate(私人的),whileotherpeoplemaycryoutloud.Thereisnorightorwrongwayforgrief.Whatseemsstrangetoonepersoncanbenaturalandcommontoanother.QueenElizabethIoncesaid,“Griefisthepricewepayforlove.”WHATDOESGRIEFFEELLIKE?Losingsomeonecanleaveaholeinyourlifeandmakeyoufeelsadandbad.ThecharityYoungMindssayseveryoneexperiencesgriefdifferentlyandfordifferentlengthsoftime.It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦慮)andsadness.PrinceHarry’smotherDianadiedwhenhewas12.InMarch2020,hewrotetochildrenwhohadaparentwhodiedinthepandemic(疫情).Hesaid,“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.”HOWTODEALWITHLOSSPoppyMardallrunsacompany(公司)thatorganisesfunerals(葬禮).Shesaysit’simportanttotalktosomeoneyoutrust(信任)aboutyourfeelingsandnothidethemaway.Don’tbeafraidofdoingsomethingthatmakesyousmile,likewatchingafilmormeetingupwithfriends.Eventhoughalovedonehasdied,saysMardall,yourrelationshipwiththemisstillalive;yourmemoryandfeelingsforthemwillstaywithyouthroughyourwholelife.Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”saysMardall.1.Theunderlinedword“grief”inParagraph2means________.A.喜悅 B.悲傷 C.生氣 D.煩躁2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”inParagraph2mean?A.Thepriceoflifeisloveandgrief.B.Wehavetopayforlove.C.Wehavetopayforgrief.D.Ifwelovesomeone,whenhe/shedies,wehavetoexperiencegrief.3.AccordingtotheParagraph3,whichemotionisNOTnormalwhenwelosesomeone?A.Anger. B.Fear. C.Sadness. D.Tiredness.4.AccordingtoPrinceHarry,whatshouldyoudotofeelbetterandstronger?A.Callsomeoneonthephone. B.Helpotherpeoplewhoalsofeelsadandbad.C.Bereadytotalk. D.Keepadiary.5.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)accordingtoPoppyMardallinthelastparagraph?A.Tellastory. B.Writealetter. C.Sharememorieswithothers. D.Drawapicture.六、完成句子（10分）17、很多老師和同學們將受邀來參加這場活動。Manyteachersandstudents________________________________takepartintheactivity.18、在這所醫院里，殘疾兒童得到了很好的照顧。Thedisabledchildren________________goodcareofinthishospital.19、阿倫想要通過努力工作來掌控自己的未來。（be）Aronwantsto________hisownfuturebyworkinghard.20、Onmybirthday,myfamilym______(成員)oftenhaveapartyformeinapark.21、父母鼓勵他畫畫，因為可以讓他避免受傷。He__________________todraw_________hisparentsbecauseitmadehimavoidinjury.七、短文填空（10分）22、Oilpaperumbrellashaveahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Oncetheywereeverywhere.H___1___,asumbrellaswithmetalribs(金屬傘骨)becamemorepopularinthelastcentury,peopleusedthehand-madeumbrellaslessindailylife.YuhanginHangzhouisf___2___formakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Now,mastershavei___3___theumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Theyusealighterkindofbambootomakeribsinordertomakeumbrellasw___4___less.Umbrellastakemorethan70steps(步驟)tomake,likemakingbambooribsandstickingpapers.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.Eachumbrellahas36ribs,s___5___theyarestrong.In2007,thiskindofumbrellabecameanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產)inZhejiangprovince.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根據短文內容回答下列問題。每題答案不超過6個單詞。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）保持健康對于我們來說非常重要，我們應該意識到健康生活方式的重要性，請你以“Howtobehealthy”為題，根據表格信息，用英語寫一篇小短文向英文校刊投稿。內容要點：飲食方面多吃蔬菜和水果；……運動方面多做運動；比如……睡眠方面確保充足的睡眠；……其他方面保持好心情；……注意：1.內容必須包含表格中的所有信息；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個人信息；4.詞數80左右（短文首句己給出，不計入總詞數）。參考詞匯：makesure（確保），enough（充足的），agoodmood（好心情）HowtobehealthyIt’sveryimportantforustostayhealthy.Wecandosomethingtokeepfit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：最好的選擇是買一張音樂會的票。考查非謂語動詞和介詞辨析。第一空應用動詞不定式作表語，表示這個事情還沒有做；for為了；of……的；to到。第二空應用to，表示“……的票”。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生是怎樣教他的學生新單詞的？——他經常用新單詞編有趣的故事。考查動詞短語。looksup查閱；staysup熬夜；makesup編造；putsup張貼。根據“Heerestingstorieswiththenewwords.”可知，是用新詞編有趣的故事。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果麗莎明天把你的書還給你，請把它借給我。考查時態。根據句意和if可知，當主從句動作均未發生，且if解釋為“如果”時，應用主將從現，此處應用一般將來時。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，杜先生。我很后悔在學校的時候沒有聽從你的建議。——向前看，活在當下。過去的就讓它過去吧。考查動詞辨析。imagine想象；notice注意到；regret后悔。根據“Ididn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.”以及“Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.”可知杜先生讓對方不要活在后悔的世界里，要向前看，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗對下棋感興趣，但她不擅長。考查形容詞辨析以及非謂語動詞。interested感興趣的，修飾人；interesting令人感興趣的，修飾物。此句的主語Mary是指人，beinterestedindoingsth“對……感興趣”，動名詞作賓語，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當我準備聚會時，我丈夫正在睡覺。考查連詞辨析。while與……同時；when當；unless除非；since自從。根據“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此處強調兩個動作同時進行，且主從句時態都為進行時，常用while引導，而when引導的時間狀語從句常用一般過去時，故此處不用when。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥和我都不是醫生。考查主謂一致。neither...nor...連接兩個并列主語時，其謂語動詞的單復數與就近的主語的數保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。本題中鄰近的主語為I，此時be動詞用am。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當他看《貓和老鼠》時，他忍不住笑了。考查非謂語動詞。tolaugh動詞不定式；laughing動名詞；laugh動詞原形。can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事，需用動名詞。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：民族英雄一走進會議室，大家都興高采烈地站起來歡迎他。考查形容詞辨析。blind失明；cheerful興高采烈的；upset沮喪的。根據“nationalhero...stooduptowelcomehim”可知是指興高采烈地站起來歡迎民族英雄。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人看起來很不高興，因為他一個人住，他感到很孤獨。lonelyadj.孤獨的，寂寞的，只用作形容詞，表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩；alone作形容詞，意為“孤獨的；寂寞的”，側重于獨自一人，沒有其他人，通常作表語；還可以用作副詞，“單獨，獨自”的意思，修飾動詞。結合句意可知，答案為C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.A2.G3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇Jim和Sally之間的對話。對話中，Jim邀請Sally去看電影，但是Sally的弟弟Eric在去學校的路上發生了事故，Sally要照顧他，所以拒絕了對方的邀請。對話最后，Jim詢問了事故發生的經過以及Eric目前的狀況。【1題詳解】根據“Sorry,I’mnotavailable.”可知，此處應該表示邀請對方做某事。A選項“你想和我一起去看電影嗎”符合情境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據答語“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”可知，此處應該詢問對方打算做什么。G選項“Whatareyougoingtodo”符合情境。故選G。【3題詳解】根據上文“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”和答語“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應該詢問Eric發生了什么事。D選項“Whathappenedtohim”符合情境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據上文“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應該表示對這件事的看法。F選項“That’sterrible”符合情境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據答語“Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.”可知，此處應該詢問他現在怎么樣。E選項“HowisEricnow”符合情境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了父親通過讓孩子種植兩株植物的故事告訴我們：一個人必須面對并克服很多困難，他才能變得偉大。【1題詳解】句意：人是如何變得偉大的？How怎樣；Which哪個；What什么；Where哪里。根據“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的內容，可知是指人是如何變得偉大的，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內，另一株種在屋外。bring帶來，原形；brings三單形式；tobring不定式；bringing動名詞/現在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內，另一株種在屋外。other其他的，后接名詞復數；others其他的人/物；another另一個，三者或三者以上；theother兩者間的另一個。根據“twoplants”可知此處是指兩者中的另一個，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：屋內的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。A一個，用以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An一個，用以元音音素開頭的單詞；The表特指。此處需要the特指前文提到的屋內的植物，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：屋內的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。because因為；unless除非；until直到；although雖然。前后表因果關系，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，它可能會被動物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate過去式；waseaten一般過去時的被動語態；beeaten被動語態。主語it與“吃”之間存在被動關系，需用結構bedone，而情態動詞may后接動詞原形，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此處需要副詞修飾動詞wait。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我們就會知道這個問題的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“問題的答案”，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：然后，男孩離開去學習。leave離開，原形；leaves三單形式；left過去式；hasleft現在完成時。文章故事描述的時態為過去時，因此此空需用過去式，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：看，房子里的植物沒有發生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想沒有發生什么不好的事情。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：當男孩走到外面時，他驚訝地看到一棵大樹，簡直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him賓格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容詞性物主代詞his修飾空后的名詞eyes。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能長得比屋里的植物還大。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger錯誤形式；biggest最大的。根據“than”，可知此處需用比較級，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：屋外的植物面臨著四季以及遇到了許多困難。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。前后表并列，用and，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：里面的植物沒有面對天氣變化，也沒有得到適當的陽光。neither兩者都不；also也，放于句中；too也，位于句末，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。此句是否定句，此空位于句末，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：以下是成為偉人的關鍵。be是，原形；being動名詞/現在分詞；is一般現在時；been過去分詞。介詞about后接動名詞形式。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，講述了元宵節的起源以及古代元宵節的一些習俗以及慶祝活動。【1題詳解】句意：這就是為什么孩子們和一些人在節后仍然討厭去上學或回去工作的原因。wish祝愿；stop停止；wait等待；hate討厭。根據“FortheChinese,itisadayforfamilytogetherness.”可知，元宵節是家人團圓的日子，所以孩子們和一些人春節過后是討厭去上學或工作的，hatetodosth表示“討厭做某事”。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：點亮燈籠可能是最廣為人知的慶祝元宵節的傳統。widely廣泛的；exactly準確的；quietly安靜的；truly真正地。根據“Lightinglanternsisprobablythemost...knowntraditionalforcelebratingtheLanternFestival.”可知，此處表達廣為人知的。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當夜幕降臨時，人們把蠟燭放進燈籠里，然后把它們帶到外面。happiness高興；business生意；kindness善良；darkness黑暗。根據“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，前面表達夜幕降臨的時候。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：每年，燈籠展都會在公園和其它地方舉辦。houses房間；hotels酒店；parks公園；hotels酒店。根據“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，燈籠展是在戶外舉辦。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：整個區域都用美麗的燈光裝飾著。decorated裝飾；divided分開；protected保護；polluted污染。根據“Theentireareais...withbeautifullighting.”可知，此處表達被美麗的燈光裝飾，bedecoratedwith“用……裝飾”為固定搭配。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：湯圓的形狀像一個圓形的球，象征著滿月與人們對幸福和家庭團聚的渴望。half一半的；close緊密的；full滿的；bright明亮的。根據“Shapedlikearoundball”可知，湯圓象征著滿月。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：在古代，單身人士通過這個猜謎游戲可以吸引他們暗戀對象的注意。without沒有；through通過；against反對；beyond超出（范圍）。根據“singlepeoplecanattracttheattentionoftheircrush...thisguessinggame”可知，此處表達通過這個游戲。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：享受與家人在一起的時光。volunteers志愿者；relatives親戚；servants仆人；family家人。根據上文“itisadayforfamilytogetherness”可知，元宵節是家人團圓的日子，故此處表達享受與家人在一起的時光。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：在中國古代，除了元宵節，年輕的女士們是不允許自由外出的。stayup熬夜；goout外出；comein進來；sitdown坐下。根據上文“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，此處表達除了元宵節，年輕的女士們是不允許自由外出的。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：然而，隨著時間的推移，這個節日對浪漫不再有如此特殊的意義。special特別的；popular流行的，private私有的；correct正確的。根據上文“Itwasoncecustomaryforsinglepeopletocarrylitlanternsonthestreetsinthehopeoffindingtheirtruelove.”及下文“Astimepassed,however,”可知，此處表達轉折，這個節日對浪漫已經不再有特殊的意義。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了在我們不開心時可以使我們感覺好起來的六種方法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第六段中“Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,writethemdown!”可知，本題表述正確。故選A。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，本文介紹了在我們不開心時可以使自己感覺好起來的六種方法。本題表述錯誤。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“Learnsomethingnew!Doyoualwayswanttolearnhowtoswim?Goforit!”可知，本句表述正確。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，本文提到了在不開心時可以使自己感覺好起來的六種方法，并不是世界上只有這六種方法。本題表述錯誤。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.”可知，本題表述正確。故選A。15、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了PulaskiHealthCareCenter的地址、歷史、工作人員、信息和工作時間等相關信息，強調了該中心提供家庭般的良好醫療環境，把個人和家庭的重要性放在首位，關注老年人的健康護理，擁有關愛的工作人員幫助您和您的親人度過困難時期，并邀請讀者前來參觀。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“StartedandbuiltbyPulaskiHealthFoundation(基金會)in1987”可知，普拉斯基醫療保健中心建成2年之久。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“8:00a.m.—4:00p.m.”可知，上午9點可以去普拉斯基醫療保健中心。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Lookafteragedpeoplethroughgoodhealthcare.”可知，該中心服務于老年人。故選C。16、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了什么是悲傷以及如何處理悲傷。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Griefisanaturalemotionalresponsetothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.”可知所愛或親近的人或寵物死亡時，人會很悲傷，故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”可知悲傷是我們為愛付出的代價，也就是說如果我們愛一個人，當他/她去世時，我們一定會經歷悲傷這個過程。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦慮)andsadness”可知感覺憤怒、恐懼、焦慮和傷心等情緒是正常的，所以D選項不包括。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel”（你可能會感到孤獨，你可能會感到悲傷，你可能會感到憤怒，你可能會感到難過。這種感覺會過去的。我向你保證，一旦你準備好談論你的感受，你就會感覺更好、更強大）可知根據哈里王子的說法，你應該準備好談論你的感受才能感覺更好、更強大。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.”以及“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”可知BCD選項都提及到了，A選項沒有。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.will②.be③.invited④.to【解析】【詳解】“被邀請來做某事”beinvitedtodosth.；結合“將”可知用一般將來時的被動語態，其結構為willbedone。故填will；be；invited；to。18、①.are②.taken【解析】【詳解】takegoodcareof“好好照顧”，動詞短語。根據漢語意思可知，殘疾兒童是“被”好好照顧，故應用被動語態。本句是陳述事實，故時態用一般現在時；一般現在時被動語態的結構為：主語+be+done；主語“Thedisabledchildren”為復數，be動詞用are。故填are；taken。19、beincontrolof【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知，設空處應填：beincontrolof掌控。結合“wanttodosth想做某事”。故填beincontrolof。20、(m)embers【解析】【詳解】句意：在我生日那天，我的家人經常在公園里為我舉行聚會。根據漢語提示和首字母m可知，這里要用member“成員”的復數形式members作主語。故填(m)embers。21、①.was②.encouraged③.by【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照，可知句中缺少“鼓勵”部分。分析句子，英文句中主語是“He”，對比中文句子，可知此句應用“被動語態”，結構為“主語+be+done+(by…)”；根據下文“made”，可知時態為一般過去時，be動詞需用was，故填was；encouraged；by。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(H)owever2.(f)amous3.(i)mproved4.(w)eight5.(s)o【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了余杭的油紙傘。【1