義務教育階段學業質量測試八年級英語2018.01八年級英語2018.01注意事項：.本試卷共8大題，滿分100分，考試用時100分鐘。.答題前，考生務必將姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號、考試號填在答題卡相應的位置上，并用2B鉛筆認真正確填涂考試號下方的數字。.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區域內的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題。.答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。一、聽力選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共有5道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目;聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的作答時間。1.Whohastheleastjuice?o了國、DanielC.2.WhichcountryisLindafrom?B.o了國、DanielC.2.WhichcountryisLindafrom?B.3.WhatdidSamdofirstaftercollege?A.Hegotajob.WherewasJohngoing?A.Tothezoo.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.HetravelledinEurope.B.Totheshop.A.Hegotajob.WherewasJohngoing?A.Tothezoo.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.HetravelledinEurope.B.Totheshop.B.Autumn.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.C.Tothewild.C.Winter.第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。對話和短文后各有幾道題。聽每段對話和短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，每小題你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。

聽一段對話，回答第6,7小題。WhatisAmydoingwiththepaper?A.Makingpaperbirds.B.Makingpaperroses.C.Makingpaperluckystars.A.Makingpaperbirds.B.Makingpaperroses.C.Makingpaperluckystars.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TomthinkitiseasytodoaDIYjob.Amyismakingabirthdaypresentwithpaperandscissors.8.A.Nov.7-13C.ItwillbeAmy'smother'sbirthdaynextweek.8.A.Nov.7-13TheFallCampTime9:30a.m.-4:30p.m.from8ActivitiesSports:basketball,soccerandpingpongInterestsgroup:painting,singinganddancing,etc.Englishworldgroup:films， 9andplaysContactByphone:10Bye-mail:children'spalace@163.com聽一篇短文，完成信息記錄表中第8至10小題。B.Nov.12-15 C.Nov.15-22A.games B.songs C.storiesA.89561828 B.89285618 C.89562818聽一篇短文，回答第11至15小題。Whatwastheweatherlikelastmonth?A.Coldanddry. B.Coldandwindy. C.Warmandrainy.Wherewillthewindblowfrom?A.Fromthesouth. B.Fromthewest. C.Fromthesouthwest.Whenwillrainarrive?A.Inthenextfewdays.B.Inthenextthreedays.C.Thisevening.Whatwilldaytimetemperaturesbe?A.Theywilldropto4℃. B.Theywillriseto12℃. C.Theywilldropto12℃.Whatwilltheweatherfornextweekendbelike?A.Warm,wetandwindy. B.Coldanddry. C.Warmbutdry.二、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，然后從A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ifyoudon'tliketheredT-shirt,taketheblueone.OK,butdoyouhavesizeinblue?Thisoneisabitsmallforme.A.abig B.abigger C.thebig D.thebiggerIt'sreallycrazyyoutodrivesofastonsucharainyday.Slowdown!A.about B.for C.of D.withShallwegototheshopbybusnow?Sorry.It'snottheright.I'mtootired.A.way B.weather C.place D.momentKitty,tellAmytoenjoyinShanghai.I'lljoinyouaweeklater.OK,Dad.A.herself B.yourself C.yourselvesD.myselfHowwilltheweatherbethisafternoon?Itbefine.Whoknows?It'salwayschangingquickly.A.must B.will C.may D.shallHowaboutgoingskatingontheriver?Idon'tlikeskating.,theiceistoothin.A.Still B.Instead C.Moreover D.OtherwiseWhatdoyouthinkofyourtriptotheTaihuLake?Itwas.Ourcarhitatreeandbrokedownontheway.A.frozen B.late C.exciting D.terribleNotonlyIbutalsomyclassmateswillingtotakepartintheactivity.Butweonlyneedonemorepersonnow.Theresttowaitforanotherchance.A.are;have B.am;has C.are;has D.am;haveHowdoyoufindthenewspaperTEENS?Goodindeed.Itmanynewsstoriesaroundtheworld.A.shows B.covers C.writes D.saysWhatshouldIdowhentheearthquakehappens,Dad?Firstofall,it'simportanttoandhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A.calmdownB.putdown C.comedown D.falldownYouneedtotakenotesatthemeeting,somakesureapenandsomepaperwithyou.A.bringing B.tobringing C.tobring D.nottobringSandy,theglassisbroken.Howdidthathappen?Sorry,Mum.Iknow.Ioutside.A.didn't;playedB.don't;wasplayingC.don't;playedD.didn't;wasplayingMum,Idon'tquiteunderstandtheEnglishsaying"Everydoghasitsday".Dear,don'tworry.theyearsgoby,youwillgettoknowit.A.When B.While C.Since D.AsDad,Iamfixingthebike.Canyougivemeahand?Just.Besureofyourownability.A.waitaminuteB.helpmyselfC.doityourself D.hopeforthe bestIheardthatyourbrothergotfullmarks intheEnglishexam.Oh,.Youknowthatisn'ttrue!Hedoesn'tstudyhard.A.Isee B. that'sgood C.Idon'tthinkso D.comeon三、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）請先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Vanillaismybestfriend.Sheisalovelygirlwithtwobeautifulbigeyes.Butshealwayshidesthembehindapairofglasses.Oneday,however,Inearly31ourfriendship.Istillrememberwhathappenedthatday.Weweresittingintheclassroom.Theteacherwasgivingusour32ofaChinesetest.Ihaddonebadly.IfeltsosadthatI33talktoanyone.Atlunchtime,Ievenstayedintheclassroomalone.34 ，Iheardavoice.ItwasVanilla."Youlookveryunhappy,"shesaid,"What'swrong?"Ilookedupather,butsaidnothing.IknewVanillahadgotagoodmarkinthetest.Ithoughtshewasmakingfunofme.Ikept35 ,butVanilladidn'tgoaway.Shekept36mequestions,"Isitbecauseoftheexam?Doyouwantmetoshowyoutherightanswers?"Ilookedawayfromher.37Ilookedupagain,Vanillahadgone.Andsohadmyexampaper!Ilookedeverywhereformypaper,butcouldn'tfindit.Intheafternoon,Vanillacameuptomydeskandgavememyexampaperback.Ilookedatitandgotabig38.Vanillahadwrittentherightanswersnexttoeveryoneofmymistakes.Myfacewent39 .Vanillahadbeentryingtohelpmeallalong.How40shewas!Iwantedtohug（擁抱）her,butallIdidwastoholdherhandsandsay,"Thankyou."Thatafternoon,VanillaandIwenthomeonfoottogether.Ifeltsohappythatwewerestillbestfriends.31.A.beatB.endedC.droppedD.forgot32.A.changesB.formsC.lessonsD.results33.A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mustn't34.A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Finally35.A.aloneB.straightC.quietD.worried36.A.answeringB.askingC.findingD.showing37.A.WhenB.AfterC.SinceD.If38.A.joyB.cheerC.surpriseD.idea39.A.whiteB.redC.greenD.black40.A.cleverB.gladC.usefulD.nice四、閱讀理解（共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分）請認真閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATwowordsrhymewitheachotherwhentheyhavethesameendingsound,like"think"and"pink".Thelastwordineachofthelinesofapoemdoesnothavetohavearhymingsound.Butmanyofthemdo.Twolinesofpoetry（詩歌）thatrhymewitheachotherattheendarecalledarhymingcouplet（對句）.Writingrhymingpoetrycanbedifficultbecauseyouneedtochoosewordsthatnotonlyrhyme,buthavemeaningtoo.Eventhoughsomepoemsareshort,youhavetothinkextralongaboutwhichwordstochoose.Hereisanexampleofashortpoem.Hewasonlyabug,buthewastheking.Shesmiledathimwhenhegaveheraring.Heforgottobecarefulofonelittlething.Hisqueenwasabee,andshecouldsting..Whatdoesitmeanwhentwowordsrhyme?A.Theymusthavethesamemeaning. B.Theymusthavethesameletters.C.Theymusthavethe,samesoundattheend.D.Theymusthavethesamerhymingcouplet.Whichtwowordsofthefollowingrhymewitheachotherintheshortpoem?A.Ringandthing. B.Himandher.C.Queenandking. D.Beeandsting.Rhymingpoetryissomethinghardtowritebecauseyouneedtochoose.

twolineswithrhymingC.thesamewordswithrhymingtwolineswithrhymingC.thesamewordswithrhymingrhymingwordswithmeaningD.twowordswiththesamemeaningBItwasagreatpleasureforthefamilytomovetoahousewithaverybiggarden.BettyandTonycouldclimbuptrees,growflowersandevenplaybadminton.Theylikedtowatchthebirdsflyingamongthetreesinthegarden.Theyevenstartedtoputfoodouttoattract（吸弓I）morebirds.Everythingwasfineforafewdaysuntiloneafternoontherewasastrangebumpingnoiseonawindow.Bettywentoutsideandfoundasmallbirddeadonthegrass.Itsneckseemedtobebroken."Itmusthaveflownintothewindow,"TonysaidwhenhissisterBettycalledhimtohavealook."Ah,yes,lookhere.Youcanseethemark（痕跡）whereithitthewindow.Thereareafewtinyfeathersstuckonthewindow.""Poorthing!"Bettysaid.Duringthenextmonth,fivemorebirdsdiedinthesameway."Whywouldtheyflytothewindows?"theywondered.Finallytheyknewwhatitwas.Whenthebirdswereflying,theycouldn'tseeintotherooms.Alltheysawwasthereflection（倒影）ofthegarden.Theythoughtthattheywereflyingintotreesbecausetheysawtreesreflectedbythewindow."Somethinghastobedonetosavethebird,"theparentsdecided.Atfirst,thefamilytriedkeepingcurtains（窗簾）acrossthewindows,butthismadetheroomdark.Thentheyboughtsomestrongblackpaperandcutouttheshapeofahawk（鷹）.Theymadesixhawks-oneforeachwindow.Theystuckthehawkstothewindows.Theylookedprettyanddidnotkeepoutmuchlight.Whenthebirdssawthehawks,theywouldflyaway.Afterthat,therewerenomoredeadbirds.Thefamilyweremuchhappier.BettyandTonyputfoodoutbecausethey.A.hadaspecialgardenforbirds B.hadtoomuchbirdfoodtofeedthebirdsD.wantedtoseemorebirdsflyinginthegardenB.wantedtofightformorefoodD.wantedtogointotheroomD.wantedtoseemorebirdsflyinginthegardenB.wantedtofightformorefoodD.wantedtogointotheroomB.whythosebirdsdiedinthegardenD.whatkindofgardenthefamilyhadThebirdsflewtothewindowsbecausetheyA.foundthewindowsverybigandcleanC.thoughtthereweremoretreesaheadThestoryismainlyabout.A.howthefamilysavedthebirdsintheC.whereBettyandTonyfedthebirdsIt'sgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!Summermeanshightemperature,moreoutdooractivitiesandallkindsoffruitandvegetables.Howcanwestayfitinthisexcitingseasons?Herearesomepiecesofgoodadvice:EatanddrinkproperlyWhatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Fishcanbeagoodchoice.Itcankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Anothergoodchoiceiscolorfulfruitandvegetables.Theynotonlypleaseoureyes,butarefullofhealthychemicals（化學物質）.Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.Themorecolor,thebetter!Withallthosesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Whattodrink?Water.Waterhaszerocalories（卡路S）andistheperfectdrinktostopyourthirst.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinks,sportsdrinksandsodadrinks,becausetheyhavelotsofsugarandcaffeine（咖啡因）inthem.StayactiveandcoolSummerisagreatseasontoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.It'salsoagoodtimetoloseweight.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearabodyofwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfing,waterskiingandsoon.Thesesportskeepyoucoolandactiveatthesametime.You'llhavenoproblembeatingtheheatandkeepingfitaswell.BecarefulofthesunshineSummerallowsusmorechancestogetoutside,butitalsomeansmorepossibilitiestogetburntbythesunshine.Ifyouaregoingoutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenit'sthestrongest-usuallybetween11a.m.and3p.m.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunforalongtime,sunscreen,sunglasses,abighatandalong-sleevedjacketwillbenecessary.WhichofthefollowingcanNOThelpfightagainsttheburningsun?A.Fish. B.Tomatoes. C.Sunglasses.D.Sportsdrinks.Theunderlinedwords"sunscreen"possiblymeansinChineseA.陽光罩 B.遮陽板 C.防曬霜 D.透光簾WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?Drinksarenotgoodforyourhealth.Trynottogooutsidefrom12a.m.to2p.m.insummer.Watersportscanhelpyoufeelcoolandactiveinsummer.Youcaneasilyloseweightbydoingoutdooractivitiesinsummer.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?B.HowtoKeepHealthyinSummerA.HowtoLoseWeightinSummerB.HowtoKeepHealthyinSummerC.HowtoEnjoyOutdoorActivitiesinSummerD.HowtoSpendYourDaysinSummer五、詞匯檢測（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）根據下列句子所給的首字母或漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的完整形式。每空只寫一詞。MosthousesinChinafsouth.Myfatheralwayslookstthemorningpapersquicklyoverbreakfast.Thelittlegirlcriedwith（害怕）whenshesawthebarkingdog.ThebookI'minterestedin（描述）thesecretsofnature.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethemachine,followthe（說明）.Let's（清除）thebricksontheroad,ortheremaycausetrafficaccidents.BiologyistoscienceasFrenchisto.Iwanttoknowmoreabouthowtousethisword?Youcanlookitupinyourdictionary.Wow!Theboxistooheavytocarry.What'sinit?Jackitwithmanybooks.Howwasyourtriptothepark?Itcouldn'tbe.Welostourwayanditkeptraining.六、句子翻譯（共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。為了逗孩子們笑，我不停地講笑話。我們班沒人比Jane畫畫更好的了。我們相信有水的地方就有生命。你在做水果色拉之前，你最好上一門DIY的課程。我們應該馬上采取措施來保護處境危險的野生動物。七、閱讀表達（共3題;66小題1分、67小題2分、68小題2分，滿分5分）閱讀下面的短文，然后用英語回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothisspotinasmallItaliantownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy."Lookdown,Elsa,"Fathersaid.Igatheredallmycourageandlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecentreofthevillage.AndIsawmanyturningstreetsleadingtothesquare."See,mydear,"Fathersaidgently."Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan'tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother.NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbegged（乞求）mymothertodosomethingabouttheawfullunchesthatwereprovidedatschool.Butsherefused（拒絕）becauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenIturnedtomyfatherforhelp,hewouldnothelp.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson-thevalueofanopen,searchingmind.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourcooktoserveittoMotheratdinner.Theplanworkedwell.Shetriedaspoonfulandsaid,"Thecookmusthavegonemad!"QuicklyItoldwhatIhaddone,andMothersaidfirmlythatshewouldtakeupthematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday.IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonFathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashiondesignertwoyearsago.Iwouldn'tstopworkinguntilItriedeverypossibleway.IalwaysrememberFather'swisewordsthatthereismorethanonewaytothesquare.WheredidElsalive?HowdidElsamakehermotherdecidetospeaktotheschoolaboutlunches?DoyouthinkFather'swordstoElsawise?Whyorwhynot?八、書面表達（共1題;滿分15分）假如你是李明，英國學生Frank將在8月底來蘇州學習并住在你家。請根據以下提示，用英語給Frank寫一封電子郵件，告知他來蘇州后的安排。內容包括：.Frank到來前，會給他準備好房間；.爸爸送上學，媽媽做美味的食物；.周末帶Frank游覽蘇州，如:逛山塘古文化街、乘船游護城河；.晚上一起看江蘇男籃比賽；.你相信……注意:1.詞數80左右。信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數；2.短文須包括所有要點，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當發揮，使其連貫、通順。參考詞匯：.山塘古文化街ShantangAncientCulturalStreet;.護城河thecitymoat.江蘇男籃JiangsuMen'sBasketballTeamDearFrank,I'mhappytohearthatattheendofAugustyouwillcometoSuzhoutostudyandstaywithmyfamily.I'mwritingtosaywelcometoyouandtellyoutheplan.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.LiMing義務教育階段學業質量測試三,四、八年級英語參考答案2013.91聽力選擇（每小題I1-5CACBC單項填空（向小題I16-29CCDAC憲和埴空后小題I31-35BDS.C分）6-10分）21-25分）36-40CPCACCDABAB..r:：n）1]152630CHDCD閱讀理解佝小魏2分）DCADCADCAB五、詞匯檢測（每小嬲!分,六、51.lace56.;ku句子誣譯52.Luough57.hngu.^.,.?小職2分）53.fear//J54de^edbes58.exactly59.tiilcd55.inffreii3ns'，匕60.worse七、八、.1kcp^t'^Hngjokest?makechiIdrenl/iughNo->?!<?cj?dnr.vbetterth?n>?neinovrcin^s.'Afe^bchivcthatwherethereiswater,the^eislife.Beforeyoum.ikeafruitsalad.you\lbcUurjakiLainDIY.\\'cshouldtaktactioi^ghtavvaytoprotect-ildufci:idanger^閱讀表達.66載J分、67題2分、68蚊2分）ShelivedjnRorr.e./」力心此 ，B;thirkiagofawaytoletherMoli'?:u.4eiheawfulschoolsm平6b.'路 0/書面表達（15分）t《I》大4〉AU,見/，--cjl/&y69.Onepossibltjersiun:DearErank,“TP、：」「Ik-：ulIhcc:ulrd\l'、<，」,、小.；），:r.c1。Si:/h\i：o、hi、l\and、：,八wMim\faniily,l??nwritirii：towelcometo\nuandtheWcRctbreyp,?arrive,we'llprepareargmforyou.Mymotherisgoingtos—kdcnciou^Ibocwhilemy1由*wiliJrivcustoschoo!ThCmanyplacesofinlcrcsrinSuzhou.Wc*vedrc*dcdtushe-y>t'aio>aJi；atwrcKcHuS.,.Vicanv,sitSDanrangAncien：Sfee：artakjab?a!*j：palongikuthy!tiv：r.In沖eevening,wtcanwatchthemauhesiietweesJiangsuMen'sBasl^eihai!）earnwithother:cams.I'nisureycuhenji?yyourstayinSuzhou.!!Qkin￡lonvardtuseeingyous。：」」LtMing附：聽力材料第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共有S道小涯.每小題你將聽到一段點；工，每段芯話聽網通.在聽每段對話前,你將有5秒鐘的時間間讀題m；聽完后,你還有5秒鐘的作答好何.八年級試卷英語聽力打心及麴考答案第1頁共2頁W：Kinyhasmore;^iccthanDaniel,butlessricethan\野1日.M:Yes,MillieLxs\s4juicethan[>anielbutmoretounicesi.iaiiKitty.'V：HtsyorcousinLindabeenbackfromCant.da?M'N仆-She'ilbebackr'tremmorrs。returns1口Chinw.；FiyoingIolakeherlutheWliitcHout**ith'rkil'siheinoMbc*aul;h?iinfallwii：：s<>i?iyyellowieavesoniisground.W:Didyouiic；ajobrighlaftercollege,Sam?M:No,iAtci1nseetr.v.'.rarxiparentsandthr-itravelledinlurc.ixibra;n<?nli-\,WherearevougoingMui?1heartherjctfcerpandainthezoohasababy.M:Reali\*Lefsf0，門Jt；a、calook,h'smoreinterestir.giha；.goingshopping.W-\\hrt；nicewcatnerwearchsvin；：!Maybe心toowsnn.isn'tit?M:\?s,;lis,itisalreadyrtheendofDecember.Wfeshouldhave:hecukMldaysinayear.第二部分聽對話和^女回答問題你將聽到一段對三扣兩篇和文，各聽兩遍也對話和您2后各育兒道題，聽四段廿短工前，你將有時::濱讀相關小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，你小翻你將有5秒鐘的作答時間、聽一段對話,回答第6、7小題.M:Hi,Am'"Vv'；f"