2023年貴州省貴陽市統招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforafewdays,wecangiveyoualibrarycardsothatyoucanmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary（）

A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.permanent

2.Onceyoubecomeasoldier,youwillbegivenamonthlybythearmy（）

A.incomeB.allowanceC.wageD.salary

3.—_____recently?Ihavenotseenyouforquitesometime.

—Ihavetraveledaroundtheworldforthepastfewmonths（）

A.Wherehaveyoubeen

B.Wheredidyougo

C.Wherewereyougoing

D.Wherewereyougone

4.ItisnotdesirablethatMark______thejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience（）

A.isassigned

B.beassigned

C.willbeassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

5.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell，sosomething（）wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

6.Gloriaisthegirliseatinganapplenow（）

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

7.Wouldyoube（）tolendmeyourbiketomorrowmorning

A.askindasB.verykindC.sokindasD.verykindas

8.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss（）

A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies

9.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

10.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butI_____himatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.72.____（）

15.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

16.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

17.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

18.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

19.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

20.75.____（）

21.12.____（）

22.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

23.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

四、翻譯(10題)24.直到昨天我才知道他住院了

25.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems

26.他們試圖想出一個解決這個問題的辦法

27.Iwon’twritetohimunlesshewritesfirst

28.我覺得他學不好英語的原因是缺乏毅力

29.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases

30.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings

31.正是通過進行適當的運動她的健康才會正顯著好轉

32.盡管他非常富裕,他仍然過著十分簡樸的生活

33.這家工廠在地震中遭到嚴重破壞

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Thepassageismainlyabout________（）

A.thebasicfactsofthestockmarket

B.buyingandsellingsharesinthestockmarket

C.thewaystoinvestinthestockmarket

D.whereonecanbuyorselltheshares

35.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

36.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee（）

A.menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheat

B.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcentury

C.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcentury

D.menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcentury

37.AccordingtoEddieLam.waitersshould__（）

A.keepaskingthecustomerswhattheywant

B.keepquitewhileservingthecustomers

C.helpwithoutbeingaskedfor

D.geteverythingreadybeforehand

38.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto（）

A.chatwithothers

B.makeahole

C.mixthingsup

D.starteating

39.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi______（）

A.hadnofriends

B.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothers

C.wasveryshy

D.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers

40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph（）

A.Peopleshouldnotpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed

B.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers

C.Peopleshouldnotpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet

D.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelesslikelytopayitbacktothegiver

41.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computeranalyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto_____（）

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

42.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing_____（）

A.havenothingtodowithone’sheartrate

B.doonenogoodwhenoneissad

C.lowerone’sbloodpressure

D.lowerone’sbodytemperature

43.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext（）

A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes

B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic

C.Itexistsindaytimemilkingreatamount

D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認為失敗是壞事;

2.有人認為失敗是好事;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B如果你只在這個城市待幾天，我們可以給你一張臨時的借書證，以便你可以查看市圖書館的書籍。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bterminal：晚期的，致命的；temporary：臨時的，暫時的；regular：有規律的，定期的；permanent：永久的。根據句意可知，選B

2.B一旦你成為一名軍人，軍隊會每月給你發補貼。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bincome：收入，收益；allowance：津貼，補助；wage:工錢，工資，多指按周領取的、通過體力勞動獲取的報酬；salary:薪金，多指按月發放的非體力勞動所得。根據句意和用法可知，選B

3.A

4.B給馬克分派這項工作不可取，因為他缺乏相關經驗。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis（not）advisable/desirable…+that從句中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。從句中的主語Mark和動詞assign（指派）之間是動賓關系，因此要用被動語態。故選B

5.CCcanhavedone:本可以；oughttohavedone:本來應該；musthavedone:一定是，想必是；shouldhavedone:本應該做某事。根據句意可知，本句表示肯定的推測，所以應選C

6.A格洛麗亞是那個現在正在吃蘋果的女孩。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，指代先行詞thegirl，且在從句中作主語，所以應選who。定語從句的引導詞在從句中作賓語時才可以省略，因此可排除B項；whom在定語從句中充當賓語；what不能引導定語從句。故選A

7.C明天早上能否把你的自行車借我用一下?

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cbesokindastodo相當于bekindenoughtodo,表示請，承蒙……不勝感激。此用法表示言語的委婉。故選C

8.D他正在尋找另一份工作，因為他感覺他做什么都不能使現在的老板滿意。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpromise：許諾，答應；benefit：獲益，有利于；puzzle：迷惑，使困惑；satisfy：滿足，使滿意。根據句意可知，選D

9.D眾所周知，太多的壓力會引發疾病。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，逗號之前為非限制性定語從句，指代后面句子的內容。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應用關系代詞as來引導。which引導的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首；it,that均不能引導非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall（眾所周知）當作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase（情況往往是這樣）,asoftenhappens（事情往往如此）,asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故選D

10.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢，并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識破了他。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送別；seeout：看著某人故去，持續到……結束；seeover：察看；seethrough：識破。根據句意可知，選D

11.AK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.C

15.D

16.D

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.A

21.A根據下面W的回答可知，M應該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

22.A

23.D

24.Ididnotknowthathewasinhospitaluntilyesterday

25.因此，受過虐待的兒童在長大成人后出現行為、生理和心理方面的健康問題的風險會增大

26.Theyaretryingtocomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem

27.他不來信，我也不會給他寫信

28.IthinkthereasonwhyhefailstolearnEnglishwellisthathelacksperseverance

29.圖書館可以為因患有眼疾而不能使用印刷書籍的人提供有聲讀物

30.有時他們無法理解和欣賞那些更尊重傳統、更悠閑的做事方式

31.It’sbytakingmoderateexercisethatshe’simprovinginhealthgreatly

32.Althoughheisverywealthy,hestilllivesaverysimplelife

33.Thefactorywasseverelydamagedduringtheearthquake

34.A［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知，本文第一段介紹了股票交易市場的分布情況、定義、持有股票的意義等。第二段講述了不同的人去股市的目的，并說明了投資股票不是最安全的賺錢方式，因為股票價格會因為很多未知的原因浮動。第三段講述了去股市相當于賭博。由此可推知，本文主要介紹了股市的一些基本情況。故選A

35.A［考點］推理判斷題

根據第二段最后一句Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.可知，當家人意識到能量周期后，他們的爭吵就會停止。由此可推知，對家人能量周期的不了解可能會導致家庭爭吵。故選A

36.C［考點］事實細節題

【精析】C從文章最后一段最后兩句…Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer.可知，人們直到19世紀才發現熱量的本質，故選C

37.C

38.D［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】D根據最后一段第一句Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.可知，在祈禱完之后，作者一家開始digin。根據第二段最后一句…butit'snotyettimetoeat.和第三段第一句First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGod…可知，在享用感恩節大餐前，需要先做祈禱，感謝上帝給予的一切。由此可推知，祈禱后便可以吃大餐了，所以digin在此處表示開始吃飯。故選D

39.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B通讀全文可知，Hank和別人一樣學習、工作，甚至在部隊行軍操練，從來沒把自己看作一個不同于別人的人。A、C、D三個選項文章中均未提及。故選B

40.B

41.BB推理判斷題。從第一段第二句Theygivetheirownersautomati