名詞中同義詞、近形詞部分歸納conversion（變化,轉(zhuǎn)換）,conviction（堅(jiān)定的信念

1.表示“能力”意思的詞語:Ability,capability,或看法）,conservation（保存，保持）,conversation

competency,faculty,capacity,gift,talent（交談）

2.表示“目的、目標(biāo)”意思的詞語:Aim,purpose,31.字形相似和近義詞：vocation,job,work,

aim,intent,intention,goal,endprofession,occupation,field,career,/vacation,holiday,

3.袤示“關(guān)系、聯(lián)系”意思的詞語：Ties,bonds,links,travel,journey,voyage,tripexcursion

connection,association,relations,combination,32.近義詞：pace（步彳戈）,speed（速度,速率），rate

relationship,interrelations,relevance（速度，百分比），ratio（比例，比率），rhythm（韻

4.表示"差別”意思的高語:Difference,distinction,律，節(jié)奏）

differentiation

5.表示“資本、資金”意思的詞語：Capital,fund,作文高分詞匯

money,relief普通詞匯

6.表示“個(gè)人”意思的詞語：Person,people,folks,高分詞匯

individuals,man,humanbeing

7.表示“意義、含義”意思的詞語：Meaning,Accordingtome/1think/1believe

significance,implication,connotationInmypersonalsense,formypart/tomymind/tothe

8.表示“部分、成分”意思的詞語：Part,element,bestknowledgeofme

ingredient,component,factor,segment

9.表示“不平等、歧視”意思的詞語：Inequality,bias,Affect/stop

prejudice,discriminationHinder...from

10.表示“對(duì)手、支持者”意思的詞語：Opponent,

rivals,proponent,advocatesage

11.袤示"商品"意思的詞語:Commodity,goodsera

12.裝示"蔣來"意思的詞語：Future,prospect

13.裊示“理由”意思的詞語：Reason,ground,causeAim

14.表示“后代、子孫”意思的詞語?：Offspring,objective

descendant,posterity,children

15.表示“補(bǔ)充”意思的詞語：Complement,And

supplement,appendCoupledwith.../aswellas

16.表示與“樹木”有關(guān)的詞語：Bush,shrubjungle

17.表示“邊界”意思的詞語：Boundary,border,andsoon

frontier,vergeandthelike

18.表示“錯(cuò)誤”意思的詞語：Blunder,error,mistake,

faultAppear

19.表示“基礎(chǔ)”意思的詞語：Basis,foundation,mushroom/springup/arise

ground

20.表示“會(huì)議”意思的詞語：Assembly,conference,Apply...to..

congress,seminar,session,summit,symposium,opractice

meeting,gathering,party

21.表示“區(qū)域”意思的詞語:Area,district,region,Ask

vicinity,zoneConsult/enquire

22.表示“成就”意思的詞語：Accomplishment,

attainment,achievement,successAspect

23.表示“要點(diǎn)、摘要”意思的詞語：abstract,digest,Sphere/respect

outline,summary

24.表示"程度”意思的詞語：tothedegree,tosomeAttach

extentenclose

25.表示“生氣”意思的詞語:Anger,fury,indignation,

resentment,hate,hatredAttract

26.表示“痛苦，悲傷”意思的詞語：pain,sadness,Tempt/appealto

unhappiness,misery,anguish

27.表示"標(biāo)準(zhǔn)"意思的詞語：standard,criteriaAudience

28.字形相似的詞：welfare（福利），warfare（戰(zhàn)viewers

爭(zhēng)）,farewell（告別）

29.字形相似的詞:attitude（態(tài)度），altitude（海Basis

拔,高度）,magnitude（數(shù)量）,multitude（多數(shù)），foundation

aptitude（天資，天賦），latitude（緯度,地區(qū),

gratitude（感謝）beableto

30.字形相彳以的詞：convention（習(xí)俗，傳統(tǒng)）,becapableof7beinapositionto

vary...from...to...

begoodat

beexpertat/beskillfulat/excelincheating

deception

behelpful

beofhelpchoose...from

makeanaltemativeto

beimportant

beofimportance/significanceclear

evident/self-evident/apparent

comenear

bearoundthecornercomefrom

Stem/derivefrom/arisefrom/originatefrom

beobvious

eout

comeforth

berising

beontherisecomplain

placeacomplaintagainststh

besureto

beboundtoconsider

Toaccount/figureout/givethoughtto

besurprisedat

beshocked/amazedatconsider...important

attachsignificanceto

beuseless

beofnouse/beinvaincontinue

goahead

bear

shoulder/beloadedwithcontrol

bring...undercontrol

becauseof

thanksto/asaresultof7onthegroundsofcooperate

joinhandsin

becomefashionable

comeintoafashiondecideon

determine

becomehappy

cheerup/beinhighspiritsdeep

profound

before

originallydependon

restupon

buy

afforddependononeself

liveonone'sown

byoneself

allalone/onone'sowndevelop

cultivate/buildup

careful

attentive/cautiousdifficulty

hardship/barrier/obstacle

causev.

contributeto/render/promptdiligent

industrious

change

shift/fluctuate/swingdo

goinfor/carryout

change...with

dogoodto

bebeneficialto/infavorofFind

locate

drop

declinefindout

sortout

eatless

goonadietFinish

accomplish

emphasize

attachemphasistoFire

layoff

enable...to

facilitatefocuson

centeron

encourage

motivate/stimulateForthispurpose/forthepurposeof

Tothisend/totheendof/withtheintentionof

endanger

jeopardizeforexample

agoodcaseinpoint/Takesthforinstance

enforce

strengthenForever

permanently

engagein

majorinFuture

prospective

Enjoy

becrazyaboutGet

acquire/regain

Enlarge

broadengetridof

eliminate

Enough

adequateGive

grant/issue

evaluate

speakhighlyofgive/supply

provide...with

Explain

accountfor/giveanaccountofgiveattentionto

givepriorityto

Face

befacedwith/standuptoGlobal

universal

Failure

frustrationgoon

bringforward

Fame

Prestige/reputationgoal

ideal

Famous

Prominent/distinguishedoutstandingGood

beneficial

Famouspeople

Personalities/celebritiesgoodstudents

topstudents

Feeling

passion/Goods

necessitiesIntendto

targettodosth.

Great

enormous/dramatic/prime/utmostInterestedin

Crazyabout

Greatly

overwhelmingly/predominantly/substantiallyinterestingly

withgreatinterest

greetings

regardsintroduction

prospectus

Grow

flourishinvestigation

Survey/poll

happiness

well-being/welfareJob

occupation/employment

Have

Possess/harborJoinin

connect/participatein/takepartin

Havearelationshipwith

beongoodtermswithKeep

maintain/holdonto

Hopeto

lookforwardtokilloneself

commitsuicide

hopetodosth.

beeagertososth./longtodosth.Know

Recognize/beawareof/

hopeful

promisingknowledge

Command

Ignore

Neglect/paynoattentiontoLeavefor

departfrom

Illness

diseaseLike

Befondof/bekeenon/beattachedto

important

essential/vital/significantLimit

Beconfinedto

improve

enhance/boost/upgradeLoad

burden

improvement

advanceslookaround

examine

ingroups

intwosandthreeslookfor

runinto/huntfor

include

makeup/involvelookup...in

referto

increase

SoarLower

Beinferiorto

influence

moldmakenervous

placestrainon

Individuals

makeprogress

makeleapsin/pressforwardperform

carryout/enforce

makesure

guaranteePeriod

era/phase

makesurethat...

Seetoitthat...periods

times

Many

beabundantin/countlessPlace

site

Meet

runinto/comeacross/encounterPoor

needy

Mess

chaosPress

click

necessary

indispensableproduce

Generate/create

Need

beinneedofprogress

breakthrough

nothesitate

nounce

Claim

notknow

beignorantofPublic

publicity

number

data/statisticspunishment

Penalty

obvious

strikingpurpose

motive

occupation

Career/professionrapidly

atarapidpace/speedily

Offer

presentsthtosb.Reduce

minimize

Only

nomorethan/soleremember

Recall/remindsb.ofsth.

outcome

consequence固定詞組

1ahostof/abodyof大量

overcome2atestfor檢測(cè)目的

Conquer3ateston對(duì)...進(jìn)行測(cè)試

4atestwith檢測(cè)手段

Pass5aboveall短重要的；

goby6accordingto根據(jù)

7achieveequilibrium取得平衡

payattentionto8achieveone*spurpose達(dá)至1」目的

beconcernedabout/giveweightto9achievesuccess獲得成功

10achievevictory獲得勝利

people11acton遵照…行初，作用于；

12actupon對(duì)…有影響69beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于

13addupto總計(jì)，合力-70beassociatedwith與..有關(guān)，與....有關(guān)系

14add…to把…加到…71beawareof意識(shí)到；

15adhereto/stickto堅(jiān)持,奉行；72becapableof有能力干；

16afterall畢竟，均不合題意;73becaughtin遇到，陷入

17agreeon對(duì)..取得一致意見74becommittedto被交給一■，答應(yīng)/承擔(dān)…義務(wù)；

18agreeto同意75beconfinedto限制在，局F艮于；

19agreewithsb.同意某人的話76beconfined/berestricted受..限缶！J

20alongwith和--道，和----起;77bededicatedto奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)給；

21alternate（with）交替;78bedevotedto被用于，貢獻(xiàn)給

22amountto合計(jì)，共計(jì)；79bedirectedto指向，針對(duì)

23anequalto與..相當(dāng)?shù)娜?物，（地位）相同的人80bedrawnto被一麻吸引；

24andyet然而81bedueto由于,因此

25anythingbut,點(diǎn)也不；82beexposedto暴露在一下,處在一的作用之下；

26anythinglike像..那樣的東西83befondof喜愛

27anywherenear接近于84befullof充滿他

28apartfrom除..之外還有85behabitualto(him)對(duì)(他來說)習(xí)以為常

29applyto向..申請(qǐng)，適用于86beinorder合適，恰當(dāng)。

30appreciationof對(duì)..的欣賞/贊賞87beinvolvedin參與，參加；

31argueagainst反對(duì)88beinvolvedwith與..有關(guān)連,

32asaresultof作為..的結(jié)果，由于89beleftto由…來決定，由…來想辦法；

33asaresult（作為結(jié)果，因此）表結(jié)果，用不用逗90belimitedto限制在一，限定在…；

號(hào)隔開看情況而定；91belinkedto/withsomething與..連接

34asawhole作為一個(gè)整體，整個(gè)看來92beproudof為…而驕傲。

35asfaras???/areconcerned就..而言93bereferredto被提及，被提交

36asfor/to至于,就…方面皖94berelatedto與..有關(guān)

37asif/though好像,仿確95besickof厭惡,討厭;

38assoonas一…就~96besubjectto經(jīng)受,遭受；

39asnothing決不97besuitablefor矗合于

40asto至于，關(guān)于；98besureof對(duì)…的肯定；

41aswell也，一樣99bethrownin額外贈(zèng)送

42asyet迄今，至lj目前為止100betiedby/with被..捆綁

43asidefrom除…之外；101betiedto趣于，捆綁于

44associate…with…由..聯(lián)想到....，把....102betiredof厭德,厭煩；

聯(lián)系起來103behindtime晚點(diǎn)

45associationwith與..的交往104beliefin對(duì)……的真實(shí)性或正確性具有的信心

46atadisadvantage處于不利土也位105believe(…tobe)相信..是

47atalossover不知所措106betterthan好于..

48atatime每次,一次107beyondquestion毋庸置疑

49atall絲毫,根本；108breakaway脫離,挑跑

50atanymoment即使，隨時(shí)。109breakdown損標(biāo)，分解，瓦解

51atfirst首先,開始雨時(shí)候；110breakinto闖入

52atlarge未被捕獲的，大多數(shù)；111breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)行，打斷

53atlast終于，最終;112breakoff斷絕,結(jié)束

54atleast至少113breakout突發(fā)，寢發(fā)

55atlength最終，詳細(xì)地；114breakthrough突破

56atmost最多115breakup終止,結(jié)束，打碎

57atnotime從不,決不116bringabout產(chǎn)生；

58atonetime曾經(jīng)，從前曾117bringforward提出。

59atthecost/expenseof以..為代價(jià)118bringout使出現(xiàn)；公布；出版;

60attheleast至少；119bringup培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)大；

61attimes有時(shí)，間或;120byaccident偶然，含有不幸的因素

62at,,,speed以..的速度121byallmeans無論如何，必定

63attendon照顧，侍候；122bychance偶然，意夕卜地

64attributeto把..歸于123bychoice處于選擇

65backup后退,支持;124bycontrast對(duì)比乏下;

66baseon基于125bymeansof用，依靠；借助于

67beableto能夠，勝任126bymeansof借助于

68beaboutto正打算127bymistake錯(cuò)誤地

128bytheway順便提一下186farfrom毫不，遠(yuǎn)非

129byvirtueof憑梧，借助；因?yàn)椋?87favorof喜歡

130bywayof經(jīng)山，通過…方式188figureout計(jì)算出

131callforth喚起，引起189findout查明

132callfor遴請(qǐng)，要求，需要190focuson集中于，集中研究

133calloff放棄，取消191followedby接著是；

134callon/upon訪問,拜訪192forall盡管；

135carefor照顧，關(guān)心193forexample舉例來說

136carryout貫徹，執(zhí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)194forinstance和suchas都表示舉例,前者常接

137cast/shedlighton闡明某事；句子，后者常接名詞或名詞短語；

138catchupwith趕h；195forinstance例如

139catchsightof看見；196forthepurposeof為了…目的;

140centeron把…集中在，以…為中心；197forthesakeof為了..起見

141characterizedby以…為特征;198franklyspeaking坦白來說

142coincidewith與…相符199freedomfrom必于..（的自由）

143comefrom來自,來源于;200fromallappearances從所能見到和所能知道的

144comeoff成功；情況判斷

145comeon涉及，談及，到達(dá)，結(jié)束，總共，共201fromallsides從四面八方，全面地

計(jì)，突然想起202fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始

146comeout出版，出現(xiàn)，結(jié)局是203froni/byallaccounts根據(jù)方面所說

147cometo等于，結(jié)果是;總計(jì)，達(dá)到204gatherup拾起，集攏；

148comeunderattack受到打擊205generallyspeaking?般來說

149comeunder歸人,受至lj206getalongwith進(jìn)展,相處融洽

150comeup發(fā)生，形成；207getaway逃脫,離開

151commenton評(píng)論，發(fā)表意見;208getawaywith僥幸逃脫，逃脫處罰

152committo交付，把..投入209getdownto開始，著手

153complywith遵守，服從；210getin進(jìn)入，收獲，收集

154conformto遵守，符合，順應(yīng)211givein妥協(xié)，讓步，投降,屈服

155consistof組成212giveoff放出,釋放

156consistentin在（某方面）一致213giveout分發(fā)，放出

157consistentwith與...致214givesomethingaway泄露

158contributeto有助于,促進(jìn)，加劇;215giveup停止，放養(yǎng)

159copyout抄寫；216giveway讓路,讓步

160correlatewith找出?對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系217gobeyond超越，超過；

161counton指望;218goby從..旁走過，順訪

162cutaway砍掉；219gofor追求

163cutdown削減；220goin進(jìn)入，參加

164cutoff打斷，中斷；221gothrough經(jīng)歷

165cutout刪掉；222handon傳下來，依次傳遞

166dedicate,?,to奉獻(xiàn)；223handout分發(fā)，散發(fā)

167dependon依靠，依賴224handover交出,移交

168dieback枯死；225haveabearingon與..有關(guān)系

169diedown逐漸消失；止息；226havedifficultywith與…有分歧，相處不好

170dieoff相繼花去；227holdback躊躇，退縮,阻止

171dieout消失；死絕；228holddown控制

172differencein在..方面的差別229holdonto緊緊抓住，堅(jiān)持

173dosomethingfor/to改進(jìn),增強(qiáng)230holdon繼續(xù)，握住不放，堅(jiān)持

174doubtabout懷疑231holdout維持，伸出,提出,堅(jiān)持

175dueto由于，因?yàn)?32holdup保持良好，停止；阻滯

176dwellon利用233holdup舉起，承載，阻擋

177enterfor報(bào)名參加；234ifonly（要是該多好，）表虛擬；

178enterinto開始（談話，討論）235inuse在使用；

179entertainaproposal愿意考慮這,建議

180entertainanidea抱著一種想法歷年翻譯必背詞組

181evenif甚至，即使1.bedeterminedby由…所決定

182eventhough（雖我，盡管）表讓步；2.havesomethingtodowith與…有關(guān)

183eversince（自從…之后,從此以后）表時(shí)間;3.becentraltosth.是…的核心

184faithfulto忠心于4.incontrast/bycontrast與此相反

185fallfrom從…落下;5.bedueto由于（常做表語）

6.bedeprivedof被剝奪64.viceversa反之亦然

7.respondto對(duì)???作出反應(yīng)65.dependon取決于

8.asthebasisof依據(jù)/根據(jù)66.drivingforce驅(qū)動(dòng)力

9.bebornwith天生具有67.socialinequality社會(huì)不公

10.Incontrast相比之下68.indoingsth在…過程中

11.shutoff關(guān)上，停止，切斷69.divert…from把…從…轉(zhuǎn)移

12.inanycase=atanyrate不管怎樣，無論如何；in70.liewith取決于；在于

nocase決不71.bevalidatedby/…驗(yàn)證/證實(shí)

13.orso大概,大約72.whether*,eor是...還是

14.attherateof以…的速率73.dependupon,,,andon取決于…還取決于…

15.taketime花費(fèi)時(shí)間74.dependupon,,,andupon取決于…還取決于???

16.belikelyto可能；傾向于75.such…as例如，象這種的

17.resultin導(dǎo)致76.ingeneral通常；大襪上;一般而言

18.notnearly遠(yuǎn)不能；遠(yuǎn)非77.forexample比如

19.headinto走向;陷入（危機(jī)）78.compensatefor補(bǔ)償；賠償

20.inthematterof關(guān)于；就…而言79.underprivilegedyoungster貧困的/下層社會(huì)的年

21.make,,,possible使…成為可能輕人

22.combine*??with把…和…結(jié)合起來;加上80.growup長(zhǎng)大

23.inthefashionof以…方式81.under,,,circumstances在…環(huán)境下

24.such…as像--樣82.beresultsof由于…

25.referto…提到；談到83.socialneeds社會(huì)需求

26.agreementon一致意見84.tosomeextent在一定程度上

27.becomparableto和???相當(dāng)；猶如85.cometotheconclusion得Hl結(jié)論

28.intermsof根據(jù)；按照；在…方面86.makedemandof對(duì)…提出要求

29.onthewhole總體來說；大體上看87.scientificestablishment科研機(jī)構(gòu)

30.drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論88.indetail詳細(xì)地

31.havetheattitudetowards對(duì)…的態(tài)度89.acertainamountof一定數(shù)量的

32.onlyif只要90.notrelatedto…與…沒有關(guān)系

33.thesame…as與???一樣91.immediategoals當(dāng)前目標(biāo)

34.bylackof=forlackof因?yàn)槿狈?2.beunabletodo不能夠…

35.nothingbut只不過是93.inprinciple原則上；基本上;一般而言

36.bymeansof通過；借助于94.dealwith應(yīng)付;解決；處理

37.bythehelpof通過…的幫助95.newformsofthought新的思維方式

38.inasortofsense從某種意義上來說96.aswellas和

39.managetod