/'m/n.

What’sthemattersb.么啦？出什么事情了？詢問有什么病或遇到什么麻煩、問題

?

haveasoreback

后背痛--sorethroat喉痛n.

pressuresore褥瘡，sorespot

傷疤，痛處；傷心事，舊瘡疤

?n.

?k/n.

?t/n.

pl.--onfoot步行；在進行中--atthefoot在…（山）腳下；在…的下部

/nek/n.

--necklace項鏈--necktie帶--neckandneck(withsb.)(…并駕齊驅，不分上下

/??n.?/

haveafever

發燒

?/--vi.

e.g.,Theeggs.Shelaiddownonthebed.

v.&n.n.&

n.

?n.

n.

takebreaks(takeabreak)休息vi.brokebroken--breakaway(from)脫離，放棄（習慣套）--breakdown(器等壞了；(劃等失敗；健康等變壞；感情失去控制--breakin插嘴，使馴服--breakinto破門而入，突然起來

--breakoff折斷，突然停止講話，解除（婚約）--breakout戰爭，火災，疾病）突然發生，爆發

?hurting

??/

?/

??

用作修飾名詞，可前可后enoughwater--用作修飾形容詞或副詞，要后置oldenough--enough+forsb./sth+todosth.

足夠…，能做…

?

troubles--introuble在監禁中；處于不幸中；處困難中--getintotrouble使自己或他人陷入困擾之境--have…/doingsth.)在.有困難

hitting，

hit

?

?'selvz/pron.

?/n.

v.

?adj.

/ni:/n.

n.

[blid]

vi.

p.prbleedingbled?，bledbledadj.血的；

e/v.

p.prbreathing，pt--breathed，breathed

θ]n.

--deepbreath呼吸--takeadeepbreath呼吸--outofbreath喘不過氣來，上氣不接下氣

?m?n.

n.

nt/n.

--trafficaccident交通事故--caraccident禍；交通事故--byaccident然；意外地

?????n.

千

?n.?n.n.

pl.

/mi:n/v.

p.prmeaning，pt--meantmeant

??ns/

???n/n.

v.p.pr，

??

--givesb.adviceonsth.就某事給某人建議；--takesb’sadvice

接受某人的建議

v.--advisesb.todosth.

建議某人做某事此動詞不定式作賓語補足語。--advisedoingsth

建議做某事相似用法的動詞：允許許)，forbid(禁止)等

allowdoingsthpermitdoingsthforbiddoingsth

允許做某事，sbtodosth允許某人做某事；允許做某事，sbtodosth允許某人做某事；禁止做某事，sbtodosth禁止某人做某事。don’tallowsmokinginthelab.

我們不準在實驗室吸煙。Wedon’tallowpeopletosmokeinthelab.我們不準人們在實驗室吸煙。Peoplearenotallowedtosmokeinthelab.

人們不準在實驗室吸煙。

?t/n.

/deθ///nde/?

胃

從

getover(克服geton/alongwellwithsb.某人相處得好，getback

取回

光

eg.Hiswaterrunout.Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.

placesofinterest名勝lostinterestin失去興趣

A理或控制BAbeinthecontrolofB

AB控制之中或者制于

beoutofcontrol無法控制，無法管理beundercontrol被控制住，在控制之下eg.giveup(playing)computergames考慮挽救生命

放棄（做）某事，

切cutup切碎cutdown砍倒

習慣于、適應…強調狀態；

習慣于、適應…

變得習慣，逐漸適應…強調過程：

過去常常做......現在不了)

()

物被用來做....

準

fallinlovewith

愛上......fallasleepfallbehind

熟睡落后

令…失望的是

insurprise

驚奇地

besurprisedtodosth對做……感到吃驚besurprisedatsth對.到驚奇

困t次嚴重的事故

同同

陷企

（做）某事的重要性eg.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

finditdifficult/hardtodosth

eg.

.eg.Thetwinshavecolds.胞胎感冒了。

haveafever發燒

haveatoothache患牙痛

haveacold=catchacold

haveaheadache

患頭痛

患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛

haveabackache背痛havetheflu=getflu流感

haveasorethroat

患喉嚨痛

haveasoreback

患背痛

Hehurthisleg.他的腿受傷了。

Myheadhurtsbadly.我頭痛得厲害。eg.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye..的右眼有毛病。⑦其他表達方式Shehasahearttrouble.她有心臟病。Hegothitonthehead頭部受到了撞擊。Shecutherfinger.她割破手指了。Youshoulddrinkhotwaterwithhoney.Youshouldn‘twatchTV.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Shouldwetellheraboutit?①Wouldyoulike(todo)sth.?你想要愿意做某事嗎?Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?②ShallI/wedosth?我我們做??好嗎Shallwegotothezootomorrow?③Whynotdosth?為什么不?呢Whynotjoinus?④How/Whataboutdoingsth?Howaboutgoingswimming?⑤Let’sdosth

讓我們做??吧。Let’sgohome.⑥You’dbetter(not)dosth最好不)做某事。You’dbetternotgotherealone.

Thechildcandresshimself.作賓語)Mrs.Blackherselfisateacher.作同位語)Justbeyourself.作表語

（

Don’ttoomuch

He’smuchtoofatforhisage.Maybeyouareright.Hemaybeangry.Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Themusicsoundsnice.做某事語通人，示主的作Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.

Ifinishmyhomeworknow?youneedn’t.Youcangohomenow.

用

inIgotupveryearlythismorningsothatcouldcatchtheearlytrain=Igotupveryearlythismorninginordercouldcatchtheearlytrain.=Igotupveryearlythismorningordercatchtheearlytrain.=Igotupveryearlythismorningsotocatchtheearlytrain..

常用句型：主謂so+adj./adv.+that從句主+謂+so+adj(a/an+n)that

從

句Heissocute(aboy)thatwealllikehim.=such+a/an+adj+名詞單數that從句Heissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.Thisproblemissocan''tworkitout.=Thisproblemisdifficultme