課時分層作業(yè)(十一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Jillwassittingonthefloorsurrounded(surround)byboxes.2．Willyoupermityoursontocome(come)withustonight?3．Excusemyignorance(ignore)，buthowdoesthismachinework?4．Theteachergavemepermission(permit)togohomeearly.5．Althoughsheisyoung，shehasastrongsenseofresponsibility(responsible)．6．Thepaintingsstolen(steal)fromthemuseumhaven'tbeenfoundyet.7．Shedidn'twantherchildrentaken(take)outbyherhusbandafterdark.8．OnSundays,helikesworkingintheroomwiththedoorlocked(lock)．9．Founded(found)in1636，HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.10．Everythingtaken(take)intoconsideration，theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.Ⅱ.完形填空ThereIstoodwithtearsinmyeyes，Ilookedatafacewhichwasso1thatImightmistakeitformyown.Istaredatherin2．Itfeltlikeadream.Ihuggedher；shewasreal.Adoptedataveryyoungage，I3surroundedbypeoplelovedasfamily.However，thefacesweren'tlikemine.Theywerepeoplethatlovedme.AsIgotolder，thecuriositytolearnmoreaboutmyselftookholdanddidn't4．WhowasI？WheredidIcomefrom?Attheageof21，Iwasgiventhechanceto5itoutthankstomyadoptiveparents'6．Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenthestaffexplainedtheprocessoffindingmybirthmother.Buttheprocesswas7andIdidn'texpecttherewouldbemanycomplexprocedures.Andtheagencyalsohadcautiontomovetheprocedurestoensurebothparties'privacyespecially8mybirthmotherdidn'tchoosetomeetme.Monthslatertheagencytoldmethatmybirthmotherwasfoundandthatshe9tomeetme.Wewereexcited.Myparentssaidmybirthmothermadegreatsacrificeasshegavemeaway，whichallowedthemtosupportthefamily.Otherwise，itwouldn'thavebeenpossibleontheirown.Iwas10whatmybirthmothermightbedoingandwhatshemightlooklike.Icreateda(n)11inmyhead.Afteralongprocess，themomentfinallycame—wewereto12．So，therewewere，inaroom.Ifoundwehadmuchsimilarity：wesharedasenseofhumor；we13oldpictures，findingbothlikethe“V”gesture.Sheapologizedforanyproblemswithmyfrizzy(卷曲的)，crazyhairand14herself.Welaughed，whenadmittingbothwereinacloserelationshipwithflatirons(熨斗)becauseoffrequentlyhandlingthewildnessofourhair.Shesaidshehadmadea(n)15decision，whenwatchingmeleavewithonlythehopethatanotherfamilycouldprovidewhatshecouldn't.Shesaidshehesitatedforlongbutknewshewasright.Iknewshelovedmeverymuch.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了從小被收養(yǎng)的“我”尋找親人的經(jīng)歷。“我”從小就被收養(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)“我”的家人對“我”很好，但是“我”一直希望找到自己的親人。21歲時，在養(yǎng)父母和領(lǐng)養(yǎng)機構(gòu)的幫助下，“我”見到了“我”的親生母親。1．A．familiar B．uglyC．old D．unclearA[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Imightmistakeitformyown(我可能會誤以為那是我自己的臉)”可推理知，作者看到的是一張熟悉的臉。故選A項。]2．A．sorrow B．a(chǎn)ngerC．disbelief D．panicC[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Itfeltlikeadream.(感覺就像做夢一樣。)”可知，作者此時的心理活動應(yīng)是不敢相信的。disbelief意為“不相信”，符合語境，故選C項。]3．A．stoodup B．cameupC．warmedup D．grewupD[考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上文“Adoptedataveryyoungage(從小就被收養(yǎng))”可推理出，下文要敘述長大過程中被家人的愛包圍著。grewup意為“長大”，符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系，故選D項。]4．A．help B．stopC．increase D．a(chǎn)rriveB[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)and前的tookhold可知，我被好奇心牢牢抓住，可以推理出and后表示“好奇心從沒停止過”。didn'tstop意為“沒有停止過”，符合語境，故選B項。]5．A．figure B．pickC．turn D．sortA[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenthestaffexplainedtheprocessoffindingmybirthmother.(他們陪我去領(lǐng)養(yǎng)機構(gòu)。然后工作人員解釋了找到我生母的過程)”可知，作者有了找到親人的機會。figureout意為“想出；理解；弄清”，符合語境，故選A項。]6．A．request B．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．support D．forgivenessC[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency(他們陪我去領(lǐng)養(yǎng)機構(gòu))”可知，作者的家人支持作者去尋找親人，“thankstomyadoptiveparents'support”意為“多虧我的養(yǎng)父母的支持”，符合語境。故選C項。]7．A．important B．discouragingC．different D．a(chǎn)bstractB[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenthestaffexplainedtheprocessoffindingmybirthmother.(他們陪我去領(lǐng)養(yǎng)機構(gòu)。然后工作人員解釋了找到我生母的過程)”及其后的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，此句表達的是這個過程不如作者所愿，discouraging意為“令人沮喪的”，符合此處的語言色彩。故選B項。]8．A．nowthat B．incaseC．eventhough D．onlyifB[考查連詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空后的“mybirthmotherdidn'tchoosetomeetme(我的生母沒有選擇與我見面)”可知，此處應(yīng)使用incase引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。incase引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時意為“萬一；如果”，符合語境。故選B項。]9．A．continued B．managedC．a(chǎn)greed D．happenedC[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第五段中的“So，therewewere，inaroom.(所以，我們在一個房間里見面了)”可知，機構(gòu)找到了我的生母并且她同意與我見面。故選C項。]10．A．wondering B．consultingC．guaranteeing D．a(chǎn)nticipatingA[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Icreateda(n)________inmyhead.(我在腦子里想象著畫面)”及上下文可知，作者從小被收養(yǎng)并一直期望能見到親人，在得知可以見到生母時，我很好奇她是做什么的以及長什么樣，所以在腦中勾勒畫面。故選A項。]11．A．schedule B．dreamC．picture D．errorC[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“whatshemightlooklike(她可能長什么樣)”及下文的“inmyhead”可知，此處表示作者在腦海中想象著畫面。picture意為“圖畫”，符合語境。故選C項。]12．A．register B．reuniteC．review D．restB[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“Afteralongprocess，themomentfinallycame(經(jīng)過一個漫長的等待過程，這一刻終于到來了)”及下文“So，therewewere，inaroom.(所以，我們在一個房間里見面了)”可知，作者和生母團聚了。reunite意為“團聚”，符合語境。故選B項。]13．A．shared B．lostC．bought D．changedA[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“findingbothlikethe‘V’gesture(發(fā)現(xiàn)我們都喜歡比‘V’手勢)”可知，作者和生母在分享老照片。故選A項。]14．A．taught B．blamedC．dressed D．treatedB[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“Sheapologizedforanyproblemswithmyfrizzy，crazyhair(她為我蓬亂的發(fā)絲以及其他方面的問題道歉)”可知，生母對作者懷有歉意。由此可推斷出此處表示生母自責(zé)，blameoneself意為“自責(zé)”，符合語境。故選B項。]15．A．necessary B．quickC．impossible D．difficultD[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Shesaidshehesitatedforlong(她說她猶豫了很久)”可知，作者生母作出棄養(yǎng)我的決定時是十分艱難的。difficult意為“困難的”，符合語境。故選D項。]Ⅲ.語法填空The2018NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedtothreescientists—includingonewoman—for1.________(advance)thescienceoflasers(激光)andthecreationofextremelyusefultoolsoutoflaserbeams(束)．The2.________(winner)areArthurAshkin，96，aretiredAmericanphysicist，GérardMourou，74，fromFrance，andDonnaStrickland，59，inCanada.Ashkinwinshalfoftheprizefor3.________developmentof“opticaltweezers”，atypeoftechnologythatallowsscientiststoseizeatoms，virusesandbacteriainfinger-likelaserbeams.MourouandStricklandeach4.________(receive)aquarteroftheprizefortheirworkthatpavedthewayfortheshortest，mostpowerfullaserbeamsever5.________(create)．Astonishingly，Stricklandis6.________(simple)thethirdwomantohaveeverwontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Theprizehasnotbeenawardedtoawomansince19637.________MariaGoeppert-Mayerwonforherworkonatomicstructure.Thatwas55yearsago！Theonlytimeawomanwasawardedtheprizebeforethatwasin1903.ThewomanwasMarieCuriewhowonforherworkonradioactivity.DuringtheNobelPrizePressConferenceTuesdaymorning，Strickland8.________(remind)byareporterthatshewasthejustthirdwomantowin，andshewasamazedbecauseshethoughttherewereeversomanyfemalescientistswhoweremoreexcellent9.________her.Shesaid，“Weneedtocelebratewomenphysicistsbecausewe'reoutthere.Iam10.________(hope)that，intime，itwillstarttomoveforwardatafasterrate.”【語篇解讀】本文為新聞報道。三名科學(xué)家因其在激光物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的突破性發(fā)明獲得2018年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎。1．a(chǎn)dvancing[考查非謂語動詞。空前的介詞for決定空處要填名詞或v.-ing，結(jié)合空后的名詞短語可知，本