2022-2023學年南京市英語統招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

2.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

3.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

4.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.

A.causewidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.haddamagedeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

6.Incarryingoutyourbudget,youneed______.A.A.tohavetheabilitytocontrolyourself

B.toaskyourfamilymembersforadvice

C.tocutitdownasmuchaspossible

D.totakecarenottobuyexpensivethings

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.

B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.

C.Theoldmanwouldn'tchangehiswayoflife.

D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.

8.55.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?

A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.

C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.

D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.

9.Thepassageisintendedto______.

A.tellamovingstoryaboutRose

B.discusswhattodotogrowup

C.instructthereadershowtolivemeaningfullives

D.teachthereadershowtorealizetheirdreams

10.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway______.

A.dismissedSaunders'dreamasfantasy

B.builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaunders

C.hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperience

D.wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic

11.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe

generalappearance

ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

12.Thissummertrainershopeto_____.

A.giveKeikoafreedominthewild

B.immediatelysethimfree

C.movehimtoanotheraquarium

D.stillkeephiminthecage

13.47.YaoMingsaidthat______.A.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTVB.playingintheNBAwasdifficultC.hewasanNBAstarD.itwasboringtoplaybasketball

14.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Themechanicsofrain.

B.TheweatherpatternsofNorthAmerica.

C.Howearth'sgravityaffectsagriculture.

D.Typesofclouds.

15.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

16.WhentheZodiackilled,hegot______.

A.scaredhewouldkillagain

B.worriedthepolicewouldarresthim

C.tofeelingverysad

D.agreatthrill

17.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

18.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably_____.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

19.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.TwovolumesC.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

20.Whatdoestheword"ethnic"mean?A.A.Younger.

B.Major.

C.Relatingtoaparticularracial,nationalgroup.

D.Religious.

21.WhydoesthewriterthinkitisfunnythatDameEdnaisreallyaman?

A.Becausemendon'tusuallygiveGladioli.

B.Becausemenshouldn'tdressup.

C.BecauseDameEdnaismorefamousthanBarry.

D.BecausenooneknowsBarryHumphries.

22.AccordingtoRichard,themainpurposeofrunningthebookstoreis______.

A.topayfortheirchildren'seducation

B.togettoknowmorewriters

C.tosetupmorebookstores

D.todowhattheyliketodo

23.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknowthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

24.54.Filmscouldbetakenalltheyearroundin

Hollywood

because______.A.oftilefineweatherandvariedscenery(景色)thereB.thereweresnow-cappedmountainsandtheseaC.oilwasdiscoveredin

CaliforniaD.itwasinthesuburbs

25.Accordingtothispassage,ifyoucouldnotunderstandapassage,you______

A.maynotsitinthelibrary

B.probablydon'tknowitsbackground

C.maynothavepracticedonreadingit

D.probablythinkitistooeasyforyoutoread

26.根據下列材料回答下列各題。

WhatmakesapersonfaInous？Thisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavepondered．Allkindsofmythssurroundthelivesofwell—knownpeople．

MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeworksofWilliamShakespeare．oneofthegreatestEng．1ishwritersofthesixteenthcentury．YethowmanyknowShakespearetheperson，theman—be-hindtheworks?

Aftercenturiesofresearch，scholarsarestilltryingtoDiscoverShakespeare’spersonalhis．tory．Itisnoteasilyfoundinhiswritings．Authorsofthetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks．Anactingcompany，forexample，couldchangeaplayiftheywantedto．Nowadayswritershavecopynghtsthatprotecttheirwork．

ManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare．Somesaidhehadnoformaleducation．Therearerumorsthathelefthomewhenaccusedofstealingahorse．OthersBelievethatheBeganhisca-reerBytendingthehorsesofwealthymen．

Allofthesemythsareinteresting，butaretheytrue?Probablynot．Shakespeare’sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratford，amemberofthetowncouncil，HesentyoungWilliamtogrammarschool．MostpeopleofElizabethantimesDidnotcontinueBeyondgrammarschool；S0，ShakespeareDidhave，atleast，anaverageeducation．SomepartsofShakespeare’slifewillalwaysremainunknown．TheGreatLondonFireof

1666BurnedmanyimportantDocumentsthatcouldhaveBeenasourceofclues．Wewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts．（）ThispassageDealswith________．A.A.Shakespeare’Spersonalhistory

B.thelostDocumentsofShakespeare

C.scholarsofShakespeare

D.theGreatLondonFire

27.Whydidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialdaylight?

A.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandadiseaseoftheglandscommontobirds.

B.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandmigration.

C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature.

D.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandchangesintheseason.

28.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.

A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish

29.PaulMoller’sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

30.

根據以上材料，回答52～55問題。

第52題Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?

二、完型填空(20題)31.IcanclearlyrememberthefirsttimeImetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster,【21】thatwasovertwentyyearsago.Duringthewar,IwasatschoolinthenorthofEngland.Assoonasitended,myfamilyreturnedtoLondon.Therewerenot【22】schoolsleftforchildrentogotoandmyfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,askingthemto【23】measapupil,Iusedtogowithhimbuthehadsucha【24】timetryingtopersuadepeopleeventoseehimthatIseldomhadtodoanytests.Wehadbeentoalltheschoolsnearwherewelived,butthemoremyfatherargued,themore【25】itbecame.【26】,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivemilesawayfromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingfor【27】anhour.【28】wewerewaiting,I【29】aroundattheschoolbuilding,whichwasoneofthoseoldVictorianstructures,completelyoutofdatebutstillstanding.I【30】heartheboysplayingintheplaygroundoutsidewhentheheadmaster'ssecretaryfinally【31】usintohisoffice.Mr.Andrewsspoketomefirst."Whydoyouwanttocomehere?"heasked.Ihadbeenthinkingofsayingsomethingaboutstudying【32】Icouldn't【33】rememberingtheboysoutside."Idon'tknowanyoneinLondon,"Isaid."Iliketoplaywiththeotherboys.Iliketoreadalotofbookstoo,"I【34】."Allright,"Mr.Andrewssaid."Wehaveoneplace【35】,infact."Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwereamongthehappiestofmylife.

(41)

A.ifB.despiteC.althoughD.since

32.________查看材料

A.offB.withC.afterD.for

33.adeaf-and-dumb（聾?。﹎an

8

somenails.A.boughtB.tastedC.foundD.Needed

34.28.（）A.A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

35.(45)

A.goingtoB.travelingtoC.returningtoD.returningfrom

36.Anewkindofmachine【21】totaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachines【22】dojobsthataretoodangerousforhumans.【23】,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachine【24】placedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Thepersonwearsaspecialhardbatwithtinytelevisionscreens.Thescreens【25】thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineis【26】andhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplace【27】themachine.Thepersoncontrolsthemachine.Themachine【28】theperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan【29】workercandoadangerousjobwhile【30】inasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine【31】abomb【32】goingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly【33】robots.Robotsarecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesarecontrolled【34】aperson.Thenewmachinesarecalledteleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespeciallyinterestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvetheproblemof【35】radioactivematerials.

(41)

A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

37.23.（）A.A.helpB.leadC.giveD.force

38.(79)

A.gotdownB.bargaineddownC.putdownD.tookdown

39.(47)

A.WhenB.ThenC.BeforeD.After

40.(49)

A.hascomeintobeing

B.hascomeintobeen

C.cameintobeing

D.cameintobeen

41.31.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

42.(41)

A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

43.29.________A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

44.【B5】

A.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argue

45.(46)

A.cheapB.expensiveC.dearD.good

46.(81)

A.thoseB.whichC.thatD.what

47.30.A.connectingB.addingC.stickingD.leading

48.(55)

A.emptyB.freeC.blankD.bare

49.(43)

A.themselvesB.cookingC.,yourselvesD.meal

50.(42)

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.ringer

B.hanger

C.finger

D.singer

52.(5)

A.where

B.here

C.mere

D.sincere

53.

A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

54.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

55.(2)

A.suppose

B.dollar

C.noble

D.photo

56.(4)

A.tonight

B.thorough

C.tongue

D.worried

57.

A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

58.（）A.A.song

B.bottom

C.story

D.cost

59.（）A.A.some

B.lot

C.other

D.honey

60.(3)

A.acquire

B.convenient

C.admire

D.anxiety

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

62.______thedifficultiesofexercising,manypeopleprefertobeonadiettoloseweight.

A.AwareofB.AwareC.BeingawareD.Tobeaware

63.—Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?—Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime_____onsomething.

A.I'ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I'mdeciding

64.Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities,they______theircarsalotless.

A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse

65.ThoughIhaven’tseenhimforyears,Ican______hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A.realizeB.discoverC.acceptD.recognize

66.Ididn’tattendtheconference,butIwishI______there.

A.hadbeenB.beC.wereD.wouldbe

67.______whenthetelephonerang?

A.Weresleeping

B.Didyousleep

C.Haveyouslept

D.Wereyousleeping

68.Ihaveinvitedmyboyfriendtolunch,andit'stoolateto______him

A.put;awayB.put;offC.put;outD.put;in

69.Althoughthisdiseaseisincurableatpresent,theykeepexpecting______.

A.magicB.miraclesC.wondersD.wisdom

70.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto______whentheschoolleavingageisraisedto16.

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.happen

71.______wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.

A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow

72.Thetrafficwasveryheavy~otherwiseI______here50minutessooner.

A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen

73.Ourgeneralmanager______illyesterdayandnowheislyinginhospital.

A.tookB.caughtC.fellD.set

74.ThepopulationofChina______morethanonefifthofthetotalpopulationintheworld.

A.ismadeupofB.makesupC.ismadeofD.makesof

75.Shemadeafewmistakesplayingtheviolin,butyoushouldmake______forhersinceshe'sonlybeenplayingforayear.

A.allowancesB.promisesC.roomD.way

76.Areyou______withyourpresentsalary7

A.satisfyingB.gladC.happyD.content

77.They______onatripintothedesertthefollowingyear.

A.setinB.sentforC.setoffD.sentoff

78.ThetriptoChicagotakes______threehoursbyairplane.

A.unfortunatelyB.largelyC.consequentlyD.roughly

79.Ifyouwanttoliveinthecountry,youwillhaveto______certaininconveniences.

A.standforB.putupwithC.survivefromD.sufferfrom

80.Shemanagedtosave______shecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.

A.howlittlemoney

B.solittlemoney

C.suchlittlemoney

D.whatlittlemoney

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是一個農村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發黑，并發出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業廢水。

4．大家應保護環境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數為l00左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.假設你是MattHand，在報上看到一則招聘廣告，正符合你的情況，于是寫信求職。廣告要點：(1)招聘對象：有計算機工程(engineering)學歷的工程師；(2)條件：有兩年以上計算機工程工作經驗；年齡在22～30歲之間；身體健康。注意：地址和招聘單位名稱可自編。

參考答案

1.C解析：文中第四段寫到了游客游覽LostSea的情景，結合文章其他段落，可知日前CraigheadCaverns是—個旅游勝地。

2.B解析：這是文章的中心思想。

3.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”給出了答案。

4.D

5.C綜合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何處理緊急情況的。

6.A本題為判斷理解題。文章第一段中講到“Ofcourse，preparingabudgettakesplanning，andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower．”即：準備一個預算需要計劃，執行一個預算需要意志力。

7.C解析：參見文章最后一個句子。

8.A55．第一段最后一句。說明其他物種的消失會破壞環境。選項A是正確的。

9.C解析：本文通過講述羅斯的故事，點出一些人生哲理，因此C為正確答案。

10.D解析：文章第三段提到whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.故正確答案為D。

11.B根據文中的內容可知，文章主要講述了房間的顏色和外觀對于身在其中的人們的行為的影響。

12.A解析：參見最后一段。訓鯨員準備在夏天的時候給它自由。但不知它是否已經準備好了。

13.B47．答案為B

第二段的談話可知B正確，在NBA打球不容易。

14.A解析：本文開宗明義講Rain。

15.D解析：第一段提到兒童如戴不準確的眼鏡，會develop視力的喪失。選項D是正確的。create“創造”，train“訓練，火車”都不合題意。

16.D解析：見原文倒數第三段。他們殺人從中獲得刺激。

17.B解析：第三段。從這段里我們知道，Williams會寫書、畫畫、做珠寶，所以說他有很多的藝術天賦。選項B是正確的。

18.B解析：本文講的是教小孩打電話是為了在緊急情況下求助，并且專門提到應當教他們撥打911。由此推斷，911是一個救急電話。

19.B解析：參見第三句。

20.C本題為詞義理解題。根據第四段最后一句以及上下文可以看出，ethnic即relatingtoaparticularracial，nationalgroup，中文含義為“種族的，民族的”意思。younger意味著“更年輕的”；major意味著“主要的”；religious意味著“宗教的”。

21.C解析：見原文最后一段。他本是個男人，叫BarryHumphries。他扮演女人比演男人更受歡迎。

22.D解析：這個問題的答案建立在對最后一段Richard說的話的理解上?！癟hejobyoulovemaynotgohandinhandwithamillion—dollarincome.”以及“Thishasalwaysbeenaboutanenjoyablelifeforourselves,notaboutmakingalotofmoney.”gohandinhandwith的意思是“與……共同存在”。由此可見，他們開書店的目的是D選項所描述的todowhattheyliketodo，即“做他們想做的事情”。其他選項皆與此意不符。

23.D解析：文章最后一句話竹訴我們，“Mrs.Vaught覺得很難控制自己不去將自己的錢取出來”，因為當時的氣氛非常恐慌，所以選項D正確。

24.A54．答案為A

此考題為細節題。根據第2段的前兩句...itsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，

whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround．Also，itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms，whethertown，country，sea，desertorsnow-cappedmountains，couldhefoundwithintheareaofCalifornia，我們便可以認定正確答案為A。

25.B解析：細節辨認題。根據第一段"Theproblemhereisthatthematerialtheyarepracticingoniseithertoodifficultfortheminvocabularyorcontent,ornotsufficientlyinteresting"可得出答案為B。

26.A

27.B

28.C解析：倒數第二段第二句話。選項C是正確的。

29.C解析：參見第四段：他的飛機可以垂直起飛和降落。

30.A文章的主要內容是張馳有度會使人們的生活更健康，更充實。

31.C解析：這是一篇關于倫敦戰后生活的短文。根據上下文，此處作者強調即便是20多年前的事情了，他對當時的情景仍然記憶猶新。

32.C詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】然后他就開車走了，留下Johnny張著嘴巴凝視著他。

33.D根據下文他去買釘子，可知他需要釘子，故應選D項。

34.C仔細聽監考教師宣讀的指令。

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.B解析：bargain講價。我把價格砍到200。

39.D解析：前文說了蘋果樹開出白色或粉色的花，然后經過施肥，蘋果開始成長。after指……之后，then指“然后”，when指前后兩個動作同時，before指……之前。

40.C解析：本題屬句法題。全文的時態都是一般過去時，comeintobeing是一個固定搭配，意為“形成，產生”。

41.C31．導致心臟疾病肯定是因為這種東西太多。膽固醇為不可數名詞。選項C是正確的。

42.B解析：GoodFriday耶穌受難日。終于在1998年的耶穌受難日那天簽署了和平協議。

43.C通篇講的是電視的變化，這里講的是如今的電視。這里肯定指的是電視屏幕的加大。選項D是正確的。

44.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。remark意為“評論”；tell意為“告訴”；discuss意為“討論”；argue意為“爭論”。本句大意為：不要在孩子面前討論喜歡或不喜歡那種食物。

45.A

46.C解析：由此句的主語(蜜蜂的知識學習)可知，此處需要填入代詞，由于代替的是learning，因此，只有that能代替不可數名詞的learning，故C是正確答案。

47.B30．答案為B

文章的意思是VOA開始加入了一些新的東西到它的廣播里面，“加入”為add，故選B。

48.B解析：empty意為“空的(容器)”，free意為“空余的(房間等)”；blank意為“空白的(表格)”；bare意為“禿的，光著的”。校長說：“我們還有一個空位。”

49.A解析：后面說，雞蛋可以作為一餐的一部分，那么也就可以不與其他的飯菜相配了。選項A是正確的。

50.A解析：他的父親為此非常難過以至于離開了這個世界。

51.C解析：選項C畫線字母讀[g]，其他選項畫線字母讀[n]。

52.A解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。B、C、D三項當中的發音均為[ie]，只有A項中發音為[3e]。故選A。

53.DA、B、C三項的劃線部分發濁輔音[d]，D項的劃線部分發清輔音[t]，因此選D項。

54.DD畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

55.B解析：該題測試元音字母。的讀音。A、C、D選項中o發[cu]音；B選項中o發[c]音。

56.D解析：該題測試元音字母o的讀音。選項B、C、D中o發[/\]音；選項A中o發[e]音。

57.B

58.C

59.D

60.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[je]，其他選項畫線字母讀[aie]。

61.A解析：befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

62.A解析：Awareof是固定詞組，意為：意識到、知道。選項A是正確的。

63.B解析：It's(high／about)time后面的從句中謂語動詞通常用過去時態。

64.D解析：虛擬條件句，對未來的事不能肯定。主句用過去將來時，從句用過去時。選項D是正確的。

65.D解析：recognize意為“認出、辨認出”。

66.A解析：wish后的賓語從句中，如表示過去不曾實現的愿望，則用過去完成時表示虛擬語氣。

67.D解析：電話鈴響時，你是不是正在睡覺?

68.B解析：本題為詞組辨析題。putaway是“把……放到一邊”；putoff意為“推遲”；putout意為“破滅”；putin意為“插話”。本句大意為：我已經邀請我的男朋友來吃午飯，現在要把約會推遲就太晚了。

69.B解析：expectmiracles意為“等待奇跡出現”。

70.C

71.C解析：nowthat為連接詞，意為“既然”。

72.C解析：本題考虛擬語氣的用法。根據前一分句、和otherwise可以得出假設Ifthetraffichadn’tbeenveryheavy。本句大意為；交通很擁擠，不然的話，我可以提早50分鐘到的。

73.C解析：本題考習慣用語的表達。根據句意C項fellill即“病倒了”正確。本句大意為：我們的總經理昨天病倒了，現正躺在醫院里。

74.B解析：動詞短語makeup和bemadeupof所表示的意思不同。前者表示“組成”，后者表示“由……組成”。該題謂語動詞的用法屬于前者。

75.A解析：makeallowancesfor“考慮到……而原諒”。

76.D解析：Besatisfiedwith,begladabout和becontentwith都可表示滿意。Beh