2022-2023學年中山市英語統招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.47.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.A.GarbageandtheEarthB.FossilFuelandGarbageC.LandandGarbageD.Garbage?EnergySource

2.Dr.Kellygavespecialattentiontothecasemainlybecause_________.查看材料

A.hefellinlovewiththewoman

B.itwasararedisease

C.hewaseagertodistinguishhimself

D.hewantedtorepaythewomanforhergreatkindness_________.

3.Afterthestorm,Amy______.

A.wentsearchingandfoundherbabynearthehouse

B.washappybecausehermotherwasokay

C.foundherbabywhenshewasbroughttoherinthehospital

D.wenttofindherfather

4.Anartist'schoiceofshapesandcolorsindicatesthathebelievestheyare______.

A.moremeaningfulthanwords

B.merelybeautiful

C.areflectionofhisexperiences

D.worthlookingat

5.TheairlinefliesaeroplanestocitieslikeParis______.

A.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek

B.twoorthreetimesaweek

C.atanytimeoftheday,butnotatnight

D.rightthroughtheday,twoorthreetimesaweek

6.45.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCityB.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheautoC.havekilledmanymorepeoplesinceMrBlisswaskilledD.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

7.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

8.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

9.

根據以下資料，回答下列各題。

TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains．Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere．TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLine．Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations．Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch．Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier．In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide．Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions．

Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings．KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives．Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives．"TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi．Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea．Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid．Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest．

Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes．

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones．

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight．

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides．

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Howeveroldsheis，awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeauty

B.Asawomengrowsold，herbeautywillgraduallydisappear

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold

11.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave_____.

A.agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence

B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence

D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

12.Karenlivedfor__________sinceshehadgotoutofthehospital．查看材料

A.elevenmonthsB.ninemonthsC.twentymonthsD.twelvemonths

13.Avalididentificationcardcanbeusedto______.

A.takeintercampusbuses

B.readannouncements

C.makeuseoftherecreationalfacilities

D.obtainthenextissueofthestudentnewspaper

14.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould查看材料

A.encouragechildrentopaint

B.valuefriendshipamongchildren

C.discoverthehiddentalentinchildren

D.protectratherthandestroychildren"sdreams

15.Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism,______.

A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter

B.longerdayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds

C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofdaysdonotaffectmigration

D.increasingdaylightincreasesthedistanceofmigration

16.Fanninghopestoofferbetterservice______.

A.thisyear

B.nextyear

C.withinthreeyears

D.inlessthanfiveyears

17.ThepeoplefromAltonwere______.A.A.notinterestedintheOlympics

B.wereveryexcitedaboutRulonandtheOlympics

C.didnothelpRulon'sfamilygototheOlympics

D.stayedathomeduringtheparade

18.Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.

A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroad

B.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscar

C.hesawapolice-car

D.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

19.Theword"sights"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.asmallpresent

B.akindofpostcard

C.thepowerofseeing

D.somethingthatyoucansee

20.Theunderlinedword"buy"inthethirdparagraphre,cans______

A.mindB.admitC.believeD.expect

21.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,itisbettertocomplainto______

A.thestoremanager

B.ashopassistant

C.themanufacturer

D.apublicorganization

22.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFrenchLanguage

B.TheCityofParis

C.EducationandCultureinFrance

D.TheSeineRiver

23.Thereportismainlyabout______.

A.theoperationofGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport

B.wherepeopleshouldgotovisitafterSARS

C.thepredictionofwhatwillhappentotransportandtourismafterSARS

D.theresumingserviceinGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport

24.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeforwritingchildren'sbooks?

A.Topersuade.

B.Toinform.

C.Toentertain.

D.Noneoftheabove.

25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

26.34.WhenyoucallaWesternerapig,whowasbornintheyearofthepig,mostofthem______.A.willbeangryB.willbeverysurprisedC.canforgiveD.mayquarrelwithyou

27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeconsideredanhonortoatelephone?

A.Itprovidesameansforallkindsoftalkswhereasthespeakersneedn'tcomepersontopersonwitheachother.

B.Itcansendamessageofsuddenemergencyconveniently.

C.Itisdensely-installedinEngland.

D.Itisimpossibletoignorethetelephonewhenitrings.

28.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

29.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

30.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C10】

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

32.32.________A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

33.(43)

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

34.【B8】

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

35.【B6】

A.leadstoB.requiresC.catchesD.inquires

36.30._________A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

37.32.（）A.A.looklikeB.lookoverC.lookthroughD.lookup

38.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

39.【B13】

A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.before

40.tomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

41.Childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknow【36】theirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwater【37】salty.

【38】childrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.【39】theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthemtheplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethings【40】peoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriosity【41】.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoa【42】inscience.

Scientistsspendtheirlives【43】tofindoutabouttheworld.【44】whoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.【45】scientistswhostudylivingworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.

(36)

A.whatB.howC.whichD.when

42.(41)

A.hurryingB.reachingC.arrivingD.getting

43.(44)

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

44.________查看材料

A.tryingB.lyingC.tyingD.frying

45.25.（）A.A.himB.himselfC.themD.myself

46.(51)

A.madeB.letC.sentD.urged

47.(52)

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

48.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

49.26A.sinceB.beforeC.everD.when

50.(78)

A.willingB.afraidC.eagerD.ashamed

三、語音(10題)51.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

52.(2)

A.funny

B.only

C.July

D.lucky

53.(3)

A.care

B.share

C.dare

D.are

54.(5)

A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

55.(4)

A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

56.1.________A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

57.（）A.A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

58.

A.windB.kindC.findD.mind

59.（）A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

60.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Theboywaswounded______hisleftleg______astone.

A.in;withB.in;byC.on;withD.on;by

62.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting

63.Imuchpreferthiscandidate—thoughtshewas________betterthantheotherone．

A.lotB.bitC.moreD.far

64.Itisdecidedthathe______forabustomeettheguestsfromBeijing.

A.callB.callsC.arrangeD.arranges

65.Mr.andMrs.Smitharesoexcitedtoday,fortheybought______yesterday.

A.manyfurnitures

B.somanyfurniture

C.quiteafewfurniture

D.alotoffurniture

66.Imsureheunderstands______youfeel.Hesveryclever.

A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how

67.It’snouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

68.Karenisrich;______hercousinKateispoor.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.afterwards

69.Thehouse______willbeournewlaboratory.

A.buildingB.beingbuiltC.tobuildD.havingbuilt

70.Bobis______rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A.soB.tooC.veryD.such

71.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I______.

A.don"thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot

72.Sportsandgamescanbe______greathelptous.

A.ofB.atC.onD.in

73.Inthegardenbeesmovedfrom______flowerstopurpleones.

A.colorfulB.prosperousC.pinkD.bright

74.Haveyoueverthoughtof______thePublicSpeechContest?

A.gettingalongwith

B.goinginfor

C.comingupwith

D.makingupfor

75.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.

A.wasalmosthurt

B.wastohurthimself

C.washurthimself

D.washurtinghimself

76.Sofarthereisnoproof______peoplefromotherplanetsdoexist.A.A.whichB.howC.whatD.that

77.Nosoonerhadshegothome______shetriedonhernewcoat.

A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when

78.Georgeavoided______questionsabouthisdruguse.A.A.toanswerB.answeredC.answerD.answering

79.13.Atdusktheyreached______smallvillage______eastof

Tai

Mountain.A.a;/;theB.a;/;/C.the;the;theD.the;an;an

80.Weshouldlook______thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

描述你記憶當中最忙碌的一天或一個時間段。包括所忙的事、所遇到的麻煩、以及結果。

參考答案

1.D47．文章主要從能源的角度說明垃圾的處理。選項D是正確的。選項B和C是部分內容，不能涵蓋文章主題的全部。

2.D從第一段結尾到第二段說他特別關注這個病人，可以看出他是為了報答。選項D是正確的。

3.C解析：見原文第六段第一句。

4.D

5.A解析：這道題考查找出細節的能力。答案可以從第三段的第一句話得出：DoyouwanttogotoParis,Washington,orTokyo?BelAirwilltakeyouthere,atalltimesofthedayornight,rightthroughtheweek.

6.C45．選項A和B文中都未提及。選項C是可以推斷的。從第一個被車撞死的人到現在，是有很多人死于車禍。根據文章，不清楚是誰的錯。選項D排除。選項C是正確的。

7.B最后一段指出這座城市的地下有座被遺棄的煤礦，煤礦坑道的倒塌帶動了道路的下沉，整座城市隨時都會倒塌。B項是正確的。

8.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”給出了答案。

9.D本文講的是許多日本火車站啟用藍色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數。第一段提到，藍色可以創造平靜的氛圍，想自殺的人會在這種氣氛中平靜下來，所以采用藍色。

10.B

11.B解析：參見第一段最后一句。

12.A事實細節題。

【應試指導】由文章第四段第一句話可知，Karen出院后活了11個月。

13.C解析：細節辨認題。根據第三段第一句“Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesandtherecreational，athletic，andentertainmentfacilitiesmusthaveavalidsummeridentificationcard”可得出正確答案為C。

14.D推理判斷題。

【應試指導】從文章開頭敘述作者開心地畫彩虹的過程，到后來被媽媽要求把街道清洗干凈，再到最后的感慨，作者最終想要表達的目的之一是：父母應該支持孩子的某些創造性行為，而不是一味地否定。

15.B

16.B解析：見原文倒數第二段。ShawnFanning希望能盡快為音樂愛好者提供更多的服務。選項A最能貼近文中所說：assoonaspossible。

17.B見原文第二、第四段。家鄉人都非常激動地歡迎他們的英雄歸來。

18.D解析：此題為細節信息歸納推理題。其中關鍵詞是Mr．Green．．．worriedbecause。第1段第2句交代了Mr．Greenhad￡100．00．．并且他得知搭車者曾因搶劫入獄(見第1段倒數第2句)。因此不難推斷出D為正確答案。

19.D解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。由上下文可知，“sight”與“statue”(雕像)同是景觀的意思，故與D項符合。

20.C解析：做題原則：把選項一一代入原文。

21.A解析：細節題。由第二段第二句“Generally…settled”可知，顧客投訴的對象級別越高，問題就解決得越快。

22.B解析：本題屬主旨題。通觀全文，文章主要介紹：巴黎的建筑和城市情景。文章沒有涉及法語和法國文化，theSeineRiver也只是到最后一段才提到。

23.D解析：主旨歸納題。本文首先報道了白云機場恢復對東南亞國際航線的消息，接著詳細介紹了當初取消航線的原因及目前恢復的情況。

24.D解析：文中提及了他寫的幾本給孩子們看的書，很受歡迎。但并未提及他為什么寫這些書。

25.D解析：參見第三段。

26.C34．答案為C

短文最后一段...Willbequiteunderstanding意為他們表示理解，而且后文接著說，盡管如此，盡管屬豬也不要冒險稱呼他們是豬。所以選C。

27.B

28.D從文中第六至十一句的內容可知，generalappearante其實指的就是房間的外觀，比如文中的beautifulroom，uglyroom等。

29.C解析：通過兩個人的對話可以看出。

30.A文章第一段提出“Allthewaterisre-movedfromthefood．”，即所有的太空食品都要脫水處理，因此A項正確。

31.A下面講了對真樹要做很多的維護性工作，要有一定的支出。根據這個含義，比較四個選項，A項是正確的。用假樹花費會低一些。cost“花費，費用”符合句意。

32.A如今的電視節目的數量和質量肯定是比以前好。應是上升的。選項B是正確的。

33.B解析：本題屬句法題。of表示什么性質關系的，with表示伴隨狀態，有什么特征，for表示原因，at表示在哪里。

34.D解析：我知道，我過于激動了。

35.B解析：require表示“要求”。

36.A

37.A

38.B解析：獲得第二名的是美國運動員DominiqueArnold，他在比賽中大部分時間都是處于領先地位，最后以12秒90的成績完成這場比賽。

39.C解析：根據上下文，這里應表達“當……的時候”。

40.C充足的睡眠可使一個人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此題要求。

41.B

42.A

43.A解析：通過上句話中的grown-ups，可推斷出本題的答案應是children。

44.A詞義辨析題：

【應試指導】不難看出，此處為“企圖阻止警察”。try試圖；lie躺；tie捆；fry油炸。

45.B他對自己說。

46.B解析：made意為“迫使”；let意為“允許”；sent意為“送，派遣”，urged意為“催促，力勸”。校長秘書終于允許我們進入辦公室。

47.A解析：從前面所提內容及avoidance可知，所講內容應為影響睡眠的因素。故選worry“擔憂”。

48.C解析：劉翔坐在世界紀錄牌上慶祝。

49.A此題是文意理解題。根據題意可知是“從十九世紀五十年代以來”，故應該是A“since”。

50.C解析：eagertodosth.急切地要做某事。他很急切地想把香蕉賣給我。

51.C

52.C

53.D

54.A解析：A項劃線部分不發音，而B，C，D項發[ei]，所以選A項。

55.A

56.BA、C、D三項劃線部分發[t∫e]，而B項劃線部分發[tjue]，因此選B項。

57.C

58.AA項劃線部分發[i]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發[ai]，因此選A項。

59.B

60.D解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項的畫線部分不發音。

61.A解析：該題測試介詞用法。中文“腿上有傷”、“衣服上有洞”、“墻上有窗”，英文要說awoundintheleg，aholeinthecoat，awindowinthewall。被石頭、器具傷害用with不用by，故選A。

62.A解析：空格后的than表明空格處為比較級，interesting是一個多音節形容詞，它的比較級是moreinteresting，而far常用來修飾比較級，意為“……得多”。

63.D

64.C

65.D解析：本題測試名詞的數。furniture意為“家具”，不可數名詞。本句大意為：因為昨天買了許多家具，史密斯夫婦今天很興奮。

66.D根據四個選項中各個疑問代詞、疑問副詞的意義，結合句意，可知應選D項。

67.C解析：benouse后跟動詞的動名詞形式，是固定用法。

68.Ctherefore因此，afterwards后來，otherwise要不然，however然而。Karen很富有，可Kate卻很窮。

69.B解析：本題考非謂語動詞作定語的用法。顯然，house和build之間是被動關系。本句大意為：正在建的房子將是我們的新圖書館。

70.A解析：這個句子為“so...that”結構。

71.DIhopenot常用來表示不希望某事發生，肯定結構為Ihopeso。

72.A解析：beofgreathelp有很大幫助。“be+of+抽象名詞”是英語的習慣用法，相當于這個抽象名詞的形容詞形式。

73.C解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“色彩鮮艷的”，“興旺的”’“粉紅的”，“明亮的”。根據句意，C項正確。本句大意為：蜜蜂在姹紫嫣紅的花園里飛舞。

74.B解析：goinfor意為“參加”。

75.A

76.D本題為語法結構題。本句中that引導一個同位語從句修飾proof，補充說明proof的內容。本句大意為：迄今為止還沒有證據表明外星人的存在。

77.B解析：nosooner…than引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

78.Davoiddoingsth．回避、避免。喬治回避有關毒品使用的問題。

79.A

80.A

81.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

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onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,and