Unit5HumansandnatureSectionⅡ基礎能力檢測&提優訓練【基礎能力檢測】【單句語法填空】1.Thebirthofhersonwasaminor(interrupt)tohercareer.2.Wetookawrongturnandgot(loss)inthemountains.3.Heunderwentathree-hourheart（operate）.4.Thiswarhascausedwidespreadhuman(suffer).5.Heaskedtobeputunderpolice(protect).6.Agroupofrobbersenteredthebuildingusing（equip）todigholesanddestroywallsonSundaynight.7.Notknowinghowtooperatethecomputerisoneofthe(advantage)infindingjobs.8.Newsoftherobberies(fright)manypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.9.Thehighschoolboysloveplayingbasketball,anditisa(use)waytoreleasetheirstudy(press).10.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabus(drive),shouldbe(equal)respected.11.WhenIwentintheoffice,IfoundmyEnglishteacherisbusy(prepare)hislessons.12.Myenergyhas(run)out,soIfeelverytired.13.Nomatterwhathappens，weshouldcarryonourresearch.Weshouldnotbackout.14.IfJimmycarriesonworkinglikethis,hewillbreaksoonerorlater.15.Theyhadgreattroublein(get)intouchwiththeirfatherabroad.16.Wehadtostopfor(breathe)beforewegottothetop.17.Theteamhasbeentraininghardin(prepare)forthebiggame.18.Thepilotstudiedhisinstruments(anxious).19.Wearelookingforan(ambition)youngassistant.20.Ourparentslivesome(distant)away.21.(thank),Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.22.Thesightseeingoptionsare(end),butmosttravelersbeginontheharborattheSydneyOperaHouse.23.Ronhada(success)careerandworkedforFordbeforeretiringandleadingarelaxedlife.24.Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobe(depend)andbecometruly(success).25.Myfirst(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindand(thought)youngman.26.Hehadhisleg(break)duringthefootballmatch.27.Tworobbersbrokeherhome,heldaknifetoherthroatandstolehersavings.28.Reportsofthiskindareguaranteedtocause（anxious）.29.Hesufferedpooreyesightandcouldnolongerreadproperly.30.Weranoutcoal,andhadtoburnwood.31．Iwon'thaveyou(smoke)atyourage.32．Theyplacedthechildinanoxygententwhenhehaddifficultyin(breathe)．33．ImighthavebeentrappedthefireifIhadnotrunawayfast.34．Sciencedoesdamagetheworldwhilecreatingcivilization.35．Theybegantorecoverslowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainand(suffer)．36．Conditionsaregettingworseandsuppliesarerunning．37．But，beforeIrealizemydream，Ihavetodosome(prepare)．38．Walkingupanddownintheroom，hewaitedforme(anxious)．39．Thefiremanbrokethedooroftheburninghouse.40．Onemorning，onmywayschool，Isawaterribletrafficaccident.【選詞填空】Aloss；suffering；prove；vehicle；continent；breathe；site；duty；dust；ambition1.Asiaisthelargestoftheoftheworld.2.Theyhopethisnewevidencewillherinnocence.3.Sheneverachievedherofbecomingafamouswriter.4.Acloudofroseasthetruckdroveoff.5.Hedeeplybeforespeakingagain.6.Deathfinallybroughtanendtoher.7.Itismytoreportittothepolice.8.Ahasbeenchosenforthenewschool.9.Theclosureofthefactorywillleadtoanumberofjob.10.Thiswasparkedonprivateproperty.Bonone'swayto；breathein；alltheway；inpreparationfor；carryon；makeprogress；atonetime；getinto1.Shewentwithmetothestation.2.IthehabitofcallinginonGloriaonmywayhome.3.thediscussion,youwillwriteadiscussionquestionforeacharticle.4.theschoolsweremainlyattachedtothechurch.5.Inlargecitiespeopledangerousgasesfromcarsandchimneys.6.Hewasverypleasedtoseethatthekidshad.7.HehasbeenallowedtoleavethecountryandisBritain.8.Ifyouinthatway,youwillbemoreandmoredivorcedfromthemasses.【語篇語法填空】AProfessorSmith,oneofthefamous1.(educate),comesfroma2(Europe)country.Weallrespecthimforhis3.(devote)toteaching.He4.(frequent)goestogymtoplaybasketballwithus.After5.(graduate),he6.(teach)inourschoolfor20years.Hetellsusthatwestudentsshouldknowourownstrengthsand7.(weak).Healways8.(encourage)ustospeakEnglisheverywhere.Withhis9.(assist),wemaderapidprogressinourEnglish.Heleavesusadeep10.(impress).BOn1June,1910,theracetotheSouthPole1.theNorwegianandtheBritish2..Amundsenlefton8September1911.He3.greatprogressbecausehehadteamsofdogs4.(pull)thesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.TheyarrivedatthePoleon14December,1911andbecamethefirst5.(arrive)there.Scottlefton1November6.histwosledgesbroke7.firstandthenhishorseshaddifficultieswiththecoldandthesnow.TheyfinallymadeittothePoleandwere8.(shock)tofindthattheyhadfailedtowintherace.Ontheir9.(dead)returnjourney,theystillfoundtimetolookforrocks.Theirgreatcouragemadetheminto10.(hero).【提優訓練】【語法填空】Chinaisabigoldcountry，1.hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof2.(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld3.(great)，forexample，thethoughtofConfucius.AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays4.importantroleintheworld，moreandmore5.(foreign)learnMandarin(普通話)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetime.Itunitesthewholenationandnomatter6.kindofdisastercomes，wewillfighttogetherforthecountry'sfuture.Today，manyyoungpeoplelosefaithin7(tradition)cultureandtheyarecrazyaboutthewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion，8.(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday，they9.(realize)itiswrong10.(abandon)traditionalculture.【完形填空】Yesterday，Ipostedaphotoofapileofcrossstitchkits(十字繡)onmyblog.Tomy1，manyreaderssayIdowellinthem.Icouldn'tusethemall，2finallyIdecidedtogiveawaytheresttoladiesinmyneighbourhoodwholiketo3aprojectwiththeirownhands.I4themallupintoaboxanddecidedtostartwiththeladywho5apub.She'sperfectlykindandsheservedmewithacupofcoffee.Itookherouttomycarandshowedherthe6．Iwasholdingitinmyarmsbesidemycarwhenanothercar7upnexttouswithtwootherladiesinit.WithinmomentsIwaspushedagainstthe8behindtheweightofthreeelderlyladiesandIhadtofightmywaytopickuptheemptybox.Thethreeladieshadtakeneverysingleiteminthatboxwith9expressionsontheirfacesandlotsofthanks.Oneoftheladieshasasonwhoisafirefighter.Shedecidedtogivesomecrossstitchkitstothe10station.Herdecisiondidmakemepleased.Ihadinmymindawonderfulpictureofallthese11andstrongfiremensittingaroundallworkingontheircutecrossstitchChristmasstockingswhilethey12forfirealarmstobecalledin.Finally，13andlaughterallwentaround，andthenIe-mailedanother14，whooftenvisitsmeandalsolikescrossstitchkits.Shepromisedtosendmeherextracrossstitchkits，too.Ijustknowkindnesswillfinally15ontoothers.1．A.mindB．joyC．sadnessD．goal2．A.orB．butC．soD．because3．A.useB．createC．buyD．sell4．A.brokeB．employedC．gotD．packed5．A.ruinsB．visitsC．runsD．decorates6．A.boxB．flowerC．coatD．magazine7．A.hungB．burstC．finishedD．pulled8．A.pubB．carC．tableD．wall9．A.frightenedB．upsetC．disappointedD．satisfied10．A.busB．fireC．televisionD．police11．A.littleB．slowC．bigD．thin12．A.lookB．searchC．waitD．stand13．A.mercyB．happinessC．worryD．debate14．A.strangerB．volunteerC．foreignerD．neighbour15．A.holdB．tryC．lookD．pass參考答案：【單句語法填空】interruptionlostoperationsufferingprotectionequipmentdisadvantagesfrightenedUseful；PressureDriver；equallypreparingrunwithdowngettingbreathpreparationanxiouslyambitiousdistanceThankfullyendlesssuccessfulIndependent；successfulImpression；thoughtfulbrokenintoanxietyfromofsmokingbreathingintosufferingoutpreparationsanxiouslyinto【選詞填空】A:continentsproveambitiondustbreathedsufferingdutysitelossesvehicleB:allthewaygotintoInpreparationforAtonetimebreatheinmadeprogressonhiswaytocarryon【語篇語法填空】A:educatorsEuropeandevotionfrequentlygraduationhasbeenteachingweaknessesencouragesassistanceimpressionB:betweenbeganmadepullingtoarrivebutdownshockeddeadlyheroes【語法填空】1．which[句意：中國是一個古老的大國，有五千多年的歷史。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞bigoldcountry，并在從句中作主語。故填which。]2．its[句意：我們為它的文化感到驕傲，其中的一部分文化甚至對世界產生了巨大的影響，例如孔子的思想。根據后面的名詞“文化”，可知前面是形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。]3．greatly[副詞修飾動詞influence，故填greatly。]4．an[句意：隨著中國經濟的快速發展和在世界上發揮著重要作用，越來越多的外國人在孔子學院學習普通話。短語playanimportantrolein“起重要作用”，又因為important是元音音素開頭的單詞，故填an。]5．foreigners[根據句意“越來越多的外國人”，可知數量不止一個，故填名詞復數，故填foreigners。]6．what[句意：它團結了整個國家，無論發生什么樣的災難，我們都要為國家的未來而共同奮斗。nomatterwhat引導讓步狀語從句，表示“不論如何”，故填what。]7．traditional[今天，許多年輕人對傳統文化失去了信心，他們為西方文化而瘋狂。根據句意可知用traditional。]8．thinking[句意：他們追隨西方的時尚，認為我們過時了。they與think是主動關系，故填現在分詞作狀語，故填thinking。]9．willrealize[句意：但是總有一天，他們會意識到放棄傳統文化是錯誤的。根據前面的someday，可知使用將來時，故填willrealize。]10．toabandon[短語bewrongtodosth.“做某事是錯誤的”，故填toabandon。]【完形填空】B[根據“manyreaderssayIdowellinthem.”得知瀏覽者們夸獎我繡得好，我很開心。故選B。]C[根據前面“Icouldn'tusethemall”，和后面贈送給鄰居們得知，前后是因果關系，故選C。]B[根據“wholiketoaprojectwiththeirownhands.”得知那些獲得她贈送的人是喜歡用雙手創造的人們。故選B。]D[根據“Ithemallupintoaboxand...”得知我把它們全打包到一個盒子里。故選D。]C[根據“sheservedmewithacupofcoffee.”得知這位女士經營著一個酒吧。故選C。]A[根據上文“Ithemallupintoaboxan