2023年寧夏回族自治區石嘴山市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.What'sdoneisdone;it'snouseanyoneforit（）

A.blamingB.blameC.toblameD.tobeblaming

2.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto（）.Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon

A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage

3.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman（）

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

4.Itsuddenly_____methatwecouldturntothepoliceforhelp（）

A.happenedtoB.occurredtoC.tookplaceD.turnedup

5.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths（）

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

6.Withoutyourinstruction,I（）suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

7.Theprofessorsaysthatone________tomeetmorepeopleisattendingparties（）

A.methodB.wayC.pathD.approach

8.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

9.Bytrading,bothcountriesgetgoodproductsfromabroadfortheywouldcostifmadeathome（）

A.lessthanB.morethanC.littlethanD.fewerthen

10.Peopleinthatdistrict____useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

11.Oursocietyhaschangedand（）init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

12.ThisisthesecondtimethatMr,Smith_____theGreatWall,thefirsttimebeingtenyearsago（）

A.visitedB.wouldhavevisitedC.hasvisitedD.isvisiting

13.Couldyoutellme_______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

14.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight，fortheofthewarningofanearthquake（）

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

15.TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternal_______.

A.matterB.affairsC.thingD.concern

16.Pleasejoinus.Wecaneasilymake（）foronemoreatthistable

A.seatB.placeC.roomD.space

17.Shegrabbedme（）andpulledmeoutofthetaxi

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

18.Thealarmclockdidn’tringthismorning;you______itlastnight（）

A.needtohaveforgottentowind

B.mayhaveforgottenwinding

C.oughttohaveforgottentowind

D.musthaveforgottentowind

19.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto________whenjudgingmyexamination（）

A.regardB.countingC.accountD.observation

20.Innocountry________Britain,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday（）

A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

25.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

28.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

四、情景對話(5題)29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

31.72.____（）

32.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

33.7.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothispassage,workingclassparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto（）

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

35.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions（）

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

36.Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped（錐形）devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute（降落傘）.

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid（金字塔）.Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby________（）

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

37.Thearticleismainlyabout（）

A.thepsychologyofmoney-spendinghabits

B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders

C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting

D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness

38.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A做過的事就是做過了，責備任何人都無濟于事。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】AIt'snousedoingsth.意為做……是無用的，是固定用法，所以空處應用動名詞形式

2.A完全沒必要驚慌，我們很快就會回到機場的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Apanic:驚慌；terror:恐怖，恐懼（名詞）；fright:使驚恐；rage:大怒，發怒。根據句意，選A

3.AA句意：什么也逃不開警察的關注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離，未被注意到，此時為及物動詞；flee意為（尤指害怕有危險而）逃跑；ignore意為不理睬，忽視；neglect意為疏忽，忽視。根據句意，答案為A

4.B我突然想起來我們可以向警察求助。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhappento:發生于，偶然發生:occurto:想起,sth.occurstosb.：某人想起某事;takeplace:發生;turnup:出現，發生。根據句意，選B

5.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認為，他已經為此準備了好幾個月了。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】D根據句意可知，這里應用現在完成進行時，即have/hasbeen+現在分詞的形式，表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在的動作，并可能要繼續進行下去。故選D

6.A要是沒有你的指導，我不會取得如此大的進步。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，本句為without引導的含蓄條件句，表示對過去情況的假設，所以應用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

7.B這位教授說結識更多人的一個方式是參加聚會。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bmethod：方法，辦法，常與of連用，methodof意為……的方法；way：途徑，方法，方式，常用于wayofdoingsth./todosth.結構中，意為做某事的方法；path：小路，小徑；approach：方式，方法，approachtosth.意為……的方法。根據句意和用法可知，選B

8.CCsince：自從;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：當……的時候。根據句意可知，選C

9.A通過貿易，雙方國家付出比他們在國內生產花費的更少的錢，所以應用little的比較級less。故選A

10.D那個地區的人們不得不使用煤油燈，因為那里既沒有天然氣也沒有電。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以，能夠；may表示可以，可能；must和haveto均可表示必須，must多表示有必要或有義務去做某事，多指主觀需要或責任感的驅使，譯為必須，而haveto多表示為客觀存在的環境所限,即因客觀要求（無奈）而為之，譯為不得不干某事。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實，所以本題選D

11.C社會發生了改變，社會上的人也是如此。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時，需將助動詞、情態動詞、be動詞等提至主語之前。故選C

12.C

13.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎？

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D根據句子中的tell一詞及結合選項可知，空處是howmuch引導的賓語從句，而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

14.D在整個地震警報期間，大家必須待在空曠的地方，特別是在夜間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation：捐贈，捐贈物；domination：統治,控制；destination：目的地；duration：期間，持續時間，fortheduration是固定搭配，意為在整個……期間。根據句意和搭配可知，選D

15.B

16.C請加入我們吧。我們很容易在這張桌上再騰出一個人的位置。本題考查詞義辨析。seat意為座位,是可數名詞,有單復數之分,指一個座位時前面需加不定冠詞a；place作座位,位置講時,也是可數名詞,用法同seat；space意為空間，空地；room當空間，位置講時,是不可數名詞,沒有單復數之分。故選C

17.C48.【翻譯】她抓住我的胳膊，把我從出租車里拉了出來。

【考點】固定用法

【精析】Cgrabsbbythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊，類似的結構還有grabsbbytheear（揪住某人的耳朵）。故選C

18.D鬧鐘今天早上沒有響，你昨晚一定是忘記上發條了。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】D根據句意可知，后面的分句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mayhavedone意為過去可能做過……,是對過去發生的事情進行推測；oughttohavedone意為本應該……，表示本應該做的事情卻沒有做；musthavedone意為一定是……，表示對過去情況的肯定推測，符合題意。另外，forgettodosth.意為忘記去做某事（未做）；forgetdoingsth.意為忘記做過某事（已做）。綜合考慮上述因素，應選D

19.C我希望老師在評定我的考試成績的時候，能夠考慮到我生病的事實。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctake…intoaccount是固定詞組，意為顧及，考慮到

20.A除了英國，沒有一個國家可以在一天之內體驗到四個季節。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aotherthan：除了，相當于except；morethan：不只是，非常；betterthan：比……好；ratherthan：而不是。根據句意可知，選A

21.IK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

25.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

26.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態

27.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten，且為單數形式

28.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現今，我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業環境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

29.B

30.C

31.E

32.D

33.E由前一句想見生產經理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

34.AA事實細節題。由文章倒數第一句和倒數第三句可知，工人階層的父母比中產階層的父母更容易動用體罰，故選項A是正確的

35.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A由第三段第二句中…fart