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2023年貴州省安順市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Undernocircumstances_______theparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
2.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto()morecustomers
A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer
3._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()
A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven
4.Heatthemeeting,becausehewenthome()
A.couldn’thavespoken
B.mayhavespoken
C.musthavespoken
D.shouldn’thavespoken
5.Undergraduatestudentstherarebooksintheschoollibrary()
A.haveaccessfor
B.keepaccessin
C.keepaccesson
D.haveaccessto
6.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
7.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
8.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas()tovaluethesenseofsharing
A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback
9.Thewarwentonforyears,thousandsofpeople()
A.killB.killedC.killingD.tokill
10.Icanhardlyimagine_______somuchmoneyonacoatlikethat()
A.spendingB.spendC.tospendD.spent
11.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()
A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when
12.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou
13.Doyoufeellike_____today()
A.havingsomethingeaten
B.havingsomethingtoeat
C.tohavesomethingeaten
D.tohavesomethingtoeat
14.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky()
A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen
15.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
16.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When
17.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities()
A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With
18.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()
A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith
19.—Youlookveryexhausted!
—I_______tenniswithmyfriendallthemorning()
A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay
20.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
26.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
27.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
28.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
四、情景對話(5題)29.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
30.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
31.72.____()
32.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
33.5()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis______()
A.toputtheofficialatease
B.tobeverygentle
C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard
D.toshowyourability
35.Counterfeitmedicationsareawidespreadproblemindevelopingcountries.Likeothercounterfeits,theylooklikerealproducts.Butcounterfeitdrugsmaycontaintoomuch,toolittleornoneoftheactiveingredientsoftherealthing.
Peopledonotgetthemedicinetheyneed.Andinsomecasesthecounterfeitscausedeath.TwentychildreninBangladeshdiedlastyearafterbeinggivenacetaminophen(醋氨酚).Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,smeltandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocaldrugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.
TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicationsisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.TheWHOestimatesthatuptothirtypercentofthemedicineonsaleinmanyofthosecountriesiscounterfeits.Theproblemislesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.TheWHOsayscounterfeitsmakeuplessthanonepercentoftheillegaldrugmarketincountriesliketheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan,andNewZealand.ButtheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.
Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify.Andthereareexistingmethods,likeamachinethatcanquicklyidentifychemicalsinpillstoconfirmifthepillsarereal.Otherideasincludethingslikespecialtrackingcodesfordrugpackages.Peoplecouldsendatextmessagewiththecodeandgetamessageback,whichprovesthatwhattheyboughtislistedinadatabase.Somedrugmakersandothercompaniesputthree-dimensionalimagescalledholograms(全息圖)ontheirproductsasasecuritydevice
LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof()
A.uncleanwater
B.acetaminophen
C.fakedrugs
D.onlinemedicine
36.Afterhebecamesuccessful,ErnestHemingway()
A.preferredtostayinbigcities
B.chosetoliveinsomewhatisolatedplaces
C.movedhisfamilytoParis
D.killedhimself
37.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()
A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands
B.Theyactuallymadetheislands
C.Theyarethefirstintheworld
D.Theyaregrowing
38.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______()
A.DangerousSports:WhatandWay
B.BoredomofModernLife
C.BungeeJumping;IsItReallyDangerous?
D.NeedforExercise
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語前面。故選B
2.B為了吸引更多的顧客,這個(gè)公司正在開展新一輪的廣告宣傳。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bjoin:參加,加入;attract:吸引,引起……的注意(好感、興趣等);stick:粘貼;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,使轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.C假以時(shí)日,他遲早會(huì)成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C句意表示如果他被給予更多的時(shí)間,give與he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語,表被動(dòng),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句ifheisgivenmoretime
4.A他不可能在會(huì)議上發(fā)言,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)回家了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對過去情況的否定推測。couldn’thavedone表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的否定推測,意為不可能……,符合題意;mayhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為可能已經(jīng)……;musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為肯定已經(jīng)……;shouldn’thavedone意為本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了。故選A
5.D本科生能使用學(xué)校圖書館里的稀有書籍。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dhaveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有權(quán)使用,接近,可以利用
6.DD句意:他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮T~語搭配題。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof意為因?yàn)椋籵wingto也表示因?yàn)椋捎冢粀ith是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故本題選D
7.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)句意可知,befined表示的動(dòng)作不是發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以不用完成式,而應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選D
8.A出生在一個(gè)有三兄弟的家庭,大衛(wèi)從小就被教育要重視與人分享。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abringup:教育,養(yǎng)育;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小;lookafter:照顧,照料;holdback:抑制,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.C
10.A我?guī)缀鯚o法想象花如此多的錢買那樣一件外套。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aimagine后一般跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,意為想象做……。故選A
11.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來不高興。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞reason,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在從句中作原因狀語。故選B
12.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語,所以不用一般過去時(shí)。故選C
13.BB句意:你今天想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎?詞語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.意為想要做某事;havesomethingtoeat意為吃點(diǎn)東西。因此B為正確答案
14.D從遠(yuǎn)處看,600米的高塔聳入高空。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作狀語,其邏輯主語是主句的主語the600metertower,與see是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞seen,表被動(dòng)
15.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因?yàn)椋捎冢籦efore:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥,但其關(guān)于紐約的作品最為著名。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有although和as可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但是as引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)須倒裝,不符合題意。故選A
17.B在某種程度上,管理人員的所有經(jīng)理都參與人力資源活動(dòng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Btosomedegree為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上,從某種程度上來說,也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三項(xiàng)都不能和somedegree搭配。故選B
18.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是多少錢都彌補(bǔ)不了的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起,經(jīng)得住;makeupfor:彌補(bǔ)……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.C——你看起來很疲憊!
——我和朋友打了一上午的網(wǎng)球。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語allthemorning(一上午)可知,答句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。故選C
20.A面試時(shí),外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象;favor是動(dòng)詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;favoring不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)
25.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
26.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
27.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
28.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
29.E
30.B
31.D
32.B
33.C
34.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.可知,當(dāng)你和一位官員談話時(shí),最重要的是要確保對方能聽到你的聲音。故選C
35.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后三句Twentychildren…Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,smeltandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedby
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