2023年河南省商丘市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Peopleinthisareaarein（）overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

2.Iameverydaybytheslowbusserviceinthiscity（）

A.annoyedB.confusedC.horrifiedD.irritated

3.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______（）

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

4.Theparkwas（）easywalkingdistanceofourhotel

A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from

5.Theyoungmanstruggledto（）wherehewasatthetimethemurdertookplace

A.reflectB.respondC.resolveD.recall

6.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners（）theirawards

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

7.ThefamousJapanesewriterbelievedthathischildrenwere_____tothewritingofhisnovels（）

A.uselessB.invaluableC.valuelessD.worthy

8.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

9.Thetroubleisthathereallylikesdoingitbuthe’s（）toadmitit

A.shamefulB.shamedC.ashamedD.shaming

10.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhe______hereforthreeyears（）

A.willhaveworked

B.willhavebeenworked

C.wouldhavebeenworking

D.hasbeenworking

11.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanagerforthiscompany（）

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

12.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp（）

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

13.Itsuddenly_____methatwecouldturntothepoliceforhelp（）

A.happenedtoB.occurredtoC.tookplaceD.turnedup

14.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful（）

A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making

15.Onlyinthisway______makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

16.Doyourememberthosedays_______wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who

17.hiswords,therewerenogroundstojustifyhiscomplaints（）

A.SuchbeingB.SuchwereC.WeresuchD.Beingsuch

18.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman（）

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

19.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons（）

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

20.（）allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

25.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

26.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

27.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

四、情景對話(5題)29.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

30.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

32.13.____（）

33.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar（救援車）causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarry-on,you’llsaveatleast＄15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.

Andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor（傳感器）withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.

Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto（）

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

35.Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare_______（）

A.importantforthesociety

B.themostpotentialbuyers

C.easilyinfluencedbyads

D.easilyaffectedbypoorproducts

36.Thebesttitleforthispassageis（）

A.AmericanWayofLiving

B.PsychologicalSpace

C.SpaceNeedsinDifferentCountries

D.PsychologicalSpaceandEconomicPressure

37.ThetwoeconomistscalltheirpaperMentalRetirement,andtheirfindingshavearousedtheinterestofbehavioralresearchers.DatafromtheUnitedStatesand12Europeancountriessuggestthattheearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.

Theimplication,theeconomistsandotherssay,isthattherereallyseemstobesomethingtotheuseitorloseitnotion—ifpeoplewanttopreservetheirmemoriesandreasoningabilities,theymayhavetokeepactive.

It’sincrediblyinterestingandexciting,saidLauraCarstensen,directoroftheCenteronLongevityatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.

Researchersrepeatedlyfindthatretiredpeopletendtodolesswelloncognitiveteststhanpeoplewhoarestillworking.But,theynote,thatcouldbebecausepeoplewhosememoriesandthinkingskillsaredecliningmaybemorelikelytoretirethanpeoplewhosecognitiveskillsremainsharp.

andresearchhasfailedtosupportthepremisethatmasteringactivitieslikememoryexercises,crosswordpuzzlesandSudokuimproveoverallfunctioning.

Ifyoudocrosswordpuzzles,yougetbetteratcrosswordpuzzles,saidLisaBerkman,directoroftheCenterforPopulationandDevelopmentStudiesatHarvardUniversity.IfyoudoSudoku,yougetbetteratSudoku.Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorinlife.

Thestudywaspossible,explainsoneofitsauthors,RobertWillis,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan,becausetheNationalInstituteonAgingbeganalargestudyintheUnitedStatesnearly20yearsago.CalledtheHealthandRetirementStudy,itsurveysmorethan22,000Americansoverage50everytwoyears,andadministersmemorytests

Accordingtothepaperofthetwoeconomists,retiredpeople_____（）

A.havearousedtheinterestofbehaviorresearchers

B.growmoreforgetfulthanworkingpeople

C.nolongerhaveafunctioningmind

D.canhaveasgoodcognitiveskillsaspeopleatwork

38.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Withoutenginescivilizationisimpossible

B.Withoutengineswehavenoindustrialcivilization

C.Enginecamebeforecivilization

D.Enginescamebeforemanknewhowtouseheat

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C這個地區的人們陷入了嚴重的空氣污染的困境。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】C選項中四個詞均可與介詞in搭配使用，但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑，可懷疑的；indanger:在危險中;introuble:處于困境（或苦惱、不幸）中；insuspense:焦急狀態，懸而未決。根據句意可知，選C

2.A城市里緩慢的公共汽車服務每天都讓我很煩。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aannoyed：生氣的，厭煩的；confused：困惑的；horrified：驚駭的；irritated：憤怒的，急躁的。根據句意可知，選A

3.D今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞，是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D當陳述句部分是Therebe句型時，其后的反意疑問句的主謂應和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句，反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D

4.A從我們的旅館到公園步行就能到。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance為常用搭配，意為步行就能到，在步行距離范圍內

5.D年輕人努力回想兇殺案發生時他在哪里。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Dreflect意為反映，反??；respond意為回答，做出反應；resolve意為解決，決定；recall意為召回，回想。根據句意可知，選D

6.C下周的這個時候，勝利者們將已經拿到了他們的獎品。本題考查動詞時態。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知，句子表達的是在下周之前已經完成了某動作，所以要用將來完成時

7.B那位著名的日本作家認為他的孩子們對于他的小說寫作是極其寶貴的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Buseless:無用的，無價值的；invaluable:極寶貴的，極有用的，常與介詞to,for搭配；valueless:沒有價值的，不值錢的；worthy:值得……的，值得尊敬的，常與介詞of搭配。根據句意和搭配可知，選B

8.B［翻譯］如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話，患心臟病致死的人數就會急劇下降。

［考點］動詞時態和語態

【精析】B本題考查動詞時態中主將從現的用法，即主句是一般將來時，從句則要用一般現在時，且people與persuade之間是動賓關系，因此要用被動語態，故選B

9.CCshameful:可恥的，不體面的；shamed是動詞shame的過去式（或過去分詞）；ashamed:慚愧的，感到難為情的；shaming:可恥的,令人羞愧的。根據句意可知，選C

10.A吳教授告訴我們，到今年年底他就在這里工作三年了。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】A根據時間狀語bytheendofthisyear可知，從句應用將來完成時，即will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式，表示持續到將來某時之前或某動作發生之前的動作。故選A

11.B【翻譯】對這家公司來說，任命一位新經理是非?？扇〉?。［考點］虛擬語氣B在“Itisdesirable/important…+that從句”句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動形式。故選B。

12.D我認為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時完成這項工作的。

［考點］it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結構為：主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語。所以本句應用it作形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

13.B我突然想起來我們可以向警察求助。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhappento:發生于，偶然發生:occurto:想起,sth.occurstosb.：某人想起某事;takeplace:發生;turnup:出現，發生。根據句意，選B

14.B我們應該盡量多做些事情來使我們的國家變得更好、更漂亮。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B不定式可以作目的狀語，且一般放在句子尾部。其他三個選項均沒有這種用法

15.C只有這樣，你才能在操作系統上有所改進。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時，起強調作用，句子應用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態動詞、be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語，所以不用一般過去時。故選C

16.C你還記得那些我們在海邊度過的非常愉快的時光嗎？

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是定語從句，先行詞是thosedays，從句中的spent是及物動詞，后面缺少賓語，所以應用關系代詞that或which引導。when在定語從句中作時間狀語；where在定語從句中作地點狀語；who引導的定語從句前的先行詞通常是人，均不符合題意。故選C

17.A這就是他所說的話，沒有理由為他的抱怨辯解。

［考點］獨立主格結構

【精析】A

該題中Such（代詞）+分詞（being）構成獨立主格結構，在整個句子中充當狀語，表示原因。此外，Suchbeinghiswords中，such為主語，與系動詞be構成主謂關系，因此用現在分詞being。若選B，則要在該句逗號之后加關聯詞so或者therefore

18.AA句意：什么也逃不開警察的關注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離，未被注意到，此時為及物動詞；flee意為（尤指害怕有危險而）逃跑；ignore意為不理睬，忽視；neglect意為疏忽，忽視。根據句意，答案為A

19.C由于一些未知原因，唯一有希望擊敗他的選手退出了。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞candidate。從句成分不完整，缺少主語。whom在定語從句中作賓語；when在定語從句中作時間狀語，均不符合題意，因此可排除。當先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時，從句應用that引導。故選C

20.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的錢也沒了，凱特感到十分絕望。

［考點］獨立主格結構

【精析】Cbecause：因為；As：由于，因為；with：隨著，伴隨著……；butfor:要不是，如果沒有。分析句子結構可知，前半句不是一個完整的句子，gone為非謂語動詞，是獨立主格結構，所以應該用with。故選C

21.GK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

25.applicationsapplications題意：經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數詞twenty修飾，故應用復數形式

26.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創作的故事并不有趣。根據his可知，此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

27.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

28.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學生的表現感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

29.C

30.E

31.E

32.F根據前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

33.B

34.CC事實細節題。根據文章第一段第一句…71%ofAmericanssaidthat