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2023年湖北省武漢市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirltherighttoreceiveeducation()

A.arehavingB.hashadC.hasD.have

2.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation__________hardworkingandbeinghonest()

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

3.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

4.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses()

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

5.Theoryisbasedonpracticeandservesandguidespractice()

A.inturnB.byturnsC.takingturnsD.inreturn

6.Asincere_____isasvaluableasgoldintheworld()

A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound

7.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()

A.capableB.probableC.acceptableD.respectable

8.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,I______tomeetyouatthehotel()

A.hadcomeB.willhavecomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome

9.HisEnglishwassopoorthathefounditdifficulttomakehimself________()

A.understoodB.understandC.beunderstoodD.tounderstand

10.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears()

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

11.Notuntilhesawthegreenlight____hiscar()

A.hestarted

B.thathestarted

C.didhestart

D.hehasstarted

12.Dr.John()beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

13.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

14.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.havingstarted

D.havingbeenstarted

15.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

16.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext()

A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly

17.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient____thatcustomer()

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

18.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehebythen()

A.wouldarrive

B.wouldhavearrived

C.shouldarrive

D.musthavearrived

19.Whoisthegreatestman()

A.livingB.livelyC.liveD.alive

20.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife()

A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.all

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

25.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

26.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

28.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

四、情景對話(5題)29.70.____()

30.68.____()

31.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

33.72.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.TheAPAindicatesthattoomuchTVviolencemaychangechildren______()

A.tobecomeseparatedfromtheworld

B.toremainindifferenttoothers'pain

C.tosolveproblemsonlybyviolence

D.tobefearfulofaggressivebehaviours

35.Afteraday'shardwork,weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperation(恢復)begins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.

Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplehavelittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.

Whateveryourindividualneedis,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine:afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposition,andaruleyouneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.

Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115hours—nearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimitis,itisabsolute.Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek

Bywritingthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat()

A.sleepisimportantforgoodhealth

B.alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleep

C.memoryisimprovedduringsleep

D.sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings

36.Accordingtothepassage,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas______()

A.higherthanthatofasinglewoman

B.higherthanthatofherhusband

C.lowerthanthatofherhusband

D.thesameasthatofherhusband

37.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen()

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

38.PassageThree

Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.

Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers—thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.

OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)toseeindarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.

ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.

Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhasdriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(死亡率)havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.

Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers

ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause_____()

A.itcanmapabandonedmines

B.itcanseeinthedarktunnels

C.it’ssmallerthanGroundhog

D.ithasarealsenseoflogic

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C在我們國家里,每個男孩兒和女孩兒都享有接受教育的權利。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態

【精析】C當and所連接的作主語的單數名詞由each,every,no等修飾時,謂語動詞用單數形式。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,再結合句意可知,此處陳述的是客觀事實,所以應用一般現在時。故選C

2.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠實守信而獲得良好的聲譽。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配,意為因……而享有美譽。其他介詞均不適用。故選D

3.C我建議再安排一次會議。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句,即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結構中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據句意可知,ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,因此要用被動語態。故選C

4.A這所大學的學生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb:打擾;interrupt:打斷,如interruptaconversation意為打斷談話;prevent:阻止,常用于短語preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人/物做某事)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物動詞,常與with連用。根據句意可知,選A

5.A理論來源于實踐,反過來又服務和指導實踐。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainturn:相應地,轉而;by/taketurns:輪流,交替;inreturn:作為(對……的)回報,作為回應。根據句意可知,選A

6.C這世上真誠的贊美和金子一樣寶貴。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomplement:補充,補足;supplement:補充物,補充;compliment:稱贊,贊美;compound:合成,混合。根據句意可知,選C

7.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我必須拒絕。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;probable:可能的;acceptable:可接受的;respectable:值得尊敬的。根據句意可知,選C

8.D如果你早點告訴我的話,我就來賓館見你了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據從句的謂語hadtold可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,主句沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以主句謂語動詞應用would/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。根據分析可知,選D

9.A他的英語非常糟糕,他發現讓別人理解他的話很難。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。根據句意可知,此處表達的是讓他自己被理解,himself和understand為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞作賓補,表示被動。故選A

10.C截至去年年底,羅斯在這家公司擔任經理五年了。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】C根據句中的時間狀語Bytheendoflastyear(到去年年底)可知,本句應用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示持續到過去某一時刻以前的動作。故選C

11.CC當neither,nor,hardly,notuntil等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時,句子應用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據本句中的Notuntilhesawthegreenlight可知,這里應用部分倒裝;根據時間狀語從句中的saw可知,主句應用一般過去時,所以應將助動詞did提至主語前。故選C

12.B約翰醫生不可能在巴黎,因為我剛在鎮上見過他。

【考點】情態動詞

【精析】Bmust,may,might等情態動詞用于表示肯定的推測,can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測,意為不可能。mightnot,maynot意為可能不,也許不。根據句意可知,此處表達的是對事情的否定推測。故選B

13.B我們一再強調戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識不到。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時,句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項。根據句意可知,此處應用現在完成時,表示之前的動作對現在發生事情的影響。所以選B

14.CC句意:那個年輕人依然否認在商店后面放過火。非謂語動詞題。deny后面要用動詞的ing形式充當賓語,此處事情已經發生了,所以要用動名詞的完成式

15.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們在中國學習漢語。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】C當主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等詞連接的并列主語時,謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。故選C

16.D你不能信賴簡,因為她經常改變主意,你永遠都不知道她下一步會干些什么。

[考點]詞義辨析(副詞)

【精析】Doccasionally:偶爾,間或;rarely:罕見地,很少;scarcely:幾乎不,絕不;constantly:時刻,不斷,時常。根據句意簡不可靠是因為她時常改變主意可知,應選D

17.B你本應該對那個客人更有耐心些。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B

18.B她說醫生一定是碰到堵車了,否則他那時候就已經到了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Botherwise意為否則,要不然,其后的句子常用虛擬語氣。題干前半句中使用了musthave+過去分詞結構,表示對過去情況的肯定推測,otherwise之后的句子表達的是對過去情況的虛擬,謂語動詞要使用wouldhave+過去分詞結構。故選B

19.D誰是活著的最偉大的人?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dliving,live,alive都可以表示活著的。alive多用于形容人,含有未死的之意,通常作表語或置于被修飾的名詞之后作定語;living常修飾活著的生命有機體,可用于人或其他生物,作定語時既可放在名詞之前,也可放在名詞之后;live表示有生命的,活的,生動的,只作前置定語,用于動物和個別事物之前,如livefish(活魚)。另外,live還可表示(廣播、電視等)現場直播的,實況轉播的;lively:生氣勃勃的。根據句意可知,選D

20.C雖然瑪麗身患重病多年,但是她一點兒也沒有失去對生活的熱情。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cneither:兩者都不,常用短語為neitherof+復數名詞/代詞;either:兩者中的任一個;none:(三者或三者以上的人或物)都不,沒有任何,沒有一點,常用短語為noneofsb./sth.;all:所有,全部,可以表示三者或三者以上的人或事物,也可表示抽象意義的一切。根據句意可知,選C

21.EK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

25.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

26.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發笑的是

27.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高

28.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業環境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

29.A

30.C

31.E

32.D

33.D

34.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B根據第五段倒數第二句…theAPAconcludedthatchildrenmaybecomelesssensitivetothepainandsufferingofothers…可知,由于接觸了太多暴力事件,孩子們可能會變得對他人的痛苦和苦難不那么敏感。選項B中的indifferent是句中lesssensitive的同義替換。故選B

35.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據第一段…weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecup

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