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2022年福建省三明市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

2.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity()greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture

A.willimprove

B.wasimproved

C.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved

3.Everyman,womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding()

A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs

4.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

5.Sincefivecoursesareprovided,youarefreetochoose_____onethatsuitsyoubest()

A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever

6.That()meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

7.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

8.Thegovernmenthas_________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()

A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown

9.Theytoldthechildren____inthestreet()

A.tonotplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.toplaynot

10.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()

A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location

11.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea______tohim()

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

12.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

13.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman

14.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()

A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage

15.Helikesnovels,____Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

16.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravellingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

17.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!

—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumake_____efforts()

A.frequentB.temporaryC.occasionalD.constant

18.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside()

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

19.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

20.Itistostaredirectlyatthesun()

A.harmfulB.harmlessC.comfortableD.safe

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

27.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

28.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

四、情景對話(5題)29.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

30.74.____()

31.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

32.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

33.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage()

A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities

B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens

C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem

D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining

35.ThestudyatZhejiangUniversityfoundthat.

A.loserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofpaper

B.loserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofscissors

C.winnerswerelikelytoignoretheiropponentscompletely

D.winnerswerelikelytorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols

36.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladythatherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,theyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergettingasinkingfeelingasshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,teatimewasborn

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext()

A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia

B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland

C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea

D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea

37.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally()

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythingunwillingly

38.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()

A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent

B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases

C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork

D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B這棵高樹和我爺爺的年紀一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關系。故選B

2.D我們確信,通過我們的努力,在不久的將來,我們城市的環境會得到很大的改善。

[考點]動詞時態和語態

【精析】D根據時間狀語inthenearfuture可知,本句應用一般將來時態,所以排除選項B和C。另外,environment和improve為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選D

3.D每一個男人、女人和孩子都需要愛和理解。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】Devery相當于每一個,在every…and(every)…結構之后,謂語動詞用單數

4.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.

5.B既然提供五種課程,你可隨意選擇最適合你的任一種。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B由空后的one可知,此處應選whichever,表示任何一個/種,其他幾項都不能作定語,故選B

6.A30.【翻譯】那使我想起了我在鄉下度過的時光。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsbofsth.意為使某人想起某事,為固定搭配

7.C【翻譯】你會被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書還給學校圖書館。[考點]詞義辨析Cif:如果;until:直到……;unless:除非,如果不;provided:假如,只要。根據句意可知,選C。

8.A為了人民的利益,政府已經降低了藥品的價格。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abringdown:減少,降低,為及物動詞短語,其后可直接跟賓語;godown:(價格、水平或數量等)下降,為不及物動詞短語;closedown:停業,關閉;reduce一般不與down搭配使用。根據句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,選A

9.CCtellsb.nottodosth.為固定用法,其中動詞不定式作賓語補足語,意為告訴某人不要做某事。故選C

10.A在地方報社的辦事處求職時,他被告知去見報社的經理。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aposition:(具體的)職位,工作;career:職業,生涯;profession:職業,常指專業性比較強的職業;location:位置,地方。根據句意可知,選A

11.BBoccurtosb.意為(主意或想法突然)浮現于腦中,某人突然想起,為固定搭配。故選B

12.D句意:在計算機編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級別、地位)較高的;(在質量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。

13.B人類在處理垃圾的時候很粗心。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B本題可用排除法進行選擇。如果選擇選項A,那該句應為強調句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合強調句的結構;選項C出現了who,就說明后面的整個句子是前面man的定語從句,那么該句不是一個完整的句子;而man作人類講時,不需要加冠詞,所以選項D也不符合。故選B

14.AA句意:彼特可能不會同意這樣不與with搭配;differwith意為與……不同;discourage(阻止)也不與with搭配,故選A

15.A他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,有對比的意思;because:因為;although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據句意可知,此處含有對比、轉折之意,所以應選A

16.C中國人現在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

[考點]倍數表達法

【精析】C英語中表示倍數時,可以用倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結構;也可以用倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than結構。因為本題空后有as,所以應用第一種結構表示。空后的money為不可數名詞,所以應用much修飾。故選C

17.D——媽媽,我發現英語很有挑戰!

——堅持,親愛的!如果你不斷努力的話,你將會處于一種快樂的狀態。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dfrequent:頻繁的,經常發生的;temporary:暫時的,臨時的;occasional:偶爾的,偶然的;constant:持續不斷的,經常發生的。根據句意可知,選D

18.A那使我想起了我在鄉下度過的時光。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.意為使某人想起某事,為固定搭配

19.C當今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學的對應學科。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,of后為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞what引導從句。故選C

20.A

21.BK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

25.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固

26.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

27.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

28.applicationsapplications題意:經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數詞twenty修飾,故應用復數形式

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.E

34.C[考點]事實細節題

【精析】CA、B兩項在第二段第三、四、五句Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.中有體現,故正確。選項C與選項A、B相反,不符合文章大意。根據第二段第六、七、八句Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.可知,所有買來的狗都是經過嚴格篩選適合用于訓練的,所以選項D正確。故選C

35.D[考點]事實細節題D根據第四段倒數第二句“Winnerstendedtorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols.”可知,獲勝者傾向于重復他們勝利的手勢。故選D。

36.B事實細節題。由首段第二、三句可判斷:A項英國人是從荷蘭得到那種比較昂貴的茶而不是印度;既然英國人早期的茶是從荷蘭來的,那證明荷蘭人比英國人飲用茶葉的時間早,可知B正確,C錯;由第二段第一句茶在英國是很罕見且昂貴的,直到17世紀早期東印度公司將茶直接從中國運到英國,英國人才開始廣泛飲茶,可知早在17世紀之前就已經有英國人飲茶了,故D不正確。答案為B

37.D[考點]事實細節題

【精析】D根據第四段前兩句…regardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.可知,Sally視工作為一種嚴厲的懲罰,做任何事情都是不情愿的。故選D

38.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據第一段最后一句Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwar

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