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2022年湖南省郴州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

2.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth()

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

3.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

4.Whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely()

A.theirnotallowing

B.theirnotbeingallowed

C.theirbeingnotallowed

D.havingnotbeenallowed

5.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday()

A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout

6.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

7.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas____anaccident()

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

8.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

9.heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization()

A.Asheisyoung

B.Youngasishe

C.Asyoungheis

D.Youngasheis

10.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

11.Although_____tenyearsago,themachineisstillingoodcondition()

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

12.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,______()

A.alsodoesFlorida

B.soFloridadoes

C.sodoesFlorida

D.Floridadoeseither

13.Noonewillstand_____ifyoureallywanttoworkinthatcompany()

A.onyourwayB.inyourwayC.bythewayD.outoftheway

14.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstostudyhard()

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall

15.Itdidnotstopraining_____afterthefootballmatchwasover()

A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.as

16.hewouldringmeup()

A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes

17.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

18.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill_______metogotoseethemovie()

A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented

19.Shehardlyeverleavesthehouseaftertenatnight,()

A.nordoessheB.doessheC.sodoessheD.doesn’tshe

20.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult()

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

25.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

26.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

27.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

28.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

四、情景對話(5題)29.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

30.9.____()

31.4()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

32.74.____()

33.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_________()

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

35.Parentsmayfinditmostdifficulttoreadtotheirchildwhens/he______()

A.is6-7monthsold

B.isoneyearold

C.startstowalk

D.startstotalk

36.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4______()

A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied

B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused

C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem

D.tointroducevariousenergysources

37.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel'sdesignscanbebestdescribedas()

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

38.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionsisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan__________()

A.dealwithlifechanges

B.smoothawaydailyproblems

C.makepeoplelivemoreeasily

D.curetypesofillnesses

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了所有的材料,我們應(yīng)該馬上開始新的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,無需加that

2.B【翻譯】當(dāng)被新聞記者提問時(shí),總理確認(rèn)他將于下個(gè)月訪問法國。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

3.D理查德是美國人,約翰是英國人,他們有不同的國籍。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnation:民族;country:國家;land:國土;nationality:國籍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.B人們最擔(dān)心的是他們不被允許自由地了解國際時(shí)事。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用動名詞的復(fù)合形式作表語。allow與其邏輯主語他們之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,動名詞的否定形式是在其前加上否定詞not,即notdoing的形式。故選B

5.B經(jīng)理經(jīng)常要求我們不把今天能做的事推遲到明天。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Bcomeup:走近,引起注意,putoff:推遲,使延期;turnon:打開(開關(guān));giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意,選B

6.C珍妮有一個(gè)夢想,那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C

7.C不久前,一個(gè)跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場事故中。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cberelatedto:與……有關(guān);beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經(jīng)受,遭受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.A這些大學(xué)生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

9.D盡管他很年輕,但他是為這個(gè)組織做出了最重要貢獻(xiàn)的人之一。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句和倒裝句

,evenif等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選D

10.A不管這本詞典花多少錢,它都是物有所值的。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A本句為however引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當(dāng)于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示讓步。故選A

11.C雖然這臺機(jī)器是十年前制造的,但它各方面狀況都不錯(cuò)。

[考點(diǎn)]省略句

【精析】C在although引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語中含有系動詞be,并且主語又與主句主語一致,此時(shí)主語和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago

12.C加利福尼亞州在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入,佛羅里達(dá)州也是如此。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。前面分句為肯定句,后面的分句應(yīng)用so來引出。如果用陳述語序,如B項(xiàng),則表示同意前面所說的話,而且兩句話的主語應(yīng)相同。故選C

13.B如果你真的想在那個(gè)公司工作的話,沒有人可以妨礙你。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bonone'sway:即將去(或來),在路上,(嬰兒)尚未出生的;inone'sway:妨礙,擋著……的路;bytheway:順便提一下,附帶問一句;outoftheway:不再礙事,不再擋路,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.C我們給學(xué)生們提供了極好的教育。作為回報(bào),我們期待學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Conaverage:平均來看;atbest:最多,充其量;inreturn:作為回報(bào);afterall:畢竟,終究。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.B

16.C如果他來了,他會給我打電話的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語動詞wouldring可知,逗號前是If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示對將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。故選C

17.B這棵大樹是我爺爺小時(shí)候種的,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng),若將題干改為theleaves,則C項(xiàng)正確,theleavesofwhich相當(dāng)于whoseleaves。故選B

18.C雖然他知道我應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí),但是他仍然勸我去看電影。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crecognize:認(rèn)出,辨別出;extend:延長,擴(kuò)展;persuade:勸說,說服,使相信,persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.意為說服某人做某事,persuadesb.nottodosth.意為說服某人不做某事;prevent:阻止,阻撓,常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

19.B

20.B新技術(shù)是為了讓生活更便利,而不是更困難。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式,在此作表語,同時(shí)與前面的不定式短語tomakelifeeasier保持一致,兩者是并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前面加not。故選B

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

25.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

26.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

27.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

28.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

29.D

30.E女生說自己曾是擊球手,男生說:我都不知道你很擅長運(yùn)動。周圍很少見到女性運(yùn)動員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個(gè)女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段第二、三句可知,人們花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和金錢來栽樹、養(yǎng)樹,而樹可以使家園、公園和公共建筑更美觀。故此處應(yīng)選D

35.C細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為當(dāng)孩子_______時(shí),父母可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)給他們讀書最難。由第三段第十句話youhaveyourbiggestchallenge可以確定答案在此處,由該句的前半句attheonsetofwalking可知答案。故C正確

36.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中dangerous,However和havealreadybeensafelypowering可知Kwon舉例的目的是為了說明核電池是安全的,所以B項(xiàng)正確

37.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbeca

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