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2022年山東省泰安市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake

2.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager____forthiscompany()

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

3.JoetoldmeajoketodaybutIdidn't_______itatall.

A.getB.bringC.collectD.fetch

4.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.anD.be

5.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I()forhertoarrive

A.couldn’tbuttowait

B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting

C.couldn’thelpbutwait

D.couldn’thelpbuttowait

6.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but____________couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation()

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

7.________cametoourschoolyesterday()

A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam'sC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam

8.It’shightime______aboutthepollutionproblems()

A.somethingwasdone

B.somethingisdone

C.anythingwillbedone

D.nothingtobedone

9.Employeesare()tojointhecompany’spensionplanafterayear’sservice

A.compelledB.acquiredC.respondedD.regarded

10.Iambeginningtothinkthat___peoplesayabouthimistrue()

A.whichB.thisC.whatD.\

11.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese()years

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

12.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.havingstarted

D.havingbeenstarted

13.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic()

A.andB.butC.whileD.however

14.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage()theirchildren

A.incontrastto

B.ratherthan

C.forthesakeof

D.regardlessof

15.Thebankhasestablished()inmanybigcitiesintheworld

A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches

16.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

17.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()

A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage

18.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely()asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem

A.havefound

B.willbefinding

C.willhavefound

D.arefinding

19.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards()

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

20.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime()

A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

28.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

四、情景對話(5題)29.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.74.____()

32.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

33.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.

WhatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseasideA.67538293B.63986432C.64639818D.63875629

35.PassageTwo

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.(67)Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____()

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

37.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

38.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated_________()

A.withcomplicatedlanguage

B.inaprimitiveway

C.withhandgestures

D.throughbodymovements

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A我們的老師建議我們每個人為這個漫長的暑假做一個學習計劃。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當suggest作建議講時,其后的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據分析可知,選A

2.B對這家公司來說,任命一位新經理是非常可取的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis+表語+that從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有:appropriate,advisable,essential,important,insistent,adamant(堅定的),imperative,natural,necessary,preferable,strange,better,desirable,urgent,compulsory,vital等。又因manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動形式。故選B

3.A

4.B

5.C當我聽說媽媽下周末來看我的時候,我情不自禁開始等待她的到來了。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配,意為情不自禁做某事,與couldn’thelpdoing同義。故選C

6.A我們請教了約翰和杰瑞,但是他們都沒能給出一個令人滿意的解釋。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither:兩者都不;either:(兩者中的)任何一個;both:兩者都;nor:也不,也不是。根據句意可知,選A

7.A

8.A句意:是該做些什么解決污染問題的時候了。固定用法題。It’shightime…(該是……的時候了)是固定句型,其后跟從句時,從句謂語動詞要用過去式

9.A工作滿一年后,員工都得加入公司的養老金計劃。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Acompelto意為強迫,迫使,常用于compelstodosth.結構,意為迫使某人做某事;acquire意為習得,獲得,不與to搭配使用;respondto意為響應,回應;regardto意為關于,向……問好。根據句意可知,選A

10.C

11.B孤獨了那么多年,我也應該有個伴侶陪我住在這個房子里了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Balone作形容詞時意為單獨的,只作表語,不能作定語,側重說明獨自一人,沒有助手或同伴,只表示客觀的狀態。lonely意為孤獨的,表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情,在句中作表語或定語。single:單個的,單身的;simple:簡單的,單純的。根據句意,選B

12.CC句意:那個年輕人依然否認在商店后面放過火。非謂語動詞題。deny后面要用動詞的ing形式充當賓語,此處事情已經發生了,所以要用動名詞的完成式

13.C瑪麗喜歡古典音樂而她哥哥喜歡流行音樂。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】C選項中只有while(而)表示前后兩種情況的對比,其他選項無此用法

14.C這對夫婦為了孩子,努力挽救破碎的婚姻。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Cincontrastto意為與……對比;ratherthan意為而不是;forthesakeof意為為了;regardlessof意為不管,不顧。根據句意可知,選C

15.D這個銀行在全球許多大城市設立了分支機構。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpart:部分,零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:長凳,工作臺;branch:分支,分部,分公司。根據句意,選D

16.A她易于說一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些,也讓事情順利些。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abeproneto:易于,有……的傾向;besubjectto:受……支配;bepriorto:在……之前;bepretentiousto:自命不凡。根據句意可知,選A

17.AA句意:彼特可能不會同意這樣不與with搭配;differwith意為與……不同;discourage(阻止)也不與with搭配,故選A

18.CC由時間狀語bytheendofthismonth可知,此處應用將來完成時,表示將來某時刻之前已經完成的動作。故選C

19.D如果我有多點錢的話,我就會多買一些明信片。

[考點]代詞的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少,幾乎沒有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修飾可數名詞,alittle,little修飾不可數名詞,postcard明信片是可數名詞,因此要用afew來修飾

20.A那位經理要求所有員工準時到。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動詞(如suggest,advise,demand,request等)后面的賓語從句中,應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故選A

21.KK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

25.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發笑的是

26.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

27.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數形式abilities

28.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

29.E

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.E

34.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據表格第四欄中的…enjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.和結尾部分Tel:67538293可知,在這一旅程中,游客可以享受一整天的日光浴,聯系電話是67538293。由此可推知,如果你和你的朋友們想要在海邊享受日光浴的話,可以撥打67538293。故選A

35.C[考點]事實細節題

【精析】C根據第一段第三、四、五句Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajor

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