2022年四川省巴中市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports（）

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

2.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

3.DoyoumindifI（）themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

4.Youhaveto（）earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

5.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

6.Hisfavorite______isplayingdrums（）

A.pastimeB.actionC.habitD.moment

7.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

8.Newscamefromthegeneralmanager______ourproducthadbeensoldbadlyinthelocalmarket（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whatD.that

9.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult（）

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake

10.Bytheendofthisyear,I______enoughmoneyforaholiday（）

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

11.______anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

12.Thosewhosmoke_____shouldremindthemselvesoftheirhealth,thebadsmellandtheharmdonetoothers（）

A.hardlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.seriously

13.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

14.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone（）

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

15.Inmymind,____thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter（）

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

16.Theweatherfine,wedecidetogoforapicnic（）

A.isB.beingC.wasD.havingbeen

17.Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths,therenoraininthisarea.Nowthecropsaredead（）

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen

18.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas（）

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

19.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught（）ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

20.Rubberdiffersfromplastics（）itisproducednaturallyandnotinthelab

A.atthatB.inthatC.forthatD.withthat

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

25.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

26.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

27.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

28.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

四、情景對話(5題)29.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

30.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

31.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.75.____（）

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（數字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswerethepeople（）

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

35.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____（）

A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime

36.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater（高領毛衣）andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter______（）

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

37.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint.Theywillsay,Mypointis…Whatisthepointofallthis?

ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.

Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.

TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness（模糊）andambiguity（歧義）.TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans

Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto（）

A.beclearabouttheirmainideas

B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible

C.expresstheirpersonalviews

D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings

38.Passage4

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted（顛覆）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'？Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉村音樂？

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個，各自；either：（兩者之中）任何一個；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據答句Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉村音樂，所以應用neither，表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C

2.A這棟高層建筑建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，in后面為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，what可以引導名詞性從句，并在從句中作主語。故選A

3.D你介意我指出你報告中的錯誤嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpickup:撿起，（開車）接走；putup:舉起，張貼；callout:大聲呼叫，召喚；pointout:指出，點明。根據句意可知，選D

4.B為了避免上下班高峰期，你早上不得不早點出發。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發,開始；setup:建立,開業；setin:開始,到來。根據句意可知，選B

5.B是什么讓你對這些小事如此興奮？

［考點］強調句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句是強調句的疑問形式。強調句型的特殊疑問句式為：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序。本句強調的是特殊疑問詞What，所以應用that連接。故選B

6.A他最喜歡的消遣方式是敲鼓。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Apastime:娛樂，消遣；action:行動，活動；habit:習慣，習性，嗜好；moment:某一時刻，瞬間。根據句意可知，選A

7.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉而生活在海洋里已經為人所知。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一個，哪些；since：因為，自……以來；although:雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關系副詞how引導的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D

8.D從總經理那里傳來消息稱我們的產品在當地市場銷路不好。

［考點］同位語從句

后面常接同位語從句，解釋說明該詞的具體內容。同位語從句通常用that引導，that只起連接作用，在從句中不作任何成分。故選D

9.B新技術是為了讓生活更便利，而不是更困難。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處應用動詞不定式，在此作表語，同時與前面的不定式短語tomakelifeeasier保持一致，兩者是并列關系。根據句意可知，空處應用不定式的否定形式，即在不定式前面加not。故選B

10.B到今年年底，我就能攢夠錢去度假了。

［考點］動詞時態和語態

【精析】B根據句中的時間狀語Bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，本句應用將來完成時，表示在將來某一時刻之前已經完成的動作。根據句意可知，I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用主動形式。故選B

11.AA根據句意可知，I和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語，相當于條件狀語從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A

12.B

13.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎的新聞。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news（消息，新聞）的解釋說明,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分，且只起連接作用的that引導。故選D

14.D我已經好多年沒見她了，但仍能在電話里識別出她的聲音。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Drealize:實現，意識到；listen:聽，聽從；know:知道，懂得；recognize:認出，識別。根據句意可知，選D

15.A在我看來,上那所名牌大學是成為世界級作家的必經之路。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語，所以空處應用動名詞形式。根據句意可知，句中并沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞，所以應用動名詞的一般式。故選A

16.B因為天氣很好，我們決定去野餐。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，逗號后面是一個完整的句子，且逗號前后沒有連詞，所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構，排除選項A、C。根據句意可知，be和Theweather為邏輯上的主謂關系，且和謂語動詞decide所表示的動作不存在時間上的先后順序，所以應用現在分詞的一般式being，表示原因。故選B

17.C這個地區已經整整兩個月沒下雨了，現在莊稼都死了。

［考點］動詞時態和主謂一致

【精析】C根據時間狀語Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths可知，句子要用現在完成時,表示過去發生的動作或事情對現在仍有影響或產生某種結果，著眼點在現在。又因主語是rain，為不可數名詞，因此助動詞要用has。故選C

18.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣誕節的歡樂。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，此處應選擇非謂語動詞的某種形式作狀語，且其邏輯主語為he。根據句意可知，walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，且其表示的動作和謂語couldfeel所表示的動作是同時發生的，所以應用現在分詞的一般式walking，表示主動和伴隨狀況。故選B

19.C當他們看到英雄時，人群中響起巨大的歡呼聲。本題考查固定搭配。catchsightof意為看到，看見，是固定搭配。故選C

20.B

21.FK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten，且為單數形式

25.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術家總是為了創作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer，且應是復數形式

26.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

27.applicationsapplications題意：經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數詞tw