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2022-2023學年湖北省十堰市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案及部分解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth
A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded
2.We()thatyou’dbeabletovisitus,butyoudidn’t
A.hadhopedB.wouldhopeC.arehopingD.hope
3.VanGoghis()thebest-knownpainterintheworld
A.probablyB.reasonablyC.immediatelyD.directly
4.Makeanoteofit_____youshouldforgetit()
A.soB.toC.howD.lest
5.Hadyousetoutearlierthismorning,you______themeetingontime()
A.mightattend
B.mayhaveattended
C.mighthaveattended
D.mayattend
6.Nooneexcepttwoservants()lateforthedinner
A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen
7.Thetrainatthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening()
A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes
8.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless()
A.twothousand
B.two-thousands
C.twothousands
D.twothousandsof
9.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths
A.didn’thear
B.hasn’tbeenhearing
C.hasn’theard
D.hadn’theard
10.Thosewhosmoke_____shouldremindthemselvesoftheirhealth,thebadsmellandtheharmdonetoothers()
A.hardlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.seriously
11.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty()
A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved
12.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass
A.usB.ourC.weD.ours
13.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()
A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed
14.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()
A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect
15.Theoldfarmerusedtospendanhourwalkingtothetowntosellsomevegetables,()
A.wasn'theB.didn'theC.doesn'theD.usedhe
16.Theshopassistant______me$25forthissuitcase()
A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded
17.____ofMarchismysister’sbirthday()
A.Thetwenty-one
B.Twenty-one
C.Thetwenty-first
D.Twenty-first
18.Ms.Jolieis____beautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer()
A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively
19.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He________alotofalcohol()
A.shouldhavedrunk
B.needn’thavedrunk
C.couldhavedrunk
D.musthavedrunk
20.Peopleinthesmallvillagehaveneverheardof_______before()
A.soashockingstory
B.asoshockingstory
C.soshockingastory
D.asuchshockingstory
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
25.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
27.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
四、情景對話(5題)29.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
30.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
31.75.____()
32.74.____()
33.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmost()
A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking
B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel
C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking
D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving
35.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation
B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting
C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn
36.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____()
A.examinetheresumescarefully
B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively
C.correcttheresumesintentionally
D.compareone’sresumewithothers’
37.Trend-benders(反潮族)arepeoplewhotrytobringoldstylesbacktolife,andtheyencouragepeopletomakesomechangesintheirlifestyles.
Trend-bendersridetheirbikestoworkeventhoughtheycanaffordcars,andtheywritelettersinsteadofe-mailsandreadpaperbooksinsteadofe-books.
Sometrend-benderswanttoraiseawarenessabouttheirpassionandencourageotherstoactinthesameway.Forthem,bendthetrendisasocialmovementthatinviteseveryonetomakealifestylechange.Forexample,theytraveltoworkbybicycleinsteadofgoingbycar,toreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放).
Whenitcomestoreading,trend-bendershavetheirownideas.Bothpaperbooksand
e-bookshavetheirappeal.Howeverthebeautyandattractionofrealbooks,Ievenlikethesmell!E-bookslosesomething—justlikethedifferencebetweenenjoyingvideoathomeandseeingamovieinthetheater
Trend-bendersarethose()
A.wholikedrivingtowork
B.whoenjoyreadingebooks
C.whotrytobringoldstylesbacktolife
D.whotrytoenjoythecomfortsofmodernlife
38.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhavesb.后應接省略to的動詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D
2.A句意:我們本來希望你們能來看望我們,可是你們沒來。虛擬語氣。hadhoped實際上是一種虛擬語氣,表示沒能實現的愿望。有類似用法的動詞還有:think,expect,suppose,intend,mean,want等表示愿望的動詞。如:IhadexpectedtojointhePublicRelationsAssociation.(我本希望加入公關協會。)arehoping是一個錯誤的答案,因為有些表示狀態和感覺的動詞一般不用進行時。wouldhope是過去將來時形式,這種時態一般用于賓語從句。而選項hope與賓語從句中的時態不一致,也不是正確答案
3.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的畫家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aprobably:大概,可能;reasonably:合理地,公道地;immediately:立即,馬上;directly:直接地,不久,立即。根據句意可知,選A
4.D句意:把這件事記一下,免得你忘了。虛擬語氣題。lest(以防,以免)后接從句,須用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形,且should可省略。根據句意,應選D
5.C句意:如果你早上早點動身,你就可以按時出席這次會議。本題考查的是省略if的虛擬語氣句子。從句補充完整是Ifyouhadsetoutearlierthismorning,由從句可以看出是對過去的虛擬,所以主句要用mighthavedone表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣
6.A除了兩個仆人外,沒有一個人遲來用餐。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】A單數主語即使后面帶有with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引導的短語時,謂語動詞仍用單數形式。故選A
7.A在今晚7點左右抵達下一個城市之前,火車將按現速行駛。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,until引導的是一個時間狀語從句。根據從句中的時間狀語ataboutseveno'clockthisevening(在今晚7點左右)可知,這里描述的是將來的情況。從句用一般現在時表示將來,所以主句應用一般將來時,即遵循主將從現的原則。另外,be+動詞不定式表示按計劃、規定將要發生的動作,符合題意。故選A
8.A據說這次洪水讓兩千人流離失所。
[考點]數詞的用法
【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數字時,不用復數形式;指約數時,常用復數形式且后接of。根據句意可知,選A
9.D到那時為止,他的家人已經有六個月沒有他的消息了。
[考點]謂語動詞的時態
【精析】D過去完成時常表示在過去的某個時間或動作之前已經發生的動作或已經存在的狀態,一般句子中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語(before,after,by,then等)。故本題選D
10.B
11.B人們相信一個人是清白的,直到他被證明是有罪的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以不需要用完成式。故選B
12.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師,因為她經常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Atell是及物動詞,其后應用賓格形式,故選A
13.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會犯如此嚴重的錯誤了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
havedone,if引導的條件句的謂語應用haddone的形式,故選C
14.D氣候和天氣影響著我們生活的方方面面。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合題意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事實,這三項均不符合句意
15.B那位老農過去常常花一個小時步行到鎮上去賣菜,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B當陳述句部分有usedto時,反意疑問句部分用didn't或usedn't。結合選項可知,選B
16.B句意:這只皮箱售貨員向我要價25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價、收費時用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費、花銷,但cost的主語只能為物,spent的主語只能是人。demand表示要求,與題意無關
17.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。
[考點]數詞的用法
【精析】C把多位數基數詞改為序數詞時,只需將個位數改為序數詞。另外,句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠詞the。故選C。
18.B朱莉女士美麗出眾,才華卓越,而且掌握著自己的事業。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbasically:基本地;remarkably:非常地,顯著地;perfectly:完全地,完美地;actively:積極地。根據句意可知,選B
19.D看!酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應該做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本該……;needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發生事情的肯定推測,意為一定……。根據酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對過去情況的肯定推測,應用musthavedone的形式。故選D
20.C[答案]C
[譯文]這座小村里的人從來沒聽說過這么震憾的故事。
[詳解]so+adj+冠詞+名詞such+冠詞+adj+名詞
21.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
24.applicationsapplications題意:經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數詞twenty修飾,故應用復數形式
25.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
26.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
27.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數形式services
28.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container
29.A
30.E
31.B
32.E
33.B
34.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據第一段最后一句…‘yourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08'…可知,開車時打電話會削弱駕駛技術,其危險程度相當于開車時血液中含有0.08的酒精度,甚至有過之而無不及。根據這里的orworsethan可以推斷出,Strayer想要強調的是開車時打電話比酒后駕駛更加危險。故選D
35.D[考點]事實細節題
【精析】D根據最后一段第一句Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinfo
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