2021-2022學年貴州省畢節地區普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

二、漢譯英(10題)31.他努力控制住自己的感情，假裝沒有聽見那個令人悲痛的消息。

32.他翻遍了隨身帶來的幾本醫學書，決定試一試。

33.學習時她把心思都集中在功課上。

34.不是約翰不想幫你，而是他力不從心。

35.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期間）shestillneedsyoursupport.

36.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday（自從我們相識）.

37.就我們學生而言，這個安排是非常令人滿意的。

38.他花了幾個星期時間才適應了大學生活。

39.他決心繼續他的實驗，不過他將用另一種方法來做。

40.（很遺憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

42.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

43.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

44.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

45.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

46.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

47.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

48.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

49.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

50.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter

52.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

53.

第6題Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight．

A.atB.inC.forD.on

54.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring．Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

55.-__________doyougotoseethefilm，Peter?

-Oh，onceaweek．

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime

56.Letmegiveyou~

A．advices

B．someadvice

C．anadvice

D．theadvice

57.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

58.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor，myfather‘sadvicewas__________mostimportantone．

A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the

59.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

60.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

62.

Inthelasttwoparagraphsthewriterwantedtomakeitclearthat______.

A.wheretherearenotrees,thesoilbecomeshardandpoor

B.wheretherearemanytrees,therearefewerfloods

C.wheretherearenotrees,thelandmightbecomedesertslowly

D.floodswillmakethelandbecomedesert

63.ItwaswhenIwasattendinghighschoolthatIfirstreadAsimov'sstories.Atthetime,afewSFmagazinesbegantointroducethisauthorandtranslateafewpiecesfromhis"RobotSeries".OfAsimov'sworks,theonethatleftthedeepestimpressiononmewasPebbleintheSky.ThisnoveldirectlyinfluencedmyearlySFwriting.

AsimovwasoneoftheleadingwritersofWesternsciencefiction'sGoldenAge,soalthoughhiswritingmaynothaveadirectinfluenceonwritersoftoday,hisunderlying(潛在的)influenceonmanylevelsisundeniable—thefamousThreeLawsofRobotics,andmanyclassicwritingtechniques,forexample.Ofcourse,hisinfluenceisrelatedtotheatmospherethatexistedintheGoldenAge;asciencefictionwritertodayhasahardtimereachingthatlevelnomatterhowoutstandingheorsheis.Asimov'snovelsaremarkedbyafullyintegratedlogicalsystem,andhisstoriesareapleasuretoread—thisisthereasonhisnovelsstillattractreaderstoday.Naturally,WesternsciencefictionhasfewpeoplethesedayswhofollowAsimov'screativemethods;insteadtheyarecloselyconnectedtomainstreamartistictrends,employinglargeamountsofpostmoderntechniques.ThistypeofsciencefictionhasahardtimeblossomingonChinesesoil.ThemajorityofChineseSFreaderswouldratherreadtheclassicworksofAsimov.Thisisanimportantquestionthatfacestoday'sChinesesciencefictionwriters.

Comparedwiththe"RobotSeries",Asimov's"FoundationSeries"isalittlelesswell-knowninChina.ThisismostlyduetothelargeinfluenceoftheThreeLaws,andmoreover,theFounda-tionnovelshaveneverbeencompletelyintroducedhere.Infact,theFoundationseriescreatesanentireworld,evengranderthanthatofthe"RobotSeries";thissciencefictionepic(史詩)hadadirectinfluenceonlaterWesternsciencefiction,themostfamousexamplebeingStarWars.

Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorisa______.

A.sciencefictionwriter

B.sciencefictionpublisher

C.highschoolstudent

D.noveltranslator

64.Whatistrueabouttoday'scommunicationthroughsocialmedia?

A.Itcausesmorehealthrisks.

B.Itgiveslittlecommunicationcontext.

C.Itleadstobetterrelationships.

D.Itimprovesthequalityofinteraction.

65.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

66.

Inparagraph3,sentence2,theauthorcompareswatertomolassesinordertointroducewhichofthefollowingtopics?

A.Thebacterialcontentofdifferentliquids.

B.Whathappenswhenbacteriaareaddedtomolasses.

C.Themolecularstructuresofdifferentchemicals.

D.Howdifficultitisforbacteriatomovethroughwater.

67.PassageFiveTherewasariverwithasmalltownoneithersideofit.Thetownswerelinkedbyabridge.Oneday，aholeappearedinthebridge.Bothtownsagreedthattheholeshouldbemended.However，disagreementcameupastowhoshouldmendit.Eachtownthoughtthatithadabetterreasonfortheothertomendthehole.Thetownontherightbanksaidthatitwasattheendoftheroad，sotheleft-banktownshouldmendthehole.Thetownontheleftbank，ontheotherhand，insistedthatallthetrafficcametotheright-banktown，soitwasintheirinteresttomendthebridge.Thequarrelwentonandon，andsodidthehole.Themoreitwenton，themorethehostilitybetweenthetwotownsgrew.Onedayamanfellintotheholeandbrokehisleg.Peoplefrombothtownsquestionedhimcloselyaboutwhetherhewaswalkingfromtherightbanktotheleftorfromtheleftbanktotheright，inordertodecidewhichtownshouldbeblamedfortheaccident.Buthecouldnotremember，sincehegotdrunkthatnight.Sometimelater，acarwascrossingthebridgeandbrokeanaxle(軸)becauseofthehole.Neithertownpaidanyattentiontotheaccident，asthetravelerwasnotgoingfromonetotheother，butwasmerelypassingthrough.Theangrytravelergotoutofthecarandaskedwhytheholewasnotmended.Onhearingthereason，hedeclared，“I'llbuythishole.Who’stheowner?”Bothtownsatoncedeclaredthattheyownedthehole.“Oneortheother，whoeverownstheholemustproveit.”“Howshallweproveit?”askedbothsides.“That'ssimple.Onlytheowneroftheholehastherighttomendit.I’11buytheholefromwhoevermendsthebridge.Peoplefrombothtownsrushedtodothejobwhilethetravelersmokedacigarandhisdriverchangedtheaxle.Theymendedthebridgeinnotimeandaskedforthemoneyforthehole.“Whathole?”Thetravelerlookedsurprised.“Ican'tseeanyhole.I'vebeenlookingforaholeforseveralyearsnow.I'mpreparedtopayagoodpriceforit，butthere'snoholehere.Areyoupullingmylegorwhat?”Hegotintohiscaranddroveoff.Whatdidthetwotownsquarrelabout?

A.Whichofthemshouldmendthehole.

B.Whethertheholeshouldbemended.

C.Whytherewasaholeinthebridge.

D.Whentheyshouldmendthehole.

68.Thewriterimpliesthateyelidsare______.

A.notfoundonlizards

B.nicetolookat

C.alwayscoveredwitheyelashes

D.themosteffectiveeyeprotection

69.Fromthetextweknowwhenbananasareharvested，theyare________.A.greenandpointingupward

B.yellowandpointingdownward

C.greenandpointingdownward

D.yellowandpointingupward

70.

Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.

A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesame

B.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecolleges

C.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscience

D.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

2.A

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

4.B

5.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.B

7.B

8.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

9.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

11.C

12.D

13.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

14.C

15.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

16.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.C

18.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

20.A

21.D

22.C

23.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

24.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

25.B

26.D

27.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

32.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

33.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

34.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

35.inthemeantime

36.sincewekneweachother

37.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.

38.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．

39.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.

40.Itwasagreatpitythat

41.imaginable

42.(should)investigate

43.non-violent

44.occupied

45.fortunate

46.endanger

47.regardless

48.establishment

49.application

50.including

51.D20．答案為D

你最好現在回家。天晚了。hadbetter意為“最好……”；wouldrather為“寧愿”，A和C為錯誤搭配。

52.B感嘆句的反義疑問句要用be的一般現在式。若是對人的感嘆，主語用人稱代詞；若是對事物的感嘆，主語用it。疑問部分一律用否定式。

53.Dkeepacloseeyeonsb．“密切關注于某人”；其余為干擾項。

54.B本題考查比較級。

【應試指導】句意：我認為這個電影不是最無趣的，我曾看過(比這)更差的。首先判斷出空格處應該用比較級，和前半句的film進行比較。再根據句意可知選B。

55.C本題考查常用短語辨析。

【應試指導】句意：——彼得，你多久看一次電影哦，一周一次。onceaweek表示頻度．對其提問用howoften。howlon9多久，指延續的時間段，答句多有for或since。howsoon多久，多快，指多長時間后才開始某一動作，答句常用in+時間段。howmuch十time很少用。

56.Badvice是不可