高分必讀普通高中英語課程標準重點詞匯拓展（一）1abandon/??b?nd?n/v.拋棄，遺棄；陷入，沉湎于（某種情感）【詞形變化】abandonedadj.被拋棄的；廢棄的，被丟棄的；放縱的，不羈的；放棄的，不再考慮的abandonmentn.拋棄；放縱【常用搭配】abandonsb(tosth)（不顧責任、義務等）離棄，遺棄，拋棄abandonsth(tosb/sth)（不得已而）舍棄，丟棄，離開abandononeselftosth陷入，沉湎于（某種情感）【語境助記】Atthecaptain'sorder,theyabandonedship.Thecompanyhasrecentlyannouncedthatinordertoreduceitscosts,itwillabandonthisrule.Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongtheelderlyofbeingabandonedtothecareofstrangers.Theboyhasformedahabitofabandoning

himselftocomputergames.2ability/??b?l?ti/n.能力，能夠；才能，技能，本領【常用搭配】havean/theabilitytodosthg有能力做某事tothebestofone’sability盡力

【反義詞】inability【語境助記】Thesystemhastheabilitytorunmorethanoneprogramatthesametime.Everyonehastherighttogoodmedicalcareregardlessoftheirabilitytopay.3able/?e?b(?)l/adj.能夠，有能力的；聰明能干的，精通（某事）的【詞形變化】

enablev.使能夠，使可能；激活，啟動；準許，授權

disablev.使喪失能力，使傷殘；使無效，使不能運轉；使無資格【反義詞】unableadj.不能勝任的，不會的【常用搭配】beabletodosthg有能力做某事

4abnormal/?b?n??m(?)l/adj.反常的，異常的，變態的；不規則的【詞形變化】abnormalityn.異常；畸形，變態abnormallyadv.反常地；變態地；不規則地【反義詞】normaladj.正常的，標準的；（身心）健康的，（人）普通的n.常態，通常標準【語境助記】Thesystemhelpsdoctorstofindabnormalsignsofheartpumping.Wethinkthatwemayhaveanalmostcompleteunderstandingofthesetofabnormalgenesthatdrivethiscancer.5aboard/??b??d/adv.在（船、飛機、火車等）上；上（船、飛

機、火車等）；騎在（馬）上，跨上（馬）prep.在（船、飛機、火車等）上；上（船、飛機、火車

等）；騎在（馬）上【常用搭配】goaboard上船；上飛機onaboard(aplane/boat/trainetc.)在（船、飛機、火車等）上【形近詞】abroadadv.在國外，到國外6abolish/??b?l??/v.廢止，革除【詞形變化】abolishedadj.廢除的abolishmentn.[法]廢止，革除；取消abolishableadj.可廢止的；可廢除的abolishern.廢除者；撤銷者【語境助記】Thesereformswillabolishraciallydiscriminatory（種族歧視）laws.ThecompanywillalsoabolishtheregionaloperatingstructureforitsbusinessunitsinAsia,EuropeandSouthAmerica.7absence/??bs?ns/n.不在，缺席absent/??bs?nt/a.缺席，不在【常用搭配】intheabsenceof缺乏，不存在；無……時，缺少……時beabsentfrom缺勤；缺席；不在【反義詞】absence—presence;absent—present【語境助記】

Thecasewasdismissed

intheabsenceof

anydefiniteproof.You'vebeenabsentsixtimesaccordingtoourrecords.8absolutely/??bs?lu?tli/adv.絕對地，完全地；確實地，極其；（強調同意或允許）當然，對極了absolute/??bs?lu?t/a.絕對的,完全的n.絕對【語境助記】--Theycouldhavetoldus,couldn'tthey?--Absolutely!--Canweleavealittleearly?--Absolutely!9absorb/?b?s??b/v.吸收；吸引……的注意；使全神貫注【詞形變化】absorbableadj./?b?s??b?bl/可吸收的；能被身體吸收的absorbedadj./?b?s??bd/被……吸引住；專心致志；全神貫注absorptionn.(液體、氣體等的)吸收；吸納，同化；專注，著迷；（液體、氣體等的）吸收【常用搭配】be/getabsorbedin全神貫注于beabsorbedby被……吸收；為……吸收；被……吞并【語境助記】Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.Ahouseholdradiatorabsorbsenergyintheformofelectriccurrentandreleasesitintheformofheat.Jessicaseemedtotallyabsorbedinherbook.Protectiveglovesreducetheabsorptionofchemicalsthroughtheskin.10abstract/??bstr?kt/adj.抽象的，純概念的

n.摘要，梗概；抽象派藝術作品；抽象的概念/?b?str?kt/v.抽象化，從理論上（或孤立地）考慮；提取，

使分離；寫……的摘要【詞形變化】abstractionn.抽象；提取；抽象概念；空想；心不在焉【語境助記】Theresearchshowsthatpreschoolchildrenarecapableofthinkinginabstractterms.Itmightalsobenecessarytosupplyanabstractofthereviewoftheliteratureaswell.11abuse/??bju?s/n.虐待，凌辱；濫用，妄用；辱罵/??bju?z/v.虐待；濫用，辜負；辱罵；糟蹋（某物）【詞形變化】abusern.濫用者；施虐者【語境助記】Hewasarrestedonchargesofcorruptionandabuseofpower.Thereportershowedhowtherichandpowerfulcanabusetheirposition.12academic/??k??dem?k/a.學院的，理論的，學術性的academy/??k?d?mi/n.學院，學術，學會【詞匯拓展】academicallyadv.學術上；學業上【語境助記】ThestudentsreturninOctoberforthestartofthenewacademicyear.Youhavetodowellacademicallytogetintomedicalschool.你得學習成績優良才能進入醫學院。13accelerate/?k?sel?re?t/v.加速；（使）加快，促進；（車輛或駕駛

者）加速【詞匯拓展】accelerationn.加速，加快；（車輛）加速能力，加速幅度；加速度acceleratorn.油門；催化劑；[機]加速裝置【語境助記】Toomuchexposuretothesuncanacceleratetheageingprocess.It’spredictedthatgrowthwillaccelerateto3.9percentnextyear.Thepresshasalsocalledforanaccelerationofpoliticalreforms.14accept/?k?sept/vt.接受；同意，贊成；相信【詞匯拓展】acceptancen.接受；贊同，認可；容忍；接納；相信，承認acceptableadj.可接受的，（大多數人）認同的；合意的，令人滿意的【反義詞】refusev.拒絕，回絕（做某事）；不接受，拒絕（別人給的東

西）【語境助記】Whichevertheychoose,wemustaccepttheirdecision.Thebankrefusestoacceptresponsibilityforthemistake.Thenewlawshavegainedwidespreadacceptance.Childrenmustlearnsociallyacceptablebehaviour.Airpollutioninthecityhadreachedfourtimestheacceptablelevels.15access/??kses/n.通路；進入，使用之權v.存取【詞匯拓展】accessibleadj.可到達的，可進入的；易得到的，可使用的【常用搭配】gain/get/haveaccessto…接近；利用……【語境助記】Disabledvisitorsarewelcome;thereisgoodwheelchairaccesstomostfacilities.Forlogistical（后勤的）andpoliticalreasons,scientistshaveonlyrecentlybeenabletogainaccesstothearea.Thecentreiseasilyaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Theaimofanyreformoflegalaidshouldbetomakethesystemaccessibletomorepeople.

16accident/??ks?d?nt/n.事故，意外的事【詞匯拓展】accidentaladj.意外的，偶然的；非主要的，附帶的n.臨時記號；次要方面，非主要的特性accidentallyadv.意外地，偶然地；意外失誤地【常用搭配】byaccident偶然；意外地Accidentswillhappen.天有不測風云。【語境助記】Oneinsevenaccidentsiscausedbysleepydrivers.Thedriverwasinvolvedinaseriouscaraccidentlastweek.Ididn'tthinkourmeetingwasaccidental—hemusthaveknownIwouldbethere.17accommodation[?k?m??de??(?)n]n.住宿，膳宿【詞匯拓展】accommodatev.為……提供住宿；容納，提供空間；考慮到，顧及【語境助記】Hotelaccommodationisincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryaccommodationforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople.Moreandmoretravelersarelookingforbedandbreakfastaccommodationsinprivatehomes.18accompany[??k?mp?n?]v.陪同，陪伴；與……同時發生【常用搭配】accompanysb(at/on)（尤指用鋼琴）為……伴奏accompanywith伴隨著，兼帶著；陪……同行accompanyby隨行，伴奏；在……的陪同下【語境助記】KenagreedtoaccompanymeonatriptoAfrica.Jessicawasaccompaniedbyheryoungerbrother.Thesingerwasaccompaniedonthepianobyhersister.19accomplish[??k?mpl??]v.完成；實現【詞匯拓展】accomplishmentn.成就，成績；技能，才藝；完成，實現【常用搭配】accomplishnothing一事無成；一無所成【語境助記】Ifwe'dallworktogether,Ithinkwecouldaccomplishourgoal.Itisnecessaryforustobuildagoodworkingrelationshipwithourpartnerswithoutwhomwecannotaccomplishanything.Thefirstpartoftheplanhasbeensafelyaccomplished.20account[??ka?nt]n.賬目；描述v.把……視作，認為accountant[??ka?nt(?)nt]n.會計，會計師【常用搭配】ofno/littleaccount不重要；無足輕重onaccountofsb/sth由于；因為onnoaccount/notonanyaccount決不；絕對不onthis/thataccount由于這個╱那個緣故takeaccountofsth/takesthintoaccount考慮到；顧及accountfor解釋，說明；占（一定數量或比例）【語境助記】Hegaveadetailedaccountofwhathappenedonthefatefulnight.Thecompanytakesaccountofenvironmentalissueswhereverpossible.Computersaccountfor5%ofthecountry'scommercialelectricityconsumption.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatunemploymentisstillrising?21accumulate[??kju?mj?le?t]v.積累,積聚【詞匯拓展】accumulationn.積累，堆積；堆積物，堆積量accumulatorn.蓄電池；[計]累加器；積聚者【語境助記】Byinvestingwiselysheaccumulatedafortune.Ourgovernmenthastriedvariouschannelstoraiseandaccumulatesocialsecurityfunds.Thefundsneededwillmainlybedrawnfromaccumulationwithintheenterprise.22accuracy[??kj?r?s?]n.準確,精確【詞匯拓展】accurateadj.準確的，精確的accuratelyadv.精確地，準確地【語境助記】Researchersdevelopedthesmartkeyboardtoimproveaccuracyintyping.Everycarehasbeentakentoensuretheaccuracyofallinformationgiveninthisleaflet.Policehavestressedthatthisisthemostaccuratedescriptionofthekillertodate.Thetestcanaccuratelypredictwhatabiggerexplosionwoulddo.23accuse[??kju?z]v.控告，指控；指責，譴責，歸咎于【詞匯拓展】accusationn.控告，指責，譴責；（尚未證實的被控告的）罪名，罪狀【常用搭配】accusesbof(doing)sthg指控某人做某事【語境助記】Thegovernmentwasaccusedofincompetence.Jessicaaccused

Tomoflying.Idon'twanttomakeanaccusationuntilIhavesomeproof.Hedeniedtheaccusationthathehadignoredtheproblems.24accustomed[??k?st?md]a.習慣于，慣常的【詞匯拓展】accustomv.使習慣于，使適應于【常用搭配】be/get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sthg習慣（做）某事accustomoneselfto(doing)sthg習慣（做）某事【語境助記】Somearesoaccustomedtopiggingout（暴飲暴食）,theycan'tcutback.Howdowebreakthepatternofpraisewe'reallsoaccustomedto?Shewasapersonaccustomedtohavingeighthours'sleepanight.IttookTomawhiletoaccustomhimselftotheidea.25achieve[??t?i?v]vt.達到，取得；實現；獲得成功achievement[??t?i?vm?nt]n.成就，成績，功績；實現【詞匯拓展】achievableadj.可完成的；可有成就的；做得成的【常用搭配】achievesuccess取得成功；獲得成功achieveone'sgoals實現目標【語境助記】Therearemanywhowillworkhardtoachievethesegoals.Theirbackgroundgivesthemlittlechanceofachievingatschool.Itwasaremarkableachievementforsuchayoungplayer.Itisoftenagoodideatostartwithsmaller,easilyachievablegoals.Ensurethatanygoalsyou'vesetarereasonableandmostimportantlyachievable.26acknowledge[?k?n?l?d?]v.承認；認可；感激，感謝【詞匯拓展】acknowledgementn.承認；感謝acknowledgeableadj.能被接受的，能被承認的【常用搭配】acknowledgesb/sth(as/tobe)承認（權威、地位）【語境助記】Thegovernmentrefusestoacknowledgetheneedforreform.Tyloriswidelyacknowledged

as/tobethebestplayerintheworld.Parentsaremorewillingtoacknowledgetheirchildrenasadultswhentheybehavelikeadults.27acquaintance[??kwe?nt?ns]n.熟人,（與某人）認識【詞匯拓展】acquaintv.使熟悉，使了解【常用搭配】makesb’sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb與某人初次相見；結識某人acquaintoneself/sbwith使熟悉；開始知道；熟悉；去認識【語境助記】Clairehasawidecircleoffriendsandacquaintances.Ihadlittleacquaintancewithmodernpoetry.Imadetheacquaintanceofseveralmusiciansaroundthattime.Youwillfirstneedtoacquaintyourselfwiththefilingsystem.28acquire[??kwa??(r)]v.獲得,得到acquisition[?kw??z??(?)n]n.獲得,得到【詞匯拓展】acquirementn.取得；學得；才能；成就【語境助記】Theaimoftheschoolistohelpstudentsacquiretheskillsneededfortheirfuturesuccess.Moststudentsattendauniversitymainlytoacquiretheknowledgeneededfortheirchosenprofession.Oneexampleofsociallearningistheacquisitionofpreferencesfornovelfoods.What'smore,thestudyoflanguageacquisitionoffersdirectinsightintohowhumanslearn.Thissystemcanstablyachievesthedependable