2021-2022學年廣東省河源市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth（）

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

2.Whyisit（）themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

3.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel（）

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

4.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain（）

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

5.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate（）

A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?

6.Nosoonerhadthemanagerfinishedhistalk____hewassurroundedbythejournalists（）

A.thenB.thanC.whenD.as

7.You（）readthearticleifyoudon’twantto

A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

8.What'sthe_______betweenNewYorkandChicago?

A.lengthB.SpaceC.distanceD.gap

9.Neitherhisfamilynorhe（）anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

10.Youcannotseethedoctor__________youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

11.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirgoodsandservicesthantheyshould（）

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

12.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds（）

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

13.Herfather'sdeath______herdeeply（）

A.affectedB.effectedC.offendedD.infected

14.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

15.Shewalkedalongthepath,herdaughterclosebehind（）

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

16.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek（）

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

17.-Wouldyouliketocomeandseeamovie,withmetonight?

-I'dloveto,_____Ihavetobabysitmylittlesister（）

A.butB.soC.asD.and

18.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisverydangerous（）

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

19.Noneofusknewhowthechangehadcome（）

A.acrossB.aboutC.overD.down

20.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

25.73.____（）

26.70.____（）

27.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

28.75.____（）

29.9.____（）

30.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.3（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.74.____（）

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.他要是知道她的電話，就用不著費那么多事兒了

35.NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors

36.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek

37.Mythoughtisthatwegivethemafavorwhentheyareintrouble

38.美國人十分強調教育的重要性，這促進了科學的研究（）

39.綠色不僅象征生命，而且它常與環保聯系在一起

40.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating

41.使我們失望的是,他沒有遵守承諾

42.YesterdayIwenttovisithim,onlytobetoldthathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore

43.However,itisalwaysimportanttorememberthatnomatterwhatyourcompany’sattitudeisregardingwhatyouwear,youareworkinginabusinessenvironmentandyoushoulddressaccordingly

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.StudentswhowanttoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversitymustexplainhowtheywillpayfortheireducation.Theyhavetoshowthattheywillbeabletopayforeachyearofstudy.Studentshavetoconsidernotonlythetuition,thecostofclasses,butalsomealsandaplacetolive,knownasroom-and-board.Theyalsoneedmoneyforbooks,supplies,socialactivitiesandotherthings.

Educationaladviserssayforeignstudentsshouldkeepenoughmoneyinalocalbanktopayforatleasttwomonthsofspending.SohowmuchwillitcosteveryyeartostudyatanAmericanschool?Generallyspeaking,theansweris:alot.TheUniversityofWashingtonsaysforeignstudentsarepayingmorethanthirty-sixthousanddollarsthisyear.ItswebsitesaystheUniversityofWashingtondoesnotofferfinancialassistancetointernationalstudents.ThisisgenerallytrueofAmericanschools,especiallyattheundergraduatelevel.Itmeansforeignstudentsarefacedwithaheavyfinancialburden.

TheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversityincludesaStatementofFinancialResponsibilitythatmustbesigned.Studentsmustalsoprovideabankletterorstatementfromwithinthepastsixmonths.Andtheyhavetonameanyonewhowillhelpwithpayments.Thesepeoplemustsendprooffromabanktoshowthattheyhavethemoney.

Thegovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomecollegecosts.AgoodideaistoaskatleasteighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostartclassesintheUnitedStates.Enoughtimeshouldbeensuredtogothroughprocedures

Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph（）

A.ForeignstudentsinAmericacanhardlysupportthemselves

B.Theyshouldshowthattheyareabletopaythefirstyearoftheirstudy

C.Roomandboardreferstotheexpenseonmealsandaccommodation

D.StudentsintendingtoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversityshouldexplainwhowillpayfortheireducation

45.Inthethirdparagraph,nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformancemeans（）

A.anyonewithoutbreakfastdoesimprovehisperformance

B.notgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovesperformance

C.peoplehavingbreakfastdoimprovetheirperformance

D.havingbreakfastdoesnotimproveperformance,either

46.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands（）

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworld

D.Theyaregrowing

47.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant（）

A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon

B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays

C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants

D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving

48.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

49.SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembers________（）

A.savetheenvironment

B.organizesportsactivities

C.improvethequalityofschoollife

D.improvestudents’academicperformance

50.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______（）

A.Islamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants,flowersorobjectsintheirpaintings

B.itismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistory

C.ahistoryteachermustbequiteobjective

D.artistspaintedpeopleorstoriesfromtheBibletohidetheirpoliticalbeliefs

51.Itcanbeinferredthataconciergemotherwill（）

A.regardtheworldasverydangerous

B.allowchildrentodowhatevertheylike

C.keepacloseeyeonthekid’sassignment

D.letthekidalonewhenhefallsontheground

52.Accordingtothelastparagraph,BillGatesisexpectedto______next（）

A.giveatalk

B.holdameeting

C.attendabusinessmeeting

D.meethiscolleagues

53.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_______（）

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

六、作文題(1題)54.

參考答案

1.B當被新聞記者提問時,總理確認他將于下個月訪問法國。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:發現;confirm:確認;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據句意可知,選B

2.AA句意：為什么我們聯系得越密切，我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢？強調句。此題考查強調句，其句型為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語，是本句被強調部分，故此處應用that

3.A這些大學生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel，且stay為不及物動詞，后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

4.D一天下午我又拜訪了懷特小姐。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallfor:提倡，要求；callin：邀請，召來；calloff:取消；callon:拜訪。根據句意可知，選D

5.B句意：要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊，我就會給他些幫助了，可是現在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中，用以表達強烈的愿望或非真實條件，常被譯為但愿，要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B

6.BBnosooner…than…為固定搭配，意為剛……就

7.D如果不想的話，你可以不去讀那篇文章。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】Dhaven’t：沒有；can’t：不能；mustn’t：絕對不允許；needn’t：不必，沒必要。根據句意可知，選D

8.C

9.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】D當兩個并列的主語由neither…nor，either…or，notonly…butalso等連接時，謂語動詞應與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he，所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。故選D

10.D如果沒有預約，你就見不到醫生。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了；even:甚至；however:無論如何，然而；unless:如果不，除非，相當于if

11.A商人們經常收取比他們應得的高得多的商品和服務費用。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配，意為對……收費。故選A

12.D句意：這個大飛機上有是其需要的兩倍的引擎。固定用法題。表示倍數時可以用固定結構倍數+asmany/much+名詞+as…，符合結構的只有D項

13.A她父親的死深深地影響了她。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aaffect:影響，使悲傷（或憐憫等）；effect：產生，作影響講時是名詞；offend:傷害……的感情，冒犯，得罪；infect:傳染（疾病），感染。根據句意可知，選A

14.D基于第一印象下的結論并不總是可靠的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配，意為以……為基礎，根據，按照

15.A她沿著小路行走，緊跟著她的女兒。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，此處應用非謂語動詞。根據句意可知，She與follow之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A

16.D我對將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店進行的培訓課程很感興趣。

［考點］動詞時態和語態

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，逗號后是which引導的一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thetrainingcourse。根據從句中的時間狀語nextweek可知，進行這一動作發生在將來，所以從句應用一般將來時。另外，thetrainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態，因此從句應用一般將來時的被動語態，即謂語動詞用shall/willbe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

17.A

18.B很明顯，開車的時候發短信是很危險的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant：重要的，重大的；obvious：顯然的，明顯的；necessary：必要的；sufficient:充足的。根據句意可知，選B

19.B我們當中沒人知道改變是如何發生的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】B本題考查動詞come的搭配。comeacross:偶然遇見，碰見；comeabout:發生；comeover:過來，順便來訪；comedown:崩塌，坍塌，下降。根據句意可知，選B

20.DDinstallment：分期付款，部分；equipment：設備，器材，為不可數名詞；machine：機器；facility：設施，為可數名詞。根據句意和搭配可知，選D

21.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.E

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.E女生說自己曾是擊球手，男生說：我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應該是他認為這個女生當擊球手很酷。故選E

30.A

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.Hadheknownhertelephonenumber,itmighthavesavedhimsometrouble

35.如今，去英國鄉村旅行的人可能會得出這樣的結論：唯一仍在蓬勃發展的鄉村商人，要么是向村民出售冷凍食品，要么是向游客出售古董

36.它們雖然不同于我們大多數人所熟悉的語言，但它們同英語和希臘語一樣并不原始

37.我的想法是，在他們困難的時候要給予他們援助

38.BB本題考查非限制性定語從句的譯法。which引導非限制性定語從句時，可以指代前面整個句子，t