2020年高考英語(yǔ)考綱詞匯通關(guān)第一周測(cè)試卷(Day1--Day5)(全卷共四大題100小題。每小題1分，滿分100分。請(qǐng)?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)完成)班級(jí)____________學(xué)號(hào)____________姓名____________得分____________一、單詞拼寫(xiě)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞(注意形式)。共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25分。1.Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbe_________(放棄)andreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevent.2.Whatupsetmemostwasthatmymotherwas_________(缺席的)fromthefirstparentsmeetinginSenior3becauseofmypoorscores.3.Eightypercentoftheschoolchildrenbegintohave_________(使用/接近)totheinternetattheageofnine.4.Recentlywehavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherparentsshould_________(陪伴)theirchildrenintheirstudy.5.Somepeoplepreferwealth,holdingthatmoneycandoeverything.Inorderto_________(累積/積攢)moremoneytheycandoanything.6.MostChinesearenot_________(習(xí)慣的)tothisandtheymaygeteitheruninterestedorembarrassed.7.Itisuniversally_________(承認(rèn))thattreesareindispensabletoushumanbeings.8.Onlyinthiswaycanwe_________(使適應(yīng))ourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.9.Butatthesametime,afewoftheyoungguyscannotrefusethetemptation(誘惑)andbecome_________(上癮的)tocomputergames.10.However,havingfriendswhoaredifferentfromuswouldhavesome_________(優(yōu)勢(shì)/優(yōu)點(diǎn))ofitsown.11.Hesaidthereisno_________(供替代的選擇)forhimbuttomaintainorderundersuchcircumstances.12.EarthHourfirstbeganinSydneyin2007andafterthat,itspreadaroundtheworldatan_________(令人驚訝的)speed.13.Throughtheabove_________(分析),Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.14.TheGreatWallisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorldandasymbolofthe_________(古代的)Chinesecivilization.15.Ourschoolrecently_________(宣布)itisplanningtoteardowntheoldlibrarybuilding.16.However,Ishould_________(道歉)toyoubecauseIcannotgothereontimeforthereasonsasfollows.17.Istrongly_________(呼吁)toschoolstoreturnustherelaxingtimebyregulatingandcontrollingtheloadofourhomework.18.Iamwritingyoualetterinorderto_________(申請(qǐng))forapositioninyourcompany.19.Iwouldreally_________(感激)itifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishbetter.20.Timeseemstospeedupassoonasthestudentsstepintotheirfinalandvitalyear.Thecollegeentranceexaminationis_________(臨近/迫近)daybyday.21.An_________(合適的)occupationmakesamanworkwithenthusiasmaswellascontributetohiscountry.22.Inmyopinion,Ido_________(同意/贊成)ofthisbehaviorinthefollowingreasons.23.Myfinaladviceisthatyoushouldtakespecialcareofyour_________(外貌/相貌).Thoughweshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhisappearance,thefirstimpressionisveryimportant.24.His_________(抱負(fù))wasachievedwhenhereceivedhisdoctor’sdegreefromCambridgeUniversity.25.Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievethese__________(目的).二、詞義猜測(cè)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意指出下列句子中劃線單詞的詞性與漢語(yǔ)意思。共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25分。1.Thestudenthadbeenhospitalizedoncelastyearforabnormalbehavior.(詞性:______意思:_________)2.Inmyopinion,theexaminationshouldnotbeabolished,fortheexaminationnowplaysaveryimportantroleinthecourseofeducation.(詞性:______意思:_________)3.people’scuttingdowntreesthatcanabsorblargequantitiesofcarbondioxideforfurniturealsocontributestothewarmthoftheearth.(詞性:______意思:_________)4.Thismaysoundabstract,solet’shavealookatanactualexample.(詞性:______意思:_________)5.Intheiropinion,thenewschoolrulesoundsabsurd.Itcan’treallypreventboysandgirlsfallinginlovewitheachother.(詞性:______意思:_________)6.AsforEnglishlearners,readingnewspapersinEnglishenablesustoacquireabundantknowledgeofhistoryandcultureaswellasalargevocabulary.(詞性:______意思:_________)7.Iftheunderdevelopedareawantstoaccelerateitseconomy,themunicipalfinancemustgiveafullplaytofinancialpolicy.(詞性:______意思:_________)8.Sincegoalsaresosignificanttoourlives,itisworthwhileforusstudentstosetupgoalsandaccomplishthemwitheveryeffortwecanmake.(詞性:______意思:_________)9.Apartfromthecheapaccommodation,therearemanylovelycafesinthiscoastalcity.(詞性:______意思:_________)10.Hisreportoftheeventwasaccurateineverydetail.(詞性:______意思:_________)11.ItisreportedthatFuxifoodfactorywasaccusedofproducingandsellingexpired(過(guò)期的)food.(詞性:______意思:_________)12.Tomywayofthinking,youcancollectthisinformationfromfriends,acquaintances,colleagues,orvolunteersfortheproject.(詞性:______意思:_________)13.Heissuchalearnedpersonthatwealladmirehimverymuch.(詞性:______意思:_________)14.Noonecandenythefactthatdifferentpeopleadoptdifferentattitudestowardslife.(詞性:______意思:_________)15.Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,somescientificproblemsbecomelesscomplicatedthantheywerethought.(詞性:______意思:_________)16.Iadvocatedthatweshouldtryourbesttocutdownpollutionandreducegreenhousegasemissions.(詞性:______意思:_________)17.Orperhapspeoplewhodon’tsleepwellreceivetoomuchinformationoverthecourseoftheday,affectingtheirmemoryability.(詞性:______意思:_________)18.Heisrespectedasaveryaggressiveandcompetitivesalesman.(詞性:______意思:_________)19.Thereasonwhysomepeopleareallergictobeerissocomplicatedthatnomedicinecancureitsofar.(詞性:______意思:_________)20.Consequently,itisessentialformetoallocatemoretimeonsubjectsIamweakin.(詞性:______意思:_________)21.Mostoftheamateurteamswereeliminated(淘汰)fromthecompetitioninthefirstround.(詞性:______意思:_________)22.Theteacher’sanswerseemedtobequiteambiguoussothatmostoftheclassmatesfailedtounderstandit.(詞性:______意思:_________)23.Theoldcoupleheldawonderfulpartyincelebrationoftheirfiftiethweddinganniversary.(詞性:______意思:_________)24.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.(詞性:______意思:_________)25.Saladnotonlytastesdeliciousbutalsoarousespeople’sappetiteanditisespeciallypopularwiththosewhoareonadiet.(詞性:______意思:_________)三、單句填空請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝芯渥又刑钊胍粋€(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的正確形式填空。共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25分。1._________thefailureoftheexamination,heabandonedhimself_________alcohol.2.Apart_________that,listeningtomusicalsoenablesme_________(feel)calmandrelaxed.3.Aswasexpected,hegotrid_________histerribleaccentandeven_________(win)thefirstprizeintheEnglishOralContestofourschool.4.Atlastsheinterrupted_________(abrupt)whathewassaying.5.Whenastudentis_________(absence)fromschool,hewillcallandtellthem_________theyhavemissed.6.Nodoubt,_________(maintain)ourcultureandtraditionsis_________(absolute)necessaryintoday’sgrowingmulti-culturecommunication.7._________isreportedthatsomeyounggirlsaretooabsorbed_________“stardream”,thus_________(ignore)theirstudy.8._________(judge)fromhisaccent,theforeignershouldbefromAmerica.9.Suchbadbehavioris_________(acceptable)inacivilizedsociety.10.Mostimportantofall,modestymakesyou_________(access)andcreates_________(favor)conditionsforyouininterpersonalcontacts.11.According_________thepassage,extremetemperatureshappenmuch_________(frequent)thaneverbeforeinEuropeancountries.12.EachtimeIcomeupwith_________ideaafterlong-timethinking,Ifeelagreatsenseof_________(achieve).13.Itisuniversally_________(acknowledge)thateducationisthekey_________economicsuccess.14._________wearelivinginaworldnotwithonetypeofculture,howcanweadjustourselves_________thisworld?15.Itisan_________(admire)andwisedecisionthatisworth_________(follow)byall.16.Headmitted_________(make)aterriblemistake.17._________Iadoretraditionalreading,therearestillpossibilities_________e-bookwillgraduallyreplace_________(tradition)book.18._________thereisanychangeaboutthetimeofthemeeting,pleaseinformus_________advance.19.Inalloftheseareas,womenshow/haveanadvantage_________men.20.Thewritertellsusthatlearningtostudyisnotdifficult_________wearewillingtolearnandenjoy_________.Healsogivesusgoodadvice_________howtolearnwell.21.Atthattime,myparentscouldn’tafford_________(buy)dailynecessities,letalone_________beautifulhouse.22.Iwouldreallyappreciate_________ifyoucouldacceptmy_________(apologize)andapprove_________myidea.23.accordingtotheregulations,wedonotallow_________(smoke)intheoffice.24._________()theteacher’sideaseems_________(reason),Idon’tquiteagreewithhim.25.Fromthe_________(analyze)above,wemaycometotheconclusion_________people’slivingstandardinourcountryhasgreatlyimprovedoverthepastfewyears.四、詞組句型請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列英文句子。共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25分。1.Theauthorhighlightstheeffectofworkonpeople’shealth,becauseitcan______________(擺脫)one’sloneliness,andmakeonefeelfruitfulandproudofhimself,whichalways______________(有助于)agoodbody.2.Ithinkyouwillbenefitalotbecausethelanguageisveryeasyandinterestingtounderstandandlearn,and______________(尤其重要的是),itisaverygoodwaytounderstandandspreadourChinesecultures.3.Itsellswellboth______________(在國(guó)內(nèi)外)andhasgoodafter-saleservice.4.______________(由于缺乏確鑿的證據(jù)),theprisonerwassetfree.5.IamgreatlyconvincedthateveryoneinChinawill______________(獲得/可以享受)basicmedicalandhealthservicesfreeofchargeoneday.6.IfinishedmyhomeworkbutthenIdeletedit______________(無(wú)意中/意外地),whichalmostdrovemetotallycrazy.7.Anumberoffactorscould______________(說(shuō)明……的原因)theincreaseinprivatecars.8.______________(把所有這些因素都考慮進(jìn)來(lái)),wemaysafelyreachtheconclusionthatpracticeistheonlycriterionfortestingtruth.9.MichaelJordan______________(被普遍認(rèn)為是)thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofNBA.10.Manystudentsfinditdifficultto______________(適應(yīng))thecollegelifeinthebeginningbecausetheymaybeinaquitedifferentworld,andtheymaysometimesfeellonelyanddepressed.11.Theriseinthehouserent______________(增加了我們的困難)insettlingdowninthiscity.12.______________(除了……之外)thekilledandwounded,manyweremissing.13.In1983,hegraduatedfromColumbiaUniversityandin1988,he______________(被錄取進(jìn)入)HarvardLawSchool,wherehegainedhisdoctor’sdegreein1991.14.Tomygreatrelief,heguaranteedthattheworkshallbefinished______________(提前/提早).15.Tomistryingto______________(獲得對(duì)我的優(yōu)勢(shì))bygettingJoe’ssupport.16.Whenhersonstoleothers’things,shedidn’tblamehim.______________(日復(fù)一日),hehadformedabadhabitofstealingthings.17.Thesemeasuresmainly______________(旨在幫助)acrossthecountryraisetheirawarenessofenvironment.18.Personally,IhopetheSpringFestivalGalaEveningwillcontinue.______________(畢竟),ithasbeenatraditionformanyyears.19.Lifeconsistsof__________(不但)sunshine__________(而且)hardtimes.20.Hewasbeginningto______________(生我的氣)aboutmycarelessness. 21.Justasthesayinggoes,oneshould______________(對(duì)他所做的事情負(fù)責(zé)).22.______________(很顯然)theInternet______________(在我們的生活中起到重要的作用).23.IamwritingthislettertoreflectsomeproblemsIcameacrossrecentlyand______________(呼吁)theimprovementoftheserviceindustry.24.Thatisthereasonwhyyougeteasilytiredanddonot______________(對(duì)……有好胃口)food.25.Accordingtothesurvey,slightlymorethanhalfofthestudents______________(贊成/同意)thenewregulation.2020年高考英語(yǔ)考綱詞匯通關(guān)第一周測(cè)試卷(Day1--Day5)參考答案一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.abandoned2.absent3.access4.accompany5.accumulate6.accustomed7.acknowledged8.adapt9.addicted10.advantages11.alternative12.amazing13.analysis14.ancient15.announced16.apologize17.appeal18.apply19.appreciate20.approaching21.appropriate22.approve23.appearance24.ambition25.aims二、詞義猜測(cè)1.adj.異常的；變態(tài)的2.vt.廢除3.vt.吸收4.adj.抽象的5.adj.荒謬的；可笑的6.adj.豐富的7.vt.加快8.vt.達(dá)成；實(shí)現(xiàn)9.n.住宿10.adj.準(zhǔn)確的11.vt.指控12.n.熟人13.