2023年山西省運城市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

27.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

28.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、漢譯英(10題)31.一等安排好了我就通知你。

32.就業余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。

33.據報道，那條鐵路因洪水而停止修建。

34.我的新衣服比舊衣服貴一倍。

35.他特意到那里去，看看發生了什么事。

36.據說有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。

37.他別無選擇buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

38.只要有耐心，你一定會成功。

39.在那里，我們看到了那些運動員，他們中有些人享譽國際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優雅的高超技藝。

40.（當談到細節時）heisverycareful.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

42.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

43.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

44.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

45.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

46.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

47.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

48.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

49.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

50.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.

52.

第19題Tom'sfatherwants__________him．

A.makingadoctor

B.adoctormadefrom

C.tomakeadoctorof

D.tomakeadoctorby

53.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.

A．wassetup

B.weresetup

C.hassetup

D.havesetup

54.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.

A．than

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．to

55.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A．has

B．is

C．have

D．are

56.

57.

第9題Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

58.

59.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.

A．for

B．about

C．on

D．in

60.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A．youcan

B．mayyou

C．youmust

D．mustyou

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Theword"naked"(inPara.3)couldbestbereplacedby______.

A.hiddenB.newC.mysteriousD.bare

62.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken______.

A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear

B.duringspringandfall

C.duringthesummer

D.asseldomaspossible

63.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

64.

Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephrase"leveledoff"(Para.2,Line6)?()

A.becomeverypopular

B.stoppedbeingpopular

C.reacheditslowestlevelinpopularity

D.stoppedincreasinginpopularity

65.PassagethreeTherehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.Theman'snameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale'sflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhale'sdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.Thispassageismainlyabout__________.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.Thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.Thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

66.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

67.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericansfeel_________whentheyaretreatedespeciallyrespectfullyowingtotheirageorsocialrank.

A.sickB.sorryC.uneasyD.embarrassed

68.Whowantstokeeptheprivacy?A.A.Thebirthmothers.

B.Theadoptedchildren.

C.Thevoters.

D.Alloftheabove.

69.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

70.Thepossibilitythataviruscauseshumancancerisindicatedby_________.

A.thefactthatviruseshavebeenknowntomutate

B.thefactthatacancer．immuneindividualmaylosehisimmunity

C.thefactthatproductionofhumancancercellsmightbeduetoageneticfactor

D.thefactthatmanishosttomanyviruses

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.D

4.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

6.C

7.D

8.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

9.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

10.C

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

12.B

13.C

14.C

15.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

16.D

17.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

19.D

20.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

21.A

22.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

23.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

24.B

25.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

26.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

27.D

28.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

29.B

30.C

31.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.

32.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

33.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

34.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

35.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

36.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.

37.Hehasnochoice

38.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

39.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

40.Whenitcomestodetails

41.convenience

42.application

43.highly

44.strength

45.comparison

46.suspicion

47.repaired

48.musician

49.live

50.reconsideration

51.C

52.Cmakeadoctorofhim意思是“使他成為一名醫生”，是固定搭配，另如：makeateacherofher；makeascientistofhisson。其他三個選擇都不正確。

53.Amanya是固定用法，后跟單數名詞，與其對應的謂語也用單數。本句是被動句。

54.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更喜歡……”。

55.C全句意為：40%的人都停止吸煙了。主語應是復數，故選C。

56.D

57.Cbreakdown為“打破，毀掉”，“制服”；breakout為“爆發，突然發生”。breakup“分裂，(集會)結束”；breakoff為“折斷，突然停止(講語)等”。

58.Cm