2023年寧夏回族自治區銀川市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

二、漢譯英(10題)31.（經友好協商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

32.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛好。

33.要不是有他幫忙，我們不可能取得成功。

34.我若是校長的話，我一定會給學生減負。

35.A：這周我打算去購物，你想和我一起去嗎?

B：哦，購物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你業余時間喜歡做什么?

B：我喜歡做飯。

A：你不是開玩笑吧?

36.（請務必）yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.

37.令我們很吃驚的是，他竟沒出席他父親的葬禮。

38.他還是個孩子時就開始學英語了。

39.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對于一個人來說是最寶貴的。

40.那輛汽車半途無緣無故熄火。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

42.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

43.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

44.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

45.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

46.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

47.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

48.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

49.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

50.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.

A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people

52.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

53.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome．

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

54.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday，__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

55.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

56.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough

57.

第11題__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

58.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

59.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair．

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

60.WhenyouintroducemetoMr．Johnson，couldyoupleasesay__________forme？A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Accordingtothepassage,howdidBessemermethodmakethemassproductionofsteelpossible?

A.Itdirectedairatmeltedironinafurnace,removingallimpurities.

B.Itslowlyheatedironorethenstirreditandheateditagain.

C.Itchangedironoreintoironwhichwasasubstituteforsteel.

D.Itcouldquicklyfinddepositsofironoreundertheground.

62.

AllofthefollowingwhalesbelongtothesuborderofOdontocetiEXCEPT______.

A.narwhalsB.dolphinsC.bluewhalesD.pilotwhales

63.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________．

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpOfauntsanduncles

64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofcellphoneusers?

A.Theymustacceptthealertservice.

B.Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.

C.Theymustsendthealertstoothers.

D.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.

65.WhydoesthewriterthinkitisfunnythatDameEdnaisreallyaman?

A.Becausemendon'tusuallygiveGladioli.

B.Becausemenshouldn'tdressup.

C.BecauseDameEdnaismorefamousthanBarry.

D.BecausenooneknowsBarryHumphries.

66.

Whatdoes"spell"inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.WriteoutB.AperiodoftimeC.AcurseD.Leadto

67.

68.Whathappenstosomeresidentswhobumtoomuchwood?

A．Theycouldlosetheirhomes．

B．Theypayforthepunishment．

C．Theygetsickfromthesmoke．

D．Thefirecouldgetoutofcontrol.

69.38.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageIQis______.A.85B.100C.125D.unknown

70.

Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheSmellandTheShadow

B.APoorTraveler

C.ARudeWoman

D.AWomanandaTraveler

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

3.A

4.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

5.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

6.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

7.A

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

9.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

10.D

11.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

16.C

17.A

18.C

19.C

20.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

26.A

27.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

28.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

29.B

30.D

31.Afterfriendlynegotiations

32.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

33.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.

34.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

35.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

36.Makesurethat

37.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.

38.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

39.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

40.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

41.(should)investigate

42.D本題考查動詞的時態。該句要表達的意思是：你總是遲到，這周你已經遲到三次了。根據上下文判斷該題是現在完成時態。句中標志性詞是threetimes。故本題選擇D。

43.curiosity

44.application

45.valuable

46.application

47.shortly

48.unidentified

49.corresponding

50.non-official

51.B

52.D15．答案為D

我的家鄉不再是曾經的那樣了。先行詞“theplace”在定語從句中做表語，多用that引導。

53.A本題考查情態動詞。

【應試指導】句意：那里沒有光，他們不可能在家。can’t表示對現在情況的猜測或判斷，意為“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止，不準”，不用于表示猜測、推測或判斷。needn’t意為”沒必要”，表示沒有必要做某事。shouldn’t意為“不應該”，表示不應該做。

54.C本題考查反意疑問句。

【應試指導】句意：Sarah前天把她的洗衣機拿去修理了，是嗎?have+賓語+repaired里的have是行為動詞，不是助動詞，另外，句子中有明顯的過去時間狀語，所以反意疑問句用didn’t。

55.C20．答案為C

句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

56.B

57.B根據題意，句子前后屬轉折語氣。forall引導的短語，表示讓步的意義，相當于inspiteof。

58.B9．答案為B

我的錢用完了。你能借我點嗎?runout“用完”，主語一般為物，無需用被動語態，runoutof“用完，耗盡”，后需接賓語，主語一般是人。

59.A本題考查定語從句的關系代詞。

【應試指導】句意：當心!不要太靠近那座房子．它的房項還在修理中。關系代詞whose表示?！摹保顷P系代詞wh0，which的所有格，既可指人，也可指物。在從句中，whose作定語，被修飾的詞可以是從句的主語、賓語或介詞賓語。根據句意可判斷出roof與thehouse之間是從屬關系一

60.C句意：當你把我介紹給Johnson先生時，你能為我說說話嗎?something用在疑問句中表示建議或請求，期望得到肯定回答。

61.A解析：文中第二段開頭提到“HenryBessemer在煉鐵時發現給熔爐鼓入空氣，除去雜質，鐵就會變成鋼。這使鋼的生產向大規模化發展”，所以正確答案為A。B“緩慢加熱鐵礦，攪拌后再次加熱”，文中未提到。C“該方法將鐵礦轉變為可替代鋼的鐵”，與文章含義不符。D“該方法能迅速發現地下鐵礦”，這與Bessemer的發明無關。

62.C解析：文章第二句“BothbelugaanddolphinbelongtothesuborderoftoothedwhalesknownasOdontoceti，alongwithporpoises，narwhals，pilotwhales，killerwhalesandthelarges