PAGE專題21閱讀填空題型特點1.文章的篇幅較短，詞數多為280～330，兼顧多種體裁，通常有記敘文、說明文、議論文、應用文等，要求考生充分利用所給信息，答復文章提出的問題。通常文章難度不大，關鍵是考查考生高效處理信息的能力，還要求考生對文章有更深層次的理解。但是題目并不容易，很容易出錯。2.考查對文章的結構的了解，把握住全篇的文脈，即句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關系。解題方法通過對高考中“七選五〞型閱讀理原題以及大量同類試題研究可知，此類試題雖然新穎，但是也有其特有的解題規律，主要注重解題的竅門和方法，成功闖關，選準答案的難度并不大。將此方法歸結為“通讀全文、詳讀段落、定位選項、通讀復檢、確定排除〞五步解題法。以下就此方法進行分析，希望此方法能為同學們的解題提供助力。步驟一：通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結構及文章的寫作內容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為?開門見山〞與?結尾總結的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至會以提綱的形式—呈現。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義，如果它是文章的主題句，就可以使讀者迅速明確文章情節將如何展開，并對文章的寫作主題有了整體的了解。如果末句不是主題句，那么需要繼續尋找。這時，可以考慮文章的寫作方式是否為?結尾總結:式，如兩者均可排除，那么需在文章中其他段落尋找主題句，但要注意首段與末段的提示作用。步驟二：詳讀段落，在短時間內，找出每段寫作內容的關鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文局部通常分為假設干小段落。各段落會根據整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關鍵詞，明確其描述內容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。步驟三：定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關鍵詞語，根據文章整體結構與具體內容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結構和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內容還是銜接上都能做到通順。一篇文章作為一個整體，是有其寫作的線索與思路的，在選項定位中，要尤其注意文章的寫作線索，文章的寫作思路的連貫使文章的每個段落、每個句子甚至每個短語均融為一體。如果帶入選項后，發現文章寫作線索中斷或是前后矛盾，應更換其它選項。步驟四：通讀復檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關系和關聯結構。

在完成選項定位后，應通讀全文，檢查文章內容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內容是否緊扣主題，語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、符合邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應注意對相近選項的比照分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，仔細甄別，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。步驟五：確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。在檢查后，應再次查看所排除選項，進一步確定排除理由，以防造成易混選項誤選。體驗高考1.【2022·北京卷】第二節〔共5小題；每題2分。共10分〕根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出正確的填入空白處。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy._71__Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.__72__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(時機)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.__73_Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness〞,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.__74__Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.____75_Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.72.本段話峰一轉說到了白日做夢其實有著很多的好處。選項前后依然是順承關系，應選C。73.本選項中的it指代前句的動名詞短語feelingsafeandrelaxed，解題線索明顯。應選E。74.本段主要講如何防止不合時宜的白日做夢，且選項中有also為提示詞。應選A。75.本選項中有邏輯詞therefore,可為做題線索之一；前句講好的想法隨時會出現，所以選帶個本子隨時記，合情合理。應選G。【考點定位】生活類短文閱讀【名師點睛】本文是七選五常考的建議類說明文，第1、2自然段為概念的提出及導入，第3段明確了下文的內容：如何在“白日做夢〞中趨利避害。文章結構清晰，干擾選項較易排除，整體難度不大，文章的主題“如何培養創新的想法〞，除了理解整篇文章及選項外還要注意文章中的副詞，代詞，邏輯連接詞以及特殊概念名詞的出現。文章結構清晰，可讀性強，提示詞明顯。因此，日常練習中要側重以抓住文章結構及段落主旨為主，兼顧辨析選項，尤其是根據核心詞排除干擾項的做題技巧。學生需要遵循先易后難的原那么，來提高正確率。2.【2022·新課標全國II】根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.38,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.39.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.AftersixdaysForagoodmarathonrunnerBeforeyoubeginyourtrainingWitheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileIftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemTimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingNowyouarereadyoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime【答案】36.C37.E38.A39.D40.G【解析】試題分析：本文是以如何鍛煉馬拉松為話題，提到從長期的角度說應該做到精心準備，循序漸進。這樣才能到達鍛煉的目的。36.C考查對上下文的理解。上文提到跑馬拉松，下文說買一雙合腳的鞋子。所以這里應該是Beforeyoubeginyourtraining訓練前的準備工作。應選C。37.E考查對上下文的理解。上文提到：穿著鞋走走路以確保適宜，下文提到跑。所以這里應該說Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem如果穿著的感覺很好，就可以跑了。應選E。38.A考查對上下文的理解。上文提到練習的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以這里應該是Aftersixdays，練習一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，應選A。39.D考查對上下文的理解。這里在討論逐漸加長跑步的距離，每天增加一定的距離才合理，應選DWitheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile。40.G考查對上下文的理解。最后是提速。在規定的距離內如何訓練自己跑得快。這樣才能參加比賽。應選GNowyouarereadyoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime。【考點定位】生活類短文閱讀。【名師點睛】本文是給體育鍛煉提建議。這是七選五短文常考的類型。這類題的思路清楚，考生容易把握文章的結構，為填充缺失的信息打下好的根底。此題的首句是關鍵的理解點。下文都圍繞這句展開。所以填對的根據在于正確理解全文和摸清文章的脈絡。3.【2022·新課標全國I】根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.38havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality〞.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything〞.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.Learntoreallytrustyourself.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.【答案】36.B37.E38.A39.C40.G38.A根據后句havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.可知此段主要講述要學會信任自己。可知選A。39.C根據后句Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.可知此段主要講述不要認為自己是受害者。應選C。40.G根據前一句Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife和后一句instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.可知既要看到事情的積極面，也不要無視所發生的事情。應選G。【考點定位】議論類短文閱讀【名師點睛】本篇閱讀填空題延續了一貫的總分式結構，難度總體適中。第36題主要考查順承上文，第37題考查前面句的因果關系，第38、39題考查總分關系，第40題考查轉折關系。考生解題時一定首先理解文章大意，然后在做題時分析前后句之間的關系，最后要將所選的答案帶回原文當中閱讀，最終才能選擇正確答案。模擬新題精選1.【江西省九江市七校2022屆高三第一次聯考】根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BalanceSelf-CareandCaringforOthersHowdoIbalanceSelf-CareandCaringforOthers?Ifyouareaskingthisquestion,youareoneofthosepeoplewhotendtobeselfless.36________So,howdoyoustrikeabalance?Avoidkillingthegoose.37_____Inotherwords,youaregoingtokillthegoose.Ifyouworkatahomelessshelter50hoursaweekfortwoweeksandthenquitbecauseyouareoverwhelmed(累垮)，itwon’tdonearlyasmuchgoodasifyouworkfivehoursaweekallyeararound.Kindpeopleusuallyfallintoatrap—theytrytodosomuchgoodbuttheydon’trealizethatmoreisnotalwaysbetter.38________Youdon’talwayshavetosacrificealottodosomethinggood.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatpersonalsacrificeisbad,butgivingafriendthemoneythatyouandyourfamilyneedtospendonfoodorrentisn’tagreatplan.Sometimesyoujustneedtotakecareofyourselfandyoufamily.Youcanstillsupportandencouragefriends,butyoudon’thavetomakedeepsacrificestocareforsomeone.39______Thisissomethingthateverynewparenteventuallyhastofigureout:havingthatfirstdateawayfromthechildcanbeaguiltyexperience,butitisbetterforthechildtobesenttohisorhergrandparents’onceinawhilesothattheparentscanrelaxthemselvesandhaveagoodtime.ThentheparentswillcomebackbetterequippedtocareforthechildTakingcareofyourself,40______,istakingcareofthem.Itmakesyoustrong,andthenyoucanpassthatstrengthontothem.Learntocareforothers.MakereasonablesacrificesLetmepraisethesweetsideofyourpersonalityKnowtheimportanceofself-care.IfyouareencouragingorsupportingsomeoneButyoudon’tknowwhentostopcaringforothersandstartcaringforyourselfIfyouaggressively(過分地)giveandnevercareforyourself,youaregoingtoburnout.【答案】36.F37.G38.B39.D40.E【解析】試題分析：本文教會了我們如何照顧自己和平衡他人，你不要總是要犧牲很多做好事。這并不意味著個人的犧牲是不好的，但給一個朋友的錢，你和你的家庭需要花費在食物和入不敷出的方案。有時候你只需要照顧好你自己和你的家人。你還可以支持和鼓勵朋友，但是你不必為別人的關心而做出巨大的犧牲。36.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據前文可知你問這樣一個問題，如何照顧自己和平衡他人，那么問題可以是什么時候照顧自己什么時候照顧他人，應選F。37.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據后文的小故事可知你不能過分的不照顧自己，所以選擇G。38.B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據后文你不能把錢給你的朋友，可知犧牲應該合理，所以選B。39.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據后文可知不能把孩子自己扔在一邊，應該送去他們的祖父母那里，可知我們要知道照顧的重要性，應選D。40.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據前后文可知我們可以鼓勵他人，所以選E。考點：考查信息匹配2.【甘肅省西北師范大學附屬中學2022屆高三下學期第五次診斷】七選五：共5題每題2分共10分16Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.17.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.18Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:the“life-enriching〞level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction－thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportationofthehumanbody－thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury〞items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment.19Onthislevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crimeandprejudice.20Inthisway,wecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.A. Thenathirdlevelappeared.B. Differentpeoplehavedifferentwantsoneachlevel.C. Thereareseverallevelsofwantsinone’slife.D. Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappearsE. Atthisstage,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisure.F. Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.G. Humanwantsseemendless. 【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.E

18.根據Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.可知前面提到了第一和第二標準，所以這里說第三個標準出現了，應選A。

19.根據Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury〞items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment，應選F。

20.根據Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crimeandprejudice.以及Inthisway,wecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.可知這里想說在這個階段，我們可能去尋找健康、平安和空閑。應選E。考點：日常生活類閱讀3.【安徽省合肥一中、蕪湖一中等六校教育研究會2022屆高三第一次聯考】根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Noticingthesignalsthatpeoplesendoutwiththeirbodylanguageisaveryusefulsocialskill.36Fortunately,withalittleextraattentiveness,youcanlearntoreadbodylanguage,andwithenoughpracticeit'llbecomesecondnature.37Theclosertheyare,thewarmertheyarethinkingofyou.Thefartherawaythatsomeoneis,thelesstheyactuallycareaboutthesituationorperson.Ifyoumoveslightlyclosertothem,dotheymoveslightlyfurtheraway?Thatmeanstheydon'twantyourinteractiontobeanymorepersonalthanitalreadyis.38Andiftheyrespondbygettingevenclosertoyou,theyprobablyreallylikeyouorareverycomfortablearound/byyou.Itisworthnotingthatpersonalspaceisculturallydifference;keepinmindthatwhatisconsideredcloseinonecountryisfarawayinanother.Checktheirarms.39Thoughsomepeoplejustcrosstheirarmsasahabit,itmayindicatethatthepersonisslightlyreserved,uncomfortablewiththeirappearance(Inotherwords,selfconsciousandtryingtocoverit),orjusttryingtohidesomethingontheirshirt.Iftheirarmsarecrossedwhiletheirfeetareshoulderwidthorwiderapart,thisisapositionoftoughnessorauthority.Ifsomeonereststheirarmsbehindtheirneckorhead,theyareopentowhatisbeingdiscussedorjusteasy-goingingeneral.Iftheirhandsareontheirhips,theymightbewaiting,impatientorjusttired.40A.Iftheydon'tmovefurtheraway,thentheyarereceptive.B.Howtoreadbodylanguageneedstobelearned.C.Someofuscanreaditnaturallyandsomeofuscan’tatall.D.Iftheirhandsareclosed,theymaybeangry,ornervous.E.Peoplewithcrossedarmsareclosingthemselvestosocialinfluence.F.Payattentiontohowclosesomeoneistoyou.G.Somepeopletendnottomovefurtheraway.【答案】36.C37.F38.A39.E40.D37.F后句內容涉及到人們接觸時距離的遠近所能反響的情況，由此判斷F選項內容Payattentiontohowclosesomeoneistoyou.符合語境，可以作為概括句，應選F。38.A前句內容是介紹人們在交流時身體靠近所暗示的信息，由此判斷該空應該介紹身體離的遠會說明什么，信息提示詞closer和further，由此判斷選A。39.E該段介紹人們胳膊的動作所給人們的暗示，信息提示詞arms，故判斷選E。D空前內容都是介紹胳膊的不同姿勢所反映出的人們內心的情況，而且幾個if從句構成了類似的排比句式，應選D。考點：考查邏輯推理及語境理解【名師點睛】七選五閱讀填空是新課標英語高考的新題型。文章多數是說明文，考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。在做這種題型時我們要注意以下解題技巧：1.句式對接例如40小題，幾個if從句構成了類似的排比句式。而且在一些小標題中往往都是祈使句或者名詞短語。2.詞匯銜接：也就是利用上下文所重復的關鍵詞，即詞的復現原那么進行判斷，其中包括同義詞，原詞和反義詞的復現。要注意空前后的名詞、代詞、和動詞，尋找答案時注意在選項中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。如此題中38.小題中信息提示詞closer和further，屬于反義詞的復現，而39小題中信息提示詞是arms。掌握詞的復現原那么非常重要。4.【安徽省蚌埠市第二中學2022屆高三12月月考】根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thereisatontoloveaboutcollegelife:newfriends,classesyoumaybethrilledaboutandnew-foundfreedom.Allofasuddenyoucoulddowhateveryouwant,wheneveryouwant.__36__Yougethomesick.__37__Anewplace,unfamiliarfaces,anincreasedmentalworkloadaddingstressontopofitallcanbeadifficultpilltoswallow.Thisisyourfirsttimeawayfromyourhabitualsetting,thefirsttimeawayfromhomeforanindefiniteperiodoftime.Homesicknessaffectsroughly7%ofhighereducationstudents.That’salot,andit’salsoonlytheonesthathaveexpressedsomeconcern.__38__Youaren’tthefirst,northelast,northeonlyonewiththesefeelings.It’scompletelynatural,andtobeexpected.Recognizingthatthereissomethingwrongisthefirststep.Itcanbedifficulttocallhomeorspeaktoanadvisoraboutbeinghomesickwheneveryonearoundyouseemstobehavingthetimesoftheirlives.Butrememberthefactthatthereareatonofothersfeelingthesameway.__39__.Also,intheageofeveryonebeingconnectedviaFacebookandtexting,itcanbeeasytoretreatbehindawalloftechnologytocommunicate.__40__Itcanreducecontacttothenewatmospherearoundthem.A.Sowhatdoesthismean?B.However,thismaydomoreharmthangood.C.Youarenotalone,sodon’tfeeltooupset.D.Itcangiveyoualittlehelpinghandtospeakup.E.Butthensomethingyoudon’texpecthappens.F.Sohereareafewthingstohelpgetoverthoseblues.G.Believeitornot,feelinghomesickiscompletelynormalforanycollegestudent.【答案】36E37G38A39D40B【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了很多上大學的學生會想家，這是一種正常的情況。同時作者也在文章里提出了具體的解決方法。36.E根據前句Allofasuddenyoucoulddowhateveryouwant,wheneveryouwant.上大學以后你可以在你想要的任何時候，做你想做的任何事情。這是上大學的好處，后句Yougethomesick.表達上大學的不利之處。說明上下文之間存在轉折關系，故E項符合上下文串聯。37.G根據第一段最后一句Yougethomesick.提出上大學會讓我們想家，第二段應該接著第一段繼續講述大學生想家的有關情況。故G正確。38.A根據本段第一句Homesicknessaffectsroughly7%ofhighereducationstudents.可知有百分之7的學生都會想家。再根據橫線后一句Youaren’tthefirst,northelast,northeonlyonewiththesefeelings.你不是第一個，也不是最后一個，更不是唯一有這樣想法的人。可知橫線上這句是在解釋前句That’salot,andit’salsoonlytheonesthathaveexpressedsomeconcern.的含義。故A項符合上下文串聯。39.D本段介紹處理這一問題的方法就是要說出來，因為說出你的感受可以幫助你克服思鄉之情。故D項符合上下文串聯。40.B本段介紹使用Facebook等方法消除思鄉之情，但是這些方法會讓你無法和你所在的環境相融合。也就是說這些方法也有很多不利之處。故B正確。考點：考查生活類閱讀5.【貴州省遵義航天高級中學2022屆高三第四次模擬】根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.36Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal〔出賣，背叛〕.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.37They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●Learntoreallytrustyourself.Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.●38Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality〞.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●39Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Youdidn’tlose“everything〞B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.E.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened【答案】36B37D38C39A40G37.D本段第一句Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal〔出賣，背叛〕.我們會成為背叛的受害者。因為信任他人，我們收到傷害。導致很多人不再信任他人。所以D項符合上下文串聯。38.C根據本段第二句Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality〞.作為受害者和帶著受到傷害的情緒生活是不同的事情。作者以此告訴我們不要把自己當成受害者。故C正確。39.A根據本段第二句Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.當別人背叛我們的時候，不要從絕望的角度看問題，要從對生活感謝的態度來處理一切。實際上我們并沒有缺少什么。故A正確。40.G根據下一句Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.可知要把這種積極的態度當成一種健康的生活方式。與G項：看到事物的積極方面并不意味著我們無視所發生的事情。考點：考查人生感悟類閱讀6.【遼寧省實驗中學分校2022屆高三12月月考】根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，有兩項為多余選項。GuideforTeenagersTheteenageyearscanbetough,andit’snormaltofeelsadeverynowandthen.Butifthesefeelingsdon’tgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucan’thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.36．.TrynottoisolateyourselfWhenyou’redepressed,youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesdepressionworse.37．Spendtimewithfriends,especiallythosewhoareactive.KeepyourbodyhealthyMakinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.Everheardofa"runnershigh"?Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports,rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!38．Asforfood,makesureyou’refeedingyourmindwithplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Avoidalcoholanddrugs.Youmaybetrydrinkingorusedrugsinanefforttoescapefromyourfeelingsandgeta"moodboost,"evenifjustforashorttime.However,substanceusecannotonlymakedepressionworse,butcancauseyoutobecomemoredepressed.39．.Youwillneedspecialtreatmentforyoursubstanceproblem.40．.Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor.Ahealthprofessionalcanhelpyouapproachyourparentsandguideyoutowardappropriatetreatment.Ifyou’redealingwithrelationship,friendship,orfamilyproblems,talktoanadultyoutrust.A.Askforhelpifyouarestressed.B.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.C.Turntoyourparentsforhelp.D.Asyougetoutintotheworld,youmayfindyourselffeelingbetter.E.Inshort,drinkingandtakingdrugswillmakeyoufeelworse--notbetter--inthelongrun.F.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.G.Helpisavailableandyouhavemorepowerthanyouthink.【答案】36G37D38B39E40A【解析】試題分析：本文屬于教育類閱讀，作者給出了一些年輕人應對壓力的建議和指導。36.G根據前一句Butifthesefeelingsdon’tgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucan’thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.可知如果這些負面的情感讓你無法承當時，我們可以向別人尋求幫助。故G項符合上下文。37.D根據前一句Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesdepressionworse.可知當我們遇見負面情緒的時候，隔絕自己只會讓情況更糟糕。也就是建議我們要多出去走走。故D項符合上下文串聯。38.B本段的中心思想是保持健康。根據橫線前一行Anyactivityhelps!可知任何一種活動都有好處，那么B項：步行也是有益的。和上下文串聯一致。39.E根據本段的主題Avoidalcoholanddrugs可知要防止喝酒和毒品。在根據前句However,substanceusecannotonlymakedepressionworse,butcancauseyoutobecomemoredepressed.可知酗酒和吸毒只會讓你更加壓抑。選項中E項與文章主題以及上下文一致。40.A根據本段2、3句Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor.可知當我們遇見困難的時候，可以向我們的老師或者父母親求助。A項本本段主題一致。考點：考查教育類閱讀7.【寧夏回族自治區銀川一中2022屆高三上學期第五次月考】iPadsvs.TextbooksWhatifyoucouldhaveyourwholebackpackatthetouchofyourfingertips?InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold!PeopleallovertheworlduseiPadsforallsortsofdifferentthings,butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.___36____Tobeginwith,iPadarelessexpensive.Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPadschoolscanupdatethemforfree.__37___Schoolsdon’thavetospend$500everyyearforiPadsbecausetheylastawhileandcanbeupdated.___38___Studentsusuallyhavemultipleclasses,whichresultsinmultipletextbooks.Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.AsolutiontothatisaniPad，whichonlyweighs1.33poundsandcanholdallofastudent’stextbooks.Third,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirtextbooksandgetiPadsbecausetheyhavemorecapabilities.Somemightthinkalloftheappsaredistracting,buttheappsactuallymakeiPadsmoreefficient.__39___Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.___40_____.WithiPads,theyfinditeasiertogettheirhomeworkdone.Inconclusion,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirclumsytextbooksandswitchtoiPads.iPadshaveallowedthisgenerationtohavetheirentirebackpackinthepalmoftheirhands.

A.Second,iPadscostlessandaremorepopular.

B.Thesetabletsareperfectforbusystudents.

C.Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.

D.Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.

E.iPadshavealreadyreplacedtextbooksinover600Americancounties.

F.iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.G.SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.【答案】36G37C38D39F40B【解析】試題分析：本文主要表達了現在IPad越來越普遍，文章中列舉了對于教材書來說IPad所擁有的優勢。36.G該句屬于承上啟下的句子，第一段第二句InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold!可知IPad很普及了，人人都在用IPad。這對于使用IPad代替教材就有了前提條件，下面的四段在分別表達要用IPad代替教材的理由。選項中G項：SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads學校有理由扔掉教材而使用IPad。符合上下文串聯。37.C根據前兩句Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPadschoolscanupdatethemforfree.可知當教材更新的時候，學校就需要重新出錢購置新的教材，而使用IPad時，只需要免費下載更新即可。這樣就可以節省下很多錢來做其他的工程了。這恰好是C項表達內容。38.D根據下兩句Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.可知現在的教材很重，導致學生的書包也很重。解決這個問題要靠IPad