鄂爾多斯市最新高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)題練習(xí)及答案一、高英語(yǔ)閱讀理1．閱讀理解Aswintersetit'sperfecttimetogetoftownandescapeseasonaldisorder.Herearevacationideastoadoptnow.CostaRicaCostaRica,locatedintheValledelGeneral,anoff-the-radaragriculturetownthat'snotoverrunwithtourists.areaisknownforcoffee,pineapplesandsugarplantations,aswellasrichforests.What'syoucanenjoyhorsebackriding,afternoonsatspaortouranearbywildlifeshelterlookforcolorfulbirds,slothsandotheranimals.LosCabos,lovewine,traveltoLosCabos,abeautifulvacationdestinationatthesouthernedgeoftheBajaPeninsula.Duringyourgetaway,youcanenjoyspecialwinetastingsanddinnercookedbyLosCabos'sMichelin-starredchef.Therearewildlife-viewingopportunities,too.FromthroughMay,youcanspotwhales,raysmorewildlife.PetitStVincent,GrenadinesThisprivateCaribbeanislandwassparedtheangerofhurricanesandMaria.more,theislandonly115acresandhas22cottages.cottageislocatedinaquietplace,andexpecttounplugandrechargephoneswithnowirelessconnections,televisionstelephonesinthecottages.better,youcanspendyourdaysadmiringfascinating洋的lifeattheJean-MichelCousteauDivingCaribbeancenter.TheExumas,OnCay's50-acreprivateisland,youcanenjoyacarefreeescape.Dayscanbespentfishing,boatinganddivingbeforewanderingalongwhitesands.Theresortfeatureslargeone-,andthree-bedroomhouses.ofall,you'replanningagroupgetawaymultigenerationaltrip,yourententireislandforaone-of-a-kindislandescape.（）doestheauthorrecommendtheseplacestoreaders?A.escapefromextremeweather.B.Toexperienceout-of-townsights.Tobeatwintertreatmentaldiseases.（）doknowaboutPetitVincent?A.ItsufferedfromandMaria.B.It'shugeandquietPeoplecanadmirefishoffshore.Peoplecanchargephonesusingwirelessconnections（）canTomwithhisgrandparentsandparents?A.LosCabos,Mexico.PetitStVincent,theGrenadines.CostaRica.D.TheExumas,Bahamas.【答案】（）（）（）

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)文，介紹了冬天來(lái)臨之時(shí)，適合外出度假的一些地點(diǎn)。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第一段中“Aswintersetit'sperfecttimetogetoftownandescapetheseasonalmooddisorder.著冬天的到來(lái)，這是走出小鎮(zhèn)，擺脫季節(jié)性情緒障礙的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。故選C。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)PetitStVincenttheGrenadines部中“ThisprivateCaribbeanislandwassparedtheangerofhurricanesand．”這個(gè)私人的加勒比島幸免于颶風(fēng)伊爾瑪和瑪麗亞，可知選A。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)The，Bahamas部的“Bestof，ifyou'replanningagroupgetawayormultigenerationaltrip，renttheentireislandforaone﹣﹣﹣islandescape．最要的是，如果你正在計(jì)劃一次集體出游或多代人旅行，你就可以租整個(gè)島，以獲得獨(dú)一無(wú)二的島嶼之旅，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解Eatingredmeatlinkedtocancerheartdisease,arerisksbigenoughtojustifygivingupburgersanddelicioussteaks?Probablyaccordingtoresearchersdata12clinicaltrialsinvolvingabout54,000people.Inaseriesofcontroversialpapers,theresearchersarguethatincreasedhealthriskstiedredmeatsmalluncertain,thatcuttingbacklikelywouldn'tbeitpeopleenjoymeat.Thoseconclusionsagainstestablishedmedicaladvice.TheyswiftlyattackedbyoffamousU.S.scientiststooktheunusualstepoftryingtostopthepapersfrombeingpublisheduntiltheircriticismswereaddressed.Thenewworkdoesnotsayorprocessedmeatslikehotandbaconarehealthy,thatpeopleshouldeatmorethem.Theteam'sreviewspaststudiesgenerallysupportthetiestocancer,heartdiseaseotherbadhealthoutcomes.authorssayevidenceisweak,andthatthere'snotmuchcertaintymeatreallythecause,sinceotherdietandlifestylefactorscouldbeatthelatestexampleofhowdivisivenutritionresearchhasbecome,withitsuncertaintiesleavingthedooropenforconflictingadvice.Criticssayfindingsoftenaren'tbackedbystrongevidence.Defenderscounterthatnutritionstudiescanrarelybeconclusivebecauseofthedifficultyofmeasuringtheeffectsofanysinglefood,thatmethodshaveimproved.Basedontheiranalyses,researcherssaidpeopledonothavetocutbackforhealthreasons.Buttheynotedthattheirownadviceisandacknowledgedthattheydidn'tconsiderfactorssuchanimalwelfaretheenvironment.Indeed,caseproductionforanimalwelfareandtheenvironmentstrongerthanthecasethatbadforhealth,accordinganeditorialaccompaniesreport.Notofthereportauthorswithconclusions.of14researcherssaidtheysupportreducingprocessedmeats.coauthorofoneofthereviewsisthosecalledforapublicationdelay.Thosewhopushedpostponepublicationalsoquestionedwhycertainstudiesincluded

inthewhileAsDr.Gordonmemberofthatconductedthereviews,helongerredprocessedmeatssignificantutheoutofforanimalwelfareandenvironmentalreasons.（1）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewrelationshipbetweeneatingredmeat.B.Topeopletoeatingredmeatregularly.C.Topresentanewcontroversialviewimpactsofeatingredmeat.D.Tocriticizenutritionforlackingconclusive（2）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsresearch?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Objective.（3）Guyatt'savoidingredhastheweakestconnectionA.healthB.diethabitsC.animalwelfareD.environmentalprotection（4）Whatcanwelearnrecentresearch?A.Reddon'thavesignificanthealthrisks.B.Reducingconsumptionbeit.C.Thereportauthorshavereachedconsensus.D.Consumingredmeatwilltohealth.【答案】）C（2）D（3）A（4）A【解析】分析】本文是一篇議文，作者對(duì)于吃紅肉是否與癌癥和心臟病有關(guān)引用了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)、結(jié)果、例子等客觀數(shù)據(jù)事實(shí)來(lái)寫(xiě)這篇文章。（1）查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一中Eatingredmeatlinkedtocancerbutaretherisksenoughtojustifygivingupjuicyburgersandsteaks?Probablyn可和心臟病有關(guān)，但是否這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大到足以讓你放棄多汁的漢堡和美味的牛排？根據(jù)研究人員研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，答案是不一定，引導(dǎo)出了一個(gè)關(guān)于吃紅肉有爭(zhēng)議的新觀點(diǎn)，選。（2）查推理判斷。根“tohoresearchersargueconclusionsgoagainstestablishedofstudies”“the發(fā)現(xiàn)、結(jié)果、例子等客觀數(shù)據(jù)和實(shí)來(lái)寫(xiě)這篇文章，可知作者對(duì)新研究的態(tài)度是客觀的，

故選。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)最后一段中“hestillavoidsthemoutofhabit,foranimalwelfareandenvironmentalreasons.但說(shuō)避免吃紅肉是出于習(xí)慣，也是為了護(hù)動(dòng)物福利和環(huán)境，沒(méi)有說(shuō)是健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)問(wèn)題，可以判斷Guyatt避吃紅肉與健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的關(guān)系最弱，故選A。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第三段中“newworkdoesnotsayredorprocessedhotandbaconarehealthy,orthatpeopleshouldeatmoreofthem.Theteam'sreviewspaststudiesgenerallysupportthetiestocancer,heartdiseaseandotherhealthoutcomes.Buttheauthorssaytheevidence這項(xiàng)新研究并沒(méi)有說(shuō)紅肉或加工肉類(lèi)如熱狗和熏肉是健康的，也沒(méi)有說(shuō)人們應(yīng)該多吃。以往研究通常支持紅肉與癌癥、心臟病和其他不良健康的聯(lián)系，但這項(xiàng)研究的作者說(shuō)這個(gè)證據(jù)是站不住腳的，可以推斷紅肉沒(méi)有明顯的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解waterwayshadeverbeenvotedontheyearbook,theBuffaloRivercouldeasilyhavebeenUgliest.couldbehardtofindhopethere.tookdecadesforpublicperceptionofrivertoshift.activistcitizens,whocollaboratedindustry,andenvironmentgroupsnevergaveuptheirpollutedriver—theBuffaloRivergraduallyfrombeingconsideredlostcausetoaplaceworthfightingfor.Andbythecleaned—upwaterisoneofBuffalo'Sbiggestattractions.Bythe1960s,riverwasseenasoneoftheworstsourcesofpollutionpouringintoGreatLakes.TheBuffaloRiverhadcaughtfiretimes.Thesurfaceoilylayer,andanyfishcaughtnoteatable.Thewaterway'sfatestartedshiftinginthemid-1960s.StanleySpisiakwasalocal—Americanjewelerbyday,byeveninghewasofguywho'dchasedowndumpers(垃圾車(chē)hespottedtheBuffaloRiver.By1966hefoundhimselfwinningtheNationalWildlifeFederation's"WaterConservationistoftheYear"award.Andbeforelonggotanickname:"Mr.BuffaloRiver."Buttherewasonlysomuchhecould—theriverwasstilldeclaredbiologicallydeadin1969.JillSpisiakJedlickaishisgreat-grandniece.Shepicksupwhereheleftoffdirectingtheriver'sprotectororganization,BuffaloNiagaraWaterkeeper.ProfessorSchneeklothandfriendsfoundedtheorganizationasanall-volunteernonprofitin1989,afterorganizingthefirstrivercleanupthatyear.Todaythegroupemploys27full-timeworkersandhashelpedoverseetheBuffaloRiver's$100millionrestoration.Sofar,theBuffaloRiver'swaterqualityhasrestored,butanongoingissue,assewage(污水)overflowintoriverafterstorms.Habitatrestorationcontinuesaswell;fishandplantingsarestillbeingsampledtowellit'sgone.（）didBuffaloRiverusetobe?

A.Awaterwayontheyearbook.B.riverheavilypolluted.AgreatattractionBuffalo's.D.Aplaceworthfightingfor.（）wasMr.Spisiak"Mr.BuffaloRiver"?A.Becausehisfateshiftedinthe960s.B.hespotteddumpersontheRiver.Becausehesparednoeffortsprotectriver.Becauseriverwasdeclaredbiologically（）ittakeforrivertorestore?A.Morethanhalfcentury.B.Justfourdecades.C.About30years.D.Only27years.（）besuitabletitleforthistext?A.TherestorationofBuffaloRiverB.StanleySpisiak:The"Mr.BuffaloRiver"ThefutureofBuffaloRiverD.Riverprotection:Alongway【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記文，講述了被污染的theBuffaloRiver的復(fù)。（）查節(jié)解。根據(jù)第一段中的”gaveupontheirpollutedriverBuffaloRivergraduallywentfrombeingconsideredacauseplacefightingfor.；二段中的Bythe，riverwasseenasoftheworstsourcespollutionpouringintoGreatBuffaloRiverhadcaughtfiretimes.surfaceoily，fishcaughttherewereeatable.知theBuffaloRiver過(guò)是一條被嚴(yán)污染的河。故選B。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第三段中”StanleySpisiakwasalocaljewelerbyday，eveningwasthekindofguywho'dchasedown垃車(chē)hespottedontheBuffaloRiver.By1966hefoundhimselfwinningtheNationalWildlifeFederation's"WaterConservationistoftheYear"award.beforelonghegotanickname:‘Mr.BuffaloRiver.可知，Spisiak被為Mr.BuffaloRiver是為他不遺余力地保護(hù)這條河。故選。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第一段中“tookdecadesforpublicperceptionoftherivertoshift.公對(duì)這條河的看法改變花了十年的時(shí)間；第二段中“Bythe1960s，riverwasseenasoftheworstsourcespollutionpouringintoGreatLakes.”到20世紀(jì)60年代，這條河被認(rèn)為是五大湖最嚴(yán)重的污染源之一。；以及最后一段中“So，theBuffaloRiver'swaterqualityhas，到前為止，布法羅河的水質(zhì)已經(jīng)恢”可，這條河花了多半個(gè)世紀(jì)才恢復(fù)。故選。（）查主旨意。第一段和第二段說(shuō)明了theBuffaloRiver嚴(yán)受污染的情況，第三、四段介紹了為改變污染狀況所做的努力，以及最后一段中的

“So，theBuffaloRiver'swaterqualityhas，anongoingissue，sewage(污水canoverflowintotheriverafterstorms.Habitatrestorationcontinuesaswell；fishandplantingsarebeingsampledtomeasurehowwellgone.是現(xiàn)狀。綜上可知，本文講述的是被污染的theBuffaloRiver的復(fù)。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解Fromquietpathsbyastreaminforesttobusyroadsrunningthroughacity,peoplehavecreatedvariousofroutesdifferentplaces.existaroundus,theiruseisimperativeforsocieties.routesenabledpeopletotransportthings,sendinformationfromoneplacetoanotherquicklyandsafely.Throughouthistory,theyhavebeenimportantinourdailyEarlyrouteswereoftenformednaturallyland.graduallyoverlongperiodsoftimewhilepeopletraveledthemonfootorhorseback.significantturningpointintheirhistoryarrivedthefirstwheeledcartsappearedinancienttimes.Oncethishappened,peoplerecognizedtheimportanceofwell-maintainedroutes.Therefore,towns,cities,andentirecountriesimprovedthem.Asresult,lifebecamemoreconvenient,communitiesgrew,economiesevolved,andculturesexpanded.Peoplehaveestablishedroutesonwater,too.RiverscanalsservedeffectiveroutesforpeopletomovearoundandcarryForinstance,inold,JapanesecityofEdo,waterroutesfortransportationagriculturalproducts,seafood,andwood.Peoplehavealsoopenedroutesacrossthesea.Theseawayswerecriticalforthenavigationofships,particularlythedayswhenmovedmainlypower.Usingtheseroutes,peoplecouldtravelgreatdistances,goplacestheyhadpreviouslybeenabletoreach.Peoplehavegonetoopenroutestheskyaswell.Sinceinventionofairplane,theyhavepossibletotravellongdistanceseasily.Eventually,peoplebecameabletotravelsafelyandcomfortablyhighthesky,andgoingvastdistancesonlyasmalloftime.Today,wehaveanewtypeofroute,Internet.usingthisworldwideroute,peoplecaneasilyobtaininformationthatonceavailablemainlyfrombooksandface-to-facecommunication.alsoinstantlysendmessageslargenumbersofpeopleallatAslongastherehavebeenpeople,therehavebeenroutestoconnectthem.Currentlyunknownroutessurelyusevenfurtherinthefuture.（）ofthefollowingclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedimperativeinparagraphA.accidentalB.industrialC.essentialD.traditional（）istheexampleofintroducedinparagraphA.Todescribedifficultycreatingroutesthewater.B.Toemphasizethefactthatitwasanimportantcity.C.Toexplainofwaterroutestomovealongcoastlines.D.Toillustrateimportantrolesofwaterroutesforcities.

（）paragraph5usaboutroutes?A.Routescanbethoughtofasexistinginvisiblyintheworld.B.Routesthatmoveinformationcanberegardedasdangerous.C.Thefundamentalfunctionsofroutesdeclining.D.Theimportanceofdifferentkindsofroutessame.（）isideaofthisarticle?A.Humankindfirstcreatedvarioustypesconvenientroutesonland.B.Improvementstransportationhavegreatcost.C.Technologyinterferedopeninguproutesaroundtheworld.D.Theadvancementofhumanitywasaidedbyroutes.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了從最初的陸路到水路和空路，再到如今的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，這些路線促進(jìn)了人類(lèi)的進(jìn)步和社會(huì)的發(fā)展。（）查詞義測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中"routesenabledpeopletotransportthings,informationfromoneplacetoanotherquicklyandsafely.Throughouthistory,theyimportantindailylives."可，這些路線使人們能夠快速、安全地從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方移動(dòng)、運(yùn)輸物品和發(fā)送信息。縱觀歷史，它們?cè)谖覀兊娜粘Ｉ钪幸恢焙苤匾虼怂鼈兊氖褂脤?duì)于社會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少的，由此可知畫(huà)線詞詞義為要的"，故選。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第三段中"Peoplehaveestablishedroutesonwater,too.Riversandcanalsservedaseffectiveroutesforpeopletoaroundandcarry知，人們也在水上建立了路線，河流和運(yùn)河已經(jīng)成為人們走動(dòng)和搬運(yùn)東西的有效途徑，緊接著舉日本江戶這個(gè)例子就是為了證明這一點(diǎn)，即：水路對(duì)城市有著重要作用，故選D。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第五段中"Today,wehaveatypeofroute,theInternet.usingthisworldwideroute,peopleeasilyobtaininformationthatoncewasavailablemainlyfromandface-to-facecommunication."可，如今，我們有一種新的路互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，通過(guò)使用這條世界性的途徑，人們可以很容易地獲得以前主要從書(shū)本和面對(duì)面的交流中獲得的信息，與傳統(tǒng)的陸路、水路以及空路相比，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這種新的路線是無(wú)形的，由此可知，路線可以被認(rèn)為是無(wú)形地存在于這個(gè)世界上，故選。（）查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了從最初的路到水路和空路，再到如今的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，這些路線促進(jìn)了人類(lèi)的進(jìn)步和社會(huì)的發(fā)展，由此可知，本文介紹的是人類(lèi)的進(jìn)步得益于路線的發(fā)展，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Lastweek,VodafonestartedtestoftheUK'sfirstfull5Gservice,availableforusebybusinessesSalford.ItispartitsplantrialtechnologyinsevenUKcities.Butwhatcanexpectnextgenerationofmobiletechnology?OnethingseeinthepreparationfortestislotstrickswithnewEarlierthisyear,operatorspaidalmost1.4billionforthe5Gwavelengths,andtocompensateforthatcash,theywillneedtocatcheyeofconsumers.InVodafoneuseditsbitofrangedisplayUK'shologram(全call.TheManchesterCitycaptainStephHoughtonappearedasholograminNewbury.isn'tallholograms,however:5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom英通訊管理局suggestingthatvideothattakesminutetodownloadwillavailableinasecond.Thewiderapplicationistosupportconnectedon"internetofthings"-notjusttheinternet-enabledfridgereorderyourforbutthatenabledriverlesscarsanddelivery人communicatewithother.ProfWilliamhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes.ofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoreinthenetwork,rathertechnology.Otherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldmorebeneficialtotheawhole.Obviously,alsobringacosttoconsumers.Itrequiresahandsetforboth5Gand4G,andthefirst5G-enabledsmartphonesareexpectedinthecomingyear.theslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingGphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleyears.（）doesProfWilliamWebbsaytechnologycouldacaseofemperor'sclothes"?A.Heisfavortheapplicationofthetechnology.B.5Gbringacostconsumersintheirdailylife.5Ghelpspeoplecommunicatebetterwithother.Heprefersmoneyspenton4Gnetworks.（）Theunderlinedword"addressing"inthefourthparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto________.A.aspeechB.tryingsolveC.managingtodecreaseD.respondingto（）paragraphindicatesthat.A.it'lltakeseveralyears.tomake5GaccessiblethepublicintheUKB.5Gserviceshowshugedevelopmentpotentialandabroadcustomerseagertouse5Gsmartphonesinsteadof4Git'sprobablethatrolloutisspeedingupinBritain（）doknowaboutthetext?A.Vodafonesuccessfulinspreading5Gservice.B.StephHoughtonappearedasahologramby4G.Theapplicationof5Gwilllifemucheasier.5Gphonesareavailableruralareasofthe

【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)文。文章講述的是4G向5G的變5G會(huì)人們帶來(lái)更多的好處，使人們的生活更加舒適。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中WilliamWebbhaswarnedthattechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes.ofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldbeenachievedbyputtingmorethe4Gnetwork,ratheranewtechnology.可，ProfWilliam說(shuō)這技術(shù)可能是皇帝新衣的一個(gè)例是因?yàn)樗敢獍迅嗟腻X(qián)花在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。故選。（）義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKawhole.其不同的聲音示，集中精力推廣更廣泛的農(nóng)村寬帶接入，解決目前的網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋問(wèn)題，將對(duì)整個(gè)英國(guó)更有利。由推知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意是“試解決。選B。（）理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Withslowofrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5phonewellbeforeGbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleof可知，最后一段指出，讓5G在英國(guó)向公眾開(kāi)放需要幾年的時(shí)間。故選A（）理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中5Gofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom國(guó)通訊管理局suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadonwillbeavailableinjustasecond.知，的應(yīng)用將使生活變得更容易。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇說(shuō)明類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生先從問(wèn)題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問(wèn)題相關(guān)的：段落、語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)品味，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解WehavetripsforyouexploreyourOurtravelideasarediverseastheitselfandaredesignedtoyouexperiencePleasewithfollowingfourtrips.AthensandCreteExplorerVisitGreek'sfamouscapital,Athens,anditslargestisland,Crete,onthisvacation.Athens,touriconicAcropolisandnearbyDelphitoseethehometheancientOracle,beforeflyingtotheislandCretewhereyoucanexploreitscapital,Heraklion,enjoyworld-famousdietofseafoodandcheese.Duration:8DaysPricesFrom:US$892TripType:RomanceHoneymoon,Tailor-madeTravelIdeasLondonforFamilies

Designedtothrillpeopleofages,thisfamilyLondonvacationexploressights,historyandmagicofthisgreatcity.VisittheworldofHarryPotter,theoriginalTussaud'stakeOriginalLondonSightseeingDuration:9DaysPricesFrom:US$634TripType:FamilyVacations,Stopovers/CityBreaks,Tailor-madeTravelIdeasAustraliaZealandExploretwopopularcitiesofAustraliaZealandonthisair-landtour.StartinSydney,whereyou'lltourtheSydneyOperaHouse,sailacrossfamousharbour,andseekoalasandkangaroosTarongaZoo.headonAucklandwhereyou'llexploretheharbours,learnaboutMaoritraditions,enjoyunbeatableviewsofthelandscape.Duration:11PricesUS$1,999TripType:VacationPackageswithAirfareClassicEgyptThistourisatrueclassicdesignedtogivethetravelerwithlimitedtimeasuperbintroductionthecivilizationofAncientEgypt,focusingontheNileandimportancethepeople.ancientlandEgyptinspiresimaginationnoUnlocktheofthePharaohsthis9journeyalongNile.Duration:9DaysPricesFrom:US$1,495TripType:Classics(Bestsellers),Tailor-madeTravelIdeas（）morelikelytakennewly-marriedcouple?A.LondonforFamilies.Australia&NewZealand.ClassicEgypt.andCreteExplorer.（）youonthetripLondonforFamilies,yousee________.A.theancientOracleB.theofHarryPotterC.koalasandkangaroosD.theancientofEgypt（）text,belearntthatthefourtrips________.A.havethesametriptypeB.takemorethanweekC.takemorethanUS$D.enjoytheirfamousdiet（）istextprobablytakenA.Atravelbrochure.B.AscienceC.Astorybook.D.Atextbook.【答案】（）（）（）（）

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)文，介紹了四個(gè)旅游行程。（）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)AthensandCreteExplorer部中的”TripType:Romance&Honeymoon,Tailor-madeTravelIdeas旅行類(lèi)型：浪漫蜜月，量身定做的旅行創(chuàng)意可推知，新婚夫婦極可能會(huì)選擇AthensandCreteExplorer雅和克里特島探險(xiǎn)“。選D。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)forFamilies部中的VisitofHarryPotter“參哈利波特的世界，可知，如果參加倫敦的家庭之旅，你會(huì)看到哈利波特的世界。故選。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解題。根據(jù)四個(gè)旅游行程中（持續(xù)時(shí)間）的介紹信“Duration:Days，，可，這四個(gè)旅游行程都超過(guò)了一周。故選。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第一段中”Wetripsforyouexploreworldyourway.OurtravelideasareasdiverseastheworlditselfaredesignedtoyouexperiencePleasestartwiththefollowingfourtrips.我有很多旅行供您以您的方式探索世界。我們的旅游理念和世界本身一樣多樣化，旨在讓您體驗(yàn)它。請(qǐng)從以下四次旅行開(kāi)始。可推知，這篇文章可能來(lái)自于旅游手冊(cè)。故選。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解Atypicalchildplaysmanysuchfriend,neighbor,sonordaughter.Simplyremindingchildrenoffactcanleadtobetterproblem-solvingandmoreflexiblethinking,accordingtoresearchfromDukeUniversity.Betterproblem-solvingwasjustonepositivefindingofthestudy,saidleadauthorSarahGaither,anassistantprofessorpsychologyandneuroscienceatDuke.Afterthinkingtheirvariousidentities,childrenalsoshowedmoreflexiblethinkingraceandothergroupingsbehaviorthatcouldbevaluableinanincreasinglydiversesociety.Inaseriesofexperiments,Gaitherandhercolleagueslookedat196children,67.Inanexperiment,onegroupofchildrenwasremindedthatvariousidentities,suchson,daughter,readerhelper.groupofchildrenwasoftheirmultiplephysicalattributes,suchasamouth,armsandlegs.thechildrenthenhandleatasksChildrenwhowereremindedoftheirvariousidentitiesshowedstrongerproblem-solvingcreativethinkingskills.Whenshownpicturesofabearstaringathoney-filledbeehive(蜂highupinatree,thesechildrenhadmorecreativeideasforhowbeargethoney,suchasturningoverasothatitbecamestool(凳子.otherwords,theysawforthebowl.Childrenwhowereoftheirmultiplerolesalsoflexiblethinkingaboutsocialgroupings.tocategorizedifferentphotosfaces,theysuggestedmanywaystoSpso.Theyidentifiedsmilingfacesasunsmilingones,andandyoungfaces.otherchildren,meanwhile,primarilygroupedpeople'sfacesrace性.The-studysuggestswaystopromoteflexiblethinkingfortheyoung,whichcouldbeespeciallyvaluableforteachers."Gaithersaid.thistendencyinoursocietytoonlythinkourselvesinconnectionwithoneimportantgroupattime,"Gaithersaid."Whenkidsthinktheyhavevariousidentities,they

showgreaterabilities."（）arethekidsaskedtodotheexperiments?A.Playdifferentkindsofroles.B.Remindothersofroles.C.Approachseveraltasks.D.Classifyoftasks.（）doesauthormainlyclarifytheconclusionsofthestudyparagraphA.Bygivingexamples.B.Byusingexperts'words.C.Bylistingafewfigures.D.Byshowingcauseeffect.（）welearnfromSarahGaither'swords?A.Improving5kidsflexiblethinkingisimportantteaching.B.Kidstoselflesslyafterthinkingabouttheirroles.C.Kids'creativethinkingabilityeasytodiscoverdevelop.D.Teacherssupposedtomaketheofkids'flexibility.（）isbestfortext?A.Kids'SocialAbilitiesAreConsistentwith.TheirEducation.B.ConsideringTheirVariousRolesKids'Abilities.C.KidsHaveVarietyIdentitiesinTheirDailyLife.D.Problem-solvingAbilityIsNecessaryforMostKids.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了讓孩子知道自己有不同的角色可以提高孩子解決問(wèn)題的能力和創(chuàng)造性思維能力。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第三段中“Allthechildrenneededtohandleatasks.”知，所有的孩子都被要求處理一些任務(wù)。故選。（）查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段可推斷，第四段主要使用了兩例子來(lái)闡明實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的結(jié)論。故選。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第五段中“studysuggestssimplewaystopromoteflexiblethinkingforthecouldespeciallyvaluableforteachers,，Gathersad.可知提孩子的靈活思維的方法對(duì)于老師是有價(jià)值的。由可推斷,提高孩子的靈活性思維能力在教育中是很重要的事。故選。（）查主旨大意。縱觀全文可知，本文呢紹了孩子考慮自己不同的角色可以提高孩子解決問(wèn)題的能力和創(chuàng)造性思維能力。故選。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。

8．閱讀理解AspentthelastfouryearsoflifewaitingacrossroadintheThaiofKhonKaenaswaitingforsomeone.Peopleoriginallythoughtthebeenabandoned,butrealizedthathelookedhealthy,sopeopleaskedaroundabouthim.Itturnedoutthatdoghadindeedbeenspendingoftimearoundthatcrossroad,buthadbeen-.roundregularlytobringandwater.Oneday,whilephotographingthedogcalledLeo,areportermetwhohadtakingofShehaddropoffsomefood.Afterlearningstoryaboutthethewoman,thereporterdecidedsharethestoryonsocialmedia.Thewentviralthephotosofgotsharedhundredsoftimes.AndthereachedofLeo^oldowner.NangNoiSittisarn,a64-year-oldwomanfromThailand'sRoiProvince,almosthadaheartattackwhenherdaughtershowedherphotoofbeloveddognamedBonBonshehadlostduringcarlearnedthathewaitingforherinspotforthelastfour，heartmelted(融化.AuntieNoitolddaughtertodrivetowheredogwaiting.shegotthereandcalledhisname.BonBon,poorstartedwiggling(扭)hisandher，shetriedtakehimhomewithher,hewasunwillingtofollow.Shedidn'ttoforcethetocomewithtoleavehimwithhisnewmaster.However,andherdaughtercometovisithimregularly.（）thedoghealthyafterseparationhisformerowner?A.Hearoundthecrossroadconstantly.B.Hekeptawoman'sthetime.C.Alocalreporterbroughthimandwater.D.Awomanlookedafterhimonaregularbasis.（）theunderlinedphrase"wentviral"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Changedsurprisingly.B.Spreadquickly.C.Appearedgradually.D.Felldirectly.（）NoiSittisamaboutthedog'swaitingforher?A.Shocked.B.Regretful.C.Touched.D.Proud（）wemainlylearnfromthestoryaboutthedog?A.Unbelievablesuccessisworthwaitingfor.B.Weshouldadjustourselvestoenvironments.C.Wetolearntobefaithfulthankful.D.Nooneknowstheresultuntilthelastminute.

【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記文Stiam四前小心丟了一條狗。這條忠誠(chéng)的狗在走丟的地方等了四年，四年期間他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料，最后在記者的幫助下與主人重聚。作為回報(bào)，他留下來(lái)陪伴這位女士。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一“butnrealizedhelookedhealthysosomepeopleaskedaroundabouthim.Itturnedoutthatindeedbeenspendingmostoftimearoundthatcrossroad,buthadbeenaroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.可知，那條狗看起來(lái)健康是因?yàn)橐晃慌慷ㄆ谡樟纤９蔬xD項(xiàng)（）義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)所在句的句那個(gè)帖子很快,Leo的片被分享了成百上千