2023年河南省許昌市中考模擬英語試題

學校:___________姓名:___________班級：考號：___________

一、聽短對話選答案

1.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.

2.Whichfootballteamdoesthemanlikebestnow?

A.Germany's.B.Italy's.C.BraziFs.

3.Whattimeisitnow?

A.14:05.B.14:15.C.16:15.

4.Howoldisthegirl?

A.4.B.11.C.15.

5.Whowillgototheshoppingmallthisweekend?

A.Motherandson.B.Motherandfather.C.Fatherandson.

二、聽長對話選答案

聽下面一段對話，回答下列兩個小題。

6.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inamuseum.B.Inashoeshop.C.Inasupermarket.

7.Whatwastheinventionusedfbr?

A.Holdingwater.B.Holdingwine.C,Predictingearthquakes.

聽下面一段對話，回答下列兩個小題。

8.WhydoesSandyjointhegroup?

A.Tomakemorefriends.B.Toshareherexperience.C.Toimproveher

English.

9.Howoftenwillthegroupmeeteveryweek?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

聽下面一段對話，回答下列三個小題。

10.WhatisKellerworriedabout?

A.Lookingforabook.B.Lookingforanassistant.C.Lookingforapart-time

job.

11.IfBobworksinthesupermarketforsevendays,howmuchwillheget?

A.$40.B.$56.C.$80.

12.WhatdoesKellerthinkofBob'sjob?

A.Notbad.B.Wonderful.C.Boring.

三、聽短文選答案

聽下面一段獨白，回答下列三個小題。

13.WhatnationalityisEinstein?

A.Germany.B.France.C.America.

14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thesecretofprogress.B.Thesecretofsuccess.C.Thesecretof

development.

15.Whatdoes"X"meaninthispassage?

A.Hardwork.B.Stoptalking.C.Goodmethod.

四、聽短文給圖片排序

16.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。

ABCD

五、閱讀單選

Must-readsforteenagers

Hatchet

Author:GrayPaulsenPrice:￥32

Publishedin2016Forkidsaged12-

14HATCHET

Thebooktellsasurvival（生存）story.Brain,themaincharacterisaloneinajungle

withonlyahatchetbecauseofaplanecrash.Therearetonsofdangershiddeninjungle,

suchaswildanimals,poisonousplantsandterribleweather.Hehastotryhisbestto

survivebeforebeingsaved.

Bud,NotBuddy

Author:ChristopherPaulCurtis

Price:￥38

Publishedin2001Forteenagers

艘，

BUDDY

Budlosthismotherwhenhewasonly4andhadneverseenhisfather.Hebringsthe

thingsthathismotherlefthimandtriestofindColloway,amanwhohethinksmightbe

hisfather.Hemeetswithmanydifficulties,suchashunger,fear,badbehaviorsfrom

others,butnothingcanstophimfindinghisfatherandalsoawarmfamily.

TurtleinParadise

Author:JenniferL.HolmPrice:￥31

Publishedin2010Forkidsaged8-12

JEHNIFERI.HOl（n

"TURTLEIk

PHRHNSE

Ittellsastoryaboutfamilylove.ThestorytakesplaceduringtheGreatDepression

（經濟大蕭條）,atimeofgreathardshipsformanyAmericans.Turtle,an11-year-old

girl,hastoleaveherparentsandstartsanewlifewithherrelativeswhoshehasnevermet

before.Lifeisfulloftheunexpectedthere.Afterexperiencinghappinessandsadness,she

realizedwhatshereallywantedisawarmandlovingfamily.

TuckEverlasting

Author:NatalieBabbittPrice:￥30

Publishedin2007ForKidsaged10-15

瞰斜￥

TUCreveRLASTING

Ifthereisamagicspring,whosewaterpreventspeoplefromgrowingolder,willyou

drinkitatonce?Themaincharacter,ten-year-oldWinnieFosterthinksherlifeis

meaninglessandboring.Thethoughtoflivingforeverisexcitingtoher.Asshegetsto

knowtheTucks,whostaywhattheylooklikeformanyyears,shecomestounderstand

livingforevermightnotbeasgoodasitseems.

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。

17.Whowroteabookaboutaboyfindinghisfather?A.GrayPaulsen.B.Natalie

Babbitt.

C.JenniferL.Holm.D.ChristopherPaulCurtis.

18.IfJackhas￥62left,whichbookscanhebuy?

A.TuckEverlastingandBud,NotBuddy.

B.Bud,NotBuddyandHatchet.

C.HatchetandTurtleinParadise.

D.TurtleinParadiseandTuckEverlasting.

19.Mary'sbrotherisinterestedinadventure（冒險）stories,whichbookcanhechoose?

A.Hatchet.B.TurtleinParadise.

C.TuckEverlasting.D.Bud,NotBuddy.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTuckEverlasting!

A.Itwaspublishedin2001.B.Ittellsusitisgoodtoliveforever.

C.Itisthecheapestamongthe4books.D.Itisforkidsaged9-14.

21.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?

A.Scienceandtechnology.B.Businessandmarkets.

C.Healthandlife.D.Booksandart.

0HappyRainonaSpringNight

Goodrainknowsitstimeright；O'erwildlanesdarkcloundspreads；

Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Inboatalanternlooms.

Withwinditstealsinnight；Dawnseessaturatedreds；

Mute,itmoistenseachthing.Thetown'sheavywithblooms.

------TranslatedbyXuYuanchongDuFu

WhenTangDynastypoetDuFu（712-770）wrotethispoem,hewaslivinginChengdu.

Sometimeshewenttofarminthefield.Thepoemshowshiscarefbrfarmers.

Theveryfirstword,“good"，showsthepoet'sjoyandlovefbrthespringrain.Therainis

goodindeed,asit“knows“thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification（擬人）,

asiftherainweresmartenoughtoknowthatitshouldcomeintimeforthefarmer'sbusy

plowing（農耕）season.

Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethe

thunder（雷）andlightningofsummerstorms,thequietspringrainmakesitscontributions

withoutseeking（尋求）tobeknown.

Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy,indicating（暗示）thattherewillbe

enoughrainduringthenight.Thenthepoetimagines:tomorrowmorning,alloftheflowersin

thecitywillbloom（盛開）aftertherain.

22.ThepoetDuFudiedwhenhewasyearsold.

A.58B.57C.67D.68

23.Whafsthemainideaofthepoemaccordingtothetext?

A.Thepoefsloveforrain.B.Thepoefsloveforspring.

C.Thepoet'scareforfarmers.D.Thepoefscareforthefield.

24.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?

①wind②snowslorm③cloud?rainbow⑤thunder

A.②③④B.②④⑤C.①④⑤D.①③⑤

25.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?

A.BusyB.DarkC.CleanD.Quiet

26.Whydoesthepoetusetheword“knows“inthefirstlineofthepoem?

A.Tointroducethepoem.B.Todescribetherain'ssmartness.

C.Toshowthefarmer^busyplowing.D.Totellthepropertimeofrain.

Facialrecognitiontechnology（人臉識別技術）iswidelyusedtoday.Forexample,police

useittosearchforbadguys（家伙）.It'salsousedtounlockphonesordoors.

Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection（探狽ij）,isenteringanewfield:the

businessofadvertising.

Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Onefacialdetection

systemcantellaperson's"happiness"or4<fear,,level.Thathelpsbusinessesseehowpeople

feelastheylookatproductsoradvertisementsinthestore.Anothersystemcandetect

whethersomeoneiswearingeyeglasses.Ifso,storescansendadvertisementsfornewglasses

tohim.

Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Cameras

inthoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople'sagesandfivelevelsoffeelings-from

“veryhappy,,to"veryunhappy”.

Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers,experiencebyshowing

productstheymightlikeorbyofferingthemproductsatlowerprices.

Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon,theheadofaprivacy（隱

私）group,isoneofthem.Shethinksthestrangeactionsmaycausesomethingunfair.For

example,abusinesscouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson'sageand

feelings.

However,onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedtheywouldn'tstorepeople's

informationlikenamesorages.Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakersaiditdidn'tkeep

anypersonalinformationorrecordanyvideos.

27.Facialdetectiontechnologycantellpeoplesaccordingtothepassage.

A.weightB.feelingsC.heightD.jobs

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph3referto?

A.Businesses.B.Systems.C.Customers.

D.Advertisements.

29.Wecaninferfromthetextthatfacialdetectiontechnology.

A.candetectbuyers'namesandrecordthemB.can'tsrorepersonalinformation

C.mayheusedtosellcheapergoodsinallstoresD.mayneedsometimebeforebeing

widelyused.

30.Thestructureofthetextis.

②

①③①②③④⑤

/。

⑤④\/

A.]---1---、B.I

⑥

②③④⑤⑥一

31.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.facialrecognitiontechnologyenteringanewfield

B.facialrecognitiontechnologylookingforbadguys

C.facialdetectiontechnologygoingintoadvertisingfield

D.facialdetectiontechnologyimprovingbuyers'experience

六、閱讀還原5選5

Therearecertainfoodswhichshouldneverbestored（儲存）inthefridge.Someofthem

maysuipriseyou.

32Thecoldtemperaturewillmakeithard.Ifyouhavemadesandwicheswiththe

bread,thenyoucanstoretheminit.

Wealllovetohavetomatoes.33Thecoldairinthefridgestopstheripening（成

熟）process.Andasweallknow,ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretaste.Forbest

results,keepthemout.

34Itneedsnohelpfromus.Puttingitinyourfridgewillinfactincreasethe

speedofthecrystallization（結晶）.Thiswillmakehoneyharderornearlyimpossibletouse.

Ifyouhaven'topenedyourwatermelons,thenthere'snoneedtoputtheminyourfridge.

Researchhasshownthatwatermelonscanbestoredinroomtemperature.35

Watermelonsthathavebeencutopenshouldbeputinthefridge.What'smore,theyshouldbe

covered.

Cucumber（黃瓜）enjoysroomtemperature.36Cooltemperaturecanmake

cucumber'sskin（表皮）gobadfaster,sofindadryandcoolplaceatroomtemperaturefor

yourcucumber.

根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通

順、內容完整。

A.Dorememberthattheymustbewhole.

B.There'snoreasontokeephoneyinafridge.

C.Thefridgeisnotagoodplaceforstoringit.

D.Nothingmakesbreaddryfasterthanyourfridge.

E.Butstoringtheminthefridgewillcausethemtolosethetaste.

七、完形填空

ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,Southwest

China'sYunnanprovince.Shehasbeengranted（授予）thetitle"RoleModeloftheTimes"as

herdevotiontothe37forgirlsfrompoorfamilies.

Theschool,whichwas38byZhangin2008wasthefirstseniorhighschoolin

China.Anditprovides39educationforgirlswhohavebeenunableto40

theirstudiesaftercompletingtheircompulsory（義務的）education.

AnybodywhoknowsZhang'sownconditionswouldbe41movedbyher

situation.Shehas42mostofhermoneyshereceivedonherstudents.Although

havingserious43problems,sheneverstayedinhospital.For12years,shehas

covered110,000kilometers44herstudents5families.Zhanglovesthechildrenlike

theywereherown.Shesays,"Loveisthekeyforheart-to-heart45between

teachersandstudents.^^Shealsohasa46jobasheadofthelocalChildren'sHome,

caring47morethan130orphans（MJL）.

Thankstoher481,645girlsfromthehugemountainshave49

universitiesviahereducation.Zhanghasbeenhelpingto50theareaasawhole.

Influencedbyher,manyofherstudentshavechosentoteachinpoorareas,51

someevenwentbacktoteachinherhighschool.Whatshehasdonewillbelong

rememberedandencouragemoretofollowherexample.

37.A.examinationB.knowledgeC.educationD.suggestion

38.A.setoutB.setupC.setdownD.setin

39.A.privateB.helpfulC.valuableD.free

40.A.continueB.expressC.preventD.suit

41.A.widelyB.deeplyC.exactlyD.seriously

42.A.spentB.takenC.costD.paid

43.A.wealthB.energyC.healthD.medicine

44.A.walkingB.travellingC.servingD.visiting

45.A.discussionB.communicationC.agreementD.activity

46.A.full-timeB.specialC.part-timeD.comfortable

47.A.ofB.forC.aboutD.to

48.A.effortsB.projectsC.tasksD.purposes

49.A.reachedB.spreadC.exchangedD.entered

50.A.connectB.competeC.improveD.manage

51.A.whileB.asC.orD.so

八、短文選詞填空

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每

空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

withoutbecauseseemanytheremovekindcompleteforgettableas

DearTessa,

Hello!WelcometoChina!Fmthevolunteerappearinginyourvideo.I52your

videotodayandI'mreally53thatyoustillrememberme.Atthattimewhenyoucame

tomeIheard“nihao”,soIsaid“welcometoChina^^fromthebottomofmyheart.Infact,I

alsowanttothankyou54throughyourcamera,youhelpedmetorecordthemost

55momentofmylife,Iwillneverforgetthisdreammomentandyour56!I

wishyouallthebestresultsinBeijing,andIwillwatchallyourcompetitionsandcheerfor

you!Goodluck!57isaverynicesonginBeijingOlympicGames2008called

WelcometoBeijing.Iwanttobless（祝福）you58thelyrics,"Let'ssetyournew

recordsonthisyellowsoil!”

And,whentheCOVID-19is59over,Iwillinviteyoutocomehereagain,no

virus,youmayfinda60interestingandmorebeautifulChina!Icanbeyourguide,

andtellyou"WelcometoChina“again61facialmask.

IwishyouabeautifuljourneyinBeijingWinterOlympics,2022.

TogetherforaSharedFuture!

SunZeyu

九、短文漢語提示填空

Howdoyoufeelaboutyourlooks?Isitimportant62haveabeautifulface?

Arethereotherthingsthatcanmakeapersonspecial?Thewayyoulookisspecial.

Sometimes,wemightfeelbadaboutlookingdifferent.Wemightfeellikewelookugly

orstrange.Butourdifferencesarewhatmakeusspecial.

IrecentlywatchedaspeechbyamannamedRobertHoge.Hewasbornwith

63strange-lookingface.Hismotheralwaysworried64hewould

facemanydifficultiesinlife.ButwhatHogedidchangedhismother'smindlittlebylittle.He

sometimes65madefunofbystrangers.Buthedidn'tcareaboutit

66all.Hedecidedtoaccepthisfaceandfeelconfident.

It'shardwhenyoufeelyoudon'tlook"normal'*or"perfect".Butthetruthis,nooneis

perfect.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatyouarespecial,nomatterwhatyoulook

like.

十、填寫適當的句子補全對話

根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完

整。

A:Hi,LiHua.67?

B:FmwatchingadanceshownamedZhiCiQingLu.

A:Wow!Iheardofthisshow,butIhaven?tseenityet.68

B:Ofcourse.TheshowproducedbyCCTV1isconsideredahighlightduringthe2022Spring

Festival.Ifsreallyamazing!

A:69?

B:It?saboutapoeticdrama（舞蹈詩劇）fromThousandsMilesofMountainsandRiversin

SongDynasty.

A:Isee.70?

B:Italsoshowstheemotional（情感的）tiesbetweentreasurednationalculturalrelicsand

modernpeople.

A:Soundssogreat!Fmsoproudofourownculture.AndwherecanIseetheseculturalrelics

（文物）？

B:71I'mplanningtogotherethisweekend.Wouldyouliketogotogether?

A:Sure!

十一、書信作文

72.新學期帶來了新變化。“雙減”新規（Thenewrule）的提出讓學生們的學習、生

活發生了很大的變化。“雙減”后，你的生活與之前發生了什么變化？請給學校的校長

（Headmaster）寫一封信。

1.要點：

1）從課后作業、學校活動和業余生活三方面談你是否滿意現在的變化；

2）你還有哪些煩惱；

3）請對方給你的煩惱提些建議。

2.要求：1）文中不要出現所在學校的校名和師生姓名；2）詞數100左右。

參考答案:

1.c

【解析】

【原文】

W:look!Therearealotofleavesontheground.

M:Thewindmusthavebeenstronglastnight.

2.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:IheardyouareafanoftheFIFAWorldCup.Whichteamdoyoulikebest?

M:OfcourseGennanynationalfootballteamthoughBrazil'swasmyfavoriteteaminmy

childhood.

3.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Buzz,it'stimetoleave.Theplaneleavesat16:35?

M:Yes.Allpassengersmustarrivetwohoursbeforethedeparturetime.Wehaveonlytwenty

minutesontheway.

W:Taxiistheonlychoice.

4.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hello!I'vejustcomeheretoseeifmybrotherandIcanjoinyourclub.

M:Howoldisyourbrother?

W:Heis11andI'm4yearsolderthanhim.

5.A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Shallwegototheshoppingmallthisweekend,Mum?

W:I'dliketo.Butwhowilltakecareofyourlittlesister?

答案第1頁，共14頁

M:Don'tworry.Fatherisfreethisweekend.

6.A

7.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Look!Whafsthis?Therearedragonsandfrogsonit

M:IfsagreatinventionofancientChina.

W:Whenwasitinvented?

M:ItwasinventedintheHanDynasty.

W:Whatwasitusedfor?Wasitusedforholdingwaterorholdingwine?

M:No,itwasusedforpredictingearthquakes.

W:That'samazing!

8.C

9.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Goodmorning,Craig.

M:Goodmorning,Sandy.1hearyou'vejoinedagrouptoimproveyouroralEnglish.Howisit

going?

W:Prettygood.Butitmightbebettertohavesomeonewithmoreexperiencejoinus.Maybe

you'dliketojoinourgroup?

M:Certainly.Whendoyouusuallymeet?

W:WemeetonWednesdayandThursdayevenings.

M:WednesdayisOKforme,butTinbusyonThursday.TmfreeonMondayifyourgroupwould

considerachange.

W:Yes,ofcourse.Seeyouthen.

10.C

11.B

12.A

【解析】

答案第2頁，共14頁

【原文】

M:Hi,Keller.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?

W:Hi,Bob.Iamstillworriedaboutlookingforapart-timejob.Haveyoufoundone?

M:Yes,Pvegotone,anassistantjobinasupennarket.

W:What'sthepayment?

M:Well,ifs8dollarsaday.

W:Notbad.

M:Infact,theyneedonemoreperson.Ibelieveyouaretherightperson.Ifyou'reinterested,I

canintroduceyoutothemanager.

W:That'swonderful.Iwillgothererightnowandtalktothemanager.

M:Nohurry.Youcanseehimtomorrow.HewillcomebacktoShenzhentoiTiorrow.

W:That'skindofyou,Bob.Thanksalot.

13.A

14.B

15.A

【解析】

【原文】

AyoungmanonceaskedAlbertEinstein,thegreatGermanscientist,whatthesecretofsuccessis.

Thescientisttoldhimthatthesecretofsuccessishardwork.Afewdayslater,theyoungman

askedhimthesamequestionagain.Einsteinwasveryangry.Hedidn'tsayanything,butwrotea

fewwordsonapieceofpaperandhandedittotheyoungman.Theyoungmanlookedatthepiece

ofpaper.Onitwaswritten:A=X+Y+Z.”Whatdoesthismean?^^askedtheyoungman."Ameans

success”,explainedtheoldscientist.t4Xstandsfbrhardwork.Ystandsforgoodmethod,andZ-Z

meansstoptalkingandgettowork.”

16.EADCB

【解析】

【原文】

LastSaturday,LinTaoandhisfriendswentforapicnicnearariver.Theyhadagoodtime

preparingandsharingdeliciousfoodforlunch.Afterlunch,theysang,danced,playedgamesand

答案第3頁，共14頁

tookphotosunderatree.Thentheytookawalkalongtheriverside.Theysawtherunningwater

wascleanandclear.Theycouldevenseefishswimminginit.Theyfeltveryexcited.Oneofthem

suggestedswimmingintheriver.LinTaothoughtforawhileandsaidtohisfriends,4tNo.We

can'tswimintheriver.It'sdangerous.^^Thoughhisfriendswerealittlebitunhappywithhis

words,theyallagreedwithhim.Theydecidedtogoforaswimintheswimmingpoolthenext

Sunday.

17.D

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.D

【解析】

【導語】

本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四本青少年必讀書物。

17.

細節理解題。根據"Budlosthismotherwhenhewasonly4andhadneverseenhisfather.He

bringsthethingsthathismotherlefthimandtriestofindColloway,amanwhohethinksmightbe

hisfather.”可知，No/及幽尸這篇文章講述了小男孩找他的父親的故事，作者是

"ChristopherPaulCurtis”。故選D。

18.

細節理解題。根據可知，這本書價格是32元；根據NwBi以辦”可知，這本

書價格是38元；根據“ThHe加R/mdise”可知，這本書價格是31元；根據“TlzM

Eue/7“血2g”可知，這本書價格是30元。因此這個人有62元，他可以買比尸〃mdise”

和“77（攵￡\"如〃力g”這兩本書。故選Do

19.

細節理解題。根據中的“Thebooktellsasurvival（生存）story.“可知，此處是說這

本書是關于生存的，因此Mary的弟弟對冒險感興趣，他可以讀Hole力々。故選A。

20.

細節理解題。根據“ThMEy”/心切電”可知，這本書價格是30元，其他三本書的價格都比它

貴。另外三項都不正確。故選C。

答案第4頁，共14頁

21.

推理判斷題。根據“Must-readsforteenagers”可知，本文主要介紹了四本青少年必讀書物，

因此我們能在報紙的“書籍與藝術”版面讀到這篇文章。故選Do

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.D

【解析】

【導語】

本文是唐朝詩人杜甫的詩歌《春夜喜雨》以及賞析。

22.

細節理解題。文章中第一段中的“TangDynastypoetDuFu(712-770)”可知，杜甫生于712

年，死于770年，所以杜甫去世時58歲。故選A。

23.

主旨大意題。根據第一段中的“Thepoemshowshiscarefbrfarmers.”以及整篇文章可知，本

文的中心思想是作者對農民的關懷。故選C。

24.

細節理解題。根據詩句“Withwind...darkcloud”以及文章第三段中的“Unlikethethunder”可

知，文章中提到了云、風、雷。故選D。

25.

細節理解題。根據文章第三段中的”...itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.

Unlikethethunderandlightningofsummerstorms,thequietspringrainmakesitscontributions^^

可知，詩中所描述的雨不像夏天的暴雨，伴隨著雷電，它不會發出任何聲音，很安靜，所

以應該用“安靜的''描述這首詩中所寫的雨。故選D。

26.

推理判斷題。根據文章第二段中的“asit'knows5thepropertimetocome”可知，好像它知道

到來的合適時間。由此可推斷，詩中用“knows”的原因是雨下得正當時。故選D。

27.B

28.C

答案第5頁，共14頁

29.D

30.A

31.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文介紹了面部檢測技術在商業廣告領域的應用，人們對這項技術有不同的看法，有的人

認為這是侵犯了個人的隱私，系統制造商解釋這并不會保存個人的任何信息。

27.

細節理解題。根據"Onefacialdetectionsystemcantellaperson's"happiness"or"fbar”level.”

可知，人臉檢測系統可以說出人們的感受。故選B。

28.

詞義猜測題。根據“Thathelpsbusinessesseehowpeoplefeelastheylookatproductsor

advertisementsinthestore.”戈ij線詞they空格后的"lookatproductsoradvertisements”,看產品或

廣告的應該是顧客，所以they指代的是顧客，故選C。

29.

推理判斷題o根據“Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores”可知,這

種系統正在少數商店里進行測試，由此可推斷，人臉檢測系統在被廣泛使用之前還需要一

段時間，故選D。

30.

篇章結構題。根據文章的理解可知，第一段總體提出面部檢測，正在進入一個新的領域：

廣告業務；接下來文章從不同的方面介紹面部檢測的推廣及使用情況以及人們擔心的問

題，選項A符合結構，故選A。

31.

主旨大意題。根據“Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection（探測）,isenteringa

newfield:thebusinessofadvertising.”可知，本文主要講述人臉檢測系統在商業廣告領域的

應用。故選C。

32.D

33.E

34.B

35.A

答案第6頁，共14頁

36.C

【解析】

【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種不適合存放在冰箱中的食物。

32.

根據下文“Thecoldtemperaturewillmakeithard.Ifyouhavemadesandwicheswiththebread,

thenyoucanstoretheminit.”可知，冰箱可以使得面包變硬，此處陳述面包放入冰箱之后的

變化，選項D“沒有什么比你的冰箱更快讓面包變干了。”符合語境。故選D。

33.

根據下文“Thecoldairinthefridgestopstheripeningprocess.Andasweallknow,ripeningis

whatgiveseverytomatomoretaste.”可知，西紅柿放到冰箱后會影響味道。選項E“但是把它

們放在冰箱里會使它們失去味道。”符合語境。故選E。

34.

根據下文“Puttingitinyourfridgewillinfactincreasethespeedofthecrystallization.Thiswill

makehoneyharderornearlyimpossibletouse.”可知，蜂蜜放入冰箱以后會加快結晶速度，導

致蜂蜜變硬或者無法使用，所以沒有必要把蜂蜜放在冰箱里，選項B“沒有理由把蜂蜜放在

冰箱里。”符合語境。故選兒

35.

根據上文“Ifyouhaven'topenedyourwatermelons,thenthere'snoneedtoputtheminyour

fridge.”可知，未切開的西瓜沒有必要放到冰箱里，這里是強調西瓜必須完整的，沒有切

開。選項A“一定要記住它們必須是完整的。”符合語境。故選A。

36.

根據下文“Cooltemperaturecanmakecucumber'sskin（表皮）gobadfhste”可知，黃瓜不適合

放在冰箱里，說明冰箱不是存放黃瓜的理想地方，選項C“冰箱不是存放它的好地方。”符

合語境。故選C。

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A

41.B

答案第7頁，共14頁

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要介紹了對貧困家庭女孩教育做出貢獻的“時代楷模”張桂梅的感人事跡。

37.

句意：她被授予了“時代楷模'’的稱號，因為她對貧困女孩的教育的貢獻。

examination測試；knowledge知識；education教育；suggestion建議。根據"Andit

cationforgirlswhohavebeenunable”可知，她被授予這個榮譽是因為她對貧困

地區女孩教育的幫助，故選C。

38.

句意：這所學校由張校長于2008年創辦，是中國第一所高中。

setout出發;setup建立；setdown放下；setin開始。根據“TheschooL.byZhang”可知，

介紹這所學校建立的時間，故選B。

39.

句意：對完成義務教育后不能繼續學業的女童實行免費教育。

private私人的；helpful有幫助的；valuable有價值的；free免費的。根據“educationforgirls

whohavebeenunable…”并結合常識，可知，她是對于這些女孩提供免費的教育資源，故選

Do

40.

句意：對完成義務教育后不能繼續學業的女童實行免費教育。

continue繼續；express表達；prevent預防；suil適合。根據“unableto…theirstudiesafter

答案第8頁，共14頁

completingtheircompulsory（義務的）education”可知，針對的是那些在完成了九年以后教育

后，無法繼續上學的這些女孩，故選A。

41.

句意：任何了解張情況的人都會被她的遭遇深深感動。

widely廣泛地；deeply深深地；exactly準確地；seriously嚴重地。根據“movedbyher

situation”可知，是內心會被她深深地感動，故選B。

42.

句意：她把掙來的錢大部分花在了學生身上。

spent花費，人作主語；taken花費，物作主語；cost花費，物作主語；paid花費，人作主

語。此句主語是人，排除B和C選項。此處構成sbspends+金錢+onsb的用法，故選A。

43.

句意：盡管有嚴重的健康問題，她從未住過醫院。

wealth財富；energy能量；health健康；medicine藥物。根據"sheneverstayedinhospital”可

知，盡管身體健康有問題，但從未住院，故選C。

44.

句意：12年來，她走了11萬公里，走訪學生的家庭。

walking散步；travell