第三單元測(cè)試第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAAtravelerlosthiswayandgotoffthehighwaytoseewherehewas.Ashedroveby,hesawrowsandrowsofpigpens（豬舍）andpigsrunninginfields.Suddenly,hiseyescaughtsomethingreallystrange.Itlookedlikeapigwithawoodenleg!Hedroveupintothefarm,wherehemetthefarmer.“Excuseme，”thetravelersaid.“Iwasjustdrivingbyandlookingatallyourpigs,andIjusthadtostopandaskaboutit.Tellme,istherereallyapigouttherewithawoodenleg?”Thefarmersmiled.“Oh,thatwouldbeoldCaesaryousaw.He'sthefinestpigI'veeverhad—andsmart!Well,letmetellyoualittleaboutthatpig.”“OnenightacoupleofyearsagoIgottodrinkingandIguessIhadmorethanIshouldhave.Ifelldownandknockedoveralamp.Thatstartedafireinthehouseandroused（roused（喚meupandgotmeout.Thereisnoquestionaboutit—thatnightoldCaesarsavedallourlives.YouknowthatI'mnotgoingtoforgetittooeasily.”“Why,”thetravelersaid,“thisisamazing!Ihaveneverheardofapiglikethisbefore!Thisisfantastic!Buttellme，howdidhegetthatwoodenleg?”

Thefarmerlaughedandsaid,Well,whenyouhaveapigsosmart,youdon'twanttoeathimallatonetime!”Thefarmerthoughtthepig.A.veryfatC.verykindA.veryfatC.verykindD.verystrange答案與解析B農(nóng)夫認(rèn)為小豬很“smart”，即很聰明。Thepassageindicatesthat.thepiglostaleginthefireB?thefarmerdeeplythankedthepigthepighadaverygoodkeepertherealleghadbeeneatenbythefarmer答案與解析D參見最后一句話。TheauthorwantstoreportapieceofnewsB?tellusamovingstoryC?tellusahumorousstoryD.haveajokewithus答案與解析C從全文可知，作者記述了一個(gè)幽默故事。BBMr.andMrs.Gordonweresittingonthesand,readingtheirmagazines.Mr.Gordonwastoostingy（吝嗇）torent（租）achair.Theirtwelve-year-olddaughter,Sandra,wasplayingatthewater'sedge.SuddenlyahugewaveliftedSandraupandcarriedherouttosea.Fortunately,alifeguard（救生員）wasondutyandhesawthewavecarrySandraaway.Heranalongthebeachanddivedintothesea.Heswamquicklytowherethegirlwas,withherheadonlyjustabovethewater,wasshoutingforhelp.Shewasveryfrightened.Whenthelifeguardreachedher,shestruggledwithhim,asdrowningpeopleoftendo.However,hewasaskillfullifeguardandquicklytookholdofherandswamwithherbacktothebeach.Bythetimehereachedit,Mr.andMrs.Gordonhadrealizedwhathadhappened.Theyhadrundowntothewater'sedge.Neitherofthemcouldswim.Theyjuststoodintheshallowwater,andworriedabouttheirdaughter.Hadthelifeguardreachedherintime?Fortunately,hehad.“Thatwasquickwork,youngman,”Mr.Gordonsaid.Heturnedtohiswife,“Givethelifeguardadollar.”“Adollar!”Sandracried.“Dad,howcanyougivehimadollar!Hesavedmylife.Iwashalfdead.”“Quiteright,girl”，Mr.Gordonsaid,pleasedbyhisdaughter'sawareness（知道）ofthevalueofmoney.Heturnedtohiswifeagainandsaid,“She'sright.Shewasonlyhalfdead.Givehimfiftycents?”WhatwouldprobablyhavehappenedtoSandraifthelifeguardhadnotbeenonthebeach?Herfatherwouldhavesavedher.Hermotherwouldhavesavedher.Shewouldhaveswumbacktothebeach.Shewouldhavebeendrowned.答案與解析D注意if引導(dǎo)的條件句，根據(jù)短文，Sandra的父母都不會(huì)游泳，如果救生員沒有及時(shí)趕到，她很可能被淹死。WhatdidMr.andMrs.GordondowhenSandrawascarriedouttoseabythewave?Theyshoutedtothelifeguard.Theydivedintothewater.C?Perhapstheywerere^ngmagMnes.D.TheyofferedthelifeguardmoneytosaveSandra.答案與解析C由“Bythetimehereachedit，Mr.andMrs.Gordonhadrealizedwhathadhappened.”一句再結(jié)合文章開始說明他們?cè)谏碁┥献x雜志，故可判斷C項(xiàng)正確。WhywasSandraangrywithherfather?Hedidnotgivethelifeguardanymoney.Hedidnotswimouttosaveher.Hedidnotshowthelifeguardheartythankfulness.Hegavethelifeguardtoomuchmoney.答案與解析C“Dad,howcanyougivehimadollar!Hesavedmylife.Iwashalfdead.”仔細(xì)揣摩說話人語氣即可判斷。WhywasMr.Gordonpleasedwithherdaughter?Shewassafeagain.Shewaspolitetothelifeguard.Hethoughtshedidnotwanthimtogivethelifeguardtoomuchmoney.Shegavethelifeguardfiftycents.答案與解析C文章一開始就提到Mr.Gordon是個(gè)吝嗇鬼，C項(xiàng)較貼切。CAthiefenteredthebedroomofthe30thPresidentoftheUnitedStates,whomethimandhelpedhimescapepunishment.TheeventhappenedintheearlyroominghoursinoneofthefirstdayswhenCalvinCoolidgecameintopower,lateinAugust,1923.Heandhisfamilywerelivinginthesamethird-floorsuite（套房）attheWillardHotelinWashingtonthattheyhadoccupiedseveralyearsbefore.TheformerPresident'swifewasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse.Coolidgeawoketoseeastrangergothroughhisclothes,removeawalletandawatchchain.Coolidgespoke,“Iwishyouwouldn'ttakethat.”Thethief,gaininghisvoice,said,“Why?”“Idon'tmeanthewatchandchain,onlythecharm（表墜）.Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisimpressedonitsback,”thePresidentsaid.Thethiefread,“PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge.”“AreyouPresidentCoolidge?”heasked.ThePresidentanswered,“Yes,andtheHouseofRepresentatives（眾議院）gavemethatwatchcharm.I'mfondofit.Itwoulddoyounogood.Youwantmoney.Let'stalkthisover.”Holdingupthewallet,theyoungmansaidinalowvoice,“I'lltakethisandleaveeverythingelse.”Coolidge,knowingtherewas$80init,persuadedtheyoungmantositdownandtalk.HetoldthePresidentheandhiscollegeroommatehadoverspentduringtheirholidayanddidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheirhotelbill.Coolidgedecidedtoofferthemanandhisroommatetworailticketsbacktothecollege.Thenhecountedout$32andsaiditwasaloan（借款）.Hethentoldtheyoungman,“Thereisaguardinthecorridor.”Theyoungmannoddedandleftthroughthesamewindowashehadentered.WhydidCalvinCoolidgeliveattheWillardHotelinthosedays?BecausetheformerPresidentwasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse.BecausetheformerFirstLadyhadn'tlefttheWhiteHouse.BecausetheFirstLadylikedtolivethere.Becausehelikedthere.答案與解析B根據(jù)第二段“TheformerPresident'swifewasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse.”可知，前任總統(tǒng)的夫人仍然住在白宮，因此，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。Theyoungmanandhisroommatewentbacktothecollege.byairB.bywaterbybusD.bytrain答案與解析D根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Coolidgedecidedtoofferthemanandhisroommatetworailticketsbacktothecollege.”可知，他和室友是乘火車回到學(xué)校的。WhatisNOTthecharacterofPresidentCoolidge?A.Considerate.B.Kind.C.Generous.D.Selfish.答案與解析D根據(jù)文章可知，總統(tǒng)并沒有懲罰小偷說明他很generous,送給他火車票說明他很kind,讓他從窗子逃走說明他很considerate,因此，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。Whichofthefollowingmighthappenafterwards?A.Theyoungstudentrepaidthe$32.B?Thethiefwasputintoprison.ThePresidenttoldmanyreportersthethief'sname.ThePresidentorderedtheyoungmantorepaythemoney.答案與解析A根據(jù)“Thenhecountedout$32andsaiditwasaloan.”可知，年輕人是要還給總統(tǒng)32美元的。DThreementravelingonatrainbeganaconversationabouttheworld'sgreatestwonders.“Inmyopinion，”thefirstmansaid,“theEgyptianpyramidsaretheworld'sgreatestwonder.Althoughtheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago,theyarestillstanding.Andremember：thepeoplewhobuiltthemonlyhadsimpletools.TheydidnothavethekindofmachinerythatbuUdemandeng^eershave說町?”“IagreethatthepyramidsinEgyptarewonderful,”thesecondmansaid,“butIdonotthinktheyarethegreatestwonder.Ibelievecomputersaremorewonderfulthanthepyramids.Theyhavetakenpeopletothemoonandbroughtthembacksafely.Inseconds,theycarryoutmathematicalcalculationsthatwouldtakeapersonahundredyearstodo.”Heturnedtothethirdmanandasked,“Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestwonderintheworld?”Thethirdmanthoughtforalongtime,andthenhesaid,"Well,Iagreethatthepyramidsarewonderful,andIagreethatcomputersarewonderful,too.However,inmyopinion,themostwonderfulthingintheworldisthisthermos.”Andhetookathermosoutofhisbagandhelditup.Theothertwomenwereverysurprised."Athermos?”theyexclaimed?“Butthat'sasimplething.”“Oh,no,it'snot,”thethirdmansaid.“Inwinteryouputinahotdrinkanditstayshot.Insummeryouputinacolddrinkanditstayscold.Howdoesthethermosknowwhetherit'swinterorsummer?”Thethreemencouldnotagreeonwhattheworld'sgreatestwonderwasbecause.A.theycouldnotthinkofanythingverywonderfulB?theyallhaddifferentideasC.theycouHnotprovethattheiropi^onswererightD?thejourneyendedtoo.soon答案與解析B通讀全文可知，對(duì)于“世界上最大的奇跡是什么”這一問題各有各自的觀點(diǎn)，故本題選B正確。Thefirstmanthoughtthepyramidswerethemostwonderfulthingsintheworldbecause.theywereverybeautifultheywereEgyptiantheyhadbeenbuiltwithverysimpletoolstheycoulddomathematicalcalculations答案與解析C第二段后兩句即本題答案出處。本題選C正確。34?Thethirdmanthoughtathermoswasthemostwonderfulthingintheworldbecause.A.itlastedlongerthanthepyramidsB?itcostlessthanacomputerhethoughtitknewwhetheritwaswinterorsummertheothertwomenweresurprisedwhenhetoldthemaboutit答案與解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題選C正確，由短文最后一段可得出此答案。35.Thethirdmanwasnotverycleverbecause.hecouldnotthinkofanythingtosayhedidnotunderstandhowathermosworkshedidnotthinkthepyramidswerewonderfulD?hedidnotknowanythingaboutcomputers答案與解析B從最后一段可知，第三個(gè)人對(duì)于保溫瓶保溫的原理不懂。故本題選B正確。第二節(jié)共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Foralongtime,Ihavebeenthinkingabouttheideaofgoingabroadtodosomethingworthwhile值得做的），suchasdoingsomevoluntarywork,workingwithkidsoranimals.However,IhadbeenstoppedfordifferenthoiceswiththekindofthingsIcoulddoanddifferentcountrieswhereIcoulddo_them.__36__AndIhapuzzlingoverhowIwasabletoaffordtheflights,costsandeverything?IthoughtIcouldn'twaittodosomething.__37__SoIjustgotupoffmybewentdownstairs?Istartedmakingsandwiches,andthenputsomecrisps,somebisandanappleintoaboutsixlittlepicnicbags?IcalledacoupleoffriendsancmyideathatIwasgoingintothecitytogivethesefoodsouttothehomeless?Whilewewerebuyingsomeotherthingsinthesupermarket,wesawawholecookedchickenthatwasonsale,soweboughtit.Wegaveittothefirsthomelewecameacross?39__Whatafeelinglikenoother!40ButIwasverysadbecauseIknewIhadonlyhelpedonepersonoutofthousands?Actually,itmademecry.ButstillatleastIfeltgoodtohavehelpandtheexcitementgotmesatisfied,soIjusthadtokeepdoingthat!Ithinkwedon'tneedtolooktoohardortraveltoofarforthethingsthatarealwaysonourowndoorsteps?Hewasreallyshockedandgrateful?Heseemedgladtosharethestorywithothers?C?Theydon'tneedtotravelfarforvoluntarywork?D?Besides,it'sveryexpensivetoprepareforthat.IsaidtomysefS,havetodosomethingworthwhileNOW”F?Myfriendslovedmyideasomuchthattheydecidedtojoinme.G?IfeltveryhappybecauseIdidsomethingmakingsomeone'sday.答案36.D37.E38.F39.A40.G第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thestorygoesthatsometimeago，amanhadaverylovelylittledaughter.Onedaytheman__41__his3-year-olddaughterfor42arollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywastightandhebecame43whenthechildtriedtodecoratea44toputundertheChristmastree.__45__，thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoher__46__thenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”Themanwas47_byhisearlier__48_，buthisangerflaredagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwas__49__.Heyelledather,stating,“Don'tyouknowwhenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereis__50—tobesomethinginside?”Thelittlegirllooked__51__athimwithtearsinhereyesandcried,“Oh,Daddy,it'snotempty__52__.Iblewkissesintothebox.Theyareallforyou,Daddy.”Thefatherwascrushed.He__53__hisarmsaroundhislittlegirl，andhebeggedforher__54__.Onlyashorttimelater,an__55__tookthelifeofthechild.Itisalsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformany__56__andwheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeoutan__57__kissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.Inaveryrealsense,eachoneofus,ashumanbeings,hasbeengivenagoldcontainer__58__unconditionalloveandkisses...fromourchildren,familymembers,friendsandGod.Thereissimplynoother__59_，anyonecouldhold,more__60__thanthis.41?A.askedB.praisedC?beggedD?punishedA.wastingB.stealingsellingD.holdingA.gladB.angryC.sadD.upset44.A.roomB.hallC.boxD.ballA.NeverthelessC.ThereforeA.fatherC.teacherA.puzzledC.scaredA.overworkC.event49?A.emptyC.fullB.ButD.AndB.motherD.sisterB.surprisedD?embarrassedB.overreactionD.overpassB.heavyB.seemedD.usedB.backD.wetA.happenedC.supposedA.downC.upD.forwardA.atallB.afterallC.aboveallD.inallA.putB.turnedC.handedD.gaveA.kindnessB.forgivenessC.sadnessD.carelessness55.C.sadnessD.carelessness55.A.eventB.incidentC.accidentD.actionA.daysB.monthsC.nightsD.yearsA.imaginaryB.kindC.gentleD.warm58?A.filledwithB.pleasedwithC.crowdedwithD.equippedwith59?A.worldB.feelingC.possessionA.expensiveC.comfortableloveB.preciousinteresting答案與解析D下文講這位父親因小女孩浪費(fèi)了金色包裝紙而大發(fā)脾氣，故可推斷他“懲罰”了這個(gè)小女孩。其他選項(xiàng)與下文父親生氣的情景不符。A因?yàn)榈谌涮岬健癕oneywastight”，故這個(gè)父親想懲罰她的原因是因?yàn)樗???wastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper”。其他選項(xiàng)不能表達(dá)女孩用金紙包裝盒子。43?B此處可由第二段的第一句中“???hisangerflaredagain???”得到提示。其他選項(xiàng)不能與下文內(nèi)容一致。C根據(jù)第44空前的內(nèi)容可知，女孩應(yīng)該是做了個(gè)小盒子。能夠放在圣誕樹下的當(dāng)然不可能是room和hallo45?A前后意義轉(zhuǎn)折，故用副詞Nevertheless（盡管如此）。but是連詞，一般不用逗號(hào)而是直接跟句子。A從后面一句話“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”可以看出，小女孩是把禮物送給了她的父親。其他選項(xiàng)不符合文中情景。D面對(duì)這種場(chǎng)面，想起自己曾經(jīng)為此懲罰女兒，父親肯定感到很尷尬。“迷惑”“驚奇”“恐懼”都不能表達(dá)父親此時(shí)的感受。B父親的行為很明顯是過火的行為。overreaction意為"過激反應(yīng)”。overwork“過度工作"，overcoat“大衣"，overpass“天橋；立交橋"，均不符合文意。A從后面小女孩的回答“Oh,Daddy,it'snotemptyatall.”可知，父親發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)盒子里沒裝禮物，是空的。其他選項(xiàng)與上下文意不符。C“therebesupposedtobe”是“應(yīng)當(dāng)有”之意。happento和seemto之前不加is;beusedto意為"習(xí)慣于”，與文意不符。C根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，小女孩應(yīng)是“抬頭向上”看父親。“向下看”，“向后看”，“向前看”都不能表達(dá)小女孩看父親的樣子。A聯(lián)系空后“Iblewkissesintothebox.”可以知道，小女孩說，盒子里并非一無所有。not???atall是“一點(diǎn)也不”之意。afterall“畢竟、別忘了”，aboveall“首先；最重要的是”，inall“總計(jì)”，不符合題意。53?A女孩送給父親的盒子不是空的，而是裝滿了她的吻，父親知道自己錯(cuò)怪了女兒，因此他緊緊抱住女兒，請(qǐng)求她的諒解。putone'sarmsaround是固定搭配，意為“把……摟在懷里”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合搭配。B聯(lián)系空前的beggedforher???，我們知道，父親為自己的過錯(cuò)而請(qǐng)求女兒的“寬恕”。其他選項(xiàng)不能表達(dá)父親此時(shí)的懊悔心情。C通常只有“事故”才能奪去女孩的生命。event通常指重要、有意思或不尋常的事件；incident多指“(政治性)事件”；action“行動(dòng)”不會(huì)奪去女孩生命。56?D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是時(shí)間詞。父親珍愛自己的女兒對(duì)自己的感情，因此父親把這個(gè)金盒子放在床邊許多年。其他選項(xiàng)不符合常理。57?A女兒已去，但愛永存。父親拿出來的這個(gè)吻實(shí)際上是不存在的，是他“假想的”。其他選項(xiàng)都有干擾性，這些形容詞都不能準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)這些吻是父親的想象。A聯(lián)系空后的“???unconditionalloveandkisses???”我們知道，盒子里面充滿了吻。befilledwith是“充滿了”的意思。其他選項(xiàng)分別意為“高興于”“滿了……”“裝備有……”。59?C父親把這份充滿情誼的吻看作財(cái)富，因此珍藏起來。holdpossession(of)意為“擁有”。love和kiss不能被看作是world和feeling,因此排除。60.B沒有什么財(cái)富比這更寶貴的了。其他選項(xiàng)不能表達(dá)這些吻的珍貴。第II卷第二節(jié)供10小題；每小題1?5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Andrew:Wow,somanystudentsarecrowdingin—morethanIexpected.We'reluckytoarriveanhour__61_(early).Orelsewewouldabsolutelyhaveproblems62(get)goodseats.Heather:I__63__(learn)mylessonfromthelastexperience.Ididn'tarriveearlyenough,soIendedup__64__aterribleseat—allthewayupinthefrontrow!Itwasoneofmyworstmovie__65__(experience)ever.Andrew:Yeah.Ihatesittinginthefrontrow.Heather:Bytheway,itwas__66__(real)considerateofyou__67__(get)metheticket.Ireallyappreciate__68__.I'llbuysomepopcornandadrinkforus?Andrew:Thatwouldbegreat!Heather:Holdmyplace,__69_I'llbebackassoonaspossible.Oh,Ialmostforgot.I'dbetterholdontomyticket70theywon'tletmein.Andrew:OK.8.70.答案61.earlier62.getting63.learned64.with65?experiences66.really67.toget68.it69.andincase第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1海處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2?只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Duringthevacation,theweatherwashotandIcoulddomuchwork,butIlivedhappily.OnthemorningIusuallygotupearlyandtakeawalkinthegarden.Afterthebreakfast,IbeganreadingEnglis