Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh>>>基礎知識梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI構建知識體系詞匯速記?課標單詞標記熟悉單訶，回受陌生單詞□academicM/.□comprehensionn.□provincen.□previousadj.□websiten.□descriptionn.□technologyn.□misunderstandingn.□correctionn.□teenagern.□enjoymentn.□diploman.□brilliantadj.高考熱點?熟詞生義你知道下面句子中黑體詞的漢語痞思嗎）（2020?新高考全國卷I）Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.支付（2020?江蘇卷）Forhim,itwasonethingtoaccepthisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinuewhenitcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.促使（2020?江蘇卷）Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliant,occasionallyhalf-mad,whomadethediscoveries.才華橫溢的（2019?北京卷）...Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorousconversationswiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.行走（一段距離）（2（）17?北京卷）Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.指令.lookforwardto期望，盼望(l)lookforwardto表示“期望，盼望”時，to是介詞。(2)lookforward有時表示“向前看"，后面跟todo表示目的。(3)在定語從句中?？疾閘ookforwardto,其后的謂語動詞與to沒有任何關系?！??詞塊積累lookforwardtohearingfromyou期待著你的來信lookforwardtoyourearlyreply期待著你早日答復lookforwardtoyourreplyatyourconvenience期待著你在方便時答復lookforwardtoreceivingyourreplyassoonaspossible期待著盡快收到你的答復［基礎練習］—單句語法填空①I'mlookingforwardtohcaring(hear)fromyou.②Hestoodupandlookedforwardtosee(see)whatwasgoingonoutside.@Thedaywewerelookingforwardtocame(come)atlast.［鏈接寫作］一詞匯升級普通表達：Everytimetheholidayscome,thekidswanttobetakentothezoo.高級表達：Everytimetheholidayscome,thekidslookforwardtobeingtakentothezoo.［聯想發散］常見的含有介詞to的短語還有：payattentionto注意；bc/gctused/accustomedto習慣于；devoteoneselfto...致力于；getdownto著手做;leadto導致；objectto反對等。.(教材P3)Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.換句話說，女生人數是男生的三倍。［句型公式］…倍數+asmany/much+/7.+as...常見的倍數句型：(1)…倍數+as+M/./〃血的原級+as...(2)…倍數+M/./a血的比較級+than...(3)…倍數+the+性質名詞(size/Iength/width/height/depth...)+of...［名師點津］表示“兩倍”時用twice或double,三倍或三倍以上用“基數詞+times”表達。句子中表示倍數也可以用分數、百分數、half等其他程度狀語。［金句推送］ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesasbigasthepresentone.正在為下屆亞運會修建的新體育館將是現在體育館的三倍大。［基礎練習1——單句語法填空?Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbigger（big）overthenextdecades.②Thishillisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone.③It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwiceaslargeaswhatitwas.［鏈接寫作］—一句多譯我的農場己經擴展成了一個大農場，是原來的3倍大。①Myfarmhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthreetimesasbigasthepreviousone.（同級比較）②Myfarmhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthreetimesbiggerthanthepreviousone.（比較級）③Myfarmhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisihreelimesihesizeofthepreviousone.（the+名詞+of）.（教材PQOhreally?S。haveI.噢，真的嗎？我也是。［句型公式］so+be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語.⑴“neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語”表示前面所述的否定情況也適用于后者。“so+主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞”表示對前面所述情況的肯定，意為”……的確如此”。（3）soitiswith...或itisthesamewith…結構表示前面出現的兩種或幾種情況也適合于另一個人或物。I金句寺隹送］（全國卷II）Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightandneitherwon*tTom.珍妮今晚不會和我們共進晚餐，湯姆也不會。［基礎練習］—單句語法填空?—Youhaveleftthelighton.一Oh,soIhave.Iwillgoandturnitoff.②Jerryworkshardatphysicsbutheisn'tgoodatit.Andit'sthesamew汕me.③Hedidn*tfinishhishomework,andneither/nordidI.［鏈接寫作］一句式升級普通表達：Ifyougototheparktoday,Iwillgo,too.高級表達：Ifyougototheparktoday,sowillI.(倒裝句式)>>>關鍵能力評估,GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強化運用技能夯基固本——基礎強化.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Myfirstimpression(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.Acomputercanonlydowhatyouhaveinstructedittodo(do).Amazed(amaze),shestoodandstaredwhilethepolicearrestedherhusband.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcovenng(cover)thedesert.Wearelookingforwardtoreceiving(receive)youre-mailinnotime.n.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。Thedirector'sattitudetowards/lothisprogramwilldecidewhatweshoulddonext.Thegirlimpressedherfiance'sfamilywithherlivelinessandsenseofhumour.Idon'tthinkheishonest.Inotherwords,Idon*ttrusthimatall.Ifyouwanttoattendthepartytobeheldtonight,sowillI.Theoldrailwaybetweenthetwocitiesisthreetimesthelengthofthenewhigh-speedrailway.查缺補漏——知識拾遺I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Theembarrassed(embarrass)lookonherfaceshowedthatshehadn'texpectedmyarrival.It'sbadbehaviour(behave)foramantosmokeinpublicplaceswheresmokingisn'tallowed.Itrainedmostofthetimeduringtheholidays,whichwasverydisappointing(disappoint).ProfessorWangneedstwoassjstants(assistant)tohelphimdotheexperiment.It'snoteasyforaChinesetospeakEnglishasfluen5y(fluent)asanAmerican,n.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。Weshouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesduringsummerholidays.Thereisnothinglikeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.Themeetingwasfarfromasuccess;it'safailure.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyonddescription.Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthenihatofhercolleagues.強技提能——語言應用I.語法填空DearTom,How'sitgoing?It'sthreemonthssincemyfamilymovedtoJinan,ShandongProvince.Now,I'dliketogiveyouaI.description(describe)ofmynewschool.Theschoolsystemisthesameasours,andstudents2.willstudy(study)hereforthreeyears.Attheendofthelastyear,studentscanreceivethediplomawhichisnecessaryforstudentstogotocollege.Atthebeginning,Iwasdeeply3.impressed(impress)withtheschool.Everyclassroomisequipped4.withacomputer,throughwhichwecanlookuptheinformationondifferent5.websites(website).Theyarebrilliant!Teachershavegoodattitudes6.towards/totheirwork.MyEnglishteacher'smethodofteachingisnothing7.likethatofthepreviousteachers.WhatamazesmeisthatshespeaksEnglishwithgreat8.fluency(fluent).Whenwemakemistakes,shenevermakesus9.ernbarrassed(embarrass).Instead,shemakescorrectionsandgivesus10.encouragement(encourage).Withtheirenthusiasm,mylonelinessdisappearsquickly.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuan.書面表達Step1.要點提示（黑體字部分要使用本單元所學詞匯）①我寫信給你簡要描述一下我在新學校的生活。I'mwritingtogiveyouabriefdescrimionofmylifeinthenewschool.②我的學校離我家不遠，是我以前學校的三倍大。Myschool,whichisnotfarfrommyhome,isIhreelimesaslargeas/threetimeslargerthan/threetimesthesizeofmypreviousschool.③我對我的英語老師印象深刻。他的教學方式和其他老師的教學方式不一樣。Iamimaressedby/withmyEnglishteacher.Histeachingmethodisnothinglikethatoftheothers.④在課上，他總是努力不讓我們感到厭煩或尷尬。HealwaysIrieshardnottomakeusboredorembarrassedinclass.⑤在老師的指導和鼓勵下，同學們和我對學習和生活有了積極的態度。Withtheteacher'sinstruclionandencouragement,myclassmatesandIhavetakenapositiveattitudetowards/toourstudyandlife.⑥我們經常積極參加各種課外活動并盼望著有更加豐富多彩的生活。Wcoftentakeanactivepartinallkinds_ofaftcr-classactivitiesandwearelookingforwardlohavingamuchmorecolourfullife.Step2.表達升級（改變所給句子的結構以使表達升級）⑴利用what主語從句和“of+whom”引導的非限制性定語從句升級句③WhatimpressesmemostismyEnglishteacher,theleachingmelhodofwhomisnothinglikethatoftheothers.（2）利用“so引起的倒裝句”升級句⑤With_the_teacher's__instruction_andencouragement._my_classmateshavetaken_a_positive,attitudelowards/to_our_sludy_and」ifeandso_haveJLStep3.銜接成文（利用恰當的過渡銜接詞語連句成篇）Emwritinglogiveyouabriefdescriptionofmylifeinihenewschool.Myschool，whichisnotfarfrommyhome,isthreetimesaslargeas/threetimeslargerthan/threelimesthesizeofmypreviousschool.WhatimpressesmemostismyEnglishteacher,the（cachingmethodofwhomisnothinglikethatofihcothers.What'smoghealwaysIrieshardnollomakeusboredorembarrassedinclass.Withtheteacher'sinstructionandencouragement,myclassmateshavetakenapositiveattitudetowards/tocurstudyandlifeandsohaveI.Besides,weoftentakeanactivepariinallkindsofafteiclassactivitiesandwearelookingforwardlohavingamuchmorecolourfullife.

［單詞拼寫?運用1

核心單詞語境運用enlhusiaslicadj.熱心的informationn.信息methodn.方法attituden.態度systemn.制度；體系；系統disappearvi.消失move山.搬家cover”.包含用所給詞的適當形式填空。(2020)折江卷)Newmethods(method)meantthatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.(2019?江蘇卷)Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物種)thataredisappearing(disapDear)everyday.(2018?北京卷)Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystcms(systeiTi)andourcities...Myparentskeptonmoving(move)becauseofmyfather'sjob.Thelongersheworkedatit,themoreenlhusiaslic(eelhusiaslic)shebecame.派生單詞語境運用amaze”.使吃驚famazedadj.吃驚的；驚訝的famazingadj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的famazemenln.吃驚instructv.命令；指示finsliuction〃.（常作復數）指示；說明bore”.使厭煩fboreda切.厭煩的；厭倦的fboring。力.令人厭煩的;令人厭倦的embarrass使尷尬；使難堪用所給詞的適當形式填空。Itisanamazingdiscoverysothatwearcamazed,atit;toouramazcrncnt,itisadisabledmanwhomaclethediscovery.(amaze)Janeisboredbecauseherjobisboring,whichboresherparents.(bore)Hisembarrassingquestionsmademeembarrassedgreatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwithembarrassment.(embarrass)4.Tombehavedwellattheparty;hisfembanassed〃6?.尷尬的；難堪的：困窘的fembarrassingadj.令人尷尬的；令人難堪的fembarrassmeiH尷尬behavevi.舉止一behaviourn.行為；舉動impress”.使印象深刻-^impressionn.印象fimpressive令人印象深刻的encourage”鼓勵；激勵--encouragementn.鼓勵；激勵fluent時.流利的;流暢的ffluencyn.流利；流暢一fluentlyadv.流利地；流暢地disappoint”使失望fdisappoinledadj.失望的一disappointingadj.令人失望的fdisappointmentn.失望assistv.幫助；協助fassistant〃.助手；助理fassistance〃.幫助；協助goodbehaviourdelightedhisparentsgreatly.(behave)Hangzhouissuchanimpressivecitythatitoftenmakesastrongimpressiononvisitorsanditssightsneverfailstoimpressforeigntourists.(impress)TracyspeaksEnglishfluently,andherfluencyinspeakingEnglishmadeherstandoutamongotherapplicants.(flucnt)7.Hewasdisappointedatthedisappointingnews,sotherewasadisappointedlookonhisface.(disappoint)［短語理解?運用］高頻短語語境運用inotherwords換句話說atthastart/endef在開始/結束的時候lookforwardto期待；盼望nothinglike一點也不像；完全不besimilarlo與相似選用左面短語的適當形式填空。MaryandKatearetwinsisters.They①are_similar_toeachotherinappearance.However,Mary'scharacteris②nothinglikeKate's.MarylikeslisteningtomusicwhileKateenjoys③takingpaat_insportsactivities.TheirfatheriscomingfromBeijingsoonand

6.takepart_in參力口theyboth⑷levkforwardtohiscomingback.farfrom遠離；遠非bedividedinlo被(劃)分成……by_oneself單獨地，獨自地bc_imprcsscd_with/by對印象深刻go」o_coHogc_上大學havefun玩得開心選用左面短語的適當形式填空。Mynewschoolisnot@far_frommyhome.It⑥is_divided_intothreegrades.1⑦arn_imD「esscd_withallmynewteachers,especiallymyEnglishteacher.Ialwaysfinishmyhomework⑧by_myself.IthinkIcan(9)go_to_collegewithmyteachers'help.［句下t辨識?運用］教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用l.that用作替代詞We'reusinganewtextbookandMsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.對于很多孩子來說，老師的建議比他們父母的建議更能接受。Forquiteanumberofchildren,theirteachers'adviceismoreacceptablethanthatoftheirparents1.2否定轉移Idon'tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen'sclass!我認為湯姆不是做這項工作的合適人選。Idon'lihinkTomistherightsortofpersonforthejob.3.倍數表達法Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.他擁有的書的數量是他妹妹的三倍。Hehasgotthreetimesasmanybooksashisyoungersister.4.so引導倒裝句Rob：I'mfine.lhavejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.Diane：Ohreally?SohaveI.我們喜歡有很多朋友，那些身有殘疾的人也是如此。Welovehavinglotsoffriendsandso_dothosewithdisabilities.>>>重唯考點探究ZHONGNANKAOOIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸amazing令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的(l)Itisamazingthat...令人驚訝的是(2)amaze”使吃驚；使驚訝Itamazessb.that...=Whatamazessb.isthat...使某人驚訝的是……(3)amaz6dMz?.吃驚的；驚訝的beamazedat/by…對感到驚訝beamazedtodosth.因做某事感到驚訝(4)amazementn.吃驚；驚訝toone*samazement令某人驚訝的是inamazement驚愕地廠??詞塊積累-themostamazingadventureofmylife我人生中最奇妙的探險inviteyoutojoinusinanamazingjourney邀請你和我們一起進行一次奇妙的旅行beamazedatthesceneryandsurroundingsthere對那里的風景和環境感到驚訝\J［名師點津］amazing意為“令人吃驚的“，強調某人/某事給他人的感受；amazed意為"(感到)吃驚的”，表示本身的感受，并不強調對他人的影響。［基礎練習1——單句語法填空①(2020?浙江卷)Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazing(amaze)butalsodangerous.②Fromhisamazed(amaze)looksIknowhehadn'texpectmyearlyarrival.③OnewasthatIwasamazed(amaze)atthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbelterafterseeingadoctor.［鏈接寫作］—一句多譯令我驚訝的是，他把這首詩完整地背了出來。①Itamazedrnethathewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(形式主語）②Wha〔amazedmewasthathewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(主語從句)③Tomyamazemant,hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(amazement)instruction(常作復數)指示；說明［U］指導;講授；教育(1)undcr/withone'sinstruction在某人的指導下(2)instructv.命令：指示instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面的知識(3)instructive有教育意義的instructorn.指導者；教練’??詞塊積累withtheteacher'sinstructionandencouragement在老師的指導和鼓勵下waitforfurtherinstruction等候進一步指示Ihemostinstructivelecture最具教育意義的報告<)［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①(2018?全國卷II)Thefilmisbelievedtobeinstructive(instruct)andfullofemotion.②Theletterinstructedhimtoreportfreport)theaccidenttothegeneralmanageratonce.?Beforetakingthemedicine,you'dbetterreadtheinstructions(instruction)carefullyonthebottle.［鏈接寫作］—完成句子我們按照計劃參加了一些有教育意義的活動。Asscheduled,weparticipaledinseveralinslructiveactivities.attituden,態度；看法；姿態［高考原句2020?江蘇卷］Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecanrelieveothersofriskandembarrassment.attitudeto/towards...對的態度/看法have/holdapositive/negativeattitudeto/towards...對……持肯定/否定的態度ina(n)...attitude以的姿勢’??詞塊積累haveapositiveattitudetowardslife對■生活持肯定態度takeanoptimisticattitude采取一種樂觀的態度inaneasyattitude舒適地［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①(2019?北京卷)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.②Hesatinanattitudewhichtoanyonewouldhavebeenoneofextremediscomfort.@Whatisyourattitudetowards/toseniorhighstudentstakingupapart-timejob?［鏈接寫作］—完成句子因此，我對網絡投票持肯定的態度。Therefore,Iholdapositivealtitude_lowards/toon-linevoting.impressW.使印象深刻；使銘記(l)impresssb.withsth.某事給某人留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb./one'smemory使某人銘記某事beimpressedwith/at/by...對有深刻印象(2)impressionn.印象leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb.給某人留下的印象(3)impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的廠詞塊積累beimpressedwiththenewteacher'shumoroustalk對新老師風趣的談吐印象深刻impressthevalueofhardworkonme讓我銘記努力工作的重要性leaveadeepimpressiononpeople'sminds給人們的心中留下深刻的印象［基礎練習1——單句語法填空①（2020?浙江卷）Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpression（impress）growingoutofthetheme.②（2019?江蘇卷）TheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighlyimpressive（impress）.③Thelittleboyimpressedmewithhisbig,brighteyesthefirsttimeIsawhim.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯他在音樂會上的表演給我留下了很深的印象。?Heimpressedmedeeplywithhisperformanceattheconcert.（impress）②Iwasdeeplyimpressedwith/at/byhisperformanceattheconcert.（beimpressed）③Hisperformanceattheconcertleft/madedeepimpressiononme.（impression）cover以包含，涉及；覆蓋，掩蓋；行走（路程）；采訪/報道；占