2022年河南省鄭州市高考英語三模試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

AlthoughtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympicsended,whattheyhaveleftusis

stillpushingsportsdevelopmentforward.Thevenues（場館）fortheBeijingWinterOlympics

andParalympicsbelongnotonlytoathletes-theybelongtoeveryonewholovessports.Withthe

follow-upplansreadytokickoff,thepublicwillsoonbeabletoenjoythesevenues.

TheNationalAquaticsCenter

AlsoknownastheWaterCube,theNationalAquaticsCenterstagedswimmingeventsatthe

Beijing2008SummerOlympics.ltwaslatertransformedintotheIceCubeforcurlingeventsat

Beijing2O22.Thetransformationprojectenablesthevenuetoswitchbetweenaquatic（水上

的）andicesports.ThecompetitionareaattheIceCubewillopenforpublicvisitsand

curling.TheOlympic-standardicesheetsandvisualpartsofBeijing2022willbekeptbeforeit

turnsbackintoaswimmingpoolinthesummer.Therewillalsobemoreinternationalevents

andtrainingprogramsintroducedaspartofitsplanforfutureuse.

TheNationalAlpineSkiingCenter

InBeijing'sYanqingdistrict,theNationalAlpineSkiingCenterhasalsoexperiencedsome

adjustments.TheOlympictracksatthetopofthemountainwillbekeptforWorldCup

races,whilethelowerandHatterareaswillbeexpandedforpublicrecreationalcourses.Similar

post-GamesadjustmentsandtransformationsaretakingplaceattheNationalCross-Country

SkiingCenterandNationalBiathlonCenterinZhangjiakou.

TheShougangIndustrialPark

HometotheheadquartersoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee,theShougangIndustrialPark

hasbecomeanewdestinationforsportsandculturalevents,exhibitionsandtourism.To

diversifybusinessatthepark,additionalparkinglots,retailoutlets（零售店）andexhibition

spacesarebeingplanned.

1.Whichsportsvenuecanbeswitchedbetweenaquaticandiceevents?

A.TheNationalAquaticsCenter.

B.TheShougangIndustrialPark.

C.TheNationalAlpineSkiingCenter.

D.TheNationalCross-CountrySkiingCenter.

2.WhatisspecialabouttheShougangIndustrialPark?

A.ItcanholdWorldCupraces.

B.Itisalsoaspotforexhibitions.

C.Itwillberebuiltforpublicrecreation.

D.Ithasbeenturnedintoatrainingcenter.

3.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?

A.Toencourageyoungpeopletoenjoywintersports.

B.Tostresstheimportanceoftransformingthevenues.

C.Toinformthepublichowthevenueswillbereused.

D.TotellthepublicwhathasbeenleftaftertheGames.

B

Mygranddaughterentertainsherselfoutsideaclosedshop.Ihavenoideawhatdayitis-1

haven'tknownfor10months.Ihavemovedtoadifferentcitytoprovidechildcaresothatmy

daughtercanwork.

EverythingIobservethesedaysisfromayoungchild'seyeview.Imustbeexperiencingtime

andplaceinawayIhaven'tdonebefore.Ihaveletgoofalltheexperienceswe'remissing

becauseI'mfocusedonwhatmatterstothischildatanygivenmoment.Puddles（水洼）,

obviously.Rocksheldlovinglyinhersmallfistthewholewayhome.Buryingballsthathave

sailedoverthetenniscourtfenceandlandedinthesandbox,andherfacelightingupwhenthey

aredugup.Everysinglelime.

Myjobistowaitandwatch.Lethertrythings,comfortherwhenshefallsdown,andkeepher

safe.Bringsnacks,pushheronaswing,butmostlyletherbe.Tellherthenamesofallthethings

shepointsto.Takeherhandwhensheoffersitbecausesheisinaslightlyunfamiliararea.The

twoofusneverhurry.Thislifestylechangeastonishesmeeveryday.

Whoknowshowhernewbrainprocessesallthis?Ihavebeenforcedbycircumstanceintothe

armsofthepeopleIneedtotakecareofme.Takingcareofmygranddaughterisa.Infact,she

gavememuchmore.

InMarch2020,Ilostmyyoungerdaughter.Ican'tsayitwasentirelyunexpected.Myyounger

daughterbattledmentalillness.Shewasonly27yearold.Sheputherselfthroughlongtreatment

programstoreduceherpain.Itwasasifthewholeworldwentonleavewithme.Ihadcompany

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forafewbriefdaysaftermyyoungerdaughtersdeath,andthenIwasalone.Isignedupforthe

variousthingsthatmightreducemysuffering.!went15weekswithouttouchinganotherperson.

Nowaverysmallgirlwaitsforme,watchesme,comfortsme,keepsmesafe,andtakesmyhand.

4.Whyhastheauthorlosttrackoftime?

A.Shefeelsboredwithherpresentlife.

B.Shehassufferedfromamentaldisease.

C.Sheenjoysbeingwithhergranddaughter.

D.Sheisinsorrowoverthelossofherdaughter.

5.Heunderlinedword“front”inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.dealB.mustC.burdenD.cover

6.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Theauthor'sefforttosaveheryoungerdaughter.

B.Themeasurestakentoreducetheauthor'ssuffering.

C.Theyoungerdaughter'sbattleagainstmentalillness.

D.Thepaincausedbyanunbearablelosstotheauthor.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthispassage?

A.It'sachildwhohashelpedhertoslowlyrecover.

B.Stayingwithgrandchildrenisacomfortforelders.

C.Familymembersshouldhelpeachotheroutofpain.

D.Physicalseparationhasharmfuleffectsonone'shealth.

c

ThereisaphotoinmycollectionthatIpulloutfromtimetotimetoremindmyselfofanold

vacation.It'sapictureofmefromthelate1970sonabenchinLondon'sVictoriaStation,my

headrestingagainstawall,eyesclosedwithtiredness,andclothesmessedup.Iusedtolovethat

shottakenbymywife.ltwasevidenceofmyleisure（休閑）time,oftravel,ofinterruptionfrom

theoffice：milescovered,sightsseen,trainstationsracedthrough,andgoalsachieved.

However,asIleftworktohitthevacationroadthissummer,!tookalongsomethingextra.This

travelingcompanionhadahabitofruiningtripswithfeelingsofguilt-theguiltthatcamefrom

attemptingtovacationwithworkinmind.

Theconflictbetweenthetimewewantoffandtheguiltwefeelwhenweactuallygiveinto

leisureisalong-runningbattlethathasgonetoofar,drivenbyanoverschedulingenthusiasm.lt

hasmademanyfeelasiftheirfreemomentsareaformoftruancy（玩忽職守）.It'shardtotake

iteasywhenyou'vebeenprogrammednotto.Wehavebeentaughtforgenerationsthatworkis

theonlygoal.Timethatisunfilledisbad,weareledtobelieve,andunplannedenjoymentshould

beavoided.Thisisstressedtodaybyaworkplaceculturethatwantsyoutobelievethat

advancementdependsonyourstayingonthejob.

Researchnowshows,however,thatleisuretimecandosomethingjobadvancementandmoney

can^.Leisureactivitiesincreaseyourdesiretowork,leadershipskills,yoursenseofawareness

andyourabilitytochange.Freetimealsopromotesapositivemoodandsenseof

well-being,becauseitdevelopsself-worth.Deepdown,everyoneknowsweneedtimeoffto

makeourlivesbetter.

Onholiday,usingyourproductiveoutputasameasureofyourselfdoesn'twork.Thisisbecause

avacationisn'taboutoutput；ifsaboutinput-exploringJeaming,reflecting.Themagicofa

holidayisintheexperienceitself.Thisisthesameaslifesatisfaction；itcan'tbemeasured,only

felt.Thebestpartofavacationisn'tgoingsomewhereelse；it*sbeingwhereyouare,fully

involvedintheexperience.

8.Whydoestheauthorlookatthatphotofromtimetotime?

A.Itbringsbackhismemoryofleisuretravel.

B.Itdescribeshistiredappearanceonvacation.

C.Itgivesevidenceofhisrunningawayfromwork.

D.Itrecordsalifegoalachievedduringhisholiday.

9.Whatmadetheauthorfeelguiltyduringthissummervacation?

A.Thetightschedule.

B.Notstayingonthejob.

C.Theunplannedjourney.

D.Notreachingtheexpectedgoal.

10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkthebenefitofleisuretimeis?

A.Itpromotesjobadvancement.

B.Itimprovesyourproductiveoutput.

C.Itisgoodforyourpersonaldevelopment.

D.Ithelpsyouseeyourgoalsinlifemoreclearly.

11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledowhileonvacation?

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A.Reflectontheirwork.

B.Avoidunplannedactivities.

C.Enjoytheexperienceoftravelling.

D.Ignorejobadvancementandmoney.

D

TheAmazonrainforestismovingtowardsatippingpointpastwhichtreeswillstarttodieoffin

largenumbers,researchershavesaid.

Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofNaturalClimateChange,wasconductedbyscholarsfrom

theUniversityofExeter,thePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearch（PIK）andthe

TechnicalUniversityofMunich.Theyusedsatellitedatafrom1991to2020toexaminetrends

indeforestation（毀林）.

Theycalculatedthat75%oftherainforestisnowatriskofbeingunabletorecoverwhen

experiencingdroughts（旱災），whicharealsoincreasinglymorecommonduetoglobal

warming.

"Deforestationandclimatechangearelikelytobethemaindriversofthisdecline/'Niklas

BoersofPIKandtheTechnicalUniversityofMunichtoldtheBBC.Thestudyhaspredicted

thatitisonlyamatterofdecadesuntilafairlylargeamountoftheAmazonistransformedfrom

rainforestintosavannah（稀樹草原）.

Thedestruction（破壞）oftheAmazonrainforest,insomewayscausedbyglobalwarming,will

alsospeedup."TheAmazonstoreslotsofcarbonandallofthatwouldenterthe

atmosphere,whichwouldthenfurthercontributetoincreasingtemperaturesandhavefuture

effectsonglobalaveragetemperatures,nProfessorBoultonoftheUniversityofExetertoldthe

BBC.

ThisworryingsnowballeffectmeansthatthedestructionoftheAmazonwillmakethemuch

largerbattleagainstglobalwarmingmoredifficult.

ThedestructionoftheAmazonwouldalsohaveahugeeffectontheecologyoftheearth.The

Amazonrainforestishometomorethan30,000speciesofplants,2.5millionspeciesof

insects,2,500fishspecies,morethan1,500birdspecies,550reptiles,and500

mammals,accordingtotheWildlifeConservationSociety.Asavannahenvironmentthatlacksa

largevarietyofplantlife,wouldbeunabletohostthelargeandvariedecosystemsthatcurrently

existintherainforest.ltislikelythatalargenumberofspecieswouldbecomeendangeredor

evendieout,astheywouldbeunabletoadjusttothisnewecosystem.

12.Whatcanbeknownaboutthestudy?

A.TheAmazonrainforesthaslostitsabilitytorecover.

B.MuchoftheAmazonrainforesthasbecomeasavannah.

C.One-fourthoftheAmazonrainforesthasalreadydiedout.

D.TheAmazonrainforestisincreasinglyendangeredbydroughts.

13.Theunderlinedpart"thisprocessuinParagraph5probablyrefersto"

A.lotsofcarbonenteringtheatmosphere

B.thedestructionoftheAmazonrainforest

C.theAmazonrainforesttransformingintograssland

D.thegradualchangeofglobalaveragetemperatures

14.WhatwillbearesultofthedestructionoftheAmazonrainforest?

A.Theecosystemoftheearthwillbedamaged.

B.Manywildlifespecieswillmovetootherplaces.

C.Droughtswillbecomeincreasinglymorecommon.

D.Adecreasedamountofcarbonwillgointotheair.

15.Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersofdifferentspecies?

A.Toexplainwhyasavannahcannothostsomanyspecies.

B.Tointroducemeasuresneededtoprotectthebiodiversity.

C.TostresstheecologicalimportanceoftheAmazonrainforest.

D.Toshowwhatnewecosystemisneededtohostthesespecies.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10?0分)

Everyminute,everyhour,everyday,wearelosingprecioustimetoourdevices(設

備).Technologyhastakenovermuchofourlives,especiallyoverthelasttwoyearsasschool

andworkwentonlineduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.(1)No,sadly.Buttherearethingsthat

youcandotomakesureyoudon'twasteyourtimescrolling(滾屏)inthefuture.

(2)Thisiscalledsocialeconomizing,whichmeansyouchoosehowtouseyourtime.Youknow

exactlywhatyouwanttodo,whatbringsyoujoyorclosertoyourgoals,sochoosetodothose

things.

Ifyoufeelanurgetojumponsocialmediaorscrollwebsiteswhenyouhaveafewspare

minutes,donftfeelbad.Thisisnormal.(3)Thiscanincludecleaningyourroom,organizingyour

closetorevenreplyingtoimportantmessages.

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Anothergreatwaytohelpreducethedesiretocheckyourdeviceistoturnoffnotifications(通

知).Inthe1890s,RussianscientistIvanPavlovconductedexperimentstomeasurethebuild-up

ofsaliva(唾液)inthemouthsofdogsunderavarietyofconditions.Likethedogsinthe

experiments,peopleareconditionedtorespondeachtimetheyhearaping.⑷

Asthesayinggoes,outofsight,outofmind.(5)Simplyputyourphone,tabletorcomputerin

anotherroomorawayinadesksothatitcan'tbeseen.

A.Isitpossibletogetbackthetimeyouhavelost?

B.Todaymanypeoplespendmuchtimeonelectronicdevices.

C.Onewaytomanageyourtimeistocontrolhowyouspendit.

D.Herearesomewaystoreducethedesiretocheckyourdevice.

E.Thisisalsoahelpfulremindertokeepyouawayfromyourdevice.

F.Youcanavoidthistrapbylistingthingsyoucandowhenyouarefree.

G.Byremovingthenotifications,youremovetheremindertocheckyourdevice.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Thereareyoungtreesnearmywindow,growingproudlyaroundpinkflowers.Mylittlehillwith

thetrees(21)meofmychildhoodbestfriend.The(22)ofabestfriendlastsevenifthe

friendshipdoesnot.

ImetmybestfriendMariannewhenIwas14.ShesatbehindmeinourGrade9classroom.!can

still(23)hertherewithorangehair.Shewasthinandhadbrighteyes,asweetsmileandan

invitingopenness.Oncesheaskedmeovertoherhouseafterschool.Wefirststoppedata

bakerytosatisfyournever-ending(24).Weeachboughttwosmallcakes,andstarted(25)with

mouthsfullofcake.

Helaughternever(26).Welaughedthroughelegantdinnersandplayinghide-and-seekinthe

dark.Wewere(27).Wesuckedallthechildhoodjuicesoutofouryounglives(28)therewasno

morechildhoodtosuckup.Andthenwewerereadyto(29).

MarianneandIwentin(30)directions.Inourlate20s,wemetupforone(31Munchinacafe

afterIbumpedintoherinToronto.WebecameFacebookfriendsandglancedoverpiecesof

eachother's(32).

IrecentlyfeltalongingtocallMarianne.Wechattedaboutoldtimesandcaughtuponnews

aboutourkidsandparents.Afewdayslater,she(33)astoryonFacebook.Sheislivingwith

breastcancer.(34),sheissweetandfullofthatlovelyenergyInoticedinourclassroom.Sheis

(35)life,andshewantsustodothesame.Icalledherafterreadingherpost,andwetalkedlike

twoschoolchildren(36)itwas46yearslater.

I'm(37)forherinspiringphilosophy(哲學)oflife,whichremindsmeofwhenweweretwo

sillygirls(38)theunknownofournewliveswithhopeandlove.

WhenIlookoutfrommywindow,!canseethelittlehillwithitstrees.Ithinkofthose(39)asmy

childhoodfriendsandseeMariannethere,(40)andblooming(盛開)withloveandgrace.And

Fmthankful.Mariannewillbemybestfriendforever!

21.A.warnsB.informsC.remindsD.convinces

22.A.beliefB.memoryC.spiritD.kindness

23.A.seeB.accompanyC.acceptD.connect

24.A.hungerB.comfortC.ambitionD.curiosity

25.A.playingB.arguingC.wanderingD.laughing

26.A.changedB.stoppedC.burstD.returned

27.A.stubbornB.selfishC.sillyD.proud

28.A.becauseB.unlessC.althoughD.until

29.A.moveonB.giveupC.helpoutD.stepback

30.A.properB.differentC.clearD.main

31.A.freeB.lovelyC.lateD.regular

32.A.worriesB.feelingsC.livesD.achievements

33.A.postedB.recommendedC.readD.discovered

34.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.SoonD.Still

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35.A.recallingB.consideringC.celebratingD.building

36.A.eventhoughB.nowthatC.eversinceD.asif

37.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.eagerD.sorry

38.A.escapingfromB.walkingaround

C.gettingoverD.jumpinginto

39.A.classmatesB.flowersC.treesD.treasures

40.A.strongB.independentC.faithfulD.quiet

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.Whena74-year-oldwomanstartedsharingphotosof(1)dailylife,shewouldn't

haveimaginedbecomingasocialmediainfluence.

Atthebeginning,therewerebarely100followers,butdaybyday,thethreemealsaday(2)

(lay)outonapinkfloweredtableclothquicklyappealedto(3)(rough)

440,000users,fromstudentstowhite-collarprofessionalsandhousewives.Theyallcall

her"Grandma'1.

Grandma,anativeofBeijing,livesintheeasterncityHangzhouandenjoysher(4)

(retire)withherhusband.Theirhome-cookedmealsarevarious：poachedeggs,steamed

bunsandpumpkinporridgeforbreakfast；braisedmeatandsteameddumplingsforlunch；

porridge,wontons(餛飩)orrollsfordinner.Vegetablesusuallyappearinastew(燉

菜),orthey(5)(squeeze)intojuicewithfruit.SometimesGrandmawould

addarecipetothedishesfollowersaskaboutmost.

InNovemberlastyear,Grandma'saccountbecameatrendingtopiconChina'spopular

socialmedianetworkWeibo,(6)thetag(標簽)"Twoseniors"threemealsa

day".Manysocialmediausersposted,"Thisismyidealretiredlife."

Inthelittlevirtualspace,strangers(7)(seek)comfortfromGrandma'sdining

tablefindanemotionalconnectionwitheachother,too.Theysharesmallannoyancesand

littlejoysandevenoffersolutionstoeachother's(8)(problem).

"Talkingwiththesekids(9)(be)apleasantthing.Ihopemypostscanserve

astreeholes(10)theycantelltheireverydaylife,theirpains,sorrowsand

happiness,"Grandmasaidinaboomingvoice.

五、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共35.0分）

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，清你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

WhenIbegantolearnGerman,itwasstruggle.Thewordsfeelstrangeonmytongueand

thegrammarswouldn'tslayinmyhead.Iwantedtogiveup,butmymumtoldmyself

learningalanguagewasnrtjustformyfuture.ltwasexerciseformybrain.ThemoreI

learnedofalanguage,sothemoremybrainwouldgrow.IrememberthatdaywhenI

suddenlyfeltlikeGermanwasreallynolongaforeignlanguage.!hadfinallycometoa

placewhereIcouldthinkinthisforeignlanguagebutseetheworldfromadifferently

pointofview.IfeltasifIhadreachedthegoalIhadbeenfightingwith.Ifinallyunderstood

whymymumhasencouragedmenottogiveup.

假設你校正在組織題為“Honesty（誠信）”的英語作文比賽，請你寫一篇短文參賽。內

容包括：

1.誠信的重要性；

2.如何做誠信的學生。

注意；

1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

Honesty

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答案和解析

1?3.【答案】A、C、C

［解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據TheNationalAquaticsCenter部分（改造項目使場館

能夠在水上運動和冰上運動之間切換。）可知TheNationalAquaticsCenter可以在水上

項目和冰上項目之間切換。故選A。

（2）C.推理判斷題。根據TheShougangIndustrialPark部分

HometotheheadquartersoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee,theShougangIndustrialPark

hasbecomeanewdestinationforsportsandculturalevents,exhibitionsandtourism.（首鋼工

業園是北京奧組委總部所在地，已成為體育和文化活動、展覽和旅游的新目的地。）可

知首鋼工業園區的特別之處是它將被重建用于公共娛樂。故選Co

（3）C.目的意圖題。根據第一段Thevenues（場館）

fortheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympicsbelongnotonlytoathletes-theybelongtoe

veryonewholovessports.Withthefollow-upplansreadytokickoff,thepublicwillsoonbea

bletoenjoythesevenues.（北京冬奧會和殘奧會的場館不僅屬于運動員，也屬于所有熱

愛體育的人。隨著后續計劃的啟動，公眾很快就能享受這些場館。）可知作者寫這篇文

章的目的是告知公眾場館將如何重復使用。故選C。

本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了北京冬奧會和殘奧會的場館將如何使用。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項填寫出正確答案。

4?7.【答案】C、D、D、A

【解析】（1）C.推理判斷題。根據第一段Mygranddaughterentertainsherselfoutsideaclosed

shop.Ihavenoideawhatdayitis-1haven'tknownfor10months.Ihavemovedtoadifferent

citytoprovidechildcaresothatmydaughtercanwork.（我孫女在一家關門的商店外自娛

自樂。我不知道今天是什么日子一一我已經10個月不知道了。我搬到另一個城市去照

顧孩子，這樣我女兒就能工作了。）可知作者忘記了時間是因為她喜歡和孫女在一起。

故選C。

（2）D.詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞所在的句子Takingcareofmygranddaughterisa

front.Infact,shegavememuchmore.（照顧我的孫女只是個幌子。事實上，她給了我更多。）

可知劃線詞的意思是"掩蓋,掩飾”。A.deal交易;B.must必須;C.burden負擔;D.cover

掩蓋，掩飾，代替工作。故選D。

（3）D.段落大意題。根據第五段InMarch2020,

Ilostmyyoungerdaughter.Ican'tsayitwasentirelyunexpected.Myyoungerdaughterbattle

dmentalillness.Shewasonly27yearold.Sheputherselfthroughlongtreatmentprogramsto

reduceherpain.Itwasasifthewholeworldwentonleavewithme.Ihadcompanyforafewb

riefdaysaftermyyoungerdaughtersdeath,andthenIwasalone.Isignedupforthevariousth

ingsthatmightreducemysuffering.!went15weekswithouttouchinganotherperson.（2020

年3月，我失去了我的小女兒.我不能說這完全出乎意料?我的小女兒患有精神疾病。

她只有27歲。為了減輕疼痛，她接受了長期的治療。好像整個世界都和我一起離開了。

在我年幼的女兒死后，我有同伴陪伴了幾天，然后我就孤獨了。我接受了各種可能減少

我痛苦的事情。我十五周沒碰過別人。）可知本段主要講述了作者失去了小女兒所經歷

的痛苦。故選D。

（4）A.推理判斷題。根據第一段Mygranddaughterentertainsherselfoutsideaclosedshop.I

havenoideawhatdayitis-1haven'tknownfor10months.Ihavemovedtoadifferentcityto

providechildcaresothatmydaughtercanwork.（我孫女在一家關門的商店外自娛自樂。

我不知道今天是什么日子——我已經10個月不知道了。我搬到另一個城市去照顧孩子,

這樣我女兒就能工作了。）以及最后一段

Nowaverysmallgirlwaitsforme,watchesme,comfortsme,keepsmesafe,andtakesmyhan

d.（現在，一個非常小的女孩在等我，看著我，安慰我，保護我的安全，牽著我的手。）

可知作者想在這篇文章中表達的是作者的孫女是一個幫助她慢慢康復的孩子。故選Ao

本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者在自己女兒去世后，照顧外孫女的經歷。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原

文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，

做題時需要對原文信息進行轉換。

3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是

原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來

分析。

8?11.【答案】A、B、C、C

【解析】（1）A.細節理解題。根據第一段的

ThereisaphotoinmycollectionthatIpulloutfromtimetotimetoremindmyselfofanold

第12頁，共21頁

vacation.（在我的收藏中有一張照片，我不時地拿出它來提醒自己一個古老的假期。）

可知作者不時看看照片，因為它使他想起休閑旅行。故選A。

（2）B.細節理解題。根據第二段的

Thistravelingcompanionhadahabitofruiningtripswithfeelingsofguilt-theguiltthatcame

fromattemptingtovacationwithworkinmind.（這位旅伴有一個習慣，那就是帶著內疚

感破壞旅行，這種內疚感來自于試圖帶著工作度假。）可知，在暑假的時候，作者因為

沒有堅持工作而內疚。故選B。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據第四段的Leisureactivitiesincreaseyourdesiretowork,

leadershipskills,yoursenseofawarenessandyourabilitytochange.Freetimealsopromotes

apositivemoodandsenseofwell-being,becauseitdevelopsself-worth.（休閑活動會增加你

的工作欲望、領導技能、意識和改變能力。自由時間還可以促進積極的情緒和幸福感,

因為它可以培養自我價值。）可知，作者認為休閑時光的好處是它對個人發展有好處。

故選C?

（4）C.推理判斷題。根據最后?一段的Themagicofaholidayisintheexperienceitself.（假

期的魔力在于體驗本身。）可知，作者建議人們在度假的時候享受旅游的經歷。故選C。

本文為記敘文。文章介紹了作者的旅游經歷和對這次旅游的感觸，就是我們要享受旅游

的經歷。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上

合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。

12?15.【答案】D、C、A、C

【解析】（1）D.細節理解題。根據原文第三段Theycalculatedthat75%oftherainforestis

nowatriskofbeingunabletorecoverwhenexperiencingdroughts（旱災）,whicharealso

increasinglymorecommonduetoglobalwarming.（他們計算出，75%的雨林現在面臨著

遭遇干旱時無法恢復的風險，由于全球變暖，這一現象也越來越普遍。）可知關于這項

研究，可知亞馬遜雨林正日益受到干旱的威脅。故選D。

（2）C.代詞指代題。根據原文第四段

ThestudyhaspredictedthatitisonlyamatterofdecadesuntilafairlylargeamountoftheA

mazonistransformedfromrainforestintosavannah（稀樹草原）.（這項研究預測，亞馬遜

相當大的一部分地區從熱帶雨林轉變為熱帶草原只需幾十年的時間。）可知第5段中帶

下劃線的部分"thisprocess"可能指的是“亞馬遜雨林向草原的轉變”。

A.lotsofcarbonenteringtheatmosphere大量碳進入大氣；

B.thedestructionoftheAmazonrainforest亞馬遜雨林的破壞；

C.theAmazonrainforesttransformingintograssland亞馬遜雨林向草原的轉變；

D.lhegradualchangeofglobalaveragetemperatures全球平均氣溫的逐漸變化。故選Co

（3）A.細節理解題。根據原文最后一段ThedestructionoftheAmazonwouldalsohavea

hugeeffectontheecologyoftheearth.（亞馬遜的破壞也將對地球生態產生巨大影響。）

可知亞馬遜雨林的破壞會帶來的后果是地球的生態系統將受到破壞。故選A。

（4）C.寫作目的題。根據原文最后一段Asavannahenvironment由atlacksalargevariety

ofplantlife,wouldbeunabletohostthelargeandvariedecosystemsthatcurrentlyexistinthe

rainforest.ltislikelythatalargenumberofspecieswouldbecomeendangeredorevendie

out,astheywouldbeunabletoadjusttothisnewecosystem.（缺乏多種植物的熱帶草原環境，

將無法容納目前存在于熱帶雨林中的大型多樣生態系統。由于